import { Chart, registerables } from 'chart.js';
import { Canvas } from 'skia-canvas';

Chart.register(...registerables);

const CHART_BACKGROUND_PLUGIN = {
  id: 'baseball_chart_background',
  beforeDraw(chart) {
    const { ctx, canvas, chartArea } = chart;
    const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
    gradient.addColorStop(0, '#0f1222');
    gradient.addColorStop(0.55, '#151b33');
    gradient.addColorStop(1, '#1a2440');

    ctx.save();
    ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

    if (chartArea) {
      const boardGradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(chartArea.left, chartArea.top, chartArea.right, chartArea.bottom);
      boardGradient.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(255,255,255,0.035)');
      boardGradient.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(108, 163, 255, 0.12)');
      ctx.fillStyle = boardGradient;
      roundRect(ctx, chartArea.left - 12, chartArea.top - 16, chartArea.right - chartArea.left + 24, chartArea.bottom - chartArea.top + 28, 20);
      ctx.fill();
    }

    ctx.restore();
  },
};

Chart.register(CHART_BACKGROUND_PLUGIN);

const DEFAULT_WIDTH = 1200;
const DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 680;

const HR_COLORS = {
  primary: '#f59e0b',
  secondary: '#f97316',
  tertiary: '#ef4444',
  fill: 'rgba(245, 158, 11, 0.18)',
};

const K_COLORS = {
  primary: '#38bdf8',
  secondary: '#60a5fa',
  tertiary: '#93c5fd',
  fill: 'rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.18)',
};

const PITCHER_COLORS = {
  primary: '#22c55e',
  secondary: '#38bdf8',
  tertiary: '#f59e0b',
  fill: 'rgba(34, 197, 94, 0.18)',
};

const TEXT = {
  title: '#F7F8FF',
  subtitle: '#D6DDF7',
  axis: '#D9E2FF',
  muted: '#A5B4D4',
  grid: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.07)',
  gridStrong: 'rgba(96, 165, 250, 0.28)',
  outline: 'rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.20)',
};

function baseChartOptions(options = {}) {
  return {
    responsive: false,
    maintainAspectRatio: false,
    animation: false,
    layout: {
      padding: {
        top: 28,
        right: 26,
        bottom: 22,
        left: 22,
      },
    },
    plugins: {
      legend: {
        display: options.showLegend ?? false,
        position: 'top',
        align: 'start',
        labels: {
          color: TEXT.axis,
          boxWidth: 14,
          usePointStyle: true,
          padding: 16,
        },
      },
      title: {
        display: true,
        text: options.title ?? 'Baseball Chart',
        color: TEXT.title,
        align: 'start',
        font: {
          size: 30,
          weight: 'bold',
        },
        padding: {
          bottom: 6,
        },
      },
      subtitle: {
        display: Boolean(options.subtitle),
        text: options.subtitle ?? '',
        color: TEXT.subtitle,
        align: 'start',
        font: {
          size: 15,
        },
        padding: {
          bottom: 18,
        },
      },
      tooltip: {
        enabled: true,
        backgroundColor: '#12182b',
        titleColor: TEXT.title,
        bodyColor: TEXT.subtitle,
        borderColor: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.12)',
        borderWidth: 1,
      },
    },
    scales: {
      x: axisStyle(options.xAxis),
      y: axisStyle(options.yAxis),
    },
  };
}

function axisStyle(overrides = {}) {
  return {
    ticks: {
      color: TEXT.axis,
      ...overrides?.ticks,
    },
    grid: {
      color: overrides?.grid?.color ?? TEXT.grid,
      drawTicks: false,
      ...overrides?.grid,
    },
    border: {
      color: 'rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.26)',
      ...overrides?.border,
    },
    ...overrides,
  };
}

async function renderChart(type, data, options = {}, plugins = []) {
  const width = options.width ?? DEFAULT_WIDTH;
  const height = options.height ?? DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
  const canvas = new Canvas(width, height);
  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
  const chart = new Chart(ctx, {
    type,
    data,
    options: {
      ...baseChartOptions(options),
      ...options.chartOptions,
    },
    plugins,
  });
  const buffer = await canvas.toBuffer('png');
  chart.destroy();
  return buffer;
}

export async function createHrBoardChartPng(payload = {}) {
  const rows = (payload.rows ?? []).slice(0, 10);
  const safeRows = rows.length
    ? rows
    : [{ label: 'No HR board data', matchup: 0, ceiling: 0 }];

  return renderChart('bar', {
    labels: safeRows.map((row) => truncateLabel(row.label ?? row.name ?? 'Unknown')),
    datasets: [
      {
        label: 'Matchup',
        data: safeRows.map((row) => numberOrZero(row.matchup)),
        borderRadius: 8,
        backgroundColor: safeRows.map((_, index) => index < 3 ? HR_COLORS.primary : HR_COLORS.secondary),
      },
      {
        label: 'Ceiling',
        data: safeRows.map((row) => numberOrZero(row.ceiling)),
        borderRadius: 8,
        backgroundColor: 'rgba(239, 68, 68, 0.55)',
      },
    ],
  }, {
    title: payload.title ?? 'Home Run Board',
    subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Top HR targets on the active slate.',
    showLegend: true,
    chartOptions: {
      indexAxis: 'y',
      scales: {
        x: axisStyle({
          min: 0,
          suggestedMax: 100,
        }),
        y: axisStyle({
          grid: { display: false },
        }),
      },
    },
  });
}

