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import json
import uuid
from datetime import datetime
from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
from pydantic import BaseModel
from dotenv import load_dotenv
import google.generativeai as genai
from typing import Dict, Optional, List
from database import get_all_tasks, create_task, delete_task, update_task, init_db
from model_manager import model_manager
load_dotenv()
genai.configure(api_key=os.environ["GEMINI_API_KEY"])
app = FastAPI()
init_db()
app.add_middleware(
CORSMiddleware,
allow_origins=["*"],
allow_credentials=True,
allow_methods=["*"],
allow_headers=["*"],
)
# βββ Session Store βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
sessions: Dict[str, Dict] = {}
def get_or_create_session(session_id: str) -> Dict:
if session_id not in sessions:
sessions[session_id] = {
"history": [],
"last_task_id": None,
"last_task_title": None,
"last_read_tasks": [],
"pending_delete": None, # task_id awaiting confirmation
}
return sessions[session_id]
# βββ Request / Response Models βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
class ChatRequest(BaseModel):
text: str
class ChatResponse(BaseModel):
intent: str
tts_response: str
session_id: str
model_used: str
# βββ Helpers βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
def get_current_datetime_context() -> str:
now = datetime.now()
return (
f"Current date : {now.strftime('%A, %B %d, %Y')}\n"
f"Current time : {now.strftime('%I:%M %p')}\n"
f"Time periods : morning = before 12 PM | afternoon = 12β5 PM | "
f"evening = 5β9 PM | night = after 9 PM"
)
def build_last_task_hint(session: Dict) -> str:
parts = []
if session["last_task_id"] is not None:
lid = session["last_task_id"]
ltitle = session.get("last_task_title") or f"ID {lid}"
parts.append(
f"*** CRITICAL CONTEXT ***\n"
f"The LAST task the user explicitly referenced was: '{ltitle}' (ID: {lid}).\n"
f"If the user says ANYTHING vague β 'the previous one', 'that one', 'it',\n"
f"'actually', 'change that', 'change it', 'move it' β you MUST use "
f"target_task_id: {lid} in that action.\n"
f"Do NOT pick a different task unless the user explicitly names one by title.\n"
f"*** END CRITICAL CONTEXT ***"
)
last_read = session.get("last_read_tasks", [])
if last_read:
ordered = "\n".join(
f" Position {i+1}: '{t['title']}' at {t['time_context']} (ID: {t['id']})"
for i, t in enumerate(last_read)
)
parts.append(
f"*** LAST READ LIST ***\n"
f"The assistant just listed these tasks in this order:\n{ordered}\n"
f"If the user says 'the first one', 'the second one', 'the last one', etc.,\n"
f"resolve from this list and use that task's ID in the relevant action.\n"
f"*** END LAST READ LIST ***"
)
return "\n\n".join(parts)
# βββ Semantic category map βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# Maps common spoken concepts β keywords likely found in task titles
SEMANTIC_CATEGORIES = {
"workout": ["workout", "gym", "exercise", "run", "running", "training", "fitness",
"yoga", "pilates", "crossfit", "lift", "weights", "jog", "swim", "cycling", "bike"],
"meeting": ["meeting", "meet", "sync", "call", "standup", "stand-up", "catch-up",
"catchup", "1:1", "one on one", "interview", "review", "session"],
"linkedin": ["linkedin", "post", "social", "content", "publish", "share"],
"email": ["email", "mail", "inbox", "reply", "respond", "message"],
"lunch": ["lunch", "eat", "food", "meal", "dinner", "breakfast", "coffee", "cafe"],
"doctor": ["doctor", "dentist", "appointment", "checkup", "clinic", "hospital", "physio"],
"study": ["study", "read", "reading", "course", "class", "lecture", "homework", "revision"],
"errand": ["errand", "shop", "shopping", "grocery", "groceries", "bank", "pickup"],
"travel": ["travel", "flight", "commute", "drive", "uber", "taxi", "train", "bus"],
}
def build_semantic_hint(user_text: str, tasks: list) -> str:
"""
Detects semantic concepts in the user utterance and finds tasks
whose titles match those concepts. Injects a targeted hint so
Gemini can resolve vague references like 'my evening workout'.
