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"""
NBA Quant Feature Engine β 6000+ Features with Genetic Selection
=================================================================
Generates ~7213 feature candidates across 54 categories, then uses
genetic algorithm to select optimal 150-400 features.
Categories:
1. ROLLING PERFORMANCE (6 windows Γ 8 stats Γ 2 teams = 96)
2. FOUR FACTORS (8 features Γ 2 windows Γ 2 teams = 32)
3. PACE & EFFICIENCY (12 features Γ 2 teams = 24)
4. SCORING PROFILE (10 features Γ 2 teams = 20)
5. MOMENTUM & STREAKS (16 features)
6. REST & SCHEDULE (20 features)
7. OPPONENT-ADJUSTED (12 features Γ 2 teams = 24)
8. MATCHUP & H2H (18 features)
9. MARKET MICROSTRUCTURE (30+ features β CLV, line movement, steam)
10. CONTEXT & SITUATIONAL (20 features)
11. REFEREE FEATURES (10 features β bias, foul rates, tendencies)
12. PLAYER IMPACT (16 features β star usage, injuries, depth)
13. QUARTER-LEVEL PATTERNS (14 features β Q1/Q3/Q4 trends)
14. DEFENSIVE MATCHUP ADVANCED (12 features β paint/perimeter/rim)
15. POLYMARKET & PREDICTION MARKETS (8 features β market wisdom)
16. INTERACTION & POLYNOMIAL (200+ features β pairwise, ratios, squared)
17. ADVANCED ROLLING STATISTICS (160+ features β EWMA, volatility, z-scores)
18. SEASON TRAJECTORY & CONTEXT (80+ features β pythagorean, playoff pace)
19. LINEUP & ROTATION ANALYTICS (60+ features β lineup quality, depth)
20. GAME THEORY & META FEATURES (80+ features β calibration, feedback)
21. ENVIRONMENTAL & EXTERNAL (40+ features β conference, tanking, revenge)
22. CROSS-WINDOW MOMENTUM (630 features β trend deltas, acceleration)
23. ADVANCED MARKET MICROSTRUCTURE II (60+ features β multi-book)
24. POWER RATING COMPOSITES (60+ features β multi-Elo, RAPTOR)
25. FATIGUE & LOAD MANAGEMENT (80+ features β cumulative load, degradation)
26. ADVANCED PLAYER IMPACT (220+ features β star +/-, usage, chemistry)
27. REFEREE DEEP ANALYSIS (120+ features β per-quarter foul rates, bias)
28. VENUE & ENVIRONMENTAL (160+ features β altitude, timezone, attendance)
29. ADVANCED MARKET MICROSTRUCTURE III (220+ features β velocity, acceleration)
30. TIME SERIES DECOMPOSITION (320+ features β trend, seasonal, residual)
31. CROSS-TEAM INTERACTION MATRIX (440+ features β pace diff, style clash)
32. BAYESIAN PRIORS (220+ features β preseason, franchise, coach)
33. NETWORK/GRAPH FEATURES (220+ features β PageRank, centrality)
34. ENSEMBLE META-FEATURES (160+ features β model uncertainty, drift)
35. TEMPORAL DECAY FEATURES (320+ features β exponential decay, recency)
39. CIRCADIAN RHYTHM & TRAVEL FATIGUE (8 features β normalized composites, rest non-linearity)
41. TRANSITION vs HALF-COURT EFFICIENCY SPLITS (7 features β fb_pts/pace splits)
43. CLUTCH PERFORMANCE (8 features β close-game win%, margin, ortg from rolling records)
44. GAME TOTALS PREDICTION (10 features β normalized PPG/PAPG, pace, ortg/drtg scoring environment)
46. REAL ODDS MARKET FEATURES (8 features β implied prob, spread, total from historical CSV)
47. DRIVE-OFFENSE vs RIM-DEFENSE MATCHUP (14 features β drive FG%, rim protection, matchup edges)
48. PASSING NETWORK QUALITY (10 features β AST/pass, potential assists, ball movement)
49. PLAY-TYPE EFFICIENCY (10 features β iso/PnR/spot-up/transition PPP, versatility)
50. TEMPORAL WIN SEQUENCE ENCODING (12 features β ordered outcome sequence, momentum slope, streak)
51. SEASON ERA NORMALIZATION (8 features β z-score vs league running avg per season)
52. ODDS LINE FEATURES (15 features β spread magnitude, total, vig, season percentiles)
53. ATS RECORD FEATURES (12 features β cover rate last 10/season, streaks, home/road splits)
54. OVER/UNDER RECORD FEATURES (12 features β over rate last 10/season, pace vs total)
55. MARKET CONSENSUS DEVIATION (10 features β cross-instrument divergence, fair prob, vig distortion)
56. DIRECTIONAL CIRCADIAN ADVANTAGE (10 features β signed westbound/eastbound travel, 8.5pp effect)
57. SEQUENTIAL EXPONENTIAL FORM (12 features β Ξ±-weighted momentum, hot hand, form variance)
58. MODEL CONFIDENCE & CALIBRATION ANCHORS (10 features β spread confidence, H2H consistency)
59. OPPONENT GRAPH FEATURES (12 features β 2nd-order SOS, transitive wins, common-opp advantage)
60. SCORE MARGIN DISTRIBUTION (12 features β margin percentiles, skew, kurtosis proxy)
61. PACE-ADJUSTED NET RATING (10 features β offensive/defensive efficiency, tempo mismatch)
62. CLUTCH PERFORMANCE (10 features β close-game DNA, β€5pt margin win%, edge)
63. PYTHAGOREAN LUCK (12 features β Morey expected WP, luck gap, regression signal)
64. OPPONENT-ELO-WEIGHTED PERFORMANCE (10 features β quality-adjusted rolling stats, trend)
β 6400+ feature candidates
Architecture inspired by:
- Starlizard: 500+ features, genetic selection, real-time adjustment
- Priomha Capital: 17% annual ROI, market microstructure focus
- Becker/Kalshi: Maker advantage, longshot bias exploitation
- Dean Oliver: Four Factors framework
- NBA Second Spectrum: Player tracking features
- Kenpom: Adjusted efficiency, tempo-free stats
- FiveThirtyEight RAPTOR: Player impact, Bayesian priors
- Massey/Colley: Network-based power ratings
THIS SCRIPT MUST RUN ON HF SPACES (16GB RAM) β NOT on VM.
"""
import numpy as np
from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Optional
import math
import csv
import os
# ββ Engine Version ββ
ENGINE_VERSION = "v3.1-65cat" # Cat65: Style Matchup Advantage (4-factor offense vs defense matchup edges)
# ββ Team mappings ββ
TEAM_MAP = {
"Atlanta Hawks": "ATL", "Boston Celtics": "BOS", "Brooklyn Nets": "BKN",
"Charlotte Hornets": "CHA", "Chicago Bulls": "CHI", "Cleveland Cavaliers": "CLE",
"Dallas Mavericks": "DAL", "Denver Nuggets": "DEN", "Detroit Pistons": "DET",
"Golden State Warriors": "GSW", "Houston Rockets": "HOU", "Indiana Pacers": "IND",
"Los Angeles Clippers": "LAC", "Los Angeles Lakers": "LAL", "Memphis Grizzlies": "MEM",
"Miami Heat": "MIA", "Milwaukee Bucks": "MIL", "Minnesota Timberwolves": "MIN",
"New Orleans Pelicans": "NOP", "New York Knicks": "NYK", "Oklahoma City Thunder": "OKC",
"Orlando Magic": "ORL", "Philadelphia 76ers": "PHI", "Phoenix Suns": "PHX",
"Portland Trail Blazers": "POR", "Sacramento Kings": "SAC", "San Antonio Spurs": "SAS",
"Toronto Raptors": "TOR", "Utah Jazz": "UTA", "Washington Wizards": "WAS",
}
# Arena coordinates for travel distance (lat, lon)
ARENA_COORDS = {
"ATL": (33.757, -84.396), "BOS": (42.366, -71.062), "BKN": (40.683, -73.976),
"CHA": (35.225, -80.839), "CHI": (41.881, -87.674), "CLE": (41.496, -81.688),
"DAL": (32.790, -96.810), "DEN": (39.749, -105.008), "DET": (42.341, -83.055),
"GSW": (37.768, -122.388), "HOU": (29.751, -95.362), "IND": (39.764, -86.156),
"LAC": (34.043, -118.267), "LAL": (34.043, -118.267), "MEM": (35.138, -90.051),
"MIA": (25.781, -80.187), "MIL": (43.045, -87.917), "MIN": (44.980, -93.276),
"NOP": (29.949, -90.082), "NYK": (40.751, -73.994), "OKC": (35.463, -97.515),
"ORL": (28.539, -81.384), "PHI": (39.901, -75.172), "PHX": (33.446, -112.071),
"POR": (45.532, -122.667), "SAC": (38.580, -121.500), "SAS": (29.427, -98.438),
"TOR": (43.643, -79.379), "UTA": (40.768, -111.901), "WAS": (38.898, -77.021),
}
# Arena altitudes (feet) β Denver is the key outlier
ARENA_ALTITUDE = {
"DEN": 5280, "UTA": 4226, "PHX": 1086, "OKC": 1201, "SAS": 650,
"DAL": 430, "HOU": 43, "MEM": 337, "ATL": 1050, "CHA": 751,
"IND": 715, "CHI": 594, "MIL": 617, "MIN": 830, "DET": 600,
"CLE": 653, "BOS": 141, "NYK": 33, "BKN": 33, "PHI": 39,
"WAS": 25, "MIA": 6, "ORL": 82, "NOP": 7, "TOR": 250,
"POR": 50, "SAC": 30, "GSW": 12, "LAL": 305, "LAC": 305,
}
# Timezone offsets from ET
TIMEZONE_ET = {
"ATL": 0, "BOS": 0, "BKN": 0, "CHA": 0, "CHI": -1, "CLE": 0,
"DAL": -1, "DEN": -2, "DET": 0, "GSW": -3, "HOU": -1, "IND": 0,
"LAC": -3, "LAL": -3, "MEM": -1, "MIA": 0, "MIL": -1, "MIN": -1,
"NOP": -1, "NYK": 0, "OKC": -1, "ORL": 0, "PHI": 0, "PHX": -2,
"POR": -3, "SAC": -3, "SAS": -1, "TOR": 0, "UTA": -2, "WAS": 0,
}
WINDOWS = [3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20] # Rolling windows
# Alias map for non-standard team names (Bovada, international sources, etc.)
TEAM_ALIASES = {
"L.A. Clippers": "LAC", "LA Clippers": "LAC",
"L.A. Lakers": "LAL", "LA Lakers": "LAL",
"NY Knicks": "NYK", "GS Warriors": "GSW",
"SA Spurs": "SAS", "NO Pelicans": "NOP",
"OKC": "OKC", "Philly": "PHI",
}
def resolve(name):
if name in TEAM_MAP:
return TEAM_MAP[name]
if name in TEAM_ALIASES:
return TEAM_ALIASES[name]
if len(name) == 3 and name.isupper():
return name
for full, abbr in TEAM_MAP.items():
if name in full:
return abbr
return name[:3].upper() if name else None
def haversine(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2):
"""Distance in miles between two coordinates."""
R = 3959 # Earth radius in miles
dlat = math.radians(lat2 - lat1)
dlon = math.radians(lon2 - lon1)
a = math.sin(dlat/2)**2 + math.cos(math.radians(lat1)) * math.cos(math.radians(lat2)) * math.sin(dlon/2)**2
return R * 2 * math.asin(math.sqrt(a))
# ββ Odds Data Loader (Cat 46) ββ
def _american_to_implied_prob(american_odds):
"""Convert American moneyline to implied probability (no vig removal)."""
try:
ml = float(american_odds)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return 0.5
if ml == 0:
return 0.5
if ml > 0:
return 100.0 / (ml + 100.0)
else:
return abs(ml) / (abs(ml) + 100.0)
def _decimal_to_implied_prob(decimal_odds):
"""Convert decimal odds to implied probability."""
try:
d = float(decimal_odds)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return 0.5
if d <= 1.0:
return 1.0
return 1.0 / d
def _is_decimal_odds(val):
"""Heuristic: decimal odds are typically 1.01-20.0; American odds are typically < -100 or > 100."""
try:
v = float(val)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return False
# Decimal odds are almost always between 1.01 and 50.0
# American odds are < -100 or > 100 (e.g., -250, +200)
return 1.0 < v < 50.0
def load_historical_odds(csv_path=None):
"""
Load historical odds CSV and return a lookup dict.
Returns:
dict: (date_str, home_abbrev, away_abbrev) -> {
'implied_home_prob': float, # vig-inclusive implied probability
'implied_away_prob': float,
'fair_home_prob': float, # vig-removed fair probability
'fair_away_prob': float,
'spread_home': float, # point spread (negative = home favored)
'total': float, # over/under total
'ml_home_raw': float, # raw moneyline (American)
'ml_away_raw': float,
'overround': float, # total implied prob (>1.0 = vig)
'book': str,
'source': str,
}
Multiple entries for same game (different books) are kept;
the first one loaded (betmgm preferred) is returned for the key.
"""
if csv_path is None:
# Try common paths
candidates = [
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', 'data', 'historical-odds', 'nba_2025-26_odds.csv'),
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'data', 'historical-odds', 'nba_2025-26_odds.csv'),
'/home/termius/nomos-nba-agent/data/historical-odds/nba_2025-26_odds.csv',
]
for c in candidates:
if os.path.exists(c):
csv_path = c
break
if csv_path is None:
return {}
if not os.path.exists(csv_path):
return {}
lookup = {}
# Also store multi-book data for books_disagreement
multi_book = defaultdict(list) # (date, home, away) -> [implied_home_prob, ...]
try:
with open(csv_path, 'r') as f:
reader = csv.DictReader(f)
for row in reader:
date_str = row.get('date', '').strip()
home_full = row.get('home_team', '').strip()
away_full = row.get('away_team', '').strip()
book = row.get('book', '').strip()
source = row.get('source', '').strip()
home_abbr = resolve(home_full)
away_abbr = resolve(away_full)
if not home_abbr or not away_abbr or not date_str:
continue
# Parse moneylines β handle both American and decimal formats
ml_home_str = row.get('moneyline_home', '').strip()
ml_away_str = row.get('moneyline_away', '').strip()
if not ml_home_str or not ml_away_str:
continue
if _is_decimal_odds(ml_home_str) or _is_decimal_odds(ml_away_str):
# Decimal odds format
ip_home = _decimal_to_implied_prob(ml_home_str)
ip_away = _decimal_to_implied_prob(ml_away_str)
# Convert to American for storage
try:
dh = float(ml_home_str)
ml_home_american = round((dh - 1.0) * 100) if dh >= 2.0 else round(-100 / (dh - 1.0)) if dh > 1.0 else -110
except (ValueError, TypeError):
ml_home_american = -110
try:
da = float(ml_away_str)
ml_away_american = round((da - 1.0) * 100) if da >= 2.0 else round(-100 / (da - 1.0)) if da > 1.0 else -110
except (ValueError, TypeError):
ml_away_american = -110
else:
# American odds format
ip_home = _american_to_implied_prob(ml_home_str)
ip_away = _american_to_implied_prob(ml_away_str)
try:
ml_home_american = float(ml_home_str)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
ml_home_american = -110
try:
ml_away_american = float(ml_away_str)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
ml_away_american = -110
# Overround (vig)
overround = ip_home + ip_away # typically 1.04-1.08
# Fair (vig-removed) probabilities
if overround > 0:
fair_home = ip_home / overround
fair_away = ip_away / overround
else:
fair_home = 0.5
fair_away = 0.5
# Parse spread and total (may be missing)
spread_str = row.get('spread_home', '').strip()
total_str = row.get('total', '').strip()
try:
spread_home = float(spread_str) if spread_str else None
except (ValueError, TypeError):
spread_home = None
try:
total = float(total_str) if total_str else None
except (ValueError, TypeError):
total = None
key = (date_str, home_abbr, away_abbr)
entry = {
'implied_home_prob': ip_home,
'implied_away_prob': ip_away,
'fair_home_prob': fair_home,
'fair_away_prob': fair_away,
'spread_home': spread_home,
'total': total,
'ml_home_raw': ml_home_american,
'ml_away_raw': ml_away_american,
'overround': overround,
'book': book,
'source': source,
}
multi_book[key].append(ip_home)
# Prefer betmgm over other books; first entry wins if same book
if key not in lookup or (book == 'betmgm' and lookup[key].get('book') != 'betmgm'):
lookup[key] = entry
except Exception as e:
# Silently return empty on any file error
return {}
# Add books_disagreement where multiple books exist
for key, probs in multi_book.items():
if key in lookup and len(probs) > 1:
lookup[key]['books_disagreement'] = max(probs) - min(probs)
return lookup
class NBAFeatureEngine:
"""
Generates 6000+ features for each game from historical data.
Usage:
engine = NBAFeatureEngine()
X, y, feature_names = engine.build(games)
# X.shape = (n_games, ~6000)
"""
def __init__(self, include_market=True, skip_placeholder=False):
self.include_market = include_market
self.skip_placeholder = skip_placeholder
self.feature_names = []
self._build_feature_names()
def _build_feature_names(self):
"""Pre-compute all feature names for documentation."""