export async function createHrTrendChartPng(payload = {}) {
  return createTrendChartPng(payload, HR_COLORS, 'HR Trend');
}

export async function createKTrendChartPng(payload = {}) {
  return createTrendChartPng(payload, K_COLORS, 'Pitcher K Trend');
}

export async function createPitcherTrendChartPng(payload = {}) {
  if (payload.chartType === 'radar') {
    return createRadarPng(payload, PITCHER_COLORS, payload.title ?? 'Pitcher Trend');
  }
  if (payload.chartType === 'bar') {
    const labels = payload.labels?.length ? payload.labels : ['No Data'];
    const datasets = payload.datasets?.length
      ? payload.datasets.map((dataset, index) => ({
          label: dataset.label,
          data: dataset.values ?? [],
          backgroundColor: dataset.color ?? [PITCHER_COLORS.primary, PITCHER_COLORS.secondary, PITCHER_COLORS.tertiary][index % 3],
          borderRadius: 8,
        }))
      : [{
          label: 'Value',
          data: [0],
          backgroundColor: PITCHER_COLORS.primary,
          borderRadius: 8,
        }];

    return renderChart('bar', { labels, datasets }, {
      title: payload.title ?? 'Pitcher Trend',
      subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Pitcher baseline view.',
      showLegend: true,
      chartOptions: {
        scales: {
          y: axisStyle({
            beginAtZero: true,
          }),
        },
      },
    });
  }
  return createTrendChartPng(payload, PITCHER_COLORS, payload.title ?? 'Pitcher Trend');
}

async function createTrendChartPng(payload, colors, fallbackTitle) {
  const points = payload.points?.length
    ? payload.points
    : [{ label: 'No data', value: 0 }];
  const overlays = payload.overlays ?? [];

  return renderChart('line', {
    labels: points.map((point) => point.label),
    datasets: [
      {
        label: payload.primaryLabel ?? 'Primary',
        data: points.map((point) => numberOrZero(point.value)),
        borderColor: colors.primary,
        backgroundColor: colors.fill,
        pointBackgroundColor: colors.primary,
        pointBorderWidth: 0,
        pointRadius: 4,
        tension: 0.28,
        fill: false,
        borderWidth: 4,
      },
      ...overlays.map((overlay, index) => ({
        label: overlay.label,
        data: overlay.values ?? [],
        borderColor: overlay.color ?? [colors.secondary, colors.tertiary, '#c084fc'][index % 3],
        backgroundColor: 'transparent',
        pointRadius: 3,
        pointBorderWidth: 0,
        tension: 0.24,
        fill: false,
        borderDash: index === 0 ? [8, 6] : undefined,
        borderWidth: 2.5,
      })),
    ],
  }, {
    title: payload.title ?? fallbackTitle,
    subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Rolling slate-date trend view.',
    showLegend: overlays.length > 0,
    chartOptions: {
      scales: {
        x: axisStyle({
          grid: { display: false },
        }),
        y: axisStyle({
          suggestedMin: payload.suggestedMin,
          suggestedMax: payload.suggestedMax,
          ticks: payload.yTickFormatter ? { callback: payload.yTickFormatter, color: TEXT.axis } : undefined,
        }),
      },
    },
  });
}

export async function createHrProfileRadarPng(payload = {}) {
  return createRadarPng(payload, HR_COLORS, 'HR Profile Radar');
}

export async function createKProfileRadarPng(payload = {}) {
  return createRadarPng(payload, K_COLORS, 'Pitcher Strikeout Profile');
}

async function createRadarPng(payload, colors, fallbackTitle) {
  const labels = payload.labels?.length ? payload.labels : ['No Data'];
  const values = payload.values?.length ? payload.values : [0];

  return renderChart('radar', {
    labels,
    datasets: [
      {
        label: payload.seriesLabel ?? 'Profile',
        data: values,
        borderColor: colors.primary,
        backgroundColor: colors.fill,
        pointBackgroundColor: colors.primary,
        pointBorderColor: colors.primary,
        borderWidth: 3,
      },
    ],
  }, {
    title: payload.title ?? fallbackTitle,
    subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Normalized profile view.',
    chartOptions: {
      scales: {
        r: {
          min: 0,
          max: 100,
          ticks: {
            display: false,
            stepSize: 20,
          },
          angleLines: {
            color: TEXT.grid,
          },
          grid: {
            color: TEXT.grid,
          },
          pointLabels: {
            color: TEXT.axis,
            font: {
              size: 13,
            },
          },
        },
      },
    },
  });
}