"""
text_lower = user_text.lower()
matched_tasks = {} # task_id β task
for concept, keywords in SEMANTIC_CATEGORIES.items():
if any(kw in text_lower for kw in keywords):
# Find tasks whose title contains any keyword from this category
for task in tasks:
title_lower = task["title"].lower()
if any(kw in title_lower for kw in keywords):
matched_tasks[task["id"]] = task
# Also apply time-period narrowing from the utterance
time_filters = {
"morning": lambda t: (parse_minutes(t) or 9999) < 720, # before 12:00
"afternoon": lambda t: 720 <= (parse_minutes(t) or 0) < 1020,
"evening": lambda t: 1020 <= (parse_minutes(t) or 0) < 1260,
"night": lambda t: (parse_minutes(t) or 0) >= 1260,
}
active_filter = None
for period, fn in time_filters.items():
if period in text_lower:
active_filter = fn
break
if active_filter and matched_tasks:
narrowed = {
tid: t for tid, t in matched_tasks.items()
if active_filter(t.get("time_context", ""))
}
if narrowed:
matched_tasks = narrowed
if not matched_tasks:
return ""
task_list = "\n".join(
f" - '{t['title']}' at {t['time_context']} on {t.get('date_context','today')} (ID: {t['id']})"
for t in matched_tasks.values()
)
return (
f"\n\n*** SEMANTIC MATCH ***"
f"\nThe user said '{user_text}'. Based on semantic analysis, the most likely "
f"task(s) they are referring to:\n{task_list}"
f"\nUse the ID from this list as target_task_id. If only one match, use it directly."
f"\nIf multiple matches exist, pick the one that best fits the time period mentioned."
f"\n*** END SEMANTIC MATCH ***"
)
def resolve_confirmation(text: str) -> Optional[bool]:
"""
Returns True = confirmed, False = cancelled, None = unrelated input.
Detects the LAST matching word so 'actually wait no' correctly cancels.
"""
cleaned = text.lower()
for p in ".,!?;:'\"": cleaned = cleaned.replace(p, "")
padded = f" {cleaned} "
confirms = ["yes","yeah","yep","sure","ok","okay","confirm","please","do it","go ahead","delete it"]
cancels = ["no","nope","cancel","stop","nevermind","never mind","dont","wait","keep it"]
last_confirm = max([padded.rfind(f" {w} ") for w in confirms] + [-1])
last_cancel = max([padded.rfind(f" {w} ") for w in cancels] + [-1])
if last_confirm == -1 and last_cancel == -1:
return None
return last_confirm > last_cancel
def parse_minutes(time_str: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Convert a time string like '11:05 AM', '9 PM', '14:30' to total minutes since midnight."""
import re
if not time_str:
return None
s = time_str.strip().upper()
# Try HH:MM AM/PM
m = re.match(r"(\d{1,2}):(\d{2})\s*(AM|PM)?", s)
if m:
h, mn, period = int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), m.group(3)
if period == "PM" and h != 12: h += 12
if period == "AM" and h == 12: h = 0
return h * 60 + mn
# Try H AM/PM (no minutes)
m = re.match(r"(\d{1,2})\s*(AM|PM)", s)
if m:
h, period = int(m.group(1)), m.group(2)
if period == "PM" and h != 12: h += 12
if period == "AM" and h == 12: h = 0
return h * 60
return None
def find_closest_task(requested_time: str, tasks: list, threshold_minutes: int = 60) -> Optional[dict]:
"""
Returns the task whose time_context is closest to requested_time,
only if within threshold_minutes. Returns None if no close match.
"""
req_mins = parse_minutes(requested_time)
if req_mins is None:
return None
best_task = None
best_delta = threshold_minutes + 1
for task in tasks:
task_mins = parse_minutes(task.get("time_context", ""))
if task_mins is None:
continue
delta = abs(task_mins - req_mins)
if delta < best_delta:
best_delta = delta
best_task = task
return best_task if best_task else None
# βββ Endpoints βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
@app.get("/api/tasks")
async def get_tasks_endpoint():
return get_all_tasks()
@app.get("/api/models")
async def list_models_endpoint():
return {"models": model_manager.status()}
@app.post("/api/chat", response_model=ChatResponse)
async def chat_endpoint(
request: ChatRequest,
x_session_id: Optional[str] = Header(default=None),
):
session_id = x_session_id or str(uuid.uuid4())
session = get_or_create_session(session_id)
session["history"].append({"role": "user", "text": request.text})
print(f"[{session_id}] User: {request.text}")
# ββ Pending delete confirmation check ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
if session["pending_delete"] is not None:
confirmed = resolve_confirmation(request.text)
pending_id = session["pending_delete"]
if confirmed is True:
matched = next((t for t in get_all_tasks() if t["id"] == pending_id), None)
session["pending_delete"] = None
if matched:
delete_task(pending_id)
if session["last_task_id"] == pending_id:
session["last_task_id"] = None
session["last_task_title"] = None
msg = f"Done, I've deleted '{matched['title']}' scheduled at {matched['time_context']}."