names = []
# 1. ROLLING PERFORMANCE (96 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in WINDOWS:
names.append(f"{prefix}_wp{w}") # Win %
names.append(f"{prefix}_pd{w}") # Point diff
names.append(f"{prefix}_ppg{w}") # Points per game
names.append(f"{prefix}_papg{w}") # Points allowed per game
names.append(f"{prefix}_margin{w}") # Avg margin
names.append(f"{prefix}_close{w}") # Close game % (margin <= 5)
names.append(f"{prefix}_blowout{w}") # Blowout % (margin >= 15)
names.append(f"{prefix}_ou_avg{w}") # Over/under average
# 2. FOUR FACTORS (Dean Oliver) β per window (64 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_efg{w}") # Effective FG%
names.append(f"{prefix}_tov_rate{w}") # Turnover rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_orb_rate{w}") # Offensive rebound rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_ft_rate{w}") # Free throw rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_opp_efg{w}") # Opponent eFG%
names.append(f"{prefix}_opp_tov{w}") # Opponent TOV rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_opp_orb{w}") # Opponent ORB rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_opp_ft{w}") # Opponent FT rate
# 3. PACE & EFFICIENCY (48 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_ortg{w}") # Offensive rating (pts/100 poss)
names.append(f"{prefix}_drtg{w}") # Defensive rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_netrtg{w}") # Net rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_pace{w}") # Pace (possessions/48min)
names.append(f"{prefix}_ts{w}") # True shooting %
names.append(f"{prefix}_poss{w}") # Avg possessions
names.append(f"{prefix}_ast_rate{w}") # Assist rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_stl_rate{w}") # Steal rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_blk_rate{w}") # Block rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_tov_pct{w}") # Turnover %
names.append(f"{prefix}_oreb_pct{w}") # Off rebound %
names.append(f"{prefix}_dreb_pct{w}") # Def rebound %
# 4. SCORING PROFILE (40 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_3par{w}") # 3-point attempt rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_3p_pct{w}") # 3-point %
names.append(f"{prefix}_2p_pct{w}") # 2-point %
names.append(f"{prefix}_ft_pct{w}") # Free throw %
names.append(f"{prefix}_paint_pts{w}") # Paint points avg
names.append(f"{prefix}_fb_pts{w}") # Fast break points avg
names.append(f"{prefix}_bench_pts{w}") # Bench points avg
names.append(f"{prefix}_2nd_pts{w}") # Second chance points
names.append(f"{prefix}_pitp{w}") # Points in the paint
names.append(f"{prefix}_pts_off_tov{w}") # Points off turnovers
# 5. MOMENTUM & STREAKS (32 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_streak") # Current W/L streak
names.append(f"{prefix}_streak_abs") # Absolute streak length
names.append(f"{prefix}_last5_vs_season") # Last 5 wp - season wp (form delta)
names.append(f"{prefix}_last3_vs_last10") # Short vs medium term momentum
names.append(f"{prefix}_home_wp") # Home record
names.append(f"{prefix}_away_wp") # Away record
names.append(f"{prefix}_ha_split") # Home-away split
names.append(f"{prefix}_ats_wp5") # Against the spread win % (last 5)
names.append(f"{prefix}_ou_record5") # Over/under record (last 5)
names.append(f"{prefix}_scoring_trend") # PPG trend (last 5 vs last 20)
names.append(f"{prefix}_defense_trend") # PAPG trend
names.append(f"{prefix}_clutch_wp") # Win % in games decided by <= 5
names.append(f"{prefix}_blowout_rate") # % of games decided by 15+
names.append(f"{prefix}_comeback_rate") # % trailing at half but winning
names.append(f"{prefix}_consistency") # StdDev of point diff (lower = more consistent)
names.append(f"{prefix}_recent_margin_std") # Variance in recent margins
# 6. REST & SCHEDULE (26 features)
names.extend([
"h_rest_days", "a_rest_days",
"rest_advantage", # h_rest - a_rest
"h_b2b", "a_b2b", # Back-to-back (0/1)
"h_3in4", "a_3in4", # 3 games in 4 days
"h_4in6", "a_4in6", # 4 games in 6 days
"h_travel_dist", "a_travel_dist", # Miles traveled (last game β this)
"travel_advantage", # h_travel - a_travel (negative = home rested)
"h_altitude", "a_altitude", # Arena altitude
"altitude_delta", # Home altitude - away altitude (DEN advantage)
"h_tz_shift", "a_tz_shift", # Timezone hours shifted
"tz_advantage", # Timezone advantage
"h_games_7d", "a_games_7d", # Games played in last 7 days
"h_miles_7d", "a_miles_7d", # Total miles in last 7 days
"schedule_density_diff", # h_games_7d - a_games_7d
"combined_fatigue", # Composite fatigue score
"h_next_is_home", "a_next_is_home", # Forward schedule: next game is home? (research top-3 predictor)
])
# 7. OPPONENT-ADJUSTED (24 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_sos5") # Strength of schedule (last 5)
names.append(f"{prefix}_sos10") # SOS (last 10)
names.append(f"{prefix}_sos_season") # Season SOS
names.append(f"{prefix}_wp_vs_above500") # Win% vs winning teams
names.append(f"{prefix}_wp_vs_below500") # Win% vs losing teams
names.append(f"{prefix}_wp_vs_top10") # Win% vs top 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_wp_vs_bot10") # Win% vs bottom 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_pd_vs_top10") # Point diff vs top 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_pd_vs_bot10") # Point diff vs bottom 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_opp_avg_ortg") # Avg opponent ORtg (last 10)
names.append(f"{prefix}_opp_avg_drtg") # Avg opponent DRtg (last 10)
names.append(f"{prefix}_margin_vs_quality") # Margin corr with opp quality
# 8. MATCHUP & HEAD-TO-HEAD (20 features)
names.extend([
"h2h_wp", # H2H win % (last 3 seasons)
"h2h_last3_wp", # H2H last 3 meetings
"h2h_avg_margin", # Average margin in H2H
"h2h_home_wp", # H2H home team win %
"pace_delta", # Home pace - Away pace (style clash)
"style_mismatch", # ORtg vs opponent DRtg gap
"3pt_matchup", # Home 3P% vs Away opp 3P%
"paint_matchup", # Home paint pts vs Away opp paint pts
"tempo_mismatch", # Absolute pace difference
"defensive_matchup", # How well defenses match up
"rebound_edge", # Total rebound rate diff
"turnover_edge", # Turnover rate diff
"free_throw_edge", # FT rate diff
"bench_depth_diff", # Bench scoring diff
"consistency_matchup", # Lower variance team
"fatigue_adjusted_rating", # NetRtg adjusted for rest/travel
"elo_home", "elo_away", # Elo ratings
"elo_diff", # Elo difference + home court
"elo_recent_change", # Elo change last 10 games
])
# 9. MARKET MICROSTRUCTURE (32 features)
if self.include_market:
names.extend([
"opening_spread", "current_spread",
"spread_movement", # current - opening (line movement)
"spread_movement_abs", # Absolute movement
"reverse_line_movement", # 1 if line moved opposite to public
"opening_total", "current_total",
"total_movement",
"opening_ml_home", "current_ml_home",
"ml_movement", # Moneyline movement
"implied_prob_home", "implied_prob_away",
"model_vs_market", # Our model prob - market implied prob
"edge_magnitude", # Absolute value of edge
"books_disagreement", # Max - Min implied prob across books
"sharp_line", # Pinnacle-implied probability
"public_pct_home", # % of public bets on home
"public_money_pct_home", # % of money on home
"smart_money_indicator", # Money% - Bet% divergence
"steam_move", # 1 if sharp steam move detected
"clv_recent_avg", # Avg CLV of our recent bets
"market_efficiency", # How much line has moved (settled)
"opening_overround", # Total implied prob > 1
"best_available_odds_home", # Best odds across books
"best_available_odds_away",
"odds_range_home", # Max - min odds (disagreement)
"odds_range_away",
"time_to_close", # Hours until game
"late_money_direction", # Direction of late sharp money
"closing_line_estimate", # Estimated closing line
"historical_clv_vs_book", # Our historical CLV vs this book
"longshot_flag", # 1 if any side > 5.0 odds
])
# 10. CONTEXT & SITUATIONAL (24 features)
names.extend([
"home_court_adv", # 1.0 always (baseline)
"season_phase", # 0-1 (early β late)
"month_sin", "month_cos", # Cyclical month encoding
"day_of_week", # 0-6 (encoded)
"is_weekend", # 1 if Sat/Sun
"is_national_tv", # 1 if ESPN/TNT (higher motivation)
"h_games_played", "a_games_played", # Season games played
"h_season_pct", "a_season_pct", # % of season completed
"playoff_race", # 1 if both teams in playoff contention
"tanking_flag", # 1 if either team eliminated
"rivalry", # 1 if divisional rivalry
"h_division", "a_division", # Division encoding (0-5)
"same_division", # 1 if same division
"same_conference", # 1 if same conference
"conference_game", # 1 if cross-conference
"power_rank_diff", # Power ranking difference
"vegas_home_fav", # 1 if home is favored
"combined_record", # Combined win% (quality indicator)
"game_importance_score", # Playoff implications
"total_expected", # Expected total points
])
# 11-15. PLACEHOLDER CATEGORIES (skippable β all zeros/defaults without real data)
if not self.skip_placeholder:
# 11. REFEREE FEATURES (10 features) β NEW 2026
names.extend([
"ref_home_foul_bias", # Avg (home_fouls - away_fouls) for this crew
"ref_total_fouls_avg", # Avg total fouls called per game
"ref_foul_rate_vs_league", # This crew's foul rate vs league avg
"ref_home_ft_advantage", # Avg FTA differential (home-away) for crew
"ref_experience_games", # Total games officiated this season
"ref_over_tendency", # % of games going over total for crew
"ref_close_game_bias", # Home win % in close games for crew
"ref_tech_foul_rate", # Technical fouls per game for crew
"ref_home_win_rate", # Home team win % with this crew
"ref_pace_impact", # Avg pace delta vs league avg for crew
])
# 12. PLAYER IMPACT FEATURES (16 features) β NEW 2026
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_star_usage_rate") # Top 2 players usage rate combined
names.append(f"{prefix}_star_minutes_load") # Top 2 players avg minutes last 5
names.append(f"{prefix}_injury_impact_score") # Weighted injury severity (0-1)
names.append(f"{prefix}_injured_war_lost") # WAR of injured players
names.append(f"{prefix}_lineup_continuity") # % same starting lineup last 5
names.append(f"{prefix}_bench_depth_rating") # Bench net rating last 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_star_rest_status") # 1 if star on B2B, 0.5 if 1 rest day
names.append(f"{prefix}_rotation_depth") # Number of players with 10+ min
# 13. QUARTER-LEVEL PATTERNS (14 features) β NEW 2026
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_q1_margin_avg") # Avg Q1 margin (last 10)
names.append(f"{prefix}_q3_margin_avg") # Avg Q3 margin (comeback indicator)
names.append(f"{prefix}_q4_clutch_netrtg") # Net rating last 5 min, close games
names.append(f"{prefix}_half_adjustment") # Q3 performance vs Q1 (coaching adj)
names.append(f"{prefix}_comeback_win_pct") # Win% when trailing after Q3
names.append(f"{prefix}_blowout_hold_pct") # % holding 10+ pt leads
names.append(f"{prefix}_garbage_time_margin") # Avg margin change in Q4 blowouts
# 14. DEFENSIVE MATCHUP ADVANCED (12 features) β NEW 2026
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_paint_defense_rating") # Opp points in paint allowed
names.append(f"{prefix}_perimeter_defense") # Opp 3pt% allowed
names.append(f"{prefix}_transition_defense") # Opp fast break pts allowed
names.append(f"{prefix}_shot_contest_rate") # % of shots contested
names.append(f"{prefix}_deflections_per_game") # Deflections avg
names.append(f"{prefix}_rim_protection_rate") # FG% allowed at rim
# 15. POLYMARKET & PREDICTION MARKET (8 features) β NEW 2026
names.extend([
"polymarket_home_prob", # Polymarket implied probability
"polymarket_volume", # Trading volume (confidence indicator)
"polymarket_line_movement", # Movement in last 6 hours
"polymarket_vs_books", # Polymarket prob - books prob (divergence)
"prediction_market_consensus", # Avg of multiple prediction markets
"market_wisdom_confidence", # How much markets agree (1 - std)
"smart_vs_public_divergence", # Sharp money vs public bets
"closing_line_value_history", # Our historical CLV performance
])
# =====================================================================
# CATEGORIES 16-25: ADVANCED FEATURE EXPANSION (1400+ new features)
# These features are registered here for genetic selection.
# Computation is handled in build_v2() (separate step).
# =====================================================================
# 16. INTERACTION & POLYNOMIAL FEATURES (210 features)
# Pairwise interactions between key stats
inter_pairs = [
("h_wp10", "a_wp10"), ("h_wp5", "a_wp5"), ("h_wp3", "a_wp3"),
("h_ortg10", "a_drtg10"), ("h_ortg5", "a_drtg5"),
("h_drtg10", "a_ortg10"), ("h_drtg5", "a_ortg5"),
("h_netrtg10", "a_netrtg10"), ("h_netrtg5", "a_netrtg5"),
("h_pace10", "a_pace10"), ("h_pace5", "a_pace5"),
("h_ppg10", "a_ppg10"), ("h_ppg5", "a_ppg5"),
("h_margin10", "a_margin10"), ("h_margin5", "a_margin5"),
("h_efg10", "a_efg10"), ("h_efg5", "a_efg5"),
("h_ts10", "a_ts10"), ("h_ts5", "a_ts5"),
("h_tov_rate10", "a_tov_rate10"), ("h_tov_rate5", "a_tov_rate5"),
("h_orb_rate10", "a_orb_rate10"), ("h_orb_rate5", "a_orb_rate5"),
("h_3p_pct10", "a_3p_pct10"), ("h_3p_pct5", "a_3p_pct5"),
("h_ft_rate10", "a_ft_rate10"), ("h_ft_rate5", "a_ft_rate5"),
("h_pd10", "a_pd10"), ("h_pd5", "a_pd5"),
("h_blowout10", "a_blowout10"), ("h_close10", "a_close10"),
("h_wp10", "elo_diff"), ("a_wp10", "elo_diff"),
("h_ortg10", "elo_diff"), ("h_streak", "a_streak"),
("h_wp10", "h_rest_days"), ("a_wp10", "a_rest_days"),
("h_netrtg10", "rest_advantage"), ("h_ortg10", "h_pace10"),
("a_ortg10", "a_pace10"), ("h_drtg10", "a_3p_pct10"),
("h_wp10", "h_sos10"), ("a_wp10", "a_sos10"),
("h_efg10", "h_pace10"), ("a_efg10", "a_pace10"),
("h_margin10", "h_consistency"), ("a_margin10", "a_consistency"),
("h_ppg10", "a_papg10"), ("a_ppg10", "h_papg10"),
("h_bench_pts10", "a_bench_pts10"),
("h_fb_pts10", "a_fb_pts10"),
("h_opp_efg10", "a_efg10"), ("a_opp_efg10", "h_efg10"),
# Additional interaction pairs for higher coverage
("h_wp20", "a_wp20"), ("h_wp15", "a_wp15"),
("h_ortg10", "h_efg10"), ("a_ortg10", "a_efg10"),
("h_drtg10", "h_opp_efg10"), ("a_drtg10", "a_opp_efg10"),
("h_pace10", "h_3p_pct10"), ("a_pace10", "a_3p_pct10"),
("h_ast_rate10", "a_tov_pct10"), ("a_ast_rate10", "h_tov_pct10"),
("h_stl_rate10", "a_tov_pct10"), ("a_stl_rate10", "h_tov_pct10"),
("h_blk_rate10", "a_paint_pts10"), ("a_blk_rate10", "h_paint_pts10"),
("h_oreb_pct10", "a_dreb_pct10"), ("a_oreb_pct10", "h_dreb_pct10"),
("h_3par10", "a_perimeter_defense"), ("a_3par10", "h_perimeter_defense"),
("h_wp10", "a_consistency"), ("a_wp10", "h_consistency"),
("h_margin10", "elo_diff"), ("a_margin10", "elo_diff"),
("h_ppg10", "h_pace10"), ("a_ppg10", "a_pace10"),
("h_papg10", "h_drtg10"), ("a_papg10", "a_drtg10"),
("h_wp10", "h_home_wp"), ("a_wp10", "a_away_wp"),
("h_streak", "h_wp10"), ("a_streak", "a_wp10"),
("h_clutch_wp", "a_clutch_wp"), ("h_comeback_rate", "a_comeback_rate"),
("h_scoring_trend", "a_defense_trend"),
("a_scoring_trend", "h_defense_trend"),
("h_ou_avg10", "a_ou_avg10"),
("h_netrtg10", "h_consistency"), ("a_netrtg10", "a_consistency"),
("h_efg10", "a_opp_efg10"), ("a_efg10", "h_opp_efg10"),
("h_ts10", "h_3p_pct10"), ("a_ts10", "a_3p_pct10"),
("h_ft_rate10", "h_ft_pct10"), ("a_ft_rate10", "a_ft_pct10"),
("h_pts_off_tov10", "a_tov_rate10"), ("a_pts_off_tov10", "h_tov_rate10"),
("h_2nd_pts10", "h_oreb_pct10"), ("a_2nd_pts10", "a_oreb_pct10"),
("h_wp10", "season_phase"), ("a_wp10", "season_phase"),
("elo_diff", "rest_advantage"), ("elo_diff", "travel_advantage"),
("current_spread", "h_wp10"), ("current_spread", "a_wp10"),
("current_spread", "elo_diff"), ("h_sos10", "a_sos10"),
("h_wp_vs_above500", "a_wp_vs_above500"),
("h_wp_vs_top10", "a_wp_vs_top10"),
]
for x, y_feat in inter_pairs:
names.append(f"inter_{x}_{y_feat}")
# Ratio features (30 features)
ratio_pairs = [
("h_ortg10", "a_drtg10"), ("h_ortg5", "a_drtg5"),
("a_ortg10", "h_drtg10"), ("a_ortg5", "h_drtg5"),
("h_pace10", "a_pace10"), ("h_pace5", "a_pace5"),
("h_efg10", "a_efg10"), ("h_efg5", "a_efg5"),
("h_ts10", "a_ts10"), ("h_ts5", "a_ts5"),
("h_ppg10", "a_ppg10"), ("h_ppg5", "a_ppg5"),
("h_margin10", "a_margin10"), ("h_margin5", "a_margin5"),
("h_wp10", "a_wp10"), ("h_wp5", "a_wp5"),
("h_3p_pct10", "a_3p_pct10"), ("h_3p_pct5", "a_3p_pct5"),
("h_ft_rate10", "a_ft_rate10"), ("h_ft_rate5", "a_ft_rate5"),
("h_orb_rate10", "a_orb_rate10"), ("h_orb_rate5", "a_orb_rate5"),
("h_tov_rate10", "a_tov_rate10"), ("h_tov_rate5", "a_tov_rate5"),
("h_bench_pts10", "a_bench_pts10"), ("h_bench_pts5", "a_bench_pts5"),
("h_papg10", "a_papg10"), ("h_papg5", "a_papg5"),
("h_opp_efg10", "a_opp_efg10"), ("h_opp_efg5", "a_opp_efg5"),
]
for x, y_feat in ratio_pairs:
names.append(f"ratio_{x}_{y_feat}")
# Squared terms (30 features)
sq_features = [
"h_wp10", "a_wp10", "h_wp5", "a_wp5",
"h_ortg10", "a_ortg10", "h_drtg10", "a_drtg10",
"h_netrtg10", "a_netrtg10", "h_margin10", "a_margin10",
"elo_diff", "spread_movement", "current_spread",
"h_pace10", "a_pace10", "h_efg10", "a_efg10",
"h_ppg10", "a_ppg10", "h_ts10", "a_ts10",
"rest_advantage", "travel_advantage",
"h_streak", "a_streak", "h_sos10", "a_sos10",
"h_consistency", "a_consistency",
]
for feat in sq_features:
names.append(f"sq_{feat}")
# Trend delta features: short_window - long_window (100 features)
trend_stats = ["wp", "ppg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg",
"efg", "ts", "pace", "pd", "papg"]
trend_window_pairs = [
(3, 7), (3, 10), (3, 15), (3, 20),
(5, 10), (5, 15), (5, 20),
(7, 15), (7, 20), (10, 20),
]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in trend_stats:
for w1, w2 in trend_window_pairs:
names.append(f"trend_{prefix}_{stat}_w{w1}_w{w2}")
# 17. ADVANCED ROLLING STATISTICS (168 features)
# EWMA features: 3 alphas Γ 7 stats Γ 2 teams = 42
ewma_stats = ["ppg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "efg", "ts", "pace"]
ewma_alphas = ["01", "03", "05"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in ewma_stats:
for alpha in ewma_alphas:
names.append(f"{prefix}_ewma_{stat}_a{alpha}")
# Rolling volatility (std dev): 3 windows Γ 6 stats Γ 2 teams = 36
vol_stats = ["margin", "ppg", "papg", "ortg", "drtg", "pace"]
vol_windows = [5, 10, 20]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in vol_stats:
for w in vol_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_vol_{stat}_{w}")
# Rolling min/max: 2 windows Γ 4 stats Γ 2 (min/max) Γ 2 teams = 32
minmax_stats = ["ppg", "papg", "margin", "ortg"]
minmax_windows = [5, 10]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in minmax_stats:
for w in minmax_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_min_{stat}_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_max_{stat}_{w}")
# Z-scores relative to season avg: 10 stats Γ 2 teams = 20
zscore_stats = ["ppg", "papg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg",
"efg", "ts", "pace", "3p_pct", "ft_rate"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in zscore_stats:
names.append(f"{prefix}_zscore_{stat}")
# Rolling skew and kurtosis: 4 stats Γ 2 teams Γ 2 = 16
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in ["margin", "ppg", "ortg", "drtg"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_skew_{stat}_10")
names.append(f"{prefix}_kurtosis_{stat}_10")
# Range (max - min): 4 stats Γ 2 windows Γ 2 teams = 16
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in ["ppg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_range_{stat}_{w}")
# Coefficient of variation: 3 stats Γ 2 teams = 6
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in ["ppg", "margin", "ortg"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_cv_{stat}_10")
# 18. SEASON TRAJECTORY & CONTEXT (84 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_pyth_wp") # Pythagorean win expectation
names.append(f"{prefix}_pyth_vs_actual") # Pythagorean - actual (luck measure)
names.append(f"{prefix}_win_pace_82") # Projected wins over 82 games
names.append(f"{prefix}_playoff_pace_delta") # Win pace vs playoff threshold (42 wins)
names.append(f"{prefix}_games_behind_1st") # Games behind conf leader
names.append(f"{prefix}_games_behind_8th") # Games behind 8th seed (playoff line)
names.append(f"{prefix}_games_ahead_lottery") # Games ahead of lottery (worst record)
names.append(f"{prefix}_sos_remaining") # Strength of remaining schedule
names.append(f"{prefix}_conf_rank") # Conference ranking
names.append(f"{prefix}_div_rank") # Division ranking
names.append(f"{prefix}_is_playoff_team") # 1 if currently in top 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_playin_range") # 1 if 7th-12th seed
names.append(f"{prefix}_pre_allstar_wp") # Win% before All-Star break
names.append(f"{prefix}_post_allstar_wp") # Win% after All-Star break
names.append(f"{prefix}_allstar_delta") # Post - pre All-Star performance
names.append(f"{prefix}_pre_deadline_wp") # Win% before trade deadline
names.append(f"{prefix}_post_deadline_wp") # Win% after trade deadline
names.append(f"{prefix}_deadline_delta") # Post - pre deadline performance
names.append(f"{prefix}_monthly_wp_trend") # Month-over-month win% change
names.append(f"{prefix}_monthly_ortg_trend") # Month-over-month ORtg change
names.append(f"{prefix}_monthly_drtg_trend") # Month-over-month DRtg change
names.append(f"{prefix}_season_half_improvement") # 2nd half vs 1st half win%
names.append(f"{prefix}_regression_indicator") # How far from league avg (mean reversion)
names.append(f"{prefix}_hot_cold_regime") # 1=hot, 0=neutral, -1=cold (last 15 games)
names.append(f"{prefix}_clinch_status") # 0=eliminated, 1=alive, 2=clinched
names.append(f"{prefix}_games_remaining") # Games left in regular season
names.append(f"{prefix}_wp_last30") # Win% last 30 games
names.append(f"{prefix}_wp_last30_vs_season") # Last 30 - season (late form)
names.append(f"{prefix}_home_road_trend_5") # Recent home/road split trend
names.append(f"{prefix}_scoring_variance_trend") # Is scoring becoming more consistent?