export async function createHrValueScatterPng(payload = {}) {
  const points = payload.points?.length ? payload.points : [{ x: 0, y: 0, label: 'No data' }];
  return renderChart('scatter', {
    datasets: [
      {
        label: payload.seriesLabel ?? 'Players',
        data: points.map((point) => ({ x: numberOrZero(point.x), y: numberOrZero(point.y), label: point.label })),
        pointRadius: 6,
        pointHoverRadius: 7,
        pointBackgroundColor: points.map((point) => point.highlight ? HR_COLORS.tertiary : HR_COLORS.primary),
      },
    ],
  }, {
    title: payload.title ?? 'HR Price vs Model',
    subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Implied probability versus matchup score.',
    showLegend: false,
    chartOptions: {
      plugins: {
        tooltip: {
          callbacks: {
            label(context) {
              const raw = context.raw ?? {};
              return `${raw.label ?? 'Player'} | Implied ${(Number(raw.x) * 100).toFixed(1)}% | Score ${Number(raw.y).toFixed(1)}`;
            },
          },
        },
      },
      scales: {
        x: axisStyle({
          min: 0,
          max: 1,
          ticks: {
            color: TEXT.axis,
            callback(value) {
              return `${(Number(value) * 100).toFixed(0)}%`;
            },
          },
        }),
        y: axisStyle({
          min: 0,
          max: 100,
        }),
      },
    },
  });
}

export async function createKLadderChartPng(payload = {}) {
  const rows = payload.rows?.length ? payload.rows : [{ label: '5+', probability: 0, price: 'N/A' }];
  return renderChart('bar', {
    labels: rows.map((row) => row.label),
    datasets: [
      {
        label: payload.seriesLabel ?? 'Implied Probability',
        data: rows.map((row) => numberOrZero(row.probability) * 100),
        backgroundColor: rows.map((_, index) => index === 0 ? K_COLORS.primary : K_COLORS.secondary),
        borderRadius: 8,
      },
    ],
  }, {
    title: payload.title ?? 'Pitcher K Ladder',
    subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Available strikeout ladder prices.',
    showLegend: false,
    chartOptions: {
      scales: {
        y: axisStyle({
          min: 0,
          max: 100,
          ticks: {
            color: TEXT.axis,
            callback(value) {
              return `${Number(value).toFixed(0)}%`;
            },
          },
        }),
      },
      plugins: {
        tooltip: {
          callbacks: {
            label(context) {
              const row = rows[context.dataIndex];
              return `${row.label} | ${row.price} | ${(row.probability * 100).toFixed(1)}%`;
            },
          },
        },
      },
    },
  });
}

export async function createKCountLeverageChartPng(payload = {}) {
  const labels = payload.labels?.length ? payload.labels : ['No Data'];
  const datasets = payload.datasets?.length
    ? payload.datasets.map((dataset, index) => ({
        label: dataset.label,
        data: dataset.values,
        backgroundColor: dataset.color ?? [K_COLORS.primary, K_COLORS.secondary, K_COLORS.tertiary, '#c084fc'][index % 4],
        borderRadius: 6,
      }))
    : [{
        label: 'Usage',
        data: [0],
        backgroundColor: K_COLORS.primary,
        borderRadius: 6,
      }];

  return renderChart('bar', { labels, datasets }, {
    title: payload.title ?? 'Count Leverage',
    subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Pitch usage by count bucket.',
    showLegend: true,
    chartOptions: {
      scales: {
        y: axisStyle({
          min: 0,
          max: 100,
          ticks: {
            color: TEXT.axis,
            callback(value) {
              return `${Number(value).toFixed(0)}%`;
            },
          },
        }),
      },
    },
  });
}

export async function createHrZoneOverlayCardPng(payload = {}) {
  const width = payload.width ?? 1080;
  const height = payload.height ?? 760;
  const canvas = new Canvas(width, height);
  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

  paintCanvasBackground(ctx, width, height, ['#1b1123', '#231833', '#1b243f']);
  drawHeader(
    ctx,
    width,
    payload.title ?? 'HR Zone Overlay',
    payload.subtitle ?? 'Batter damage zones against pitcher usage.',
    HR_COLORS.primary
  );

  const boardX = 46;
  const boardY = 124;
  const boardWidth = width - 92;
  const boardHeight = height - 170;
  drawPanel(ctx, boardX, boardY, boardWidth, boardHeight);

  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
  ctx.font = 'bold 24px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText(payload.playerName ?? 'Unknown Hitter', boardX + 26, boardY + 44);
  ctx.font = '18px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.subtitle;
  ctx.fillText(
    `${payload.team ?? 'N/A'} vs ${payload.opponentPitcher ?? 'Unknown Pitcher'}${payload.pitcherHand ? ` (${payload.pitcherHand})` : ''}`,
    boardX + 26,
    boardY + 74
  );

  ctx.font = 'bold 18px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillStyle = HR_COLORS.primary;
  ctx.fillText(`Zone Fit ${numberOrZero(payload.zoneFitScore).toFixed(3)}`, boardX + 26, boardY + 106);

  const zoneX = boardX + 64;
  const zoneY = boardY + 146;
  const cellSize = 104;
  const gap = 8;
  const zoneEntries = new Map((payload.cells ?? []).map((cell) => [String(cell.zone), cell]));
  const zoneOrder = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9];

  zoneOrder.forEach((zone, index) => {
    const row = Math.floor(index / 3);
    const col = index % 3;
    const x = zoneX + col * (cellSize + gap);
    const y = zoneY + row * (cellSize + gap);
    const cell = zoneEntries.get(String(zone)) ?? {};
    const intensity = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, numberOrZero(cell.overlayValue)));

    ctx.fillStyle = interpolateColor('#193929', '#ef4444', 1 - intensity);
    roundRect(ctx, x, y, cellSize, cellSize, 16);
    ctx.fill();

    ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.15)';
    ctx.lineWidth = 1;
    roundRect(ctx, x, y, cellSize, cellSize, 16);
    ctx.stroke();

    ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
    ctx.font = 'bold 14px sans-serif';
    ctx.fillText(`Z${zone}`, x + 12, y + 24);
    ctx.font = '13px sans-serif';
    ctx.fillText(`Batter ${(numberOrZero(cell.batterValue) * 100).toFixed(0)}%`, x + 12, y + 48);
    ctx.fillText(`Pitch ${(numberOrZero(cell.pitcherValue) * 100).toFixed(0)}%`, x + 12, y + 68);
    ctx.fillText(`Fit ${(numberOrZero(cell.overlayValue) * 100).toFixed(0)}%`, x + 12, y + 88);
  });

  const notesX = zoneX + 3 * (cellSize + gap) + 40;
  const notesWidth = boardX + boardWidth - notesX - 28;
  drawMiniSummary(ctx, notesX, zoneY, notesWidth, 140, 'Best Overlay', payload.bestOverlay ?? 'No clear overlay found.');
  drawMiniSummary(ctx, notesX, zoneY + 162, notesWidth, 140, 'Power Shape', payload.shapeSummary ?? 'No shape note available.');
  drawMiniSummary(ctx, notesX, zoneY + 324, notesWidth, 140, 'Read', payload.read ?? 'Overlay highlights where the hitter damage map matches the probable pitcher attack lanes.');

  const buffer = await canvas.toBuffer('png');
  return buffer;
}

export async function createKMatchupCardPng(payload = {}) {
  const width = payload.width ?? 1080;
  const height = payload.height ?? 700;
  const canvas = new Canvas(width, height);
  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

  paintCanvasBackground(ctx, width, height, ['#081321', '#10203a', '#1b2f4c']);
  drawHeader(
    ctx,
    width,
    payload.title ?? 'Pitcher K Matchup',
    payload.subtitle ?? 'Pitcher whiff traits against opponent lineup pressure.',
    K_COLORS.primary
  );

  drawPanel(ctx, 44, 120, width - 88, height - 164);

  const left = payload.pitcherMetrics ?? [];
  const right = payload.opponentMetrics ?? [];
  const leftX = 80;
  const rightX = width / 2 + 20;
  const topY = 188;

  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
  ctx.font = 'bold 22px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText(payload.pitcherName ?? 'Unknown Pitcher', leftX, 162);
  ctx.fillText(payload.opponentLabel ?? 'Opponent Context', rightX, 162);

  drawMetricList(ctx, leftX, topY, 360, left, K_COLORS.primary);
  drawMetricList(ctx, rightX, topY, 360, right, '#f59e0b');

  drawMiniSummary(ctx, width / 2 - 170, height - 190, 340, 112, 'Matchup Read', payload.read ?? 'Balanced pitcher-opponent strikeout card.');
  ctx.fillStyle = K_COLORS.primary;
  ctx.font = 'bold 28px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText(`K Score ${numberOrZero(payload.strikeoutScore).toFixed(1)}`, width / 2 - 96, height - 214);

  const buffer = await canvas.toBuffer('png');
  return buffer;
}

export async function createPitcherArsenalChartPng(payload = {}) {
  return createPitcherTableCardPng({
    accent: PITCHER_COLORS.primary,
    width: payload.width,
    height: payload.height ?? 760,
    title: payload.title ?? 'Pitcher Arsenal',
    subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Arsenal and pitch-quality view.',
    playerName: payload.pitcherName ?? 'Unknown Pitcher',
    teamLine: payload.teamLine ?? '',
    read: payload.read,
    columns: payload.columns,
    rows: payload.rows,
  });
}

export async function createPitcherLocationChartPng(payload = {}) {
  if (payload.view === 'bypitch' && Array.isArray(payload.plotPoints)) {
    return createPitcherLocationPlotPng(payload);
  }
  const width = payload.width ?? 1080;
  const height = payload.height ?? 760;
  const canvas = new Canvas(width, height);
  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

  paintCanvasBackground(ctx, width, height, ['#081a1a', '#102432', '#1f2d3f']);
  drawHeader(
    ctx,
    width,
    payload.title ?? 'Pitcher Location',
    payload.subtitle ?? 'Pitch distribution by zone bucket.',
    PITCHER_COLORS.primary
  );

  const boardX = 46;
  const boardY = 124;
  const boardWidth = width - 92;
  const boardHeight = height - 170;
  drawPanel(ctx, boardX, boardY, boardWidth, boardHeight);