else:
msg = "That task no longer exists."
session["history"].append({"role": "agent", "text": msg})
return ChatResponse(intent="DELETE", tts_response=msg, session_id=session_id, model_used="confirmation-handler")
elif confirmed is False:
session["pending_delete"] = None
msg = "Got it, I'll keep the task. Anything else?"
session["history"].append({"role": "agent", "text": msg})
return ChatResponse(intent="CHAT", tts_response=msg, session_id=session_id, model_used="confirmation-handler")
else:
# User changed subject β clear pending and fall through to normal AI flow
session["pending_delete"] = None
# ββ Build prompt βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
current_tasks = get_all_tasks()
datetime_context = get_current_datetime_context()
formatted_history = "\n".join(f"{m['role'].upper()}: {m['text']}" for m in session["history"])
hint_block = build_last_task_hint(session)
# ββ Pre-resolve 1: fuzzy time match ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
import re as _re
_time_pat = _re.search(
r"\b(\d{1,2}(?::\d{2})?\s*(?:AM|PM|am|pm))\b", request.text
)
_fuzzy_hint = ""
if _time_pat:
_req_time = _time_pat.group(1)
_req_mins = parse_minutes(_req_time)
_exact = any(
parse_minutes(t.get("time_context","")) == _req_mins
for t in current_tasks
)
if not _exact and _req_mins is not None:
_closest = find_closest_task(_req_time, current_tasks, threshold_minutes=90)
if _closest:
_fuzzy_hint = (
f"\n*** FUZZY TIME MATCH ***"
f"\nThe user asked about a task at {_req_time} but NO task exists at that exact time."
f"\nThe CLOSEST task is: '{_closest['title']}' at {_closest['time_context']} (ID: {_closest['id']})."
f"\nIf the user intent is DELETE or UPDATE, use ID {_closest['id']} as target_task_id."
f"\nDo NOT say the task was not found. Instead use this closest match."
f"\n*** END FUZZY TIME MATCH ***"
)
# ββ Pre-resolve 2: semantic concept match βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
_semantic_hint = build_semantic_hint(request.text, current_tasks)
system_prompt = f"""
You are an intelligent Voice Task Manager. You MUST handle multiple actions in a single response when the user asks for them.
{datetime_context}
{hint_block}{_fuzzy_hint}{_semantic_hint}
Current tasks in the database:
{json.dumps(current_tasks, indent=2)}
Conversation history (oldest β newest):
{formatted_history}
Output a strict JSON object with NO markdown. Each action in the "actions" array is independent.
Schema:
{{
"actions": [
{{
"intent": "CREATE" | "UPDATE" | "DELETE" | "READ" | "CHAT",
"target_task_id": <integer task ID for UPDATE/DELETE, or null>,
"entities": {{
"title": "Task title β required for CREATE, optional for UPDATE (if renaming)",
"time_context": "e.g. '7:00 AM' β required for CREATE, optional for UPDATE",
"date_context": "e.g. 'today', 'tomorrow', 'YYYY-MM-DD' β required for CREATE, optional for UPDATE",
"time_filter": "morning|afternoon|evening|night|today|tomorrow|all β READ only"
}},
"read_task_ids": [ordered list of task IDs mentioned β READ only, else omit]
}}
],
"tts_response": "A single natural spoken reply covering ALL actions together."
}}
Rules β READ CAREFULLY:
1. MULTI-ACTION: If the user requests N things (e.g. 3 tasks, or create + delete), produce N action objects.
Example: "Gym at 7, sync at 9, LinkedIn at 11 tomorrow" β 3 CREATE actions.
Example: "Delete LinkedIn and add a call at 4 PM" β 1 DELETE + 1 CREATE action.
2. CREATE: Every CREATE action needs its own title, time_context, date_context (default 'today').
3. UPDATE: target_task_id goes INSIDE the action object. Only fill changed entity fields.
4. DELETE: target_task_id goes INSIDE the action object. Set entities to {{}}.
Only use IDs that exist in the database list. Never invent IDs.
5. READ: Use time_filter to select which tasks to mention. Speak naturally, not as a list.
Fill read_task_ids in the order you mention them.
6. tts_response is ONE combined reply for everything, e.g.:
"Done! I've added Gym at 7 AM, Team sync at 9 AM, and LinkedIn post at 11 AM β all for tomorrow morning."
7. Vague references ('the previous one', 'it', 'that', 'the second one'):
Resolve using the CRITICAL CONTEXT and LAST READ LIST hints above.
Never invent task IDs.