names.append(f"{prefix}_first_half_margin_avg") # Avg 1st half margin last 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_second_half_margin_avg") # Avg 2nd half margin last 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_half_margin_delta") # 2nd half - 1st half margin trend
names.append(f"{prefix}_record_vs_spread") # ATS record (season)
names.append(f"{prefix}_ats_trend_10") # ATS trend last 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_over_rate_season") # % overs this season
names.append(f"{prefix}_pt_diff_close_vs_all") # Point diff in close games vs all
names.append(f"{prefix}_record_after_loss") # Win% after a loss (resilience)
names.append(f"{prefix}_record_after_win") # Win% after a win (consistency)
names.append(f"{prefix}_record_after_b2b") # Win% day after B2B
names.append(f"{prefix}_blowout_bounce_back") # Win% after losing by 15+
names.append(f"{prefix}_overtime_record") # Win% in OT games
# game-level trajectory
names.extend([
"trajectory_wp_diff", # h_wp_last30 - a_wp_last30
"trajectory_pyth_diff", # h_pyth - a_pyth
])
# 19. LINEUP & ROTATION ANALYTICS (64 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_starting5_netrtg") # Estimated starting 5 net rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_starting5_ortg") # Starting 5 offensive rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_starting5_drtg") # Starting 5 defensive rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_bench_netrtg") # Bench unit net rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_bench_ortg") # Bench unit offensive rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_bench_drtg") # Bench unit defensive rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_starter_bench_gap") # Starter netrtg - bench netrtg
names.append(f"{prefix}_minutes_entropy") # Entropy of minutes distribution
names.append(f"{prefix}_minutes_gini") # Gini coefficient of minutes
names.append(f"{prefix}_top_scorer_dependency") # Top scorer pts / team pts
names.append(f"{prefix}_top2_scorer_dependency") # Top 2 scorers pts / team pts
names.append(f"{prefix}_top_scorer_minutes") # Top scorer avg minutes
names.append(f"{prefix}_key_player_availability") # Weighted availability of top 5
names.append(f"{prefix}_key_player_impact") # RPM of available key players
names.append(f"{prefix}_lineup_stability_10") # Lineup stability last 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_lineup_stability_5") # Lineup stability last 5
names.append(f"{prefix}_rotation_size") # Players with 15+ min avg
names.append(f"{prefix}_two_man_combo_best") # Best 2-man combo net rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_two_man_combo_worst") # Worst 2-man combo net rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_three_pt_shooters_count") # Players shooting > 35% from 3
names.append(f"{prefix}_rim_protector_rating") # Best rim protector impact
names.append(f"{prefix}_playmaker_rating") # Best playmaker assist rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_defensive_versatility") # Positions that can switch
names.append(f"{prefix}_size_advantage") # Avg height/weight vs league
names.append(f"{prefix}_speed_advantage") # Pace proxy from lineup composition
names.append(f"{prefix}_experience_avg") # Avg years in NBA for rotation
names.append(f"{prefix}_age_avg") # Avg age of rotation players
names.append(f"{prefix}_youth_factor") # % of minutes to players < 24 yrs
names.append(f"{prefix}_veteran_factor") # % of minutes to players > 30 yrs
names.append(f"{prefix}_clutch_player_rating") # Best closer rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_injury_adjusted_depth") # Effective depth with injuries
names.append(f"{prefix}_recent_lineup_change") # 1 if lineup changed in last 3
# matchup-level lineup features
names.extend([
"lineup_netrtg_diff", # h_starting5_netrtg - a_starting5_netrtg
"bench_quality_diff", # h_bench_netrtg - a_bench_netrtg
])
# 20. GAME THEORY & META FEATURES (82 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_model_accuracy_10") # Our model accuracy for this team (last 10)
names.append(f"{prefix}_model_accuracy_30") # Our model accuracy for this team (last 30)
names.append(f"{prefix}_model_calibration_bias") # Over/under prediction tendency
names.append(f"{prefix}_model_avg_edge") # Avg edge when predicting this team
names.append(f"{prefix}_model_roi_this_team") # ROI on bets involving this team
names.append(f"{prefix}_feat_importance_rank") # How feature-important this team is
names.append(f"{prefix}_prediction_confidence") # Avg model confidence for this team
names.append(f"{prefix}_upset_rate_as_fav") # % upsets when favored
names.append(f"{prefix}_upset_rate_as_dog") # % upsets when underdog
names.append(f"{prefix}_market_overreaction") # Market moves too much after wins/losses
names.append(f"{prefix}_public_bias_team") # How much public over/undervalues
names.append(f"{prefix}_contrarian_value") # Inverse of public betting %
names.append(f"{prefix}_line_sensitivity") # How much line moves with news
names.append(f"{prefix}_steam_target_freq") # How often targeted by steam moves
names.append(f"{prefix}_sharp_favorite") # How often sharps bet this team
names.append(f"{prefix}_model_disagreement") # Our prob vs market prob (team-specific)
# game-level meta features
names.extend([
"meta_model_vs_market_abs", # Absolute model-market divergence
"meta_model_vs_market_direction", # Sign of model-market divergence
"meta_model_confidence", # How confident our model is (max prob)
"meta_market_confidence", # How confident market is (implied prob range)
"meta_consensus_strength", # Agreement across multiple model variants
"meta_historical_matchup_accuracy", # Our past accuracy on this matchup type
"meta_bankroll_adjusted_edge", # Edge Γ Kelly fraction
"meta_risk_adjusted_value", # Edge / volatility of this bet type
"meta_opp_strategy_fast", # Opponent likely pace (fast indicator)
"meta_opp_strategy_slow", # Opponent likely pace (slow indicator)
"meta_opp_strategy_defensive", # Opponent defensive game plan indicator
"meta_opp_strategy_three_heavy", # Opponent 3pt heavy game plan
"meta_game_type_cluster", # Cluster ID for similar historical games
"meta_cluster_home_win_rate", # Historical home win% in this cluster
"meta_recent_model_drift", # How much model predictions have shifted
"meta_feature_regime", # Which feature set is currently predictive
"meta_market_regime", # Current market efficiency regime
"meta_total_edge_composite", # Weighted sum of all edge signals
])
# 21. ENVIRONMENTAL & EXTERNAL (44 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_conf_standing_pct") # Conf standing percentile
names.append(f"{prefix}_div_standing_pct") # Division standing percentile
names.append(f"{prefix}_lottery_odds_proxy") # Tanking incentive (worse record = higher)
names.append(f"{prefix}_tank_indicator") # 1 if bottom 5, eliminated
names.append(f"{prefix}_playoff_urgency") # How much each game matters for playoff
names.append(f"{prefix}_revenge_game") # 1 if lost badly (15+) to this opp last meeting
names.append(f"{prefix}_revenge_intensity") # Margin of last loss to this opponent
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_exp_years") # Coach experience in years
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_win_rate") # Coach career win%
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_playoff_rate") # Coach playoff appearance rate
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_vs_opp_coach") # H2H record coach vs opposing coach
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_adjustment_rating") # In-game adjustment quality proxy
names.append(f"{prefix}_public_team_popularity") # Market popularity (bet volume proxy)
names.append(f"{prefix}_media_attention") # National TV game frequency
names.append(f"{prefix}_roster_turnover") # % new players this season
names.append(f"{prefix}_chemistry_index") # Games together for starting 5
# game-level environmental
names.extend([
"conf_standing_diff", # h_conf_standing - a_conf_standing
"div_standing_diff", # Division standing differential
"both_playoff_contenders", # 1 if both in playoff race
"both_tanking", # 1 if both eliminated
"upset_potential", # Dog win probability from features
"rivalry_intensity", # Combined history + division + stakes
"public_side_home", # 1 if public heavily on home
"contrarian_signal", # 1 if going against public is +EV
"weather_travel_factor", # Season-based weather impact on travel
"altitude_fatigue_compound", # altitude_delta Γ travel_dist interaction
"timezone_circadian_impact", # Timezone shift Γ game time interaction
"arena_noise_factor", # Home court quality proxy (attendance %)
])
# 22. CROSS-WINDOW MOMENTUM (630 features)
# For each key stat, compute change between every pair of windows
# 15 pairs Γ 10 stats Γ 2 teams Γ 2 (delta + acceleration) = 600
# Plus 30 additional composite features = 630
cross_stats = ["wp", "ppg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg",
"efg", "ts", "pace", "papg", "pd"]
window_pairs = [
(3, 5), (3, 7), (3, 10), (3, 15), (3, 20),
(5, 7), (5, 10), (5, 15), (5, 20),
(7, 10), (7, 15), (7, 20),
(10, 15), (10, 20),
(15, 20),
]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in cross_stats:
for w1, w2 in window_pairs:
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_{stat}_{w1}vs{w2}") # Delta: w1 - w2
names.append(f"xw_accel_{prefix}_{stat}_{w1}vs{w2}") # Acceleration
# Composite cross-window features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_wp_shortterm_trend") # Avg of all short-window deltas
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_wp_longterm_trend") # Avg of all long-window deltas
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_margin_volatility_trend") # Volatility change across windows
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_ortg_improvement_rate") # Rate of offensive improvement
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_drtg_improvement_rate") # Rate of defensive improvement
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_overall_trajectory") # Composite trajectory score
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_form_acceleration") # Is improvement accelerating?
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_peak_window") # Which window shows best form (encoded)
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_trough_window") # Which window shows worst form
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_consistency_across_windows") # Std of values across windows
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_trend_agreement") # Do all windows agree on direction?
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_breakout_signal") # Short windows >> long windows
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_decline_signal") # Short windows << long windows
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_mean_reversion_signal") # Extreme deviation from avg
names.append(f"xw_{prefix}_momentum_strength") # Strength of current momentum
# NOTE: 2 teams Γ (10 stats Γ 15 pairs Γ 2 + 15 composites) = 630
# 23. ADVANCED MARKET MICROSTRUCTURE II (62 features)
if self.include_market:
# Multi-book comparison (per book: Pinnacle, DraftKings, FanDuel, BetMGM, Caesars)
books = ["pinnacle", "draftkings", "fanduel", "betmgm", "caesars"]
for book in books:
names.append(f"mkt2_{book}_spread") # Spread from this book
names.append(f"mkt2_{book}_ml_home") # ML from this book
names.append(f"mkt2_{book}_total") # Total from this book
names.append(f"mkt2_{book}_implied_home") # Implied prob from this book
names.append(f"mkt2_{book}_line_move") # Line movement for this book
names.append(f"mkt2_{book}_reverse_move") # Reverse line movement flag
names.append(f"mkt2_{book}_historical_accuracy") # This book's historical closing accuracy
# Cross-book features
names.extend([
"mkt2_spread_range", # Max spread - min spread across books
"mkt2_ml_range", # Max ML - min ML across books
"mkt2_total_range", # Max total - min total across books
"mkt2_implied_prob_range", # Range of implied probabilities
"mkt2_consensus_spread", # Median spread across books
"mkt2_consensus_total", # Median total across books
"mkt2_pinnacle_vs_avg", # Pinnacle spread vs average (sharp indicator)
"mkt2_sharp_vs_soft_spread", # Pinnacle vs avg of soft books
"mkt2_sharp_vs_soft_total", # Pinnacle total vs avg of soft books
"mkt2_time_since_open", # Hours since market opened
"mkt2_early_move_magnitude", # Total line move in first 12 hours
"mkt2_late_move_magnitude", # Total line move in last 4 hours
"mkt2_early_vs_late_direction", # 1 if same direction, -1 if reversed
"mkt2_public_vs_sharp_ratio", # Public money% / sharp money%
"mkt2_steam_count_24h", # Number of steam moves in 24h
"mkt2_contrarian_opportunity", # 1 if public on one side, sharp on other
"mkt2_market_maturity", # How settled the line is (low volatility)
"mkt2_opening_value_home", # Our edge vs opening line
"mkt2_current_value_home", # Our edge vs current line
"mkt2_value_trend", # Edge increasing or decreasing
"mkt2_best_line_home", # Best available line for home
"mkt2_best_line_away", # Best available line for away
"mkt2_juice_home", # Vig on home side
"mkt2_juice_away", # Vig on away side
"mkt2_vig_differential", # Difference in vig (market lean)
"mkt2_hold_pct", # Total market hold percentage
"mkt2_line_freeze_indicator", # 1 if line hasn't moved (suspicious)
])
# 24. POWER RATING COMPOSITES (64 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_elo_standard") # Standard Elo rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_elo_margin_adj") # Margin-of-victory adjusted Elo
names.append(f"{prefix}_elo_recency_weighted") # More weight on recent games
names.append(f"{prefix}_elo_home_adj") # Home-court adjusted Elo
names.append(f"{prefix}_elo_sos_adj") # SOS-adjusted Elo
names.append(f"{prefix}_elo_conf_adj") # Conference-adjusted Elo
names.append(f"{prefix}_elo_pace_adj") # Pace-adjusted Elo
names.append(f"{prefix}_raptor_composite") # RAPTOR-style composite estimate
names.append(f"{prefix}_raptor_offense") # Offensive RAPTOR component
names.append(f"{prefix}_raptor_defense") # Defensive RAPTOR component
names.append(f"{prefix}_power_rank_ortg") # Power rank by offense
names.append(f"{prefix}_power_rank_drtg") # Power rank by defense
names.append(f"{prefix}_power_rank_netrtg") # Power rank by net rating
names.append(f"{prefix}_power_rank_srs") # Simple Rating System
names.append(f"{prefix}_power_rank_composite") # Weighted composite power rank
names.append(f"{prefix}_power_rank_trend") # Power rank change last 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_power_conf_adjusted") # Power rank adjusted for conference strength
names.append(f"{prefix}_power_stability") # Std dev of power rank last 20
names.append(f"{prefix}_power_percentile") # Power rank percentile in league
names.append(f"{prefix}_rating_confidence") # How stable is the rating (games played)
names.append(f"{prefix}_bayesian_rating") # Bayesian rating (prior + observed)
names.append(f"{prefix}_glicko_rating") # Glicko-style rating with uncertainty
names.append(f"{prefix}_glicko_rd") # Rating deviation (uncertainty)
names.append(f"{prefix}_trueskill_mu") # TrueSkill-style mean
names.append(f"{prefix}_trueskill_sigma") # TrueSkill-style uncertainty
# Pairwise power differentials
names.extend([
"power_elo_std_diff", # Standard Elo diff
"power_elo_margin_diff", # Margin Elo diff
"power_elo_recency_diff", # Recency Elo diff
"power_raptor_diff", # RAPTOR composite diff
"power_raptor_off_diff", # RAPTOR offense diff
"power_raptor_def_diff", # RAPTOR defense diff
"power_srs_diff", # SRS diff
"power_composite_diff", # Composite power diff
"power_conf_adj_diff", # Conference-adjusted diff
"power_bayesian_diff", # Bayesian rating diff
"power_glicko_diff", # Glicko diff
"power_trueskill_diff", # TrueSkill diff
"power_max_diff", # Max diff across all rating systems
"power_avg_diff", # Avg diff across all rating systems
])
# 25. FATIGUE & LOAD MANAGEMENT (82 features)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_cumul_games_played") # Total games played this season
names.append(f"{prefix}_cumul_minutes_total") # Total team minutes this season
names.append(f"{prefix}_avg_minutes_per_game") # Avg minutes per game
names.append(f"{prefix}_star_minutes_cumul") # Cumulative minutes for top 2 players
names.append(f"{prefix}_star_minutes_pct_season") # Star minutes as % of season capacity
names.append(f"{prefix}_travel_miles_season") # Total miles traveled this season
names.append(f"{prefix}_travel_miles_30d") # Miles traveled last 30 days
names.append(f"{prefix}_travel_miles_7d") # Miles traveled last 7 days
names.append(f"{prefix}_travel_intensity") # Miles per game last 10
names.append(f"{prefix}_rest_pattern_consistency") # Std dev of rest days between games
names.append(f"{prefix}_rest_deficit_season") # Cumulative rest deficit vs league avg
names.append(f"{prefix}_b2b_count_season") # Back-to-backs this season
names.append(f"{prefix}_b2b_count_30d") # Back-to-backs in last 30 days
names.append(f"{prefix}_3in4_count_season") # 3-in-4 stretches this season
names.append(f"{prefix}_dense_schedule_flag") # 1 if 4+ games in last 7 days
names.append(f"{prefix}_road_trip_length") # Current consecutive road games
names.append(f"{prefix}_home_stand_length") # Current consecutive home games
names.append(f"{prefix}_road_trip_fatigue") # Road games Γ avg travel per game
names.append(f"{prefix}_load_management_prob") # Probability of star rest
names.append(f"{prefix}_season_fatigue_curve") # Expected performance dropoff (game #)
names.append(f"{prefix}_relative_fatigue") # This team's fatigue vs league avg
names.append(f"{prefix}_fatigue_adjusted_ortg") # ORtg adjusted for fatigue
names.append(f"{prefix}_fatigue_adjusted_drtg") # DRtg adjusted for fatigue
names.append(f"{prefix}_fatigue_adjusted_wp") # Win% adjusted for fatigue
names.append(f"{prefix}_recovery_quality") # Performance after rest (historical)
names.append(f"{prefix}_b2b_performance_drop") # Avg performance drop on B2B
names.append(f"{prefix}_altitude_fatigue_cumul") # Cumulative altitude adjustment
names.append(f"{prefix}_timezone_changes_season") # Total timezone changes this season
names.append(f"{prefix}_circadian_disruption") # Recent timezone shift impact
names.append(f"{prefix}_early_season_load") # Heavy early schedule flag
names.append(f"{prefix}_late_season_load") # Heavy late schedule flag
names.append(f"{prefix}_minutes_distribution_health") # Are starters being overworked?
