pdf_chunks.csv

Question,Intent,Answer,label_id
What does section 1 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,This is the  sixth pocket size edition of the Constitution of,18
What does section 2 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"India in the diglot form. In this edition, the text of the",18
What does section 3 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,incorporating therein all the amendments up to the Constitution,18
What does section 4 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"(One Hundred and Sixth Amendment) Act, 2023. The foot notes",18
What does section 5 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,below the text indicate the Constitution Amendment Acts by,18
What does section 6 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,between the Governments of India and Bangladesh has been,18
What does section 7 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"Order, 2019 and the declaration under article 370(3) of the",18
What does section 8 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Constitution have been provided respectively in Appendix II and,18
What does section 9 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[2A.         Sikkim to be associated with the Union. —Omitted.],18
What does section 10 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"3. Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or",18
What does section 11 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,4. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of,18
What does section 12 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental",18
What does section 13 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,6. Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to,18
What does section 14 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,7. Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.,18
What does section 15 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,8. Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing,18
What does section 16 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,9. Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to,18
What does section 17 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,11. Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.,18
What does section 18 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,13. Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental,18
What does section 19 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste,",18
What does section 20 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,16. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.,18
What does section 21 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"19.Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.",18
What does section 22 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,23. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.,18
What does section 23 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"25. Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and",18
What does section 24 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,27. Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular,18
What does section 25 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,28. Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious,18
What does section 26 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,30. Right of minorities to establish and administer educational,18
What does section 27 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"31A. Saving of Laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc.",18
What does section 28 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,31C. Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles.,18
What does section 29 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[31D. Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities. —Omitted.],18
What does section 30 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,32. Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part.,18
What does section 31 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[32A. Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in,18
What does section 32 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,33. Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part,18
What does section 33 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,34. Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is,18
What does section 34 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,35. Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part.,18
What does section 35 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,37. Application of the principles contained in this Part.,18
What does section 36 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,38. State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the,18
What does section 37 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,39. Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State.,18
What does section 38 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"41. Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain",18
What does section 39 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,42. Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity,18
What does section 40 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,45. Provision for early childhood care and education to children,18
What does section 41 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,47.Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard,18
What does section 42 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,49.Protection of monuments and places and objects of national,18
What does section 43 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,62. Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President,18
What does section 44 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy.,18
What does section 45 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,64. The Vice-President to be ex officio Chairman of the Council of,18
What does section 46 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,65. The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his,18
What does section 47 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the",18
What does section 48 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,68. Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-President,18
What does section 49 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy.,18
What does section 50 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"71. Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President",18
What does section 51 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"72. Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit",18
What does section 52 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,74. Council of Ministers  to aid and advise President .,18
What does section 53 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,77. Conduct of business of the Government of India.,18
What does section 54 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,78. Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of,18
What does section 55 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,86. Right of President to address and send messages to Houses.,18
What does section 56 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,88. Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses.,18
What does section 57 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,89. The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States.,18
What does section 58 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"90. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of",18
What does section 59 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,91. Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the,18
What does section 60 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman.",18
What does section 61 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,92. The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a,18
What does section 62 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.,18
What does section 63 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,93. The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People.,18
What does section 64 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"94. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of",18
What does section 65 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,95. Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the,18
What does section 66 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker.",18
What does section 67 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,96. The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a,18
What does section 68 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.,18
What does section 69 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,97. Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman,18
What does section 70 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"100. Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding",18
What does section 71 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,103. Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members.,18
What does section 72 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,104. Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation,18
What does section 73 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,under article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified.,18
What does section 74 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"105. Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the",18
What does section 75 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,107. Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills.,18