  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
  ctx.font = 'bold 24px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText(payload.pitcherName ?? 'Unknown Pitcher', boardX + 26, boardY + 44);
  ctx.font = '18px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.subtitle;
  ctx.fillText(payload.teamLine ?? '', boardX + 26, boardY + 74);

  ctx.font = 'bold 18px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillStyle = PITCHER_COLORS.primary;
  ctx.fillText(payload.metricConfig?.headline ?? payload.metricLabel ?? 'Color = usage rate', boardX + 26, boardY + 106);

  const zoneX = boardX + 64;
  const zoneY = boardY + 146;
  const cellSize = 118;
  const gap = 10;
  const zoneEntries = new Map((payload.cells ?? []).map((cell) => [String(cell.zone), cell]));
  const metricConfig = payload.metricConfig ?? {
    primaryLabel: 'Usage',
    secondaryLabel: 'Miss',
    suffix: '%',
  };

  [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9].forEach((zone, index) => {
    const row = Math.floor(index / 3);
    const col = index % 3;
    const x = zoneX + col * (cellSize + gap);
    const y = zoneY + row * (cellSize + gap);
    const cell = zoneEntries.get(String(zone)) ?? {};
    const intensity = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, numberOrZero(cell.overlayValue) / 100));

    ctx.fillStyle = interpolateColor('#123326', '#22c55e', intensity);
    roundRect(ctx, x, y, cellSize, cellSize, 16);
    ctx.fill();

    ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.15)';
    ctx.lineWidth = 1;
    roundRect(ctx, x, y, cellSize, cellSize, 16);
    ctx.stroke();

    ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
    ctx.font = 'bold 14px sans-serif';
    ctx.fillText(`Z${zone}`, x + 12, y + 24);
    ctx.font = 'bold 22px sans-serif';
    ctx.fillText(
      `${numberOrZero(cell.overlayValue).toFixed(0)}${metricConfig.suffix}`,
      x + 12,
      y + 56
    );
    ctx.font = '12px sans-serif';
    ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.subtitle;
    ctx.fillText(
      `${metricConfig.primaryLabel} ${metricConfig.primaryLabel === 'Usage'
        ? `${(numberOrZero(cell.pitcherValue) * 100).toFixed(0)}%`
        : metricConfig.primaryLabel === 'Miss'
          ? `${(numberOrZero(cell.batterValue) * 100).toFixed(0)}%`
          : metricConfig.primaryLabel === 'Chase'
            ? `${numberOrZero(cell.overlayValue).toFixed(0)}%`
            : numberOrZero(cell.overlayValue).toFixed(0)}`,
      x + 12,
      y + 80
    );
    ctx.fillText(
      `${metricConfig.secondaryLabel} ${metricConfig.secondaryLabel === 'Usage'
        ? `${(numberOrZero(cell.pitcherValue) * 100).toFixed(0)}%`
        : `${(numberOrZero(cell.batterValue) * 100).toFixed(0)}%`}`,
      x + 12,
      y + 98
    );
  });

  const notesX = zoneX + 3 * (cellSize + gap) + 40;
  const notesWidth = boardX + boardWidth - notesX - 28;
  drawMiniSummary(
    ctx,
    notesX,
    zoneY,
    notesWidth,
    120,
    'How To Read',
    `${payload.metricConfig?.headline ?? 'Color = usage rate'}. Secondary line shows support by cell. Sample: ${payload.sampleSize ?? 0} pitches.`
  );
  drawMiniSummary(ctx, notesX, zoneY + 142, notesWidth, 120, 'Best Pocket', payload.bestOverlay ?? 'No clear hot zone found.');
  drawMiniSummary(ctx, notesX, zoneY + 284, notesWidth, 150, 'Attack Shape', `${payload.shapeSummary ?? 'No attack summary available.'} ${payload.read ?? ''}`.trim());

  return canvas.toBuffer('png');
}

async function createPitcherLocationPlotPng(payload = {}) {
  const width = payload.width ?? 1080;
  const height = payload.height ?? 760;
  const canvas = new Canvas(width, height);
  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

  paintCanvasBackground(ctx, width, height, ['#081a1a', '#102432', '#1f2d3f']);
  drawHeader(
    ctx,
    width,
    payload.title ?? 'Pitch Location Plot',
    payload.subtitle ?? 'Pitch locations by pitch type.',
    PITCHER_COLORS.primary
  );

  const boardX = 46;
  const boardY = 124;
  const boardWidth = width - 92;
  const boardHeight = height - 170;
  drawPanel(ctx, boardX, boardY, boardWidth, boardHeight);

  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
  ctx.font = 'bold 24px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText(payload.pitcherName ?? 'Unknown Pitcher', boardX + 26, boardY + 44);
  ctx.font = '18px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.subtitle;
  ctx.fillText(payload.teamLine ?? '', boardX + 26, boardY + 74);

  ctx.font = 'bold 18px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillStyle = PITCHER_COLORS.primary;
  ctx.fillText(`Pitch plot by offering | Sample: ${payload.sampleSize ?? 0} pitches`, boardX + 26, boardY + 106);

  const plotX = boardX + 54;
  const plotY = boardY + 148;
  const plotWidth = 430;
  const plotHeight = 500;
  drawPanel(ctx, plotX, plotY, plotWidth, plotHeight, 18);

  const strikeZone = {
    left: plotX + 120,
    top: plotY + 92,
    width: 190,
    height: 220,
  };

  ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.45)';
  ctx.lineWidth = 2;
  ctx.strokeRect(strikeZone.left, strikeZone.top, strikeZone.width, strikeZone.height);
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(strikeZone.left + strikeZone.width / 3, strikeZone.top);
  ctx.lineTo(strikeZone.left + strikeZone.width / 3, strikeZone.top + strikeZone.height);
  ctx.moveTo(strikeZone.left + (2 * strikeZone.width) / 3, strikeZone.top);
  ctx.lineTo(strikeZone.left + (2 * strikeZone.width) / 3, strikeZone.top + strikeZone.height);
  ctx.moveTo(strikeZone.left, strikeZone.top + strikeZone.height / 3);
  ctx.lineTo(strikeZone.left + strikeZone.width, strikeZone.top + strikeZone.height / 3);
  ctx.moveTo(strikeZone.left, strikeZone.top + (2 * strikeZone.height) / 3);
  ctx.lineTo(strikeZone.left + strikeZone.width, strikeZone.top + (2 * strikeZone.height) / 3);
  ctx.stroke();

  ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(148, 163, 184, 0.25)';
  ctx.lineWidth = 1;
  ctx.strokeRect(plotX + 70, plotY + 40, plotWidth - 140, plotHeight - 110);

  const pitchPalette = ['#22c55e', '#38bdf8', '#f59e0b', '#f97316', '#c084fc', '#f43f5e'];
  const pitchColors = new Map();
  const orderedPitches = (payload.pitchBreakdown ?? []).map((item) => item.pitchName);
  orderedPitches.forEach((pitchName, index) => {
    pitchColors.set(pitchName, pitchPalette[index % pitchPalette.length]);
  });

  const leftBound = -2.0;
  const rightBound = 2.0;
  const topBound = 4.8;
  const bottomBound = 0.8;

  for (const point of payload.plotPoints ?? []) {
    const x = numberOrZero(point.x);
    const y = numberOrZero(point.y);
    const px = plotX + 70 + ((x - leftBound) / (rightBound - leftBound)) * (plotWidth - 140);
    const py = plotY + 40 + ((topBound - y) / (topBound - bottomBound)) * (plotHeight - 110);
    ctx.fillStyle = pitchColors.get(point.pitchName) ?? '#ffffff';
    ctx.globalAlpha = 0.72;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(px, py, 4.6, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fill();
  }
  ctx.globalAlpha = 1;

  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.muted;
  ctx.font = '13px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText('Glove side', plotX + 72, plotY + plotHeight - 28);
  ctx.fillText('Arm side', plotX + plotWidth - 126, plotY + plotHeight - 28);
  ctx.fillText('Up', plotX + plotWidth - 34, plotY + 54);
  ctx.fillText('Down', plotX + plotWidth - 50, plotY + plotHeight - 72);

  const notesX = plotX + plotWidth + 28;
  const notesWidth = boardX + boardWidth - notesX - 28;
  drawPanel(ctx, notesX, plotY, notesWidth, 148, 18);
  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
  ctx.font = 'bold 18px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText('Legend', notesX + 18, plotY + 30);

  let legendY = plotY + 58;
  for (const item of (payload.pitchBreakdown ?? []).slice(0, 6)) {
    const color = pitchColors.get(item.pitchName) ?? '#ffffff';
    ctx.fillStyle = color;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(notesX + 20, legendY, 6, 0, Math.PI * 2);
    ctx.fill();
    ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.subtitle;
    ctx.font = '14px sans-serif';
    ctx.fillText(`${item.pitchName} (${item.pct.toFixed(0)}%)`, notesX + 36, legendY + 4);
    legendY += 22;
  }

  drawMiniSummary(
    ctx,
    notesX,
    plotY + 170,
    notesWidth,
    110,
    'How To Read',
    'Each dot is one pitch at its plate location. Colors identify pitch types so you can see how the arsenal is spread in and around the zone.'
  );
  drawMiniSummary(
    ctx,
    notesX,
    plotY + 302,
    notesWidth,
    150,
    'Pitch Mix',
    (payload.pitchBreakdown ?? []).length
      ? payload.pitchBreakdown.map((item) => `${item.pitchName}: ${item.count} pitches (${item.pct.toFixed(0)}%)`).join(' | ')
      : 'No pitch mix summary available.'
  );
  drawMiniSummary(
    ctx,
    notesX,
    plotY + 474,
    notesWidth,
    98,
    'Read',
    payload.read ?? 'This chart shows where each pitch type actually finishes at the plate.'
  );

  return canvas.toBuffer('png');
}

export async function createPitcherApproachChartPng(payload = {}) {
  const labels = payload.labels?.length ? payload.labels : ['No Data'];
  const datasets = payload.datasets?.length
    ? payload.datasets.map((dataset, index) => ({
        label: dataset.label,
        data: dataset.values,
        backgroundColor: dataset.color ?? [PITCHER_COLORS.primary, PITCHER_COLORS.secondary, PITCHER_COLORS.tertiary, '#c084fc'][index % 4],
        borderRadius: 6,
      }))
    : [{
        label: 'Usage',
        data: [0],
        backgroundColor: PITCHER_COLORS.primary,
        borderRadius: 6,
      }];