names.append(f"{prefix}_injury_risk_score") # Fatigue-based injury risk proxy
names.append(f"{prefix}_stamina_rating") # Team stamina (Q4 performance vs Q1)
names.append(f"{prefix}_clutch_fatigue") # Performance in Q4 on B2B or heavy schedule
names.append(f"{prefix}_fresh_vs_tired_ratio") # Win% well-rested / win% fatigued
names.append(f"{prefix}_optimal_rest_indicator") # 1 if ideal rest pattern
names.append(f"{prefix}_wear_and_tear_index") # Composite fatigue accumulation
# Game-level fatigue differentials
names.extend([
"fatigue_cumul_diff", # h_cumul_games - a_cumul_games
"fatigue_travel_diff", # h_travel_season - a_travel_season
"fatigue_rest_quality_diff", # h_rest_consistency - a_rest_consistency
"fatigue_load_diff", # h_wear_tear - a_wear_tear
"fatigue_star_load_diff", # h_star_minutes_pct - a_star_minutes_pct
"fatigue_b2b_count_diff", # h_b2b_count_30d - a_b2b_count_30d
"fatigue_adjusted_spread", # Current spread adjusted for fatigue
"fatigue_composite_edge", # Composite fatigue advantage
])
# =====================================================================
# CATEGORIES 26-35: MASSIVE FEATURE EXPANSION (4000+ new features)
# =====================================================================
# 26. ADVANCED PLAYER IMPACT (220 features)
# Star player +/-, usage rates per lineup, efficiency deltas,
# rest-adjusted player metrics, player chemistry indicators
_pi_stats = ["plus_minus", "usage_rate", "per", "ws_per48", "bpm",
"vorp", "raptor_off", "raptor_def", "raptor_total",
"ts_pct", "ast_pct", "reb_pct"]
_pi_windows = [3, 5, 10, 20]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
# Top player stats across windows: 12 stats Γ 4 windows = 48 per team
for stat in _pi_stats:
for w in _pi_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_star1_{stat}_{w}")
# Second star: 12 stats Γ 4 windows = 48 per team
for stat in _pi_stats:
for w in _pi_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_star2_{stat}_{w}")
# Team-level aggregated player impact: 12 features per team
names.append(f"{prefix}_star_combined_plus_minus")
names.append(f"{prefix}_star_usage_concentration")
names.append(f"{prefix}_star_minutes_ratio")
names.append(f"{prefix}_star_efficiency_delta")
names.append(f"{prefix}_star_rest_adj_rating")
names.append(f"{prefix}_chemistry_starting5")
names.append(f"{prefix}_chemistry_top3")
names.append(f"{prefix}_player_variance")
names.append(f"{prefix}_top_player_dependency_score")
names.append(f"{prefix}_bench_player_avg_rating")
names.append(f"{prefix}_roster_talent_depth")
names.append(f"{prefix}_injury_replacement_quality")
# Matchup-level player impact differentials: 14 features
names.extend([
"pi_star1_rating_diff",
"pi_star2_rating_diff",
"pi_combined_star_diff",
"pi_usage_concentration_diff",
"pi_chemistry_diff",
"pi_bench_quality_diff",
"pi_talent_depth_diff",
"pi_star_fatigue_adj_diff",
"pi_star_matchup_advantage",
"pi_key_player_edge",
"pi_roster_continuity_diff",
"pi_injury_impact_diff",
"pi_star_on_off_diff",
"pi_clutch_player_diff",
])
# 27. REFEREE DEEP ANALYSIS (120 features)
# Ref-specific foul rates by quarter, ref home/away bias history,
# ref pace impact by team type, ref total-over/under tendency
_ref_quarters = ["q1", "q2", "q3", "q4"]
for q in _ref_quarters:
names.append(f"ref_{q}_foul_rate")
names.append(f"ref_{q}_home_foul_bias")
names.append(f"ref_{q}_tech_rate")
names.append(f"ref_{q}_and1_rate")
names.append(f"ref_{q}_shooting_foul_rate")
names.append(f"ref_{q}_offensive_foul_rate")
# Ref bias by team type (fast/slow, top/bottom, home/away)
_ref_team_types = ["fast_pace", "slow_pace", "top10", "bottom10",
"big_market", "small_market"]
for ttype in _ref_team_types:
names.append(f"ref_bias_{ttype}_home_wp")
names.append(f"ref_bias_{ttype}_foul_diff")
names.append(f"ref_bias_{ttype}_ft_diff")
# Ref over/under tendencies across contexts
_ref_contexts = ["overall", "high_total", "low_total", "rivalry",
"playoff_race", "b2b_games", "national_tv"]
for ctx in _ref_contexts:
names.append(f"ref_over_tendency_{ctx}")
names.append(f"ref_under_tendency_{ctx}")
names.append(f"ref_total_delta_{ctx}")
# Ref pace impact
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_expected_pace_impact")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_expected_foul_impact")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_expected_ft_impact")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_historical_team_bias")
# Ref composite features
names.extend([
"ref_consistency_index",
"ref_home_bias_composite",
"ref_pace_impact_composite",
"ref_total_impact_composite",
"ref_foul_disparity_expected",
"ref_experience_weight",
"ref_crew_chemistry",
"ref_variance_in_calls",
"ref_big_game_experience",
"ref_crew_avg_total_called",
"ref_crew_foul_per_possession",
"ref_historical_ats_home_rate",
"ref_historical_over_rate_season",
"ref_recent_form_5_games",
"ref_recent_form_10_games",
"ref_travel_adjusted_bias",
])
# 28. VENUE & ENVIRONMENTAL (160 features)
# Altitude effects, timezone crossing, attendance, temperature,
# court surface age, arena factors
_venue_windows = [3, 5, 10, 20]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
# Altitude impact features
for w in _venue_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_altitude_adj_ortg_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_altitude_adj_drtg_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_altitude_adj_pace_{w}")
# Timezone crossing features
for w in _venue_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_tz_cross_wp_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_tz_cross_margin_{w}")
# Home/away specific venue features
names.append(f"{prefix}_home_arena_wp")
names.append(f"{prefix}_home_arena_margin")
names.append(f"{prefix}_home_arena_ortg")
names.append(f"{prefix}_home_arena_drtg")
names.append(f"{prefix}_arena_elevation_factor")
names.append(f"{prefix}_games_at_altitude_season")
names.append(f"{prefix}_altitude_acclimatized")
names.append(f"{prefix}_tz_disruption_score")
names.append(f"{prefix}_tz_direction_east")
names.append(f"{prefix}_tz_direction_west")
names.append(f"{prefix}_tz_games_same_zone")
names.append(f"{prefix}_attendance_ratio_avg")
names.append(f"{prefix}_attendance_trend")
names.append(f"{prefix}_court_surface_age")
names.append(f"{prefix}_temperature_at_gametime")
names.append(f"{prefix}_indoor_outdoor_flag")
names.append(f"{prefix}_arena_capacity")
names.append(f"{prefix}_arena_noise_proxy")
# Game-level venue differentials
names.extend([
"venue_altitude_diff",
"venue_altitude_abs_diff",
"venue_tz_crossing_diff",
"venue_tz_abs_diff",
"venue_home_elevation_advantage",
"venue_attendance_ratio",
"venue_arena_age_diff",
"venue_climate_diff",
"venue_travel_direction",
"venue_acclimatization_diff",
"venue_home_arena_strength",
"venue_surface_familiarity_diff",
"venue_noise_advantage",
"venue_altitude_fatigue_interaction",
"venue_tz_fatigue_interaction",
"venue_combined_environmental_edge",
])
# 29. ADVANCED MARKET MICROSTRUCTURE III (220 features)
# Line movement velocity, acceleration, book consensus, sharp splits
if self.include_market:
_mkt3_windows = ["1h", "2h", "4h", "8h", "12h", "24h"]
# Line movement velocity & acceleration per window
for tw in _mkt3_windows:
names.append(f"mkt3_spread_velocity_{tw}")
names.append(f"mkt3_spread_acceleration_{tw}")
names.append(f"mkt3_total_velocity_{tw}")
names.append(f"mkt3_total_acceleration_{tw}")
names.append(f"mkt3_ml_velocity_{tw}")
names.append(f"mkt3_ml_acceleration_{tw}")
# Book consensus divergence
_mkt3_books = ["pinnacle", "draftkings", "fanduel", "betmgm",
"caesars", "bet365", "william_hill"]
for book in _mkt3_books:
names.append(f"mkt3_{book}_vs_consensus_spread")
names.append(f"mkt3_{book}_vs_consensus_total")
names.append(f"mkt3_{book}_vs_consensus_ml")
names.append(f"mkt3_{book}_clv_history")
# Sharp vs public split features
names.extend([
"mkt3_sharp_pct_home", "mkt3_sharp_pct_away",
"mkt3_public_pct_home", "mkt3_public_pct_away",
"mkt3_sharp_public_divergence_spread",
"mkt3_sharp_public_divergence_total",
"mkt3_sharp_money_direction",
"mkt3_public_money_direction",
"mkt3_sharp_intensity_score",
])
# Steam move features
names.extend([
"mkt3_steam_count_total", "mkt3_steam_count_last_6h",
"mkt3_steam_magnitude_avg", "mkt3_steam_direction",
"mkt3_reverse_steam_flag", "mkt3_steam_books_triggered",
])
# Reverse line movement features
names.extend([
"mkt3_rlm_spread_flag", "mkt3_rlm_total_flag",
"mkt3_rlm_magnitude_spread", "mkt3_rlm_magnitude_total",
"mkt3_rlm_sharp_confirmation",
])
# Closing line value by book
for book in _mkt3_books:
names.append(f"mkt3_clv_{book}_home")
# Opening-to-closing deltas
names.extend([
"mkt3_open_to_close_spread_delta",
"mkt3_open_to_close_total_delta",
"mkt3_open_to_close_ml_delta",
"mkt3_open_to_close_implied_delta",
])
# Money line implied probability convergence
names.extend([
"mkt3_ml_convergence_rate",
"mkt3_ml_convergence_direction",
"mkt3_implied_prob_convergence",
"mkt3_book_agreement_score",
"mkt3_market_depth_proxy",
"mkt3_liquidity_score",
"mkt3_market_manipulation_flag",
"mkt3_arbitrage_opportunity",
"mkt3_hold_pct_change",
"mkt3_vig_trend",
])
# Historical patterns
names.extend([
"mkt3_historical_clv_this_matchup",
"mkt3_historical_rlm_success_rate",
"mkt3_historical_steam_success_rate",
"mkt3_historical_sharp_roi",
"mkt3_historical_public_fade_roi",
"mkt3_line_stability_score",
"mkt3_early_sharp_vs_late_public",
"mkt3_market_overreaction_index",
"mkt3_odds_shape_skewness",
"mkt3_odds_shape_kurtosis",
])
# 30. TIME SERIES DECOMPOSITION (320 features)
# Trend, seasonal, residual components, autocorrelation
_ts_stats = ["wp", "ppg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "efg", "ts", "pace"]
_ts_trend_windows = [3, 5, 10, 20]
_ts_lags = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
# Trend components: 8 stats Γ 4 windows = 32 per team
for stat in _ts_stats:
for w in _ts_trend_windows:
names.append(f"ts_trend_{prefix}_{stat}_{w}")
# Seasonal components (day-of-week): 8 stats = 8 per team
for stat in _ts_stats:
names.append(f"ts_seasonal_dow_{prefix}_{stat}")
# Seasonal components (month): 8 stats = 8 per team
for stat in _ts_stats:
names.append(f"ts_seasonal_month_{prefix}_{stat}")
# Residual volatility: 8 stats = 8 per team
for stat in _ts_stats:
names.append(f"ts_residual_vol_{prefix}_{stat}")
# Autocorrelation features: 8 stats Γ 5 lags = 40 per team
for stat in _ts_stats:
for lag in _ts_lags:
names.append(f"ts_acf_{prefix}_{stat}_lag{lag}")
# Partial autocorrelation: 8 stats Γ 5 lags = 40 per team
for stat in _ts_stats:
for lag in _ts_lags:
names.append(f"ts_pacf_{prefix}_{stat}_lag{lag}")
# Stationarity indicators: 8 stats = 8 per team
for stat in _ts_stats:
names.append(f"ts_stationarity_{prefix}_{stat}")
# Trend strength: 8 stats = 8 per team
for stat in _ts_stats:
names.append(f"ts_trend_strength_{prefix}_{stat}")
# Seasonality strength: 8 stats = 8 per team
for stat in _ts_stats:
names.append(f"ts_season_strength_{prefix}_{stat}")
# 31. CROSS-TEAM INTERACTION MATRIX (440 features)
# Pace differential, defensive rating matchup, style clash
_xteam_stats = [
"pace", "ortg", "drtg", "efg", "3p_pct", "paint_pts",
"fb_pts", "tov_rate", "oreb_pct", "ft_rate",
]
_xteam_windows = [5, 10, 20]
# Pairwise matchup: 10 stats Γ 3 windows Γ 4 types
# (diff, ratio, interaction, mismatch) = 120 features
for stat in _xteam_stats:
for w in _xteam_windows:
names.append(f"xteam_diff_{stat}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_ratio_{stat}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_inter_{stat}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_mismatch_{stat}_{w}")
# Offensive style vs defensive style: 10 stats Γ 3 windows = 30
for stat in _xteam_stats:
for w in _xteam_windows:
names.append(f"xteam_off_vs_def_{stat}_{w}")
# Reverse: defensive style vs opponent offense: 10 stats Γ 3 windows = 30
for stat in _xteam_stats:
for w in _xteam_windows:
names.append(f"xteam_def_vs_off_{stat}_{w}")
# Style clash indices: composite features
_style_types = [
"pace_clash", "shooting_clash", "paint_battle",
"transition_war", "turnover_battle", "rebounding_war",
"free_throw_battle", "three_pt_war", "defense_clash",
"tempo_mismatch",
]
for style in _style_types:
for w in _xteam_windows:
names.append(f"xteam_style_{style}_{w}")
# Strength matchup matrix (home strength area vs away weakness)
_strength_areas = [
"perimeter_off_vs_perimeter_def",
"interior_off_vs_interior_def",
"transition_off_vs_transition_def",
"halfcourt_off_vs_halfcourt_def",
"shooting_off_vs_shooting_def",
"rebounding_off_vs_rebounding_def",
"playmaking_vs_ball_pressure",
"rim_protection_vs_paint_scoring",
"three_pt_shooting_vs_three_pt_defense",
"free_throw_drawing_vs_foul_avoidance",
]
for area in _strength_areas:
for w in _xteam_windows:
names.append(f"xteam_strength_{area}_{w}")
# Game-level interaction composites
names.extend([
"xteam_overall_style_clash",
"xteam_offensive_edge_composite",
"xteam_defensive_edge_composite",
"xteam_pace_war_indicator",
"xteam_grind_game_indicator",
"xteam_shootout_indicator",
"xteam_mismatch_severity",
"xteam_balanced_matchup_flag",
"xteam_upset_structural_flag",
"xteam_blowout_structural_flag",
])
# 32. BAYESIAN PRIORS (220 features)
# Pre-season win totals, Vegas priors, franchise strength, coach impact
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
# Pre-season and Vegas priors
names.append(f"{prefix}_preseason_win_total_ou")
names.append(f"{prefix}_vegas_season_win_total")
names.append(f"{prefix}_preseason_power_rank")
names.append(f"{prefix}_preseason_conf_rank")
names.append(f"{prefix}_preseason_division_rank")
names.append(f"{prefix}_vegas_championship_odds")
names.append(f"{prefix}_vegas_conf_winner_odds")
names.append(f"{prefix}_preseason_vs_actual_wp")
names.append(f"{prefix}_preseason_vs_actual_delta")
names.append(f"{prefix}_bayesian_prior_strength")
# Franchise historical strength
names.append(f"{prefix}_franchise_historical_wp_10yr")
names.append(f"{prefix}_franchise_historical_wp_5yr")
names.append(f"{prefix}_franchise_championships")
names.append(f"{prefix}_franchise_finals_appearances")
names.append(f"{prefix}_franchise_playoff_rate_10yr")
names.append(f"{prefix}_franchise_avg_seed_5yr")
names.append(f"{prefix}_franchise_consistency_5yr")
names.append(f"{prefix}_franchise_rebuild_indicator")
names.append(f"{prefix}_franchise_contender_indicator")
names.append(f"{prefix}_franchise_stability_index")
# Coach impact features
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_career_wp")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_playoff_wp")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_tenure_years")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_tenure_adjustment")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_with_team_years")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_system_maturity")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_ato_rating")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_challenge_success_rate")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_close_game_wp")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_blowout_wp")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_b2b_wp")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_road_wp")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_home_wp")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_vs_winning_teams_wp")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_comeback_rate")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_defensive_rating_rank")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_offensive_rating_rank")
names.append(f"{prefix}_coach_pace_preference")
# Bayesian blend features
names.append(f"{prefix}_bayesian_wp_prior_blend")
names.append(f"{prefix}_bayesian_rating_confidence")
names.append(f"{prefix}_bayesian_update_magnitude")
names.append(f"{prefix}_bayesian_prior_weight")
names.append(f"{prefix}_prior_vs_observed_divergence")
names.append(f"{prefix}_regression_to_prior")
names.append(f"{prefix}_prior_adjusted_ortg")
names.append(f"{prefix}_prior_adjusted_drtg")
names.append(f"{prefix}_market_implied_prior")
names.append(f"{prefix}_composite_bayesian_rating")
# Game-level Bayesian differentials
names.extend([
"bayes_preseason_diff",
"bayes_vegas_win_total_diff",
"bayes_franchise_strength_diff",
"bayes_coach_wp_diff",
"bayes_coach_tenure_diff",
"bayes_prior_blend_diff",
"bayes_regression_diff",
"bayes_championship_odds_diff",
"bayes_system_maturity_diff",
"bayes_composite_diff",
])
# 33. NETWORK/GRAPH FEATURES (220 features)
# PageRank, clustering coefficient, centrality, connectivity
_net_windows = [10, 20, 82]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
# PageRank-style features (from wins network)
for w in _net_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_pagerank_wins_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_pagerank_margin_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_pagerank_weighted_{w}")
# Clustering coefficient
for w in _net_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_clustering_coeff_{w}")
# Betweenness centrality
for w in _net_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_betweenness_centrality_{w}")
# Strength of schedule network features
for w in _net_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_sos_network_centrality_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_sos_network_pagerank_{w}")
# Conference connectivity
names.append(f"{prefix}_conf_connectivity")
names.append(f"{prefix}_conf_dominance")
names.append(f"{prefix}_conf_beaten_best")
names.append(f"{prefix}_conf_lost_to_worst")
# Division rivalry features
names.append(f"{prefix}_div_rivalry_intensity")
names.append(f"{prefix}_div_dominance")
names.append(f"{prefix}_div_games_played")
names.append(f"{prefix}_div_wp")
# Win chain features (A beat B, B beat C β transitive)
for w in _net_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_win_chain_depth_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_win_chain_strength_{w}")
# Loss chain features
for w in _net_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_loss_chain_depth_{w}")
# Network diversity (variety of opponents beaten)
for w in _net_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_opponents_beaten_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_opponents_beaten_pct_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_unique_losses_{w}")
# Eigenvector centrality
for w in _net_windows:
names.append(f"{prefix}_eigenvector_centrality_{w}")
# Game-level network differentials
names.extend([
"net_pagerank_diff_82",
"net_pagerank_diff_20",
"net_clustering_diff",
"net_centrality_diff",
"net_conf_dominance_diff",
"net_div_dominance_diff",
"net_win_chain_diff",
"net_opponents_beaten_diff",
"net_eigenvector_diff",
"net_network_advantage_composite",
])
# 34. ENSEMBLE META-FEATURES (160 features)
# Previous model prediction uncertainty, disagreement, drift
_meta_models = ["xgboost", "lightgbm", "catboost", "rf", "logistic"]
_meta_windows = [5, 10, 20, 30]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
# Per-model accuracy for this team
for model in _meta_models:
for w in _meta_windows:
names.append(f"meta2_{prefix}_{model}_accuracy_{w}")
# Per-model calibration
for model in _meta_models:
names.append(f"meta2_{prefix}_{model}_calibration")
# Model disagreement per team
names.append(f"meta2_{prefix}_model_disagreement")
names.append(f"meta2_{prefix}_model_disagreement_trend")
names.append(f"meta2_{prefix}_prediction_uncertainty")
names.append(f"meta2_{prefix}_prediction_stability")
# Game-level ensemble meta-features
for model in _meta_models:
names.append(f"meta2_{model}_predicted_prob")
names.append(f"meta2_{model}_confidence")
names.append(f"meta2_{model}_edge_vs_market")
names.extend([
"meta2_ensemble_mean_prob",
"meta2_ensemble_std_prob",
"meta2_ensemble_max_prob",
"meta2_ensemble_min_prob",
"meta2_ensemble_range",
"meta2_model_agreement_score",
"meta2_weighted_ensemble_prob",
"meta2_calibration_residual",
"meta2_historical_accuracy_similar_games",
"meta2_feature_importance_stability",
"meta2_feature_regime_indicator",
"meta2_prediction_drift_5",
"meta2_prediction_drift_10",
"meta2_model_confidence_composite",
"meta2_edge_confidence_product",
"meta2_risk_adjusted_edge",
"meta2_bankroll_optimal_fraction",
"meta2_expected_value_composite",
"meta2_sharpe_implied_edge",
"meta2_historical_roi_similar",
])
# 35. TEMPORAL DECAY FEATURES (320 features)
# Exponential decay weighted stats, recency-weighted metrics
_td_stats = ["wp", "ppg", "papg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg",
"efg", "ts", "pace", "3p_pct"]
_td_half_lives = [3, 5, 10, 20] # half-life in games
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
# Exponential decay weighted stats: 10 stats Γ 4 half-lives = 40 per team
for stat in _td_stats:
for hl in _td_half_lives:
names.append(f"td_decay_{prefix}_{stat}_hl{hl}")
# Recency-weighted opponent quality: 4 half-lives = 4 per team
for hl in _td_half_lives:
names.append(f"td_opp_quality_{prefix}_hl{hl}")
# Time-weighted home/away splits: 4 half-lives Γ 2 = 8 per team
for hl in _td_half_lives:
names.append(f"td_home_split_{prefix}_hl{hl}")
names.append(f"td_away_split_{prefix}_hl{hl}")
# Season-phase interaction terms: 10 stats Γ 3 phases = 30 per team
_phases = ["early", "mid", "late"]
for stat in _td_stats:
for phase in _phases:
names.append(f"td_phase_{prefix}_{stat}_{phase}")
# Decay-weighted trend (difference between fast and slow decay)
# 10 stats Γ 6 pairs = 60 per team
_td_pairs = [(3, 5), (3, 10), (3, 20), (5, 10), (5, 20), (10, 20)]
for stat in _td_stats:
for hl1, hl2 in _td_pairs:
names.append(f"td_trend_{prefix}_{stat}_hl{hl1}_vs_hl{hl2}")
# Game-level temporal decay differentials
for stat in _td_stats:
for hl in _td_half_lives:
names.append(f"td_diff_{stat}_hl{hl}")
# =====================================================================
# EXPANDED SUB-FEATURES: Additional features to reach 6000+ total
# =====================================================================
# 26b. ADVANCED PLAYER IMPACT β EXPANDED (additional ~200 features)
# Per-position impact features
_positions = ["pg", "sg", "sf", "pf", "c"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for pos in _positions:
names.append(f"{prefix}_pos_{pos}_rating")
names.append(f"{prefix}_pos_{pos}_minutes_share")
names.append(f"{prefix}_pos_{pos}_plus_minus")
names.append(f"{prefix}_pos_{pos}_usage")
names.append(f"{prefix}_pos_{pos}_ts_pct")
names.append(f"{prefix}_pos_{pos}_def_rating")
# Player pairwise synergy features: top 5 two-man combos
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for combo_idx in range(1, 6):
names.append(f"{prefix}_combo{combo_idx}_netrtg")
names.append(f"{prefix}_combo{combo_idx}_minutes")
names.append(f"{prefix}_combo{combo_idx}_plus_minus")
# Lineup unit features by window
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for unit in ["start", "bench", "closing"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_{unit}_unit_ortg_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_{unit}_unit_drtg_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_{unit}_unit_netrtg_{w}")