What does section 76 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,108. Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases.,18
What does section 77 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"116. Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants.",18
What does section 78 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,119. Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to,18
What does section 79 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,122. Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament.,18
What does section 80 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,123.Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of,18
What does section 81 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,128.Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court.,18
What does section 82 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[131A.Exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to questions,18
What does section 83 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,132.Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from,18
What does section 84 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,133.Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in appeals from,18
What does section 85 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,134.Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to criminal,18
What does section 86 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,135. Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law,18
What does section 87 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,136. Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court.,18
What does section 88 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,137. Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court.,18
What does section 89 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,138. Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.,18
What does section 90 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,139. Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain,18
What does section 91 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,141. Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts.,18
What does section 92 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,142. Enforcement of decrees and orders of the Supreme Court and,18
What does section 93 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,143. Power of the President to consult the Supreme Court.,18
What does section 94 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,144. Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme,18
What does section 95 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[144A. Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to,18
What does section 96 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,146. Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court.,18
What does section 97 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,149. Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General.,18
What does section 98 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,150. Form of accounts of the Union and of the States.,18
What does section 99 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,160. Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain,18
What does section 100 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"161. Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit",18
What does section 101 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,163. Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor.,18
What does section 102 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,166. Conduct of business of the Government of a State.,18
What does section 103 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,167. Duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of,18
What does section 104 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,169. Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States.,18
What does section 105 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"174. Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution.",18
What does section 106 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,175. Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or,18
What does section 107 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,177. Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the,18
What does section 108 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,178. The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.,18
What does section 109 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"179. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of",18
What does section 110 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,180. Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the,18
What does section 111 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker.",18
What does section 112 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,181. The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a,18
What does section 113 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.,18
What does section 114 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,182. The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council.,18
What does section 115 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"183. Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of",18
What does section 116 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,184. Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the,18
What does section 117 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman.",18
What does section 118 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,185. The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a,18
What does section 119 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,resolution for his removal from office is under consideration.,18
What does section 120 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,186. Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and,18
What does section 121 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"189. Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding",18
What does section 122 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,192. Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members.,18
What does section 123 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,193. Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation,18
What does section 124 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,under article 188 or when not qualified or when disqualified.,18
What does section 125 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"194. Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Legislatures and of the",18
What does section 126 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,196. Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills.,18
What does section 127 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,197. Restriction on powers of Legislative Council as to Bills other,18
What does section 128 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"206. Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants.",18
What does section 129 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,209. Regulation by law of procedure in the Legislature of the State in,18
What does section 130 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,212. Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the Legislature.,18
What does section 131 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,213. Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of,18
What does section 132 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,217.Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High,18
What does section 133 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,218.Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to,18
What does section 134 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,222.Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another.,18
What does section 135 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,224A. Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts.,18
What does section 136 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[226A.Constitutional validity of Central laws not to be considered in,18
What does section 137 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,227. Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court.,18
What does section 138 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[228A.Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to,18
What does section 139 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,229. Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts.,18
What does section 140 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,230. Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories.,18
What does section 141 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,231. Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States.,18
What does section 142 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"[232. Articles 230, 231 and 232 substituted by articles 230 and 231].",18
What does section 143 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"233A. Validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered by,",18
What does section 144 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,234. Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial,18
What does section 145 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,237. Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or,18
What does section 146 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,239A. Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for,18
What does section 147 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,239AB. Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery.,18