8. Semantic references ('my workout', 'the meeting', 'evening run', 'the LinkedIn thing'):
Resolve using the SEMANTIC MATCH hint above when present.
Match by concept, not exact wording β 'gym session' matches a task called 'Morning Workout'.
If a time period is mentioned ('evening workout'), use it to narrow among multiple matches.
Always prefer the SEMANTIC MATCH hint ID over guessing from the task title alone.
Time-filter reference:
- morning β before 12 PM
- afternoon β 12 PM β 5 PM
- evening β 5 PM β 9 PM
- night β after 9 PM
- today / tomorrow β by date
- all β no filter
"""
try:
response_text, model_used = model_manager.call_with_fallback(system_prompt)
ai_decision = json.loads(response_text)
actions = ai_decision.get("actions", [])
tts_response = ai_decision.get("tts_response", "Done.")
print(f"[{session_id}] Decision ({model_used}) β {len(actions)} action(s):", ai_decision)
last_intent = "CHAT"
for action in actions:
intent = action.get("intent", "CHAT")
tid = action.get("target_task_id")
entities = action.get("entities", {})
last_intent = intent
if intent == "CREATE":
task_title = entities.get("title", "Untitled")
new_task = create_task(
task_title,
entities.get("time_context", ""),
entities.get("date_context", "today"),
)
if isinstance(new_task, dict) and "id" in new_task:
session["last_task_id"] = new_task["id"]
session["last_task_title"] = task_title
elif intent == "UPDATE":
if tid:
update_task(
tid,
new_time=entities.get("time_context"),
new_date=entities.get("date_context"),
new_title=entities.get("title"), # <-- ADD THIS LINE
)
session["last_task_id"] = tid
matched = next((t for t in current_tasks if t.get("id") == tid), None)
session["last_task_title"] = matched["title"] if matched else None
elif intent == "DELETE":
import re as _re2
# ββ Step 1: exact match by ID Gemini provided ββββββββββββββββββ
matched = next((t for t in current_tasks if t.get("id") == tid), None) if tid else None
# ββ Step 2: fallback β fuzzy match from raw utterance ββββββββββ
if not matched:
_tp = _re2.search(r"\b(\d{1,2}(?::\d{2})?\s*(?:AM|PM|am|pm))\b", request.text)
_rts = _tp.group(1) if _tp else ""
matched = find_closest_task(_rts, current_tasks, threshold_minutes=90) if _rts else None
if matched:
# ββ Step 3: always confirm before deleting βββββββββββββββββ
req_time_str = ""
_tp2 = _re2.search(r"\b(\d{1,2}(?::\d{2})?\s*(?:AM|PM|am|pm))\b", request.text)
if _tp2:
req_time_str = _tp2.group(1)
exact_match = parse_minutes(req_time_str) == parse_minutes(matched["time_context"]) if req_time_str else True
if exact_match:
confirm_msg = (
f"Just to confirm β delete '{matched['title']}' "
f"at {matched['time_context']}? Say yes to confirm or no to cancel."
)
else:
confirm_msg = (
f"I couldn't find a task at {req_time_str}. "
f"Did you mean '{matched['title']}' at {matched['time_context']}? "
f"Say yes to delete it or no to cancel."
)
session["pending_delete"] = matched["id"]
session["history"].append({"role": "agent", "text": confirm_msg})
return ChatResponse(
intent="CLARIFICATION",
tts_response=confirm_msg,
session_id=session_id,
model_used=model_used,
)
# else: nothing found at all β fall through, AI tts_response handles it
elif intent == "READ":
read_ids = action.get("read_task_ids", [])
id_to_task = {t["id"]: t for t in current_tasks}
if read_ids:
session["last_read_tasks"] = [
id_to_task[rid] for rid in read_ids if rid in id_to_task
]
if session["last_read_tasks"]:
last = session["last_read_tasks"][-1]
session["last_task_id"] = last["id"]
session["last_task_title"] = last["title"]
session["history"].append({"role": "agent", "text": tts_response})
return ChatResponse(
intent=last_intent,
tts_response=tts_response,
session_id=session_id,
model_used=model_used,
)
except RuntimeError as e:
msg = "All AI models are currently rate-limited. Please wait a moment and try again."
print(f"[{session_id}] {e}")
session["history"].append({"role": "agent", "text": msg})
return ChatResponse(intent="ERROR", tts_response=msg, session_id=session_id, model_used="none")
except Exception as e:
msg = "Sorry, I had trouble processing that request."
print(f"[{session_id}] Error: {e}")
session["history"].append({"role": "agent", "text": msg})
return ChatResponse(intent="ERROR", tts_response=msg, session_id=session_id, model_used="unknown") |