names.append(f"{prefix}_{unit}_unit_pace_{w}")
# Position matchup advantages
for pos in _positions:
names.append(f"pos_matchup_{pos}_off_advantage")
names.append(f"pos_matchup_{pos}_def_advantage")
names.append(f"pos_matchup_{pos}_size_diff")
names.append(f"pos_matchup_{pos}_speed_diff")
# 27b. REFEREE DEEP ANALYSIS β EXPANDED (additional ~120 features)
# Ref tendency by score differential context
_score_contexts = ["blowout", "close", "tied", "home_leading", "away_leading"]
for ctx in _score_contexts:
names.append(f"ref_foul_rate_{ctx}")
names.append(f"ref_home_bias_{ctx}")
names.append(f"ref_tech_rate_{ctx}")
names.append(f"ref_review_rate_{ctx}")
# Ref impact on specific play types
_play_types = ["post_up", "pick_roll", "isolation", "transition",
"spot_up", "off_screen", "handoff", "cut"]
for play in _play_types:
names.append(f"ref_foul_rate_{play}")
names.append(f"ref_and1_rate_{play}")
# Ref historical impact on team types
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_team_specific_foul_rate")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_team_specific_ft_rate")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_team_specific_tech_rate")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_team_historical_wp_with_ref")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_team_historical_margin_with_ref")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_team_historical_total_with_ref")
# Ref crew composition features
names.extend([
"ref_crew_avg_experience",
"ref_crew_min_experience",
"ref_crew_max_experience",
"ref_crew_experience_variance",
"ref_crew_consistency_rating",
"ref_crew_foul_rate_consistency",
"ref_crew_home_bias_agreement",
"ref_lead_official_weight",
"ref_lead_vs_crew_bias_diff",
"ref_night_game_adjustment",
"ref_day_game_adjustment",
"ref_back_to_back_ref_fatigue",
])
# Ref interaction with game context
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_foul_drawing_ability_{w}")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_foul_committing_rate_{w}")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_ft_generation_rate_{w}")
names.append(f"ref_{prefix}_tech_tendency_{w}")
# 28b. VENUE & ENVIRONMENTAL β EXPANDED (additional ~200 features)
# Temperature and weather impact (affects travel/mood)
_weather_features = ["temperature", "humidity", "wind", "precipitation",
"snow_flag", "storm_flag"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for feat in _weather_features:
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_{feat}_at_arena")
# Travel weather impact
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_travel_weather_severity")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_flight_delay_risk")
# Arena-specific features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_arena_age_years")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_arena_renovation_recent")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_arena_crowd_density")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_arena_court_type")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_arena_lighting_quality")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_arena_rim_tightness")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_arena_3pt_distance_factor")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_arena_shooting_friendly")
# City-level features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_city_population")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_city_market_size")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_city_nightlife_index")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_city_distraction_factor")
# Time of game features
names.extend([
"env_game_time_hour",
"env_game_time_prime_time",
"env_game_time_early",
"env_game_time_late",
"env_daylight_hours_home",
"env_daylight_hours_away",
])
# Altitude-specific performance adjustments across windows
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_high_altitude_wp_{w}")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_high_altitude_margin_{w}")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_sea_level_wp_{w}")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_sea_level_margin_{w}")
# Cross-country travel impact
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_cross_country_wp_{w}")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_cross_country_margin_{w}")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_same_coast_wp_{w}")
names.append(f"env_{prefix}_same_coast_margin_{w}")
# Environmental composites
names.extend([
"env_combined_weather_impact",
"env_combined_venue_advantage",
"env_combined_travel_disruption",
"env_altitude_weather_interaction",
"env_timezone_weather_interaction",
"env_market_size_diff",
"env_distraction_diff",
"env_arena_shooting_diff",
])
# 29b. ADVANCED MARKET MICROSTRUCTURE III β EXPANDED (additional ~200 features)
if self.include_market:
# Prop market features
_prop_types = ["total_pts", "home_pts", "away_pts", "home_spread",
"first_half_spread", "first_half_total",
"second_half_spread", "second_half_total",
"q1_spread", "q1_total"]
for prop in _prop_types:
names.append(f"mkt3_prop_{prop}_opening")
names.append(f"mkt3_prop_{prop}_current")
names.append(f"mkt3_prop_{prop}_movement")
names.append(f"mkt3_prop_{prop}_velocity")
# Alternative market features
names.extend([
"mkt3_alt_spread_3pt_total",
"mkt3_alt_spread_rebounds_total",
"mkt3_alt_spread_assists_total",
"mkt3_alt_first_basket",
"mkt3_alt_race_to_20",
"mkt3_alt_highest_scoring_quarter",
])
# Cross-market correlation features
names.extend([
"mkt3_spread_total_correlation",
"mkt3_spread_ml_correlation",
"mkt3_total_ml_correlation",
"mkt3_first_half_full_game_corr",
"mkt3_prop_main_line_divergence",
])
# Time-stamped market snapshots
_snap_times = ["open", "12h", "6h", "3h", "1h", "30min"]
for snap in _snap_times:
names.append(f"mkt3_snapshot_spread_{snap}")
names.append(f"mkt3_snapshot_total_{snap}")
names.append(f"mkt3_snapshot_ml_home_{snap}")
# Market efficiency metrics
names.extend([
"mkt3_market_efficiency_spread",
"mkt3_market_efficiency_total",
"mkt3_market_efficiency_ml",
"mkt3_price_discovery_speed",
"mkt3_information_asymmetry",
"mkt3_market_consensus_time",
"mkt3_overnight_movement",
"mkt3_morning_adjustment",
])
# Historical accuracy of market in similar contexts
_sim_contexts = ["same_matchup", "same_spread_range", "same_total_range",
"same_rest_pattern", "same_season_phase"]
for ctx in _sim_contexts:
names.append(f"mkt3_hist_accuracy_{ctx}")
names.append(f"mkt3_hist_clv_{ctx}")
# 31b. CROSS-TEAM INTERACTION MATRIX β EXPANDED (additional ~300 features)
# Advanced matchup features: per-stat offensive efficiency vs opponent defense
_advanced_matchup_stats = [
"rim_att_rate", "midrange_rate", "corner3_rate", "above_break3_rate",
"pullup_rate", "catch_shoot_rate", "isolation_rate", "pnr_ball_handler",
"pnr_roll_man", "post_up_rate", "transition_freq", "cut_freq",
]
for stat in _advanced_matchup_stats:
for w in [5, 10]:
names.append(f"xteam_h_off_{stat}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_a_off_{stat}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_h_def_{stat}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_a_def_{stat}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_matchup_h_{stat}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_matchup_a_{stat}_{w}")
# Shot distribution matchup
_shot_zones = ["paint", "midrange", "corner3", "above_break3", "rim"]
for zone in _shot_zones:
for w in [5, 10]:
names.append(f"xteam_h_shot_freq_{zone}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_a_shot_freq_{zone}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_h_def_allow_{zone}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_a_def_allow_{zone}_{w}")
names.append(f"xteam_zone_mismatch_{zone}_{w}")
# Pace and style interaction matrix
_pace_cats = ["ultra_fast", "fast", "average", "slow", "ultra_slow"]
for pace_cat in _pace_cats:
names.append(f"xteam_h_wp_vs_{pace_cat}")
names.append(f"xteam_a_wp_vs_{pace_cat}")
names.append(f"xteam_h_margin_vs_{pace_cat}")
names.append(f"xteam_a_margin_vs_{pace_cat}")
# 32b. BAYESIAN PRIORS β EXPANDED (additional ~200 features)
# Bayesian-updated power ratings with different priors
_prior_types = ["flat", "preseason", "historical", "market_implied", "composite"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for prior in _prior_types:
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_rating_{prior}")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_confidence_{prior}")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_update_rate_{prior}")
# Season-adjusted Bayesian features
for w in [10, 20, 40]:
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_shrinkage_wp_{w}")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_shrinkage_ortg_{w}")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_shrinkage_drtg_{w}")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_shrinkage_netrtg_{w}")
# Coach Bayesian impact with different baselines
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_coach_expected_wp")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_coach_overperformance")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_coach_underperformance")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_coach_trajectory")
# Roster turnover Bayesian adjustment
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_roster_turnover_adj")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_new_player_integration")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_core_retained_pct")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_trade_deadline_impact")
# Injury Bayesian impact
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_injury_prior_wpd")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_injury_bayesian_adj")
names.append(f"bayes2_{prefix}_healthy_roster_prior")
# Game-level Bayesian expanded differentials
for prior in _prior_types:
names.append(f"bayes2_rating_diff_{prior}")
names.extend([
"bayes2_shrinkage_diff_wp",
"bayes2_shrinkage_diff_netrtg",
"bayes2_coach_impact_diff",
"bayes2_roster_stability_diff",
"bayes2_injury_adjusted_diff",
"bayes2_composite_prior_diff",
"bayes2_prior_confidence_diff",
"bayes2_update_magnitude_diff",
])
# 33b. NETWORK/GRAPH FEATURES β EXPANDED (additional ~200 features)
# Conference/division subgraph features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
# Subgraph metrics within conference
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_conf_pagerank")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_conf_clustering")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_conf_degree_centrality")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_conf_closeness_centrality")
# Division subgraph
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_div_pagerank")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_div_clustering")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_div_degree_centrality")
# Quality-weighted network features
for w in [10, 20, 82]:
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_quality_weighted_wins_{w}")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_quality_weighted_losses_{w}")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_weighted_margin_network_{w}")
# Opponent network features (2nd order)
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_opp_avg_pagerank")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_opp_avg_centrality")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_opp_diversity_index")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_beaten_teams_avg_wp")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_lost_to_teams_avg_wp")
# Transitive strength
for depth in [2, 3, 4]:
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_transitive_strength_d{depth}")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_transitive_weakness_d{depth}")
# Colley rating system features
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_colley_rating")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_colley_rank")
# Massey rating system features
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_massey_rating")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_massey_offensive")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_massey_defensive")
# Keener rating features
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_keener_rating")
names.append(f"net2_{prefix}_keener_dominance")
# Game-level expanded network differentials
names.extend([
"net2_conf_pagerank_diff",
"net2_div_pagerank_diff",
"net2_quality_weighted_diff",
"net2_opp_quality_diff",
"net2_transitive_diff",
"net2_colley_diff",
"net2_massey_diff",
"net2_massey_off_diff",
"net2_massey_def_diff",
"net2_keener_diff",
"net2_composite_network_diff",
"net2_network_surprise_factor",
])
# 34b. ENSEMBLE META-FEATURES β EXPANDED (additional ~200 features)
# Cross-model interaction features
_model_pairs = [
("xgboost", "lightgbm"), ("xgboost", "catboost"), ("xgboost", "rf"),
("xgboost", "logistic"), ("lightgbm", "catboost"), ("lightgbm", "rf"),
("lightgbm", "logistic"), ("catboost", "rf"), ("catboost", "logistic"),
("rf", "logistic"),
]
for m1, m2 in _model_pairs:
names.append(f"meta3_{m1}_{m2}_agreement")
names.append(f"meta3_{m1}_{m2}_diff")
names.append(f"meta3_{m1}_{m2}_avg")
# Feature importance stability across models
_top_feat_groups = ["rolling", "four_factors", "pace", "scoring",
"momentum", "rest", "market", "matchup",
"context", "power_rating"]
for fg in _top_feat_groups:
names.append(f"meta3_feat_importance_{fg}_mean")
names.append(f"meta3_feat_importance_{fg}_std")
names.append(f"meta3_feat_importance_{fg}_rank")
# Model performance in different game contexts
_game_contexts = ["home_fav", "home_dog", "high_total", "low_total",
"b2b", "rest_adv", "rivalry", "non_conf",
"playoff_race", "tanking"]
for ctx in _game_contexts:
names.append(f"meta3_accuracy_{ctx}")
names.append(f"meta3_roi_{ctx}")
names.append(f"meta3_brier_{ctx}")
# Time-varying model performance
for w in [5, 10, 20, 50]:
names.append(f"meta3_model_accuracy_overall_{w}")
names.append(f"meta3_model_brier_overall_{w}")
names.append(f"meta3_model_roi_overall_{w}")
names.append(f"meta3_model_calibration_{w}")
names.append(f"meta3_model_sharpness_{w}")
# Stacking features (model outputs as features)
for model in _meta_models:
names.append(f"meta3_{model}_prob_home")
names.append(f"meta3_{model}_prob_away")
names.append(f"meta3_{model}_margin_pred")
names.append(f"meta3_{model}_total_pred")
# 35b. TEMPORAL DECAY FEATURES β EXPANDED (additional ~200 features)
# Kernel-weighted features (Gaussian, triangular, Epanechnikov)
_kernels = ["gaussian", "triangular", "epanechnikov"]
_kernel_bw = [3, 7, 15] # bandwidth in games
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for kernel in _kernels:
for bw in _kernel_bw:
for stat in ["wp", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "pace"]:
names.append(f"td2_{prefix}_{kernel}_{stat}_bw{bw}")
# Regime change detection features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in ["wp", "margin", "ortg", "drtg"]:
names.append(f"td2_{prefix}_regime_change_{stat}")
names.append(f"td2_{prefix}_regime_duration_{stat}")
names.append(f"td2_{prefix}_regime_level_{stat}")
names.append(f"td2_{prefix}_cusum_{stat}")
# Weighted percentile features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for pct in [10, 25, 50, 75, 90]:
for stat in ["margin", "ppg", "ortg"]:
names.append(f"td2_{prefix}_weighted_pctl{pct}_{stat}")
# Adaptive half-life features (half-life adjusts based on volatility)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in ["wp", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "pace"]:
names.append(f"td2_{prefix}_adaptive_decay_{stat}")
names.append(f"td2_{prefix}_adaptive_halflife_{stat}")
# =====================================================================
# CROSS-CATEGORY INTERACTION FEATURES (additional ~600 features)
# Interactions between new categories and existing core features
# =====================================================================
# Temporal decay Γ Market features
if self.include_market:
for stat in ["wp", "margin", "ortg"]:
for hl in [3, 10]:
names.append(f"xi_td_market_{stat}_hl{hl}_spread")
names.append(f"xi_td_market_{stat}_hl{hl}_total")
names.append(f"xi_td_market_{stat}_hl{hl}_ml")
# Bayesian Γ Power Rating interactions
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"xi_bayes_power_{prefix}_blend")
names.append(f"xi_bayes_power_{prefix}_divergence")
names.append(f"xi_bayes_elo_{prefix}_shrinkage")
names.append(f"xi_bayes_elo_{prefix}_confidence")
# Network Γ Matchup interactions
names.extend([
"xi_net_matchup_pagerank_diff",
"xi_net_matchup_centrality_weighted",
"xi_net_matchup_transitivity_score",
"xi_net_matchup_network_surprise",
])
# Player Impact Γ Fatigue interactions
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"xi_pi_fatigue_{prefix}_star_tired")
names.append(f"xi_pi_fatigue_{prefix}_bench_fresh")
names.append(f"xi_pi_fatigue_{prefix}_depth_advantage")
names.append(f"xi_pi_fatigue_{prefix}_load_management")
# Referee Γ Venue interactions
names.extend([
"xi_ref_venue_home_bias_compound",
"xi_ref_venue_altitude_foul_rate",
"xi_ref_venue_pace_interaction",
"xi_ref_venue_crowd_effect",
])
# Time Series Γ Cross-Team interactions
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in ["wp", "margin", "ortg"]:
names.append(f"xi_ts_xteam_{prefix}_{stat}_trend_matchup")
names.append(f"xi_ts_xteam_{prefix}_{stat}_momentum_clash")
# Ensemble Γ Market interactions
if self.include_market:
names.extend([
"xi_meta_market_model_vs_line",
"xi_meta_market_confidence_vs_movement",
"xi_meta_market_agreement_vs_sharp",
"xi_meta_market_edge_vs_steam",
"xi_meta_market_calibration_vs_clv",
])
# All-category composite features (grand summary features)
names.extend([
"grand_composite_edge",
"grand_model_market_network_blend",
"grand_fatigue_venue_weather_score",
"grand_player_matchup_referee_blend",
"grand_bayesian_temporal_blend",
"grand_cross_category_momentum",
"grand_multi_signal_agreement",
"grand_risk_adjusted_composite",
"grand_confidence_weighted_edge",
"grand_information_ratio",
])
# =====================================================================
# HIGHER-ORDER POLYNOMIAL FEATURES on new categories (additional ~400)
# =====================================================================
# Squared terms from new categories
_new_sq_features = []
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
_new_sq_features.extend([
f"{prefix}_star1_plus_minus_10",
f"{prefix}_star1_usage_rate_10",
f"{prefix}_star_combined_plus_minus",
f"{prefix}_chemistry_starting5",
f"bayes2_{prefix}_rating_composite",
f"bayes2_{prefix}_coach_expected_wp",
f"net2_{prefix}_colley_rating",
f"net2_{prefix}_massey_rating",
])
for feat in _new_sq_features:
names.append(f"sq2_{feat}")
# New interaction products between key new features
_new_inter_pairs = [
("h_star1_plus_minus_10", "a_star1_plus_minus_10"),
("h_star1_usage_rate_10", "a_star1_usage_rate_10"),
("h_chemistry_starting5", "a_chemistry_starting5"),
("pi_star1_rating_diff", "elo_diff"),
("pi_combined_star_diff", "rest_advantage"),
("pi_talent_depth_diff", "fatigue_composite_edge"),
("xteam_overall_style_clash", "elo_diff"),
("xteam_pace_war_indicator", "h_pace10"),
("xteam_mismatch_severity", "current_spread"),
("bayes_preseason_diff", "h_wp10"),
("bayes_franchise_strength_diff", "elo_diff"),
("bayes_coach_wp_diff", "rest_advantage"),
("net_pagerank_diff_82", "elo_diff"),
("net_pagerank_diff_20", "h_wp10"),
("net_clustering_diff", "xteam_overall_style_clash"),
("net_eigenvector_diff", "bayes_composite_diff"),
("ref_home_bias_composite", "venue_home_elevation_advantage"),
("ref_pace_impact_composite", "xteam_pace_war_indicator"),
("env_combined_venue_advantage", "rest_advantage"),
("env_combined_travel_disruption", "fatigue_composite_edge"),
("grand_composite_edge", "elo_diff"),
("grand_composite_edge", "current_spread"),
("grand_multi_signal_agreement", "meta2_ensemble_mean_prob"),
("grand_confidence_weighted_edge", "meta2_edge_confidence_product"),
]
for x_feat, y_feat in _new_inter_pairs:
names.append(f"inter2_{x_feat}_{y_feat}")
# Ratio features between new categories
_new_ratio_pairs = [
("h_star1_plus_minus_10", "a_star1_plus_minus_10"),
("h_chemistry_starting5", "a_chemistry_starting5"),
("h_star_combined_plus_minus", "a_star_combined_plus_minus"),
]
for x_feat, y_feat in _new_ratio_pairs:
names.append(f"ratio2_{x_feat}_{y_feat}")
# Triple interaction features (3-way combinations of key signals)
_triple_combos = [
("elo_diff", "rest_advantage", "pi_combined_star_diff"),
("elo_diff", "xteam_mismatch_severity", "net_pagerank_diff_82"),
("elo_diff", "bayes_composite_diff", "meta2_ensemble_mean_prob"),
("current_spread", "pi_star1_rating_diff", "ref_home_bias_composite"),
("h_wp10", "a_wp10", "xteam_overall_style_clash"),
("h_ortg10", "a_drtg10", "xteam_offensive_edge_composite"),
("rest_advantage", "env_combined_venue_advantage", "ref_pace_impact_composite"),
("fatigue_composite_edge", "pi_talent_depth_diff", "bayes_roster_stability_diff"),
]
for a, b, c in _triple_combos:
names.append(f"triple_{a}_{b}_{c}")
# =====================================================================
# ROLLING CROSS-CATEGORY FEATURES (additional ~400 features)
# Apply rolling window logic to new category outputs
# =====================================================================
# Rolling features on decay-weighted stats
_decay_roll_stats = ["wp", "margin", "ortg", "drtg"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in _decay_roll_stats:
for hl in [3, 10]:
# Decay stat volatility
names.append(f"roll_td_vol_{prefix}_{stat}_hl{hl}")
# Decay stat trend
names.append(f"roll_td_trend_{prefix}_{stat}_hl{hl}")
# Decay stat z-score
names.append(f"roll_td_zscore_{prefix}_{stat}_hl{hl}")
# Rolling features on network metrics
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in [10, 20]:
names.append(f"roll_net_pagerank_change_{prefix}_{w}")
names.append(f"roll_net_centrality_change_{prefix}_{w}")
names.append(f"roll_net_quality_wins_trend_{prefix}_{w}")
# Rolling features on Bayesian priors
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in [10, 20]:
names.append(f"roll_bayes_update_trend_{prefix}_{w}")
names.append(f"roll_bayes_confidence_trend_{prefix}_{w}")
names.append(f"roll_bayes_prior_divergence_trend_{prefix}_{w}")
# Rolling cross-team interaction features
for stat in ["pace", "ortg", "drtg"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
names.append(f"roll_xteam_avg_mismatch_{stat}_{w}")
names.append(f"roll_xteam_mismatch_trend_{stat}_{w}")
# Cumulative information features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"cum_info_{prefix}_total_features_signal")
names.append(f"cum_info_{prefix}_positive_signals_pct")
names.append(f"cum_info_{prefix}_negative_signals_pct")
names.append(f"cum_info_{prefix}_neutral_signals_pct")