What does section 148 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,239B. Power of administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess,18
What does section 149 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,240. Power of President to make regulations for certain Union,18
What does section 150 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"243H. Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats.",18
What does section 151 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,243-O. Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.,18
What does section 152 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"243X. Power to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Municipalities.",18
What does section 153 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,243ZG. Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.,18
What does section 154 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,243ZJ. Number and term of members of board and its office bearers.,18
What does section 155 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,243ZL. Supersession and suspension of board and interim management.,18
What does section 156 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,244A. Formation of an autonomous State comprising certain tribal,18
What does section 157 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,areas in Assam and creation of local Legislature or Council of,18
What does section 158 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,245. Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of,18
What does section 159 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,246. Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the,18
What does section 160 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,246A. Special provision with respect to goods and services tax.,18
What does section 161 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,247. Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain,18
What does section 162 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,249. Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the,18
What does section 163 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,250. Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in the,18
What does section 164 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation.,18
What does section 165 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,251. Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles,18
What does section 166 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States.,18
What does section 167 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,252. Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by,18
What does section 168 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,consent and adoption of such legislation by any other State.,18
What does section 169 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,254. Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made,18
What does section 170 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,255. Requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions to,18
What does section 171 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,257. Control of the Union over States in certain cases.,18
What does section 172 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[257A. Assistance to States by deployment of armed forces or other,18
What does section 173 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"258. Power of the Union to confer powers, etc., on States in certain",18
What does section 174 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,258A. Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union.,18
What does section 175 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[259. Armed Forces in States in Part B of the FirstSchedule.,18
What does section 176 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,260. Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India.,18
What does section 177 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,262. Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of  inter-State rivers,18
What does section 178 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,265. Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law.,18
What does section 179 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,266. Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the,18
What does section 180 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Distribution of Revenues between the Union and the States,18
What does section 181 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,268. Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the,18
What does section 182 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[268A. Service tax levied by Union and collected by the Union and the,18
What does section 183 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,269. Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the,18
What does section 184 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,269A. Levy and collection of goods and services tax in course of inter-,18
What does section 185 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,270. Taxes levied and  distributed between the Union and the States.,18
What does section 186 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,271. Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union.,18
What does section 187 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[272. Taxes which are levied and collected by the Union and may be,18
What does section 188 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,273. Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products.,18
What does section 189 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,274. Prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting,18
What does section 190 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[278. Agreement with States in Part B of the First Schedule with,18
What does section 191 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,282. Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its,18
What does section 192 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"283. Custody, etc., of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and",18
What does section 193 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,284. Custody of suitors’  deposits and other moneys received by,18
What does section 194 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,285. Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation.,18
What does section 195 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,286. Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of,18
What does section 196 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,288.Exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or,18
What does section 197 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,289.Exemption of property and income of a State from Union,18
What does section 198 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,290. Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions.,18
What does section 199 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,296.Property accruing by escheat or laps eor asbona vacantia.,18
What does section 200 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,297. Things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf and,18
What does section 201 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,resources of the exclusive economic zone to vest in the Union.,18
What does section 202 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,300A. Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law.,18
What does section 203 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"302.Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce",18
What does section 204 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,303.Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the,18
What does section 205 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"304. Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States.",18
What does section 206 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,305. Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies.,18
What does section 207 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[306. Power  of  certain  States  in  Part B  of  the  First  Schedule to,18
What does section 208 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,307. Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of,18
What does section 209 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,309. Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the,18
What does section 210 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,310. Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State.,18
What does section 211 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"311. Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in",18
What does section 212 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,312A. Power of Parliament to vary or revoke conditions of service of,18
What does section 213 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[314. Provision for protection of existing officers of certain services.,18
What does section 214 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,315. Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States.,18
What does section 215 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,317. Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service,18
What does section 216 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,318. Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of,18
What does section 217 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,319. Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of,18
What does section 218 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,321. Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions.,18