  return renderChart('bar', { labels, datasets }, {
    title: payload.title ?? 'Pitcher Approach',
    subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Count-state and game-plan view.',
    showLegend: true,
    chartOptions: {
      plugins: {
        tooltip: {
          callbacks: {
            footer() {
              return payload.sampleSize ? `Sample: ${payload.sampleSize} pitches` : '';
            },
          },
        },
      },
      scales: {
        y: axisStyle({
          min: 0,
          max: 100,
          ticks: {
            color: TEXT.axis,
            callback(value) {
              return `${Number(value).toFixed(0)}%`;
            },
          },
        }),
      },
    },
  });
}

export async function createPitcherCompareChartPng(payload = {}) {
  if (payload.chartType === 'scatter') {
    const points = payload.points?.length ? payload.points : [{ x: 0, y: 0, label: 'No data' }];
    return renderChart('scatter', {
      datasets: [
        {
          label: payload.seriesLabel ?? 'Snapshots',
          data: points.map((point) => ({ x: numberOrZero(point.x), y: numberOrZero(point.y), label: point.label })),
          pointRadius: 6,
          pointHoverRadius: 7,
          pointBackgroundColor: points.map(() => PITCHER_COLORS.primary),
        },
      ],
    }, {
      title: payload.title ?? 'Pitcher Compare',
      subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Risk and reward view.',
      chartOptions: {
        plugins: {
          tooltip: {
            callbacks: {
              label(context) {
                const raw = context.raw ?? {};
                return `${raw.label ?? 'Snapshot'} | X ${Number(raw.x).toFixed(1)} | Y ${Number(raw.y).toFixed(1)}`;
              },
            },
          },
        },
      },
    });
  }

  return createPitcherTableCardPng({
    accent: PITCHER_COLORS.secondary,
    width: payload.width,
    height: payload.height ?? 720,
    title: payload.title ?? 'Pitcher Compare',
    subtitle: payload.subtitle ?? 'Baseline and comparison view.',
    playerName: payload.pitcherName ?? 'Unknown Pitcher',
    teamLine: payload.teamLine ?? '',
    read: payload.read,
    columns: [
      { key: 'currentValue', label: payload.compareLabel ?? 'Current' },
      { key: 'baselineValue', label: payload.baselineLabel ?? 'Baseline' },
    ],
    rows: payload.rows,
  });
}

function drawMetricList(ctx, x, y, width, metrics, accent) {
  const rows = metrics.length
    ? metrics
    : [{ label: 'No data', value: 'N/A', normalized: 0 }];

  rows.forEach((metric, index) => {
    const top = y + index * 54;
    ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.subtitle;
    ctx.font = '16px sans-serif';
    ctx.fillText(metric.label ?? 'Metric', x, top);
    ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
    ctx.font = 'bold 16px sans-serif';
    ctx.fillText(String(metric.value ?? 'N/A'), x + width - 72, top);
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,0.08)';
    roundRect(ctx, x, top + 10, width, 14, 7);
    ctx.fill();
    ctx.fillStyle = accent;
    roundRect(ctx, x, top + 10, Math.max(10, width * Math.max(0, Math.min(1, numberOrZero(metric.normalized)))), 14, 7);
    ctx.fill();
  });
}

function drawMiniSummary(ctx, x, y, width, height, title, text) {
  drawPanel(ctx, x, y, width, height, 18);
  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
  ctx.font = 'bold 18px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText(title, x + 18, y + 30);
  wrapText(ctx, String(text ?? ''), x + 18, y + 58, width - 36, 22, 15, TEXT.subtitle);
}

async function createPitcherTableCardPng(payload = {}) {
  const width = payload.width ?? 1120;
  const height = payload.height ?? 760;
  const canvas = new Canvas(width, height);
  const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

  paintCanvasBackground(ctx, width, height, ['#111827', '#14243d', '#1a2a46']);
  drawHeader(
    ctx,
    width,
    payload.title ?? 'Pitcher Table',
    payload.subtitle ?? 'Pitcher data view.',
    payload.accent ?? PITCHER_COLORS.primary
  );
  drawPanel(ctx, 44, 120, width - 88, height - 164);

  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
  ctx.font = 'bold 24px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText(payload.playerName ?? 'Unknown Pitcher', 76, 164);
  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.subtitle;
  ctx.font = '17px sans-serif';
  if (payload.teamLine) {
    ctx.fillText(payload.teamLine, 76, 192);
  }

  const tableX = 76;
  const tableY = 238;
  const tableWidth = width - 152;
  const columns = payload.columns?.length ? payload.columns : [{ key: 'value', label: 'Value' }];
  const rows = payload.rows?.length ? payload.rows : [{ label: 'No data', value: 'N/A' }];
  const labelWidth = 180;
  const dataWidth = (tableWidth - labelWidth) / Math.max(columns.length, 1);

  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.muted;
  ctx.font = 'bold 14px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText('Pitch / Row', tableX, tableY);
  columns.forEach((column, index) => {
    ctx.fillText(column.label, tableX + labelWidth + index * dataWidth, tableY);
  });

  rows.slice(0, 8).forEach((row, index) => {
    const top = tableY + 34 + index * 46;
    ctx.fillStyle = index % 2 === 0 ? 'rgba(255,255,255,0.03)' : 'rgba(255,255,255,0.01)';
    roundRect(ctx, tableX - 10, top - 22, tableWidth + 20, 34, 10);
    ctx.fill();

    ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
    ctx.font = 'bold 15px sans-serif';
    ctx.fillText(String(row.label ?? 'Row'), tableX, top);
    ctx.font = '14px sans-serif';
    columns.forEach((column, columnIndex) => {
      ctx.fillStyle = columnIndex === 0 ? (payload.accent ?? PITCHER_COLORS.primary) : TEXT.subtitle;
      const rawValue = row[column.key];
      const text = formatTableMetric(rawValue, column.type);
      ctx.fillText(text, tableX + labelWidth + columnIndex * dataWidth, top);
    });
  });

  drawMiniSummary(ctx, 76, height - 184, width - 152, 110, 'Read', payload.read ?? 'This card summarizes the selected pitcher view.');
  return canvas.toBuffer('png');
}

function drawHeader(ctx, width, title, subtitle, accentColor) {
  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.title;
  ctx.font = 'bold 34px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText(title, 46, 52);
  ctx.fillStyle = TEXT.subtitle;
  ctx.font = '17px sans-serif';
  ctx.fillText(subtitle, 46, 82);
  ctx.strokeStyle = accentColor;
  ctx.lineWidth = 4;
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(46, 96);
  ctx.lineTo(width - 46, 96);
  ctx.stroke();
}

function drawPanel(ctx, x, y, width, height, radius = 22) {
  ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(9, 13, 27, 0.52)';
  roundRect(ctx, x, y, width, height, radius);
  ctx.fill();
  ctx.strokeStyle = TEXT.outline;
  ctx.lineWidth = 1.1;
  roundRect(ctx, x, y, width, height, radius);
  ctx.stroke();
}

function paintCanvasBackground(ctx, width, height, stops) {
  const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, width, height);
  const safeStops = stops.length ? stops : ['#111827', '#1f2937', '#374151'];
  safeStops.forEach((color, index) => {
    gradient.addColorStop(index / Math.max(safeStops.length - 1, 1), color);
  });
  ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
}

function wrapText(ctx, text, x, y, maxWidth, lineHeight, maxLines, color) {
  ctx.fillStyle = color;
  ctx.font = '15px sans-serif';
  const words = String(text ?? '').split(/\s+/).filter(Boolean);
  const lines = [];
  let current = '';
  for (const word of words) {
    const next = current ? `${current} ${word}` : word;
    if (ctx.measureText(next).width > maxWidth && current) {
      lines.push(current);
      current = word;
      if (lines.length >= maxLines - 1) {
        break;
      }
    } else {
      current = next;
    }
  }
  if (current && lines.length < maxLines) {
    lines.push(current);
  }
  lines.slice(0, maxLines).forEach((line, index) => {
    ctx.fillText(index === maxLines - 1 && lines.length > maxLines ? `${line}...` : line, x, y + index * lineHeight);
  });
}

function interpolateColor(low, high, amount) {
  const start = hexToRgb(low);
  const end = hexToRgb(high);
  const ratio = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, amount));
  const mix = (left, right) => Math.round(left + ((right - left) * ratio));
  return `rgb(${mix(start.r, end.r)}, ${mix(start.g, end.g)}, ${mix(start.b, end.b)})`;
}

function hexToRgb(hex) {
  const normalized = hex.replace('#', '');
  const value = normalized.length === 3
    ? normalized.split('').map((char) => char + char).join('')
    : normalized;
  const numeric = Number.parseInt(value, 16);
  return {
    r: (numeric >> 16) & 255,
    g: (numeric >> 8) & 255,
    b: numeric & 255,
  };
}

function numberOrZero(value) {
  const numeric = Number(value);
  return Number.isFinite(numeric) ? numeric : 0;
}

function formatTableMetric(value, type) {
  const numeric = Number(value);
  if (!Number.isFinite(numeric)) {
    return String(value ?? 'N/A');
  }
  if (type === 'pct') {
    const scaled = Math.abs(numeric) <= 1 ? numeric * 100 : numeric;
    return `${scaled.toFixed(1)}%`;
  }
  if (type === 'pct_signed') {
    const scaled = Math.abs(numeric) <= 1 ? numeric * 100 : numeric;
    return `${scaled >= 0 ? '+' : ''}${scaled.toFixed(1)}%`;
  }
  if (type === 'decimal') {
    return numeric.toFixed(3);
  }
  return numeric.toFixed(Math.abs(numeric) < 10 ? 2 : 1);
}

function truncateLabel(value, maxLength = 24) {
  const text = String(value ?? '');
  return text.length <= maxLength ? text : `${text.slice(0, maxLength - 3)}...`;
}

function roundRect(ctx, x, y, width, height, radius) {
  ctx.beginPath();
  ctx.moveTo(x + radius, y);
  ctx.arcTo(x + width, y, x + width, y + height, radius);
  ctx.arcTo(x + width, y + height, x, y + height, radius);
  ctx.arcTo(x, y + height, x, y, radius);
  ctx.arcTo(x, y, x + width, y, radius);
  ctx.closePath();
}