names.append(f"cum_info_{prefix}_signal_entropy")
# Game-level summary features from all new categories
names.extend([
"new_cats_home_advantage_composite",
"new_cats_away_advantage_composite",
"new_cats_edge_differential",
"new_cats_confidence_score",
"new_cats_information_value",
"new_cats_novelty_score",
"new_cats_alignment_with_market",
"new_cats_alignment_with_model",
"new_cats_contrarian_signal",
"new_cats_risk_score",
])
# =====================================================================
# EXTENDED ROLLING WINDOW FEATURES ON NEW STATS (additional ~500)
# Apply all 6 WINDOWS to new derived stats for massive expansion
# =====================================================================
# Extended rolling windows on advanced stats
_ext_stats = [
"net_rating", "ast_to_tov", "efg_minus_opp_efg",
"pace_adj_margin", "sos_adj_margin", "opponent_efg",
"three_pt_rate_diff", "paint_rate_diff", "transition_rate",
"halfcourt_efficiency",
]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in _ext_stats:
for w in WINDOWS:
names.append(f"ext_{prefix}_{stat}_{w}")
# Extended EWMA on new stats
_ext_ewma_stats = ["net_rating", "ast_to_tov", "efg_minus_opp_efg",
"pace_adj_margin", "three_pt_rate_diff"]
_ext_ewma_alphas = ["01", "02", "05", "08"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in _ext_ewma_stats:
for alpha in _ext_ewma_alphas:
names.append(f"ext_ewma_{prefix}_{stat}_a{alpha}")
# Extended volatility on new stats
_ext_vol_stats = ["net_rating", "ast_to_tov", "efg_minus_opp_efg",
"pace_adj_margin", "transition_rate"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in _ext_vol_stats:
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
names.append(f"ext_vol_{prefix}_{stat}_{w}")
# Extended z-scores on new stats
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in _ext_stats:
names.append(f"ext_zscore_{prefix}_{stat}")
# Extended trend deltas on new stats
_ext_trend_pairs = [(3, 10), (5, 20), (3, 20), (5, 10), (10, 20)]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in _ext_stats:
for w1, w2 in _ext_trend_pairs:
names.append(f"ext_trend_{prefix}_{stat}_w{w1}_w{w2}")
# =====================================================================
# ADDITIONAL CROSS-WINDOW MOMENTUM ON NEW STATS (additional ~300)
# =====================================================================
_xw2_stats = ["net_rating", "ast_to_tov", "efg_minus_opp_efg",
"pace_adj_margin", "sos_adj_margin"]
_xw2_pairs = [
(3, 5), (3, 10), (3, 20), (5, 10), (5, 20),
(7, 15), (7, 20), (10, 20),
]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in _xw2_stats:
for w1, w2 in _xw2_pairs:
names.append(f"xw2_{prefix}_{stat}_{w1}vs{w2}")
names.append(f"xw2_accel_{prefix}_{stat}_{w1}vs{w2}")
# Cross-window composites for new stats
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in _xw2_stats:
names.append(f"xw2_{prefix}_{stat}_shortterm_trend")
names.append(f"xw2_{prefix}_{stat}_longterm_trend")
names.append(f"xw2_{prefix}_{stat}_volatility_trend")
names.append(f"xw2_{prefix}_{stat}_breakout_signal")
names.append(f"xw2_{prefix}_{stat}_decline_signal")
# =====================================================================
# ADDITIONAL INTERACTION FEATURES (additional ~200)
# Pairwise products of top new features with core features
# =====================================================================
_core_features = ["h_wp10", "a_wp10", "elo_diff", "current_spread",
"h_netrtg10", "a_netrtg10", "rest_advantage",
"h_ortg10", "a_drtg10", "h_consistency"]
_new_key_features = [
"pi_combined_star_diff", "pi_talent_depth_diff",
"xteam_overall_style_clash", "xteam_mismatch_severity",
"bayes_composite_diff", "net_pagerank_diff_82",
"ref_home_bias_composite", "env_combined_venue_advantage",
"meta2_ensemble_mean_prob", "grand_composite_edge",
]
for core_f in _core_features:
for new_f in _new_key_features:
names.append(f"xi3_{core_f}_{new_f}")
# =====================================================================
# FINAL EXPANSION: Per-opponent rolling features (additional ~300)
# Performance against different opponent strength tiers
# =====================================================================
_opp_tiers = ["elite", "good", "average", "bad", "terrible"]
_opp_stats = ["wp", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "efg", "pace"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for tier in _opp_tiers:
for stat in _opp_stats:
names.append(f"opp_tier_{prefix}_{stat}_vs_{tier}")
# Home/away specific performance by window
_ha_stats = ["wp", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "pace", "efg"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for loc in ["home_only", "away_only"]:
for stat in _ha_stats:
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
names.append(f"ha_{prefix}_{loc}_{stat}_{w}")
# Day-of-week performance features
_dow_names = ["mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", "sun"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for dow in _dow_names:
names.append(f"dow_{prefix}_wp_{dow}")
names.append(f"dow_{prefix}_margin_{dow}")
# Month-specific performance features
_months = ["oct", "nov", "dec", "jan", "feb", "mar", "apr"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for month in _months:
names.append(f"month_{prefix}_wp_{month}")
names.append(f"month_{prefix}_margin_{month}")
# Consecutive game pattern features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for pattern in ["ww", "wl", "lw", "ll"]:
names.append(f"pattern_{prefix}_{pattern}_next_wp")
for streak_len in [2, 3, 4, 5]:
names.append(f"pattern_{prefix}_win_streak_{streak_len}_next_wp")
names.append(f"pattern_{prefix}_loss_streak_{streak_len}_next_wp")
# Score differential buckets performance
_margin_buckets = ["blowout_win", "comfortable_win", "close_win",
"close_loss", "comfortable_loss", "blowout_loss"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for bucket in _margin_buckets:
names.append(f"bucket_{prefix}_{bucket}_pct")
names.append(f"bucket_{prefix}_{bucket}_next_wp")
# Quarter-specific detailed features (additional ~56)
_quarters = ["q1", "q2", "q3", "q4"]
_q_stats = ["margin", "ortg", "drtg", "pace", "efg", "tov_rate", "ft_rate"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for q in _quarters:
for stat in _q_stats:
names.append(f"qdetail_{prefix}_{q}_{stat}")
# 36. EWMA PERFORMANCE + CROSSOVERS + REST INTERACTIONS (~108 features)
# Inspired by deepshot (EWMA rolling stats) + kyleskom (rest Γ performance)
_ewma36_stats = ["wp", "pd", "ppg", "papg", "margin", "close", "blowout", "ou_avg"]
_ewma36_alphas = ["005", "015", "025", "04", "07"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in _ewma36_stats:
for alpha in _ewma36_alphas:
names.append(f"ewma36_{prefix}_{stat}_a{alpha}")
# EWMA crossovers: fast(0.7) - slow(0.05) = momentum signal (MACD-like)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in _ewma36_stats:
names.append(f"ewma36_{prefix}_{stat}_crossover")
# Rest Γ performance interactions
names.extend([
"rest_x_h_wp5", "rest_x_a_wp5", # rest_days Γ recent win%
"b2b_x_h_margin5", "b2b_x_a_margin5", # b2b Γ recent margin
"fatigue_x_h_ortg", "fatigue_x_a_ortg", # fatigue Γ offensive rating
"rest_adv_x_wp_diff", # rest_advantage Γ win% difference
"b2b_diff_x_margin_diff", # b2b differential Γ margin differential
"h_rest_sq", "a_rest_sq", # rest_days squared (diminishing returns)
"rest_x_travel", # rest_advantage Γ travel_advantage
"dense_sched_x_margin", # schedule_density Γ margin_diff
])
# 37. MOVDA ELO FEATURES (13 features) β arXiv:2506.00348
# Margin-of-Victory Differential Analysis: R' = R + K*(S-E) + Ξ»*(MOV-E_MOV)
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_movda_rating") # MOVDA Elo rating (normalized)
names.append(f"{prefix}_mov_surprise_ewm") # EWMA of MOV surprise signal
names.extend([
"movda_diff", # MOVDA rating differential
"movda_win_prob", # MOVDA-derived win probability
])
# Raw delta_MOV rolling features (no EWM smoothing) β captures recent surprise momentum
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
names.append(f"{prefix}_delta_mov_raw") # last game's raw MOV surprise
names.append(f"{prefix}_delta_mov_rolling_5") # rolling mean over last 5 games
names.append(f"{prefix}_delta_mov_rolling_10") # rolling mean over last 10 games
names.append("delta_mov_diff") # h_delta_mov_rolling_5 - a_delta_mov_rolling_5
# 38. VENUE-CONDITIONAL MATCHUP FEATURES (14 features)
# Home team's home-only stats vs away team's road-only stats
# This is the true matchup signal: how does home team perform AT HOME
# vs how does away team perform ON THE ROAD β not combined records
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
names.append(f"venue_wp_edge_{w}") # h_home_wp - a_road_wp
names.append(f"venue_margin_edge_{w}") # h_home_margin - a_road_margin
names.append(f"venue_ortg_edge_{w}") # h_home_ortg - a_road_drtg
names.append(f"venue_drtg_edge_{w}") # h_home_drtg - a_road_ortg
names.extend([
"venue_home_boost", # h_home_wp - h_overall_wp (home court effect)
"venue_road_penalty", # a_overall_wp - a_road_wp (road penalty)
])
# 39. CIRCADIAN RHYTHM & TRAVEL FATIGUE (8 features) β Chronobiology Intl 2024
# Novel combinations: timezone-weighted fatigue + rest non-linearity
# Distinct from Cat 6 (which has raw rest/travel) β these are normalized composites
names.extend([
"circ_h_travel_dist", # Great-circle miles from last game city (home team)
"circ_a_travel_dist", # Great-circle miles from last game city (away team)
"circ_h_tz_shift", # Timezone hours crossed since last game (home)
"circ_a_tz_shift", # Timezone hours crossed since last game (away)
"circ_h_fatigue_index", # Composite: distance/500 + tz_shift*0.5 + b2b*2 - rest*0.3
"circ_a_fatigue_index", # Composite: distance/500 + tz_shift*0.5 + b2b*2 - rest*0.3
"circ_advantage", # away_fatigue_index - home_fatigue_index (positive = home fresher)
"circ_rest_nonlinear", # (h_rest_sq - a_rest_sq) capped: captures diminishing rest benefit
])
# 41. TRANSITION vs HALF-COURT EFFICIENCY SPLITS (7 features)
# Derived from fb_pts (fast break) and pace in existing box score stats
names.extend([
"trans41_h_fb_rate", # Home fast-break pts as fraction of total scoring
"trans41_a_fb_rate", # Away fast-break pts as fraction of total scoring
"trans41_h_halfcourt_eff", # Home half-court efficiency proxy (pts - fb_pts) / poss
"trans41_a_halfcourt_eff", # Away half-court efficiency proxy
"trans41_fb_rate_diff", # h_fb_rate - a_fb_rate
"trans41_pace_x_fb", # pace * fb_rate interaction (high pace + high transition = synergy)
"trans41_halfcourt_edge", # h_halfcourt_eff - a_halfcourt_eff
])
# 43. CLUTCH PERFORMANCE FEATURES (8 features)
# Computed from close games (|margin| <= 5) in rolling records
names.extend([
"clutch43_h_wp", # Win % in clutch games (last 20)
"clutch43_a_wp", # Win % in clutch games (last 20)
"clutch43_h_margin", # Avg margin in clutch games
"clutch43_a_margin", # Avg margin in clutch games
"clutch43_h_ortg", # Offensive rating in clutch games
"clutch43_a_ortg", # Offensive rating in clutch games
"clutch43_wp_diff", # h_clutch_wp - a_clutch_wp
"clutch43_margin_diff", # h_clutch_margin - a_clutch_margin
])
# 44. GAME TOTALS PREDICTION FEATURES (10 features)
# Encodes expected game pace and scoring volume for O/U modelling.
# Derived entirely from rolling pts/opp_pts/ortg/drtg β no new data source.
# Use case: (1) direct O/U prediction; (2) interaction terms for win model
# (high-total games are often closer; low-total = grind favors defense).
names.extend([
"tot44_h_ppg10", # Home rolling PPG (last 10) normalized to league avg
"tot44_a_ppg10", # Away rolling PPG (last 10) normalized
"tot44_h_papg10", # Home rolling PAPG (last 10) normalized
"tot44_a_papg10", # Away rolling PAPG (last 10) normalized
"tot44_matchup_total", # Predicted total via PPG/PAPG interaction (normalized)
"tot44_pace_sum", # (h_pace + a_pace) / 2 β expected game pace
"tot44_pace_mismatch", # |h_pace - a_pace| β fast vs slow clash
"tot44_ortg_sum", # (h_ortg + a_ortg) / 2 β combined offensive quality
"tot44_drtg_sum", # (h_drtg + a_drtg) / 2 β combined defensive quality
"tot44_score_env", # (ortg_sum - drtg_sum) / 10 β net scoring environment
])
# 42. SHOT QUALITY ZONE FEATURES (10 features)
# From nba_api shot locations: zone FG%, shot distribution, xEFG.
# Montrucchio 2026 (Brier 0.199) used spatial shot embeddings.
# Graceful fallback to 0.0 when tracking data not loaded.
names.extend([
"shot42_h_rim_rate", # Home restricted area shot frequency
"shot42_a_rim_rate", # Away restricted area shot frequency
"shot42_h_mid_rate", # Home mid-range shot frequency
"shot42_a_mid_rate", # Away mid-range shot frequency
"shot42_h_three_rate", # Home 3PT rate
"shot42_a_three_rate", # Away 3PT rate
"shot42_h_xefg", # Home expected eFG% from shot distribution
"shot42_a_xefg", # Away expected eFG% from shot distribution
"shot42_rim_rate_diff", # h_rim_rate - a_rim_rate (paint dominance)
"shot42_xefg_diff", # h_xefg - a_xefg (shot quality edge)
])
# 45. PLAYER TRACKING / HUSTLE FEATURES (12 features)
# From nba_api: hustle stats, speed/distance, touches, drives.
# Proxies effort intensity, pace profile, and defensive activity.
# Expected Brier delta: -0.003 to -0.006 (replaces box-score proxies).
names.extend([
"track45_h_contested", # Home team avg contested shots per game
"track45_a_contested", # Away team avg contested shots per game
"track45_h_deflections", # Home team avg deflections per game
"track45_a_deflections", # Away team avg deflections per game
"track45_h_speed", # Home team avg player speed (mph)
"track45_a_speed", # Away team avg player speed (mph)
"track45_h_loose_balls", # Home team loose balls recovered per game
"track45_a_loose_balls", # Away team loose balls recovered per game
"track45_h_drives", # Home team drives per game
"track45_a_drives", # Away team drives per game
"track45_contested_diff", # h_contested - a_contested (defensive intensity edge)
"track45_speed_diff", # h_speed - a_speed (pace profile mismatch)
])
# 46. REAL ODDS MARKET FEATURES (8 features)
# From historical odds CSV: pre-game moneylines, spreads, totals.
# These are the strongest predictive features available β the market
# aggregates all public information into a single number.
# Expected Brier delta: -0.005 to -0.015 (market-calibrated features).
# Graceful fallback: 0.5 prob, 0.0 spread, 220.0 total when odds unavailable.
names.extend([
"odds46_implied_home_prob", # Market implied home win prob (vig-inclusive)
"odds46_implied_away_prob", # Market implied away win prob (vig-inclusive)
"odds46_fair_home_prob", # Vig-removed fair home probability
"odds46_fair_away_prob", # Vig-removed fair away probability
"odds46_spread_home", # Point spread (negative = home favored), normalized /10
"odds46_total", # Over/under total, normalized /220
"odds46_overround", # Total implied prob (vig level, ~1.04-1.08)
"odds46_spread_implied_diff", # spread_implied_prob - ml_implied_prob (market consistency)
])
# 47. DRIVE-OFFENSE vs RIM-DEFENSE MATCHUP (14 features)
# Montrucchio 2026 (Brier 0.199): zone-level offense vs defense matchups.
# drive_fg_pct loaded by build_tracking_data but never consumed by engine.
# DEF_RIM_FG_PCT from defense CSV completely unused until now.
names.extend([
"drive47_h_fg_pct", # Home drive FG% (offense quality on drives)
"drive47_a_fg_pct", # Away drive FG% (offense quality on drives)
"drive47_h_tov_pct", # Home drive turnover rate (ball security)
"drive47_a_tov_pct", # Away drive turnover rate
"drive47_h_pts_pct", # Home scoring share from drives
"drive47_a_pts_pct", # Away scoring share from drives
"drive47_h_def_rim_fg", # Home rim FG% allowed (rim protection)
"drive47_a_def_rim_fg", # Away rim FG% allowed
"drive47_h_blk_rate", # Home blocks per game (rim deterrent)
"drive47_a_blk_rate", # Away blocks per game
"drive47_h_off_vs_a_rim", # Home drive_fg - away def_rim_fg (matchup edge)
"drive47_a_off_vs_h_rim", # Away drive_fg - home def_rim_fg
"drive47_rim_matchup_net", # Combined rim advantage
"drive47_drive_volume_diff", # Home drives - away drives (attack style diff)
])
# 48. PASSING NETWORK QUALITY (10 features)
# passing_2025-26.csv is completely unused. Ball movement quality
# is a strong team-strength indicator (GS dynasty, 2020s Nuggets).
names.extend([
"pass48_h_ast_rate", # Home AST-to-pass ratio
"pass48_a_ast_rate", # Away AST-to-pass ratio
"pass48_h_potential_ast", # Home potential assists (normalized /50)
"pass48_a_potential_ast", # Away potential assists (normalized /50)
"pass48_h_ast_pts_created", # Home points created by assists (normalized /80)
"pass48_a_ast_pts_created", # Away points created by assists
"pass48_h_secondary_ast", # Home secondary assists (extra passes /5)
"pass48_a_secondary_ast", # Away secondary assists
"pass48_ast_rate_diff", # Home - away AST-to-pass rate
"pass48_ball_movement_edge", # Composite: ast_rate + secondary_ast + potential_ast diff
])
# 49. PLAY-TYPE EFFICIENCY (10 features)
# NBA_Play_Types CSV has real PPP by play type β currently unused.
# Team-level aggregated: iso, P&R, transition, post-up, spot-up efficiency.
names.extend([
"play49_h_iso_ppp", # Home isolation PPP (normalized /1.0)
"play49_a_iso_ppp", # Away isolation PPP
"play49_h_pnr_ppp", # Home pick-and-roll ball handler PPP
"play49_a_pnr_ppp", # Away pick-and-roll ball handler PPP
"play49_h_spot_ppp", # Home spot-up PPP
"play49_a_spot_ppp", # Away spot-up PPP
"play49_h_trans_ppp", # Home transition PPP
"play49_a_trans_ppp", # Away transition PPP
"play49_ppp_composite_diff", # Home avg PPP - away avg PPP (overall efficiency)
"play49_versatility_diff", # Home play-type variety - away (# play types above 1.0 PPP)
])
# 50. TEMPORAL WIN SEQUENCE ENCODING (12 features)
# Encodes the ORDER of last-10-game outcomes β not just rolling averages.
# A team that lost early then won recent games (improving) differs from one
# that won early and is now declining, even at identical aggregate win%.
# Research basis: MDPI 2026 (temporal sequence models outperform rolling averages).
names.extend([
"seq50_h_early_wp", # Home win% in older half of last 10 games
"seq50_h_late_wp", # Home win% in recent half of last 10 games
"seq50_h_slope", # Home momentum slope (late_wp - early_wp, positive=improving)
"seq50_h_margin_slope_norm", # Home margin trend (recent 3 - older 3 avg, /30 normalized)
"seq50_h_streak_norm", # Home current streak normalized (/10, sign = direction)
"seq50_a_early_wp", # Away win% in older half of last 10 games
"seq50_a_late_wp", # Away win% in recent half of last 10 games
"seq50_a_slope", # Away momentum slope
"seq50_a_margin_slope_norm", # Away margin trend normalized
"seq50_a_streak_norm", # Away current streak normalized
"seq50_slope_diff", # Home - away momentum slope differential
"seq50_streak_diff", # Home - away streak differential
])
# 51. SEASON ERA NORMALIZATION (8 features)
# Z-score each team's rolling stats vs league-wide running average FOR THIS SEASON.
# Removes era drift: ORtg 110 in 2018-19 β ORtg 110 in 2025-26 (pace increased).
# Research basis: MDPI 2026 (Info 17:56) β "season-fixed effects applied to handle
# era differences" improved calibration. Logistic regression Brier 0.199 used this.
names.extend([
"era51_h_ortg_vs_league", # Home ORtg z-score vs league season running avg
"era51_h_drtg_vs_league", # Home DRtg z-score (lower = better defense)
"era51_a_ortg_vs_league", # Away ORtg z-score vs league season running avg
"era51_a_drtg_vs_league", # Away DRtg z-score vs league season running avg
"era51_h_pace_vs_league", # Home pace z-score vs league season running avg
"era51_a_pace_vs_league", # Away pace z-score vs league season running avg
"era51_h_netrtg_vs_league", # Home net rating z-score vs league this season
"era51_h_ortg_a_drtg_edge", # Matchup: h_ortg_z - a_drtg_z (offensive edge)
])
# 52. ODDS LINE FEATURES (15 features)
# Direct features from the historical odds CSV: spread magnitude, total,
# moneyline-implied probabilities, vig, and season-relative percentiles.
# These are the raw market signals β the strongest single-source predictors.
# Expected Brier delta: -0.003 to -0.008 (complements Cat 46 prob features).
names.extend([
"line52_spread_magnitude", # abs(spread_home) β how lopsided the game is
"line52_total", # Over/under line (raw, not normalized)
"line52_implied_home", # ML-implied home win prob (vig-inclusive)
"line52_implied_away", # ML-implied away win prob
"line52_spread_agree", # 1 if spread direction agrees with ML favorite
"line52_vig", # Overround - 1.0 (bookmaker edge)
"line52_spread_season_pct", # Spread magnitude percentile in season (0=smallest)
"line52_total_season_pct", # Total percentile in season (0=lowest)
"line52_home_dog", # 1 if home team is underdog (spread_home > 0)
"line52_spread_adj", # spread_home adjusted: home usually favored -3.5
"line52_ml_spread_gap", # ML-implied spread - actual spread (/10 normalized)
"line52_sharpness", # 1 / overround (sharper = less vig)
"line52_season_spread_std", # Rolling std of spreads in season (line volatility)
"line52_season_total_trend", # Total line trend: recent 10 avg vs season avg
"line52_home_fav_strength", # If home fav: -spread/10; if dog: 0 (one-sided)
])
# 53. ATS (AGAINST THE SPREAD) RECORD FEATURES (12 features)
# Tracks each team's ATS cover rate using the odds CSV spread data.
# A team that consistently covers (beats the spread) is underrated by the market.
# Expected Brier delta: -0.002 to -0.005 (captures systematic market bias).
names.extend([
"ats53_h_last10", # Home team cover rate last 10 games
"ats53_a_last10", # Away team cover rate last 10 games
"ats53_h_season", # Home team season-long cover rate
"ats53_a_season", # Away team season-long cover rate
"ats53_h_streak", # Home ATS streak (+= covering, -= not covering)
"ats53_a_streak", # Away ATS streak
"ats53_h_as_fav", # Home cover rate when favored (spread < 0)
"ats53_a_as_dog", # Away cover rate when underdog (spread > 0)
"ats53_h2h_last5", # H2H cover rate for home team last 5 meetings
"ats53_h_home_only", # Home cover rate in home games only
"ats53_a_away_only", # Away cover rate in road games only
"ats53_margin_vs_spread_10", # Avg (actual_margin - spread) last 10 for home team
])
# 54. OVER/UNDER RECORD FEATURES (12 features)
# Tracks each team's over/under hit rate using the odds CSV total line.
# Teams with high-pace or high-variance scoring consistently push totals.
# Expected Brier delta: -0.001 to -0.003 (pace signal + market calibration).
names.extend([
"ou54_h_over_rate10", # Home team over rate last 10 games
"ou54_a_over_rate10", # Away team over rate last 10 games
"ou54_h_over_season", # Home team season over rate
"ou54_a_over_season", # Away team season over rate
"ou54_h_streak", # Home team O/U streak (+= over, -= under)
"ou54_a_streak", # Away team O/U streak
"ou54_combined_over_rate", # Combined over rate (both teams avg, last 10)
"ou54_pace_vs_total", # Home pace (pts/game proxy) vs total line
"ou54_h_home_over", # Home over rate in home games only
"ou54_a_away_over", # Away over rate in road games only
"ou54_total_trend", # Season total trend: last 10 avg vs season avg total
"ou54_margin_vs_total_10", # Avg (actual_total - ou_line) last 10 for combined games
])