What does section 219 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"324. Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested",18
What does section 220 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"325. No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be",18
What does section 221 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race,",18
What does section 222 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,326. Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative,18
What does section 223 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage.,18
What does section 224 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,327. Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections,18
What does section 225 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,328. Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to,18
What does section 226 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,329. Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.,18
What does section 227 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[329A. Special provision as to elections to Parliament in the case of,18
What does section 228 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,330A. Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes,18
What does section 229 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Reservation of seats for women in the House of the People.,18
What does section 230 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,331. Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of,18
What does section 231 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,332A.Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes,18
What does section 232 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Reservation of seats for women in the Legislative Assemblies of,18
What does section 233 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,334A.Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after,18
What does section 234 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,335. Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services,18
What does section 235 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,337. Special provision with respect to educational grants for the,18
What does section 236 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,339. Control of the Union over the administration of Scheduled Areas,18
What does section 237 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,340. Appointment of  a Commission to investigate the conditions of,18
What does section 238 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,344. Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language.,18
What does section 239 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,346. Official language for communication between one State and,18
What does section 240 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,347. Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the,18
What does section 241 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,348. Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High,18
What does section 242 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,349. Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to,18
What does section 243 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,350.Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances.,18
What does section 244 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,350A.Facilities for instruction in mother -tongue at primary stage.,18
What does section 245 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,354. Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues,18
What does section 246 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,355. Duty of the Union to protect States against external aggression,18
What does section 247 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,356.Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in,18
What does section 248 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,359.Suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part III,18
What does section 249 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[359A.Application of this Part to the State of Punjab. Omitted.],18
What does section 250 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,361A.Protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State,18
What does section 251 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[362. Rights and privileges of Rulers of Indian States. Omitted.],18
What does section 252 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,363.Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain,18
What does section 253 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,363A.Recognition granted to Rulers of Indian States to cease and privy,18
What does section 254 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,364. Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes.,18
What does section 255 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"365.Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions",18
What does section 256 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,368.Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure,18
What does section 257 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,369.Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to,18
What does section 258 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,certain matters in the State List as if they were matters in the,18
What does section 259 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,370.Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and,18
What does section 260 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,371.Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and,18
What does section 261 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,371A.Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland.,18
What does section 262 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,371B . Special provision with respect to the State of Assam.,18
What does section 263 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,371C.Special provision with respect to the State of Manipur.,18
What does section 264 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,371D. Special provisions with respect to the State of Andhra Pradesh or,18
What does section 265 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,371F.Special provisions with respect to the State of Sikkim.,18
What does section 266 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,371G.Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram.,18
What does section 267 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,371H.Special provision with respect to the State of Arunachal Pradesh.,18
What does section 268 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,371-I.Special provision with respect to the State of  Goa.,18
What does section 269 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,371J. Special provisions with respect to the State of  Karnataka.,18
What does section 270 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,372.Continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation.,18
What does section 271 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,373. Power of President to make order in respect of persons under,18
What does section 272 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,374. Provisions as to Judges of the Federal Court and proceedings,18
What does section 273 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,pending in the Federal Court or before His Majesty in Council.,18
What does section 274 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"375. Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to",18
What does section 275 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,377. Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.,18
What does section 276 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,378A. Special provision as to duration of Andhra Pradesh Legislative,18
What does section 277 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[379. Provisions as to provisional Parliament and the Speaker and,18
What does section 278 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[382. Provisions as to provisional Legislatures for States in Part A of,18
What does section 279 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[385. Provision as to provisional Legislatures in States in Part B of the,18
What does section 280 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[386. Council of Ministers for  States in Part B of the First Schedule.,18
What does section 281 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[387. Special provision as to determination of population for the,18
What does section 282 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[388. Provisions as tothe filling of casual vacancies in the  provisional,18
What does section 283 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[389. Provision as to Bills pending in the Dominion Legislatures and,18
What does section 284 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,in the Legislatures of Provinces and Indian States. Omitted.],18
What does section 285 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[390. Money received or raised or expenditure incurred between the,18
What does section 286 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"commencement of the Constitution and the 31st day of March,",18
What does section 287 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,[391. Power of the President to amend the First and Fourth Schedules,18
What does section 288 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,PART A—Provisions as to the President and the Governors of States.,18