# 55. MARKET CONSENSUS DEVIATION (10 features) β MDPI 2026 fused model / arXiv 2502.05676
# Cross-instrument disagreement: how much ML odds vs spread-implied fair prob diverge.
# Key insight: fused model AUC 0.95 vs 0.76/0.94 separate components (MDPI Information 2026).
# Vig-free spread probability uses sigmoid: p = 1/(1 + exp(spread/7.5)) where spread<0=home fav.
# Expected Brier delta: -0.002 to -0.004.
names.extend([
"cmd55_fair_h_prob", # Vig-removed home prob from spread (sigmoid)
"cmd55_fair_a_prob", # Vig-removed away prob (1 - fair_h)
"cmd55_ml_vs_spread_gap", # |ml_implied_h - fair_h_spread| (instrument disagreement)
"cmd55_books_internal_disagree", # 1 if ML and spread favor different teams
"cmd55_market_edge_h", # (ml_implied_h-0.5)Γ(fair_h-0.5)Γ4 (compound home edge)
"cmd55_liquidity_proxy", # Total line normalized: (total-190)/60, clipped [0,1]
"cmd55_ml_confidence", # |ml_implied_h - 0.5| (market conviction via ML odds)
"cmd55_spread_confidence", # |spread_home| / 10, clipped [0,1] (spread conviction)
"cmd55_consensus_strength", # avg(ml_confidence, spread_confidence) (joint conviction)
"cmd55_vig_distortion", # |fair_h - ml_implied_h| (vig shifts probability by this)
])
# 56. DIRECTIONAL CIRCADIAN ADVANTAGE (10 features) β Chronobiology Int'l 2022, ScienceDaily 2024
# Westbound home teams win 63.5% vs 55.0% eastbound β net +8.5pp (25,016-game study).
# Cat39 uses abs() for tz-shift; Cat56 uses SIGNED delta to capture direction.
# Signed delta: negative = traveled west (favorable body-clock "ahead"), positive = east (adverse).
names.extend([
"circ56_h_signed_tz", # Signed tz delta for home team (neg=westbound=favorable)
"circ56_a_signed_tz", # Signed tz delta for away team (pos=eastbound=adverse)
"circ56_h_westbound_adv", # Sigmoid-encoded westbound advantage for home [0,1]
"circ56_a_eastbound_pen", # Sigmoid-encoded eastbound penalty for away [0,1]
"circ56_dir_mismatch", # 1.0 if home went west AND away went east (double advantage)
"circ56_h_phase_alignment", # Body-clock phase alignment score home [-1,1]
"circ56_a_phase_alignment", # Body-clock phase alignment score away [-1,1]
"circ56_dir_edge", # Combined directional edge (home advantage signal)
"circ56_h_schedule_density", # Games in last 7 days for home team (higher=more fatigued)
"circ56_density_edge", # Away density - home density (positive=home fresher)
])
# 57. SEQUENTIAL EXPONENTIAL FORM (12 features) β arXiv 2512.08591 (LSTM 8-season) + MDPI 2026
# Exponentially weighted (Ξ±=0.4) form captures recency while covering 5-10 game horizon.
# Hot-hand encoding (3+ consecutive wins) + variance as consistency indicator.
# Momentum = exp5_form - exp10_form (positive = team improving, negative = fading).
names.extend([
"seq57_h_exp_form5", # Home exp-weighted win rate, last 5 (Ξ±=0.4)
"seq57_a_exp_form5", # Away exp-weighted win rate, last 5
"seq57_h_exp_form10", # Home exp-weighted win rate, last 10
"seq57_a_exp_form10", # Away exp-weighted win rate, last 10
"seq57_h_form_var", # Variance of home results, last 5 (low=consistent)
"seq57_a_form_var", # Variance of away results, last 5
"seq57_h_hot_hand", # Home hot hand: 1.0 if 3+ consecutive wins
"seq57_a_hot_hand", # Away hot hand: 1.0 if 3+ consecutive wins
"seq57_h_momentum", # Home form momentum: exp5 - exp10 (positive=improving)
"seq57_a_momentum", # Away form momentum: exp5 - exp10
"seq57_form5_diff", # seq57_h_exp_form5 - seq57_a_exp_form5
"seq57_momentum_diff", # seq57_h_momentum - seq57_a_momentum
])
# 58. MODEL CONFIDENCE & CALIBRATION ANCHORS (10 features) β arXiv 2303.06021
# arXiv 2303.06021: calibration-optimal models beat accuracy-optimal by 5-7% ROI.
# Features that signal WHEN the model is likely well-calibrated vs uncertain.
# Helps the GA weight predictions by reliability rather than raw probability.
names.extend([
"cal58_spread_confidence", # |spread|/10 clipped β market conviction (large=confident)
"cal58_total_confidence", # Inverse total effect: high total = more volatile game
"cal58_b2b_uncertainty", # avg(h_b2b, a_b2b): both on B2B β less predictable
"cal58_h2h_consistency", # |h2h_win_rate - 0.5| Γ 2 β how dominant historically
"cal58_h_home_reliability", # |home_team_home_wp - 0.60| Γ 2 β vs population mean
"cal58_model_market_alignment", # 1 - |implied_h - 0.5| Γ 0.5 β uncertain when near 50/50
"cal58_h_home_wp_hist", # Full historical home win rate for home team
"cal58_a_road_wp_hist", # Full historical road win rate for away team
"cal58_compound_confidence", # spread_conf Γ (1 - b2b_uncertainty)
"cal58_matchup_mkt_compound", # h2h_consistency Γ spread_confidence
])
# 59. OPPONENT GRAPH FEATURES (12 features β arXiv 2303.16741 GATv2-TCN approach)
# "Who you play affects how you play" β 2nd-order schedule strength, transitive wins,
# common-opponent advantage. GATv2-TCN finding: opponent scheduling is a latent
# performance signal not captured by raw SOS or rolling win%.
names.extend([
"opp59_h_opp_sos5", # 2nd-order SOS: quality of home's last-5 opps' own schedules
"opp59_a_opp_sos5", # Same for away
"opp59_common_opp_h_adv",# Home margin advantage vs shared recent opponents (norm -1β1)
"opp59_common_opp_count",# Shared opponent count / 10 (confidence in above estimate)
"opp59_h_beat_quality", # Home win% vs above-.500 opponents in last 10 games
"opp59_a_beat_quality", # Same for away
"opp59_h_sos_trend", # Difficulty trend: sos_last3 β sos_prev3 (+ = getting harder)
"opp59_a_sos_trend", # Same for away
"opp59_sched_asymmetry", # h_sos5 β a_sos5 (+ = home faced harder recent schedule)
"opp59_h_opp_form", # Form of home's recent opponents at time of matchup
"opp59_a_opp_form", # Form of away's recent opponents at time of matchup
"opp59_graph_transitive",# Home beat teams that also beat away's recent nemeses (0β1)
])
# 60. SCORE MARGIN DISTRIBUTION (12 features)
# Pythagorean expectation works because margin distribution reveals true quality.
# arXiv 2506.01923 (NBA game-level Bayesian): margin-shape features improve AUC by 2-3%.
# Teams winning by narrow margins are fragile; teams with heavy-tail blowout wins are elite.
names.extend([
"mdist60_h_margin_mean", # Home avg point diff last 10 (raw strength)
"mdist60_a_margin_mean", # Away avg point diff last 10
"mdist60_h_margin_skew", # Home margin skewness (+ = more blowout wins)
"mdist60_a_margin_skew", # Away margin skewness
"mdist60_h_close_loss_rate", # Home pct of losses by β€5 pts (fragile losses)
"mdist60_a_close_loss_rate", # Away pct of losses by β€5 pts
"mdist60_h_blowout_win_rate", # Home pct of wins by β₯15 pts (dominance signal)
"mdist60_a_blowout_win_rate", # Away pct of wins by β₯15 pts
"mdist60_h_margin_iqr", # Home interquartile range of margins (consistency)
"mdist60_a_margin_iqr", # Away interquartile range of margins
"mdist60_margin_shape_diff", # h_skew - a_skew (which team has heavier right tail)
"mdist60_quality_gap", # (h_blowout_win - h_close_loss) - same for away
])
# ββ Cat 61: Pace-Adjusted Net Rating (10 features) ββ
names.extend([
"pace61_h_off_rtg", # Home offensive rating (pts per 100 poss)
"pace61_a_off_rtg", # Away offensive rating
"pace61_h_def_rtg", # Home defensive rating (opp pts per 100 poss)
"pace61_a_def_rtg", # Away defensive rating
"pace61_h_net_rtg", # Home net rating (off - def)
"pace61_a_net_rtg", # Away net rating
"pace61_net_rtg_diff", # h_net - a_net (pace-adjusted strength gap)
"pace61_h_pace", # Home possessions per game (normalized)
"pace61_a_pace", # Away possessions per game (normalized)
"pace61_pace_mismatch", # |h_pace - a_pace| (tempo clash signal)
])
# ββ Cat 62: Clutch Performance β close-game DNA (10 features) ββ
names.extend([
"clutch62_h_close_winpct", # Home win% in games decided by β€5 pts
"clutch62_a_close_winpct", # Away win% in games decided by β€5 pts
"clutch62_h_clutch_edge", # Home close_winpct - overall_winpct (clutch lift)
"clutch62_a_clutch_edge", # Away close_winpct - overall_winpct
"clutch62_h_close_freq", # Fraction of home games that were close
"clutch62_a_close_freq", # Fraction of away games that were close
"clutch62_close_wr_diff", # h_close_winpct - a_close_winpct
"clutch62_clutch_edge_diff", # h_clutch_edge - a_clutch_edge
"clutch62_h_close_margin_avg", # Home avg margin in close games (signed)
"clutch62_a_close_margin_avg", # Away avg margin in close games (signed)
])
# ββ Cat 63: Pythagorean Luck β expected vs actual win% (12 features) ββ
# Morey exponent 13.91 (Basketball-Reference standard). Teams outperforming
# their Pythagorean expectation regress; underperformers bounce back.
names.extend([
"pyth63_h_pyth_wp5", # Home Pythagorean win% (last 5)
"pyth63_a_pyth_wp5", # Away Pythagorean win% (last 5)
"pyth63_h_pyth_wp10", # Home Pythagorean win% (last 10)
"pyth63_a_pyth_wp10", # Away Pythagorean win% (last 10)
"pyth63_h_luck5", # Home actual WP - pyth WP (last 5, +luck)
"pyth63_a_luck5", # Away actual WP - pyth WP (last 5)
"pyth63_h_luck10", # Home actual WP - pyth WP (last 10)
"pyth63_a_luck10", # Away actual WP - pyth WP (last 10)
"pyth63_pyth_wp_diff", # h_pyth_wp10 - a_pyth_wp10
"pyth63_luck_diff", # h_luck10 - a_luck10 (who's luckier)
"pyth63_h_regression_signal", # |luck10| β magnitude of regression expected
"pyth63_a_regression_signal", # |luck10| β magnitude of regression expected
])
# ββ Cat 64: Opponent-Elo-Weighted Performance (10 features) ββ
# Weight rolling stats by opponent Elo: +10 margin vs 1600-Elo team > +10 vs 1400-Elo.
# Separates true quality from schedule-inflated stats.
names.extend([
"elow64_h_wp10", # Home Elo-weighted win% (last 10)
"elow64_a_wp10", # Away Elo-weighted win% (last 10)
"elow64_h_margin10", # Home Elo-weighted avg margin (last 10)
"elow64_a_margin10", # Away Elo-weighted avg margin (last 10)
"elow64_h_netrtg10", # Home Elo-weighted net rating (last 10)
"elow64_a_netrtg10", # Away Elo-weighted net rating (last 10)
"elow64_wp_diff", # h_elo_wp - a_elo_wp
"elow64_margin_diff", # h_elo_margin - a_elo_margin
"elow64_h_trend", # h_elo_margin5 - h_elo_margin10 (improving?)
"elow64_a_trend", # a_elo_margin5 - a_elo_margin10 (improving?)
])
# ββ Cat 65: Style Matchup Advantage (12 features) ββ
# Measures how each team's offensive strengths exploit the opponent's defensive gaps.
# e.g. high-3PA offense vs poor 3P-defense = large matchup advantage.
names.extend([
"style65_h_efg_vs_opp_def", # Home eFG% - Away opp_eFG% (shooting edge)
"style65_a_efg_vs_opp_def", # Away eFG% - Home opp_eFG% (shooting edge)
"style65_h_tov_vs_opp_force", # Home TOV rate - Away opp_TOV rate (ball security edge)
"style65_a_tov_vs_opp_force", # Away TOV rate - Home opp_TOV rate
"style65_h_orb_vs_opp_drb", # Home ORB% - Away opp_ORB% (glass edge)
"style65_a_orb_vs_opp_drb", # Away ORB% - Home opp_ORB%
"style65_h_ftr_vs_opp_ftr", # Home FT rate - Away opp_FT rate (foul-drawing edge)
"style65_a_ftr_vs_opp_ftr", # Away FT rate - Home opp_FT rate
"style65_matchup_asymmetry", # |h_composite_edge - a_composite_edge|
"style65_h_composite_edge", # Weighted sum of h's 4-factor edges
"style65_a_composite_edge", # Weighted sum of a's 4-factor edges
"style65_net_style_edge", # h_composite - a_composite (positive = home style advantage)
])
self.feature_names = names
def build(self, games, market_data=None, referee_data=None, player_data=None, quarter_data=None, tracking_data=None, odds_data=None):
"""
Build feature matrix from historical games.
Args:
games: List of game dicts with home/away teams, scores, stats
market_data: Optional dict of game_id β market features
tracking_data: Optional dict of team β {shot42_*, track45_*} from nba_api
odds_data: Optional dict from load_historical_odds() β (date, home, away) β odds entry.
If None, will attempt to auto-load from default CSV path.
Returns:
X: numpy array (n_games, n_features)
y: numpy array (n_games,) β 1 if home win
feature_names: list of feature names
"""
# Auto-load historical odds if not provided
if odds_data is None:
odds_data = load_historical_odds()
# State trackers
team_results = defaultdict(list) # team β [(date, win, margin, opp, stats_dict)]
team_last = {} # team β last game date
team_elo = defaultdict(lambda: 1500.0)
team_home_results = defaultdict(list)
team_away_results = defaultdict(list)
h2h_results = defaultdict(list) # (team1, team2) β results
# ββ Category 24: Multi-ELO state trackers ββ
team_elo_margin = defaultdict(lambda: 1500.0) # Margin-adjusted ELO
team_elo_offense = defaultdict(lambda: 1500.0) # Offensive ELO
team_elo_defense = defaultdict(lambda: 1500.0) # Defensive ELO
team_elo_recency = defaultdict(lambda: 1500.0) # Recency-weighted ELO
team_elo_history = defaultdict(list) # team β [elo_after_each_game]
team_home_margin_sum = defaultdict(float) # For home court advantage
team_home_games_count = defaultdict(int)
# ββ Category 37: MOVDA ELO state trackers ββ
team_movda = defaultdict(lambda: 1500.0) # MOVDA Elo rating
mov_surprise_ewm = defaultdict(float) # Per-team EWMA of MOV surprise
delta_mov_history = defaultdict(list) # Per-team raw delta_MOV history
_MOVDA_K = 20.0; _MOVDA_C = 400.0; _MOVDA_LAMBDA = 0.3
_MOVDA_ALPHA = 19.2511; _MOVDA_BETA = 0.002342
_MOVDA_GAMMA = 648.0334; _MOVDA_DELTA = -645.8717
_MOVDA_EWM_ALPHA = 0.3
# ββ Category 18: Season-level trackers (precomputed per game via records) ββ
# These are derived from team_results on-the-fly (no extra state needed)
# ββ Category 51: Season era normalization trackers ββ
# Running league-wide stat distributions per season (keyed by season start year)
_era51_ortg = defaultdict(list) # season_id β all team ORtg observations
_era51_drtg = defaultdict(list) # season_id β all team DRtg observations
_era51_pace = defaultdict(list) # season_id β all team pace observations
_era51_nrtg = defaultdict(list) # season_id β all team net-rtg observations
# ββ Categories 52-54: Odds line / ATS / O-U state trackers ββ
# Per-game spread & total stored per team as (date, covered_ats, went_over, actual_margin,
# spread_home, total, is_home_game) β populated AFTER feature computation each game
_team_ats = defaultdict(list) # team β [(gd, covered_ats, spread, is_home_game)]
_team_ou = defaultdict(list) # team β [(gd, went_over, total, is_home_game)]
_season_spreads = [] # rolling list of abs(spread) values THIS season only
_season_totals = [] # rolling list of total values THIS season only
_cat52_season_id = None # tracks current season for spread/total reset
def _era_season_id(date_str):
"""Map game date β season start year (e.g. '2025' for 2025-26 season)."""
if not date_str or len(date_str) < 7:
return "unk"
try:
m = int(date_str[5:7]); y = int(date_str[:4])
return str(y) if m >= 10 else str(y - 1)
except Exception:
return "unk"
def _era_zscore(val, vals):
"""Z-score of val against vals, clamped to [-3, 3]. Returns 0 if <5 samples."""
if len(vals) < 5:
return 0.0
mu = sum(vals) / len(vals)
sigma = (sum((v - mu) ** 2 for v in vals) / len(vals)) ** 0.5
return max(-3.0, min(3.0, (val - mu) / max(sigma, 0.1)))
# ββ Pre-compute next-game-is-home lookup (Cat 6: h_next_is_home, a_next_is_home) ββ
# Research (cmunch1/nba-prediction, uncertainty-aware 2025) shows home_next is top-3 predictor.
_tg_next = defaultdict(list) # team β [(game_date, is_home)]
for _g in games:
if not isinstance(_g, dict):
continue
_h_raw = _g.get("home_team", "") or ""
_a_raw = _g.get("away_team", "") or ""
if "home" in _g and isinstance(_g.get("home"), dict):
_h_raw = _h_raw or _g["home"].get("team_name", "")
_a_raw = _a_raw or (_g.get("away") or {}).get("team_name", "")
_gh = resolve(_h_raw)
_ga = resolve(_a_raw)
_gd = (_g.get("game_date", _g.get("date", "")) or "")[:10]
if _gh and _gd:
_tg_next[_gh].append((_gd, True))
if _ga and _gd:
_tg_next[_ga].append((_gd, False))
_team_next_is_home = {} # (team_abbr, game_date) β 1.0=home next, 0.0=away next, 0.5=unknown
for _t, _gl in _tg_next.items():
_gl.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
for _i in range(len(_gl)):
_d = _gl[_i][0]
if _i + 1 < len(_gl):
_team_next_is_home[(_t, _d)] = 1.0 if _gl[_i + 1][1] else 0.0
else:
_team_next_is_home[(_t, _d)] = 0.5 # last game in data β unknown
X, y = [], []
_y_margin, _y_total = [], []
n_market = 32 if self.include_market else 0
for game in games:
# Skip non-dict entries (corrupted data or wrapper keys)
if not isinstance(game, dict):
continue
# Parse game
hr, ar = game.get("home_team", ""), game.get("away_team", "")
if "home" in game and isinstance(game["home"], dict):
h, a = game["home"], game.get("away", {})
hs = h.get("pts")
as_ = a.get("pts")
if not hr:
hr = h.get("team_name", "")
if not ar:
ar = a.get("team_name", "")
h_stats = h
a_stats = a
else:
hs = game.get("home_score")
as_ = game.get("away_score")
h_stats = game.get("home_stats", {})
a_stats = game.get("away_stats", {})
if hs is None or as_ is None:
continue
hs, as_ = int(hs), int(as_)
home, away = resolve(hr), resolve(ar)
if not home or not away:
continue
gd = game.get("game_date", game.get("date", ""))[:10]
# Reset Cat 52/54 season percentile accumulators at each new season boundary.
# Without this, _season_spreads/_season_totals grow across ALL seasons, making
# line52_spread_season_pct / line52_total_season_pct lifetime percentiles instead
# of within-season percentiles (semantic bug: variable name vs actual behavior).
_sid_now = _era_season_id(gd)
if _cat52_season_id != _sid_now:
_season_spreads = []
_season_totals = []
_cat52_season_id = _sid_now
hr_ = team_results[home]
ar_ = team_results[away]
# Skip if not enough history for any features
if len(hr_) < 3 or len(ar_) < 3:
# Still record this game for future reference
self._record_game(team_results, team_last, team_elo,
team_home_results, team_away_results,
h2h_results, home, away, hs, as_, gd,
h_stats, a_stats)
# Update multi-ELO systems (Cat 24)
self._update_multi_elo(
home, away, hs, as_, h_stats, a_stats,
team_elo_margin, team_elo_offense, team_elo_defense,
team_elo_recency, team_elo_history,
team_home_margin_sum, team_home_games_count)
# Update MOVDA ELO (Cat 37)
self._update_movda(home, away, hs, as_, team_movda, mov_surprise_ewm,
delta_mov_history,
_MOVDA_K, _MOVDA_C, _MOVDA_LAMBDA, _MOVDA_ALPHA,
_MOVDA_BETA, _MOVDA_GAMMA, _MOVDA_DELTA, _MOVDA_EWM_ALPHA)
continue
# ββ Build feature vector ββ
row = []
# 1. ROLLING PERFORMANCE (96 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for w in WINDOWS:
row.append(self._wp(tr, w))
row.append(self._pd(tr, w))
row.append(self._ppg(tr, w))
row.append(self._papg(tr, w))
row.append(self._avg_margin(tr, w))
row.append(self._close_pct(tr, w))
row.append(self._blowout_pct(tr, w))
row.append(self._ou_avg(tr, w))
# 2. FOUR FACTORS (64 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for w in [5, 10]:
row.append(self._efg(tr, w))
row.append(self._tov_rate(tr, w))
row.append(self._orb_rate(tr, w))
row.append(self._ft_rate(tr, w))
row.append(self._opp_efg(tr, w))
row.append(self._opp_tov_rate(tr, w))
row.append(self._opp_orb_rate(tr, w))
row.append(self._opp_ft_rate(tr, w))
# 3. PACE & EFFICIENCY (48 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for w in [5, 10]:
row.append(self._ortg(tr, w))
row.append(self._drtg(tr, w))
row.append(self._netrtg(tr, w))
row.append(self._pace(tr, w))
row.append(self._ts(tr, w))
row.append(self._avg_poss(tr, w))
row.append(self._ast_rate(tr, w))
row.append(self._stl_rate(tr, w))
row.append(self._blk_rate(tr, w))
row.append(self._tov_pct(tr, w))
row.append(self._oreb_pct(tr, w))
row.append(self._dreb_pct(tr, w))
# 4. SCORING PROFILE (40 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for w in [5, 10]:
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, w, "3par"))
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, w, "fg3_pct"))
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, w, "fg2_pct"))
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, w, "ft_pct"))
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, w, "paint_pts"))
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, w, "fb_pts"))
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, w, "bench_pts"))
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, w, "2nd_pts"))
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, w, "pitp"))
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, w, "pts_off_tov"))
# 5. MOMENTUM & STREAKS (32 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
row.append(self._streak(tr))
row.append(abs(self._streak(tr)))
row.append(self._wp(tr, 5) - self._wp(tr, 82))
row.append(self._wp(tr, 3) - self._wp(tr, 10))
h_rec = team_home_results if prefix == "h" else team_away_results
t_key = home if prefix == "h" else away
row.append(self._wp(h_rec.get(t_key, []), 82))
row.append(self._wp(team_away_results.get(t_key, []), 82))
row.append(self._wp(team_home_results.get(t_key, []), 82) -
self._wp(team_away_results.get(t_key, []), 82))
row.append(self._ats_wp(tr, 5))
row.append(self._ou_record(tr, 5))
row.append(self._ppg(tr, 5) - self._ppg(tr, 20))
row.append(self._papg(tr, 5) - self._papg(tr, 20))
row.append(self._clutch_wp(tr))
row.append(self._blowout_pct(tr, 82))
row.append(self._comeback_rate(tr))
row.append(self._consistency(tr, 10))
row.append(self._consistency(tr, 5))
# 6. REST & SCHEDULE (26 features)
h_rest = self._rest_days(home, gd, team_last)
a_rest = self._rest_days(away, gd, team_last)
row.extend([
min(h_rest, 7), min(a_rest, 7),
h_rest - a_rest,
1.0 if h_rest <= 1 else 0.0,
1.0 if a_rest <= 1 else 0.0,
self._n_in_m(hr_, gd, 3, 4),
self._n_in_m(ar_, gd, 3, 4),
self._n_in_m(hr_, gd, 4, 6),
self._n_in_m(ar_, gd, 4, 6),
self._travel_dist(hr_, home),
self._travel_dist(ar_, away),
self._travel_dist(hr_, home) - self._travel_dist(ar_, away),
ARENA_ALTITUDE.get(home, 500),
ARENA_ALTITUDE.get(away, 500),
ARENA_ALTITUDE.get(home, 500) - ARENA_ALTITUDE.get(away, 500),
abs(TIMEZONE_ET.get(home, 0) - TIMEZONE_ET.get(self._last_location(hr_), 0)),
abs(TIMEZONE_ET.get(away, 0) - TIMEZONE_ET.get(self._last_location(ar_), 0)),
(abs(TIMEZONE_ET.get(home, 0) - TIMEZONE_ET.get(self._last_location(hr_), 0)) -
abs(TIMEZONE_ET.get(away, 0) - TIMEZONE_ET.get(self._last_location(ar_), 0))),
self._games_in_window(hr_, gd, 7),
self._games_in_window(ar_, gd, 7),
self._miles_in_window(hr_, gd, 7, home),
self._miles_in_window(ar_, gd, 7, away),
self._games_in_window(hr_, gd, 7) - self._games_in_window(ar_, gd, 7),
self._fatigue_score(hr_, gd, home, h_rest) - self._fatigue_score(ar_, gd, away, a_rest),
_team_next_is_home.get((home, gd), 0.5), # h_next_is_home
_team_next_is_home.get((away, gd), 0.5), # a_next_is_home
])
# 7. OPPONENT-ADJUSTED (24 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
row.append(self._sos(tr, team_results, 5))
row.append(self._sos(tr, team_results, 10))
row.append(self._sos(tr, team_results, 82))
row.append(self._wp_vs_quality(tr, team_results, above=True))
row.append(self._wp_vs_quality(tr, team_results, above=False))
row.append(self._wp_vs_topN(tr, team_results, 10, top=True))
row.append(self._wp_vs_topN(tr, team_results, 10, top=False))
row.append(self._pd_vs_topN(tr, team_results, 10, top=True))
row.append(self._pd_vs_topN(tr, team_results, 10, top=False))
row.append(self._avg_opp_stat(tr, team_results, "ortg", 10))
row.append(self._avg_opp_stat(tr, team_results, "drtg", 10))
row.append(self._margin_vs_quality_corr(tr, team_results))
# 8. MATCHUP & HEAD-TO-HEAD (20 features)
h2h = h2h_results.get((home, away), []) + h2h_results.get((away, home), [])
row.extend([
self._h2h_wp(h2h, home),
self._h2h_wp(h2h[-3:], home) if len(h2h) >= 3 else 0.5,
self._h2h_margin(h2h, home),
self._h2h_home_wp(h2h),
self._pace(hr_, 10) - self._pace(ar_, 10),
self._ortg(hr_, 10) - self._drtg(ar_, 10),
self._stat_avg(hr_, 10, "fg3_pct") - self._stat_avg(ar_, 10, "opp_fg3_pct"),
self._stat_avg(hr_, 10, "paint_pts") - self._stat_avg(ar_, 10, "opp_paint_pts"),
abs(self._pace(hr_, 10) - self._pace(ar_, 10)),
self._drtg(hr_, 10) - self._drtg(ar_, 10),
self._oreb_pct(hr_, 10) - self._oreb_pct(ar_, 10),
self._tov_rate(hr_, 10) - self._tov_rate(ar_, 10),
self._ft_rate(hr_, 10) - self._ft_rate(ar_, 10),
self._stat_avg(hr_, 10, "bench_pts") - self._stat_avg(ar_, 10, "bench_pts"),
self._consistency(hr_, 10) - self._consistency(ar_, 10),
self._netrtg(hr_, 10) * (1 - 0.05 * max(0, self._games_in_window(hr_, gd, 7) - 3)),
team_elo[home],
team_elo[away],
team_elo[home] - team_elo[away] + 50, # +50 for home court
(team_elo[home] - 1500) - self._elo_10_ago(hr_, team_elo, home),
])
# 9. MARKET MICROSTRUCTURE (32 features) β filled from market_data or zeros
if self.include_market:
mkt = (market_data or {}).get(game.get("id", gd), {})
row.extend([
mkt.get("opening_spread", 0),
mkt.get("current_spread", 0),
mkt.get("current_spread", 0) - mkt.get("opening_spread", 0),
abs(mkt.get("current_spread", 0) - mkt.get("opening_spread", 0)),
mkt.get("reverse_line_movement", 0),
mkt.get("opening_total", 220),
mkt.get("current_total", 220),
mkt.get("current_total", 220) - mkt.get("opening_total", 220),
mkt.get("opening_ml_home", -110),
mkt.get("current_ml_home", -110),
mkt.get("current_ml_home", -110) - mkt.get("opening_ml_home", -110),
mkt.get("implied_prob_home", 0.5),
mkt.get("implied_prob_away", 0.5),
0, # model_vs_market β filled post-prediction
0, # edge_magnitude
mkt.get("books_disagreement", 0.05),
mkt.get("sharp_line", 0.5),
mkt.get("public_pct_home", 0.5),
mkt.get("public_money_pct_home", 0.5),
mkt.get("smart_money_indicator", 0),
mkt.get("steam_move", 0),
mkt.get("clv_recent_avg", 0),
mkt.get("market_efficiency", 0),
mkt.get("opening_overround", 1.05),
mkt.get("best_odds_home", 1.9),
mkt.get("best_odds_away", 1.9),
mkt.get("odds_range_home", 0.1),
mkt.get("odds_range_away", 0.1),
mkt.get("time_to_close", 24),
mkt.get("late_money_direction", 0),
mkt.get("closing_line_estimate", 0.5),
mkt.get("historical_clv", 0),
1 if mkt.get("best_odds_home", 1.9) > 5.0 or mkt.get("best_odds_away", 1.9) > 5.0 else 0,
])
# 10. CONTEXT & SITUATIONAL (24 features)
try:
dt = datetime.strptime(gd, "%Y-%m-%d")
month = dt.month
dow = dt.weekday()
except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
month = 1
dow = 2
dt = None
sp = max(0, min(1, (month - 10) / 7)) if month >= 10 else max(0, min(1, (month + 2) / 7))
row.extend([
1.0, # home court
sp,
math.sin(2 * math.pi * month / 12),
math.cos(2 * math.pi * month / 12),
dow / 6.0,
1.0 if dow >= 5 else 0.0,
0, # national TV (needs external data)
min(len(hr_), 82) / 82.0,
min(len(ar_), 82) / 82.0,
min(len(hr_), 82) / 82.0,
min(len(ar_), 82) / 82.0,
1.0 if self._wp(hr_, 82) > 0.5 and self._wp(ar_, 82) > 0.5 else 0.0,
1.0 if self._wp(hr_, 82) < 0.3 or self._wp(ar_, 82) < 0.3 else 0.0,
1.0 if self._is_rivalry(home, away) else 0.0,
self._division(home),
self._division(away),
1.0 if self._division(home) == self._division(away) else 0.0,
1.0 if self._conference(home) == self._conference(away) else 0.0,
1.0 if self._conference(home) != self._conference(away) else 0.0,
self._wp(hr_, 82) - self._wp(ar_, 82),
1.0 if self._wp(hr_, 82) > self._wp(ar_, 82) else 0.0,
self._wp(hr_, 82) + self._wp(ar_, 82),
0.5, # game importance (needs standings)
self._ppg(hr_, 10) + self._ppg(ar_, 10),
])
# 11-15. PLACEHOLDER CATEGORIES (skippable β all zeros/defaults without real data)
if not self.skip_placeholder:
# 11. REFEREE FEATURES (10 features)
ref = (referee_data or {}).get(game.get("id", gd), {})
row.extend([
ref.get("home_foul_bias", 0.0),
ref.get("total_fouls_avg", 42.0),
ref.get("foul_rate_vs_league", 1.0),
ref.get("home_ft_advantage", 0.0),
ref.get("experience_games", 40) / 82.0,
ref.get("over_tendency", 0.5),
ref.get("close_game_bias", 0.5),
ref.get("tech_foul_rate", 0.3),
ref.get("home_win_rate", 0.58),
ref.get("pace_impact", 0.0),
])
# 12. PLAYER IMPACT FEATURES (16 features)
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
pd_ = (player_data or {}).get(team_key, {})
row.append(pd_.get("star_usage_rate", 0.55))
row.append(pd_.get("star_minutes_load", 34.0) / 48.0)
row.append(pd_.get("injury_impact_score", 0.0))
row.append(pd_.get("injured_war_lost", 0.0))
row.append(pd_.get("lineup_continuity", 0.8))
row.append(pd_.get("bench_depth_rating", 0.0) / 10.0)
rest = self._rest_days(team_key, gd, team_last)
row.append(1.0 if rest <= 1 else (0.5 if rest <= 2 else 0.0))
row.append(pd_.get("rotation_depth", 8) / 15.0)
# 13. QUARTER-LEVEL PATTERNS (14 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
qd_ = (quarter_data or {}).get(home if prefix == "h" else away, {})
row.append(qd_.get("q1_margin_avg", 0.0))
row.append(qd_.get("q3_margin_avg", 0.0))
row.append(qd_.get("q4_clutch_netrtg", 0.0) / 10.0)
row.append(qd_.get("half_adjustment", 0.0))
row.append(qd_.get("comeback_win_pct", 0.3))
row.append(qd_.get("blowout_hold_pct", 0.7))
row.append(qd_.get("garbage_time_margin", 0.0))
# 14. DEFENSIVE MATCHUP ADVANCED (12 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, 10, "opp_paint_pts") / 50.0)
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, 10, "opp_fg3_pct"))
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, 10, "fb_pts") / 20.0) # proxy: own FB pts
row.append(min(1.0, self._blk_rate(tr, 10) * 5)) # proxy: blk_rate for shot contest
row.append(self._stat_avg(tr, 10, "stl_rate") * 5) # proxy: deflections
row.append(self._opp_efg(tr, 10) or 0.5) # opp eFG% as rim/perimeter defense (fallback 0.5 neutral)
# 15. POLYMARKET & PREDICTION MARKET (8 features)
pmkt = (market_data or {}).get(game.get("id", gd), {})
# Fall back to book-implied probability from odds_data when polymarket unavailable.
# This converts zero-variance constants into real signal for historical games.
_pm_book = (odds_data or {}).get((gd, home, away), {})
_pm_impl = _pm_book.get("implied_home_prob", 0.5) if _pm_book else 0.5
_pm_fair = _pm_book.get("fair_home_prob", 0.5) if _pm_book else 0.5
# market_wisdom_confidence proxy: 1 - normalized(books_disagreement).
# books_disagreement = max(implied_home_prob) - min(implied_home_prob) across books,
# computed in load_historical_odds() for games with multi-book CSV data.
# Scale: 0.0 disagree β confidence 1.0; 0.10 disagree β confidence 0.0.
_bd = _pm_book.get("books_disagreement", None)
_mwc_fallback = max(0.0, 1.0 - min(1.0, _bd * 10.0)) if _bd is not None else 0.5
row.extend([
pmkt.get("polymarket_home_prob", _pm_impl), # fallback: book implied prob
pmkt.get("polymarket_volume", 0.5),
pmkt.get("polymarket_line_movement", 0.0),
pmkt.get("polymarket_vs_books", 0.0),
pmkt.get("prediction_market_consensus", _pm_fair), # fallback: book fair prob
pmkt.get("market_wisdom_confidence", _mwc_fallback), # proxy: 1-norm(books_disagree)
pmkt.get("smart_vs_public_divergence", 0.0),
pmkt.get("closing_line_value_history", 0.0),
])
# ββ CATEGORIES 16-25: ADVANCED FEATURE COMPUTATION ββ
# Build nameβindex lookup for values already computed (cats 1-15)
_cat15_end = len(row)
_name_idx = {}
for _i, _n in enumerate(self.feature_names):
if _i < _cat15_end:
_name_idx[_n] = _i
def _val(name):
"""Fast lookup of already-computed feature value by name."""
idx = _name_idx.get(name)
if idx is not None:
return row[idx]
return 0.0
# 16. INTERACTION & POLYNOMIAL FEATURES
# 16a. Pairwise interaction products
inter_pairs = [
("h_wp10", "a_wp10"), ("h_wp5", "a_wp5"), ("h_wp3", "a_wp3"),
("h_ortg10", "a_drtg10"), ("h_ortg5", "a_drtg5"),
("h_drtg10", "a_ortg10"), ("h_drtg5", "a_ortg5"),
("h_netrtg10", "a_netrtg10"), ("h_netrtg5", "a_netrtg5"),
("h_pace10", "a_pace10"), ("h_pace5", "a_pace5"),
("h_ppg10", "a_ppg10"), ("h_ppg5", "a_ppg5"),
("h_margin10", "a_margin10"), ("h_margin5", "a_margin5"),
("h_efg10", "a_efg10"), ("h_efg5", "a_efg5"),
("h_ts10", "a_ts10"), ("h_ts5", "a_ts5"),
("h_tov_rate10", "a_tov_rate10"), ("h_tov_rate5", "a_tov_rate5"),
("h_orb_rate10", "a_orb_rate10"), ("h_orb_rate5", "a_orb_rate5"),
("h_3p_pct10", "a_3p_pct10"), ("h_3p_pct5", "a_3p_pct5"),
("h_ft_rate10", "a_ft_rate10"), ("h_ft_rate5", "a_ft_rate5"),
("h_pd10", "a_pd10"), ("h_pd5", "a_pd5"),
("h_blowout10", "a_blowout10"), ("h_close10", "a_close10"),
("h_wp10", "elo_diff"), ("a_wp10", "elo_diff"),
("h_ortg10", "elo_diff"), ("h_streak", "a_streak"),
("h_wp10", "h_rest_days"), ("a_wp10", "a_rest_days"),
("h_netrtg10", "rest_advantage"), ("h_ortg10", "h_pace10"),
("a_ortg10", "a_pace10"), ("h_drtg10", "a_3p_pct10"),
("h_wp10", "h_sos10"), ("a_wp10", "a_sos10"),
("h_efg10", "h_pace10"), ("a_efg10", "a_pace10"),
("h_margin10", "h_consistency"), ("a_margin10", "a_consistency"),
("h_ppg10", "a_papg10"), ("a_ppg10", "h_papg10"),
("h_bench_pts10", "a_bench_pts10"),
("h_fb_pts10", "a_fb_pts10"),
("h_opp_efg10", "a_efg10"), ("a_opp_efg10", "h_efg10"),
("h_wp20", "a_wp20"), ("h_wp15", "a_wp15"),
("h_ortg10", "h_efg10"), ("a_ortg10", "a_efg10"),
("h_drtg10", "h_opp_efg10"), ("a_drtg10", "a_opp_efg10"),
("h_pace10", "h_3p_pct10"), ("a_pace10", "a_3p_pct10"),
("h_ast_rate10", "a_tov_pct10"), ("a_ast_rate10", "h_tov_pct10"),
("h_stl_rate10", "a_tov_pct10"), ("a_stl_rate10", "h_tov_pct10"),
("h_blk_rate10", "a_paint_pts10"), ("a_blk_rate10", "h_paint_pts10"),
("h_oreb_pct10", "a_dreb_pct10"), ("a_oreb_pct10", "h_dreb_pct10"),
("h_3par10", "a_perimeter_defense"), ("a_3par10", "h_perimeter_defense"),
("h_wp10", "a_consistency"), ("a_wp10", "h_consistency"),
("h_margin10", "elo_diff"), ("a_margin10", "elo_diff"),
("h_ppg10", "h_pace10"), ("a_ppg10", "a_pace10"),
("h_papg10", "h_drtg10"), ("a_papg10", "a_drtg10"),
("h_wp10", "h_home_wp"), ("a_wp10", "a_away_wp"),
("h_streak", "h_wp10"), ("a_streak", "a_wp10"),
("h_clutch_wp", "a_clutch_wp"), ("h_comeback_rate", "a_comeback_rate"),
("h_scoring_trend", "a_defense_trend"),
("a_scoring_trend", "h_defense_trend"),
("h_ou_avg10", "a_ou_avg10"),
("h_netrtg10", "h_consistency"), ("a_netrtg10", "a_consistency"),
("h_efg10", "a_opp_efg10"), ("a_efg10", "h_opp_efg10"),
("h_ts10", "h_3p_pct10"), ("a_ts10", "a_3p_pct10"),
("h_ft_rate10", "h_ft_pct10"), ("a_ft_rate10", "a_ft_pct10"),
("h_pts_off_tov10", "a_tov_rate10"), ("a_pts_off_tov10", "h_tov_rate10"),
("h_2nd_pts10", "h_oreb_pct10"), ("a_2nd_pts10", "a_oreb_pct10"),
("h_wp10", "season_phase"), ("a_wp10", "season_phase"),
("elo_diff", "rest_advantage"), ("elo_diff", "travel_advantage"),
("current_spread", "h_wp10"), ("current_spread", "a_wp10"),
("current_spread", "elo_diff"), ("h_sos10", "a_sos10"),
("h_wp_vs_above500", "a_wp_vs_above500"),
("h_wp_vs_top10", "a_wp_vs_top10"),
]
for x_name, y_name in inter_pairs:
row.append(_val(x_name) * _val(y_name))
# 16b. Ratio features
ratio_pairs = [
("h_ortg10", "a_drtg10"), ("h_ortg5", "a_drtg5"),
("a_ortg10", "h_drtg10"), ("a_ortg5", "h_drtg5"),
("h_pace10", "a_pace10"), ("h_pace5", "a_pace5"),
("h_efg10", "a_efg10"), ("h_efg5", "a_efg5"),
("h_ts10", "a_ts10"), ("h_ts5", "a_ts5"),
("h_ppg10", "a_ppg10"), ("h_ppg5", "a_ppg5"),
("h_margin10", "a_margin10"), ("h_margin5", "a_margin5"),
("h_wp10", "a_wp10"), ("h_wp5", "a_wp5"),
("h_3p_pct10", "a_3p_pct10"), ("h_3p_pct5", "a_3p_pct5"),
("h_ft_rate10", "a_ft_rate10"), ("h_ft_rate5", "a_ft_rate5"),
("h_orb_rate10", "a_orb_rate10"), ("h_orb_rate5", "a_orb_rate5"),
("h_tov_rate10", "a_tov_rate10"), ("h_tov_rate5", "a_tov_rate5"),
("h_bench_pts10", "a_bench_pts10"), ("h_bench_pts5", "a_bench_pts5"),
("h_papg10", "a_papg10"), ("h_papg5", "a_papg5"),
("h_opp_efg10", "a_opp_efg10"), ("h_opp_efg5", "a_opp_efg5"),
]
for x_name, y_name in ratio_pairs:
denom = _val(y_name)
row.append(_val(x_name) / (denom + 0.001) if abs(denom) > 0.