What does section 289 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,PART C—Provisions as to the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of   the,18
What does section 290 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,House of  the  People and the Chairman and the Deputy,18
What does section 291 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Chairman of the Council   of  States and   the  Speaker  and,18
What does section 292 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,the  Deputy Speaker of  the Legislative Assembly and the,18
What does section 293 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,PART D— Provisions as to the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts.,18
What does section 294 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,PART E—Provisions as to the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.,18
What does section 295 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,FOURTH  SCHEDULE —Allocation of seats in the Council of States.,18
What does section 296 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Provisions as to the Administration and Control of Scheduled  Areas,18
What does section 297 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Provisions as to the Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of,18
What does section 298 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,TENTH SCHEDULE — Provisions as to disqualification on ground of,18
What does section 299 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"APPENDIX  I.— The Constitution (One Hundredth Amendment) Act, 2015.",18
What does section 300 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,APPENDIX  II. —The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir),18
What does section 301 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute",18
What does section 302 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the 2[unity,18
What does section 303 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"November, 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO",18
What does section 304 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"1. Subs. by the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976, s.2, for ""SOVEREIGN",18
What does section 305 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"2. Subs. by s. 2, ibid., for ""Unity of the Nation"" (w.e.f. 3-1-1977).",18
What does section 306 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"1. Name and territory of the Union. —(1) India, that is Bharat,",18
What does section 307 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,1[(2) The States and the territories thereof shall be as specified in,18
What does section 308 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,2[(b) the Union territories specified in the First Schedule;,18
What does section 309 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,2. Admission or establishment of new States. —Parliament may,18
What does section 310 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"by law admit into the Union, or establish, new States on such terms and",18
What does section 311 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,3[2A.[Sikkim to be associated with the Union. ]—Omittedby the,18
What does section 312 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"3. Formation of new States and alteration of areas,",18
What does section 313 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,boundaries or names of existing States. —Parliament may by law—,18
What does section 314 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(a) form a new State by separation of territory from any,18
What does section 315 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,State or by uniting two or more States or parts of States or by,18
What does section 316 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,uniting any territory to a part of any State;,18
What does section 317 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"1. Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 2, for cl. (2)",18
What does section 318 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,2. Subs. by s. 2 ibid.for sub-clause ( b)(w.e.f. 1-11-1956).,18
What does section 319 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"3. Ins. by the Constitution  (Thirty-fifth Amendment)  Act, 1974, s. 2 (w.e.f. 1-3-1975).",18
What does section 320 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,1[Provided that no Bill for the purpose shall be introduced in,18
What does section 321 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,either House of Parliament except on the recommendation of the,18
What does section 322 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"President and unless, where the proposal contained in the Bill affects",18
What does section 323 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"the area, boundaries or name of any of the States12***, the Bill has",18
What does section 324 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,been referred by the President to the Legislature of that State for,18
What does section 325 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,expressing its views thereon within such period as may be specified in,18
What does section 326 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,the reference or within such further period as the President may allow,18
What does section 327 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,and the period so specified or allowed has expired.],18
What does section 328 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"3[Explanation I. —In this article, in clauses ( a) to (e), “State”",18
What does section 329 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"includes a Union territory, but in the proviso, “State” does not include a",18
What does section 330 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,clause (a) includes the power to form a new State or Union territory by,18
What does section 331 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,uniting a part of any State or Union territory to any other State or,18
What does section 332 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,4. Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the,18
What does section 333 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and,18
What does section 334 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,referred to in article 2 or article 3 shall contain such provisions for the,18
What does section 335 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,amendment of the First Schedule and the Fourth Schedule as may be,18
What does section 336 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,necessary to give effect to the provisions of the law and may also,18
What does section 337 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(including provisions as to representation in Parliament and in the,18
What does section 338 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Legislature or Legislatures of the State or States affected by such law),18
What does section 339 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(2) No such law as aforesaid shall be deemed to be an,18
What does section 340 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,amendment of this Constitution for the purposes of article 368.,18
What does section 341 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"1. Subs. by the Constitution (Fifth Amendment) Act, 1955, s. 2, for the proviso",18
What does section 342 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"2. The words and letters ""specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule"" omitted by the",18
What does section 343 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956 ,s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).",18
What does section 344 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"3. Ins. by the Constitution  (Eighteenth Amendment)  Act, 1966, s. 2 (w.e.f. 27-8-1966).",18
What does section 345 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,5. Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution. —At the,18
What does section 346 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"commencement of this Constitution, every person who has his domicile in the",18
What does section 347 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(a) who was born in the territory of India; or,18
What does section 348 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(b) either of whose parents was born in the territory of India; or,18
What does section 349 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(c) who has been ordinarily resident in the territory of India for,18
What does section 350 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"not less than five years immediately preceding such commencement,",18
What does section 351 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,6. Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to,18
What does section 352 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"India from Pakistan .—Notwithstanding anything in article 5, a person who",18
What does section 353 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,has migrated to the territory of India from the territory now included in,18
What does section 354 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Pakistan shall be deemed to be a citizen of India at the commencement of this,18
What does section 355 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(a) he or either of his parents or any of his grand-parents was born,18
What does section 356 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"in India as defined in the Government of India Act, 1935 (as originally",18
What does section 357 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(b)(i) in the case where such person has so migrated before the,18
What does section 358 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"nineteenth day of July, 1948, he has been ordinarily resident in the",18
What does section 359 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"territory of India since the date of his migration, or",18
What does section 360 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(ii) in the case where such person has so migrated on or after the,18
What does section 361 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"nineteenth day of July, 1948, he has been registered as a citizen of India",18
What does section 362 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,by an officer appointed in that behalf by the Government of the,18
What does section 363 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Dominion of India on an application made by him therefor to such,18
What does section 364 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,officer before the commencement of this Constitution in the form and,18
What does section 365 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Provided that no person shall be so registered unless he has been resident,18
What does section 366 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,in the territory of India for at least six months immediately preceding the date,18
What does section 367 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,7. Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan .—,18
What does section 368 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"Notwithstanding anything in articles 5 and 6, a person who has after the first",18
What does section 369 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"day of March, 1947, migrated from the territory of India to the territory now",18
What does section 370 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,included in Pakistan shall not be deemed to be a citizen of India:,18
What does section 371 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"Provided that nothing in this article shall apply to a person who, after",18
What does section 372 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"having so migrated to the territory now included in Pakistan, has returned to the",18
What does section 373 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,territory of India under a permit for resettlement or permanent return issued by,18
What does section 374 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,or under the authority of any law and every such person shall for the purposes,18
What does section 375 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,of clause ( b) of article 6 be deemed to have migrated to the territory of India,18
What does section 376 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,8. Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing,18
What does section 377 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"outside India. —Notwithstanding anything in article 5, any person who or",18
What does section 378 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,either of whose parents or any of whose grand-parents was born in India as,18
What does section 379 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"defined in the Government of India Act, 1935 (as originally enacted), and who",18
What does section 380 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,is ordinarily residing in any country outside India as so defined shall be deemed,18
What does section 381 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,to be a citizen of India if he has been registered as a citizen of India by the,18
What does section 382 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,diplomatic or consular representative of India in the country where he is for the,18
What does section 383 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,time being residing on an application made by him therefor to such diplomatic,18
What does section 384 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"or consular representative, whether before or after the commencement of this",18
What does section 385 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"Constitution, in the form and manner prescribed by the Government of the",18
What does section 386 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,9. Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to,18
What does section 387 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"be citizens. —No person shall be a citizen of India by virtue of article 5, or be",18
What does section 388 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"deemed to be a citizen of India by virtue of article 6 or article 8, if he has",18
What does section 389 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,10. Continuance of the rights of citizenship. —Every person who is or,18
What does section 390 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,is deemed to be a citizen of India under any of the foregoing provisions of this,18
What does section 391 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"Part shall, subject to the provisions of any law that may be made by Parliament,",18
What does section 392 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,11. Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law. —Nothing,18
What does section 393 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,in the foregoing provisions of this Part shall derogate from the power of,18
What does section 394 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,Parliament to make any provision with respect to the acquisition and,18
What does section 395 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,termination of citizenship and all other matters relating to citizenship.,18
What does section 396 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"12. Definition .—In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, “the",18
What does section 397 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,State” includes the Government and Parliament of India and the Government,18
What does section 398 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,and the Legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within,18
What does section 399 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.,18
What does section 400 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,13. Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental,18
What does section 401 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,rights.—(1) All laws in force in the territory of India immediately before the,18
What does section 402 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"commencement of this Constitution, in so far as they are inconsistent with the",18
What does section 403 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"provisions of this Part, shall, to the extent of such inconsistency, be void.",18
What does section 404 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(2) The State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the,18
What does section 405 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,rights conferred by this Part and any law made in contravention of this clause,18
What does section 406 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"shall, to the extent of the contravention, be void.",18
What does section 407 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"(3) In this article, unless the context otherwise requires,—",18
What does section 408 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"(a) “law” includes any Ordinance, order, bye-law, rule, regulation,",18
What does section 409 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of",18
What does section 410 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(b) “laws in force” includes laws passed or made by a Legislature,18
What does section 411 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,or other competent authority in the territory of India before the,18
What does section 412 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,notwithstanding that any such law or any part thereof may not be then in,18
What does section 413 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,1[(4) Nothing in this article shall apply to any amendment of this,18
What does section 414 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,14. Equality before law. —The State shall not deny to any person,18
What does section 415 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of,18
What does section 416 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"15.  Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste,",18
What does section 417 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,sex or place of birth. —(1) The State shall not discriminate against any citizen,18
What does section 418 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them.",18
What does section 419 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of",18
What does section 420 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"birth or any of them, be subject to any disability, liability, restriction or",18
What does section 421 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"1. Ins. by the Constitution  (Twenty-fourth Amendment)  Act, 1971, s. 2 (w.e.f. 5-11-1971).",18
What does section 422 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"(a) access to shops, public restaurants, hotels and places of public",18
What does section 423 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"(b) the use of wells, tanks, bathing ghats, roads and places of",18
What does section 424 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,public resort maintained wholly or partly out of State funds or dedicated,18
What does section 425 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any,18
What does section 426 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,1[(4) Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the,18
What does section 427 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially,18
What does section 428 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and,18
What does section 429 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,2[(5) Nothing in this article or in sub-clause ( g) of clause (1) of article 19,18
What does section 430 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"shall prevent the State from making any special provision, by law, for the",18
What does section 431 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or,18
What does section 432 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,for the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes in so far as such special,18
What does section 433 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private,18
What does section 434 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other than the",18
What does section 435 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of article 30.],18
What does section 436 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,3[(6) Nothing in this article or sub-clause ( g) of clause (1) of article 19 or,18
What does section 437 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making,—",18
What does section 438 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(a) any special provision for the advancement of any,18
What does section 439 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes,18
What does section 440 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes,18
What does section 441 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,mentioned in clauses (4) and (5) in so far as such special provisions,18
What does section 442 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,relate to their admission to educational institutions including private,18
What does section 443 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by the State, other",18
What does section 444 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,than the minority educational institutions referred to in clause (1) of,18
What does section 445 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"article 30, which in the case of reservation would be in addition to the",18
What does section 446 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,existing reservations and subject to a maximum of ten per cent. of the,18
What does section 447 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"1. Added by the Constitution (First Amendment) Act, 1951, s. 2  (w.e.f. 18-6-1951).",18
What does section 448 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"2. Ins. by the Constitution (Ninety-third Amendment) Act, 2005, s. 2  (w.e.f. 20-1-2006).",18
What does section 449 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"3. Ins. by the Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act, 2019, s. 2",18
What does section 450 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"Explanation .—For the purposes of this article and article 16,",18
What does section 451 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"""economically weaker sections"" shall be such as may be notified by the State",18
What does section 452 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,from time to time on the basis of family income and other indicators of,18
What does section 453 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,16. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. —(1),18
What does section 454 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to,18
What does section 455 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,employment or appointment to any office under the State.,18
What does section 456 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"(2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent,",18
What does section 457 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against",18
What does section 458 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"in respect of, any employment or office under the State.",18
What does section 459 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(3) Nothing in this article shall prevent Parliament from making any law,18
What does section 460 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"prescribing, in regard to a class or classes of employment or appointment to an",18
What does section 461 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"office 1[under the Government of, or any local or other authority within, a State",18
What does section 462 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"or Union territory, any requirement as to residence within that State or Union",18
What does section 463 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any,18
What does section 464 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any,18
What does section 465 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately",18
What does section 466 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,2[(4A) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any,18
What does section 467 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"provision for reservation 3[in matters of promotion, with consequential",18
What does section 468 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"seniority, to any class] or classes of posts in the services under the State in",18
What does section 469 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"favour of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes which, in the opinion",18
What does section 470 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"of the State, are not adequately represented in the services under the State.]",18
What does section 471 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,4[(4B) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from considering,18
What does section 472 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,any unfilled vacancies of a year which are reserved for being filled up in that,18
What does section 473 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,year in accordance with any provision for reservation made under clause (4) or,18
What does section 474 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,clause (4A) as a separate class of vacancies to be filled up in any succeeding,18
What does section 475 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,year or years and such class of vacancies shall not be considered together with,18
What does section 476 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,the vacancies of the year in which they are being filled up for determining the,18
What does section 477 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,ceiling of fifty per cent. reservation on total number of vacancies of that year.],18
What does section 478 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"1. Subs. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch., for ""under",18
What does section 479 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,any State specified in the First Schedule or any local or other authority within its,18
What does section 480 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"territory, any requirement as to residence within that State""  (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).",18
What does section 481 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"2. Ins. by the Constitution (Seventy-seventh Amendment) Act, 1995, s. 2 (w.e.f. 17-6-1995).",18
What does section 482 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"3. Subs. by the Constitution (Eighty-fifth Amendment) Act, 2001, s. 2, for certain words",18
What does section 483 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"4.Ins. by the Constitution (Eighty-firstAmendment) Act, 2000,s. 2 (w.e.f. 9-6-2000).",18
What does section 484 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(5) Nothing in this article shall affect the operation of any law which,18
What does section 485 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,provides that the incumbent of an office in connection with the affairs of any,18
What does section 486 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,religious or denominational institution or any member of the governing body,18
What does section 487 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,thereof shall be a person professing a particular religion or belonging to a,18
What does section 488 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,1[(6) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any,18
What does section 489 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any,18
What does section 490 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in,18
What does section 491 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"clause (4), in addition to the existing reservation and subject to a maximum of",18
What does section 492 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,ten per cent. of the posts in each category.],18
What does section 493 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,17. Abolition of Untouchability. —“Untouchability” is abolished and its,18
What does section 494 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out,18
What does section 495 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.,18
What does section 496 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"18. Abolition of titles. —(1) No title, not being a military or academic",18
What does section 497 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,(2) No citizen of India shall accept any title from any foreign State.,18
What does section 498 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"(3) No person who is not a citizen of India shall, while he holds any",18
What does section 499 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"office of profit or trust under the State, accept without the consent of the",18
What does section 500 discuss?,PDF_Knowledge,"(4) No person holding any office of profit or trust under the State shall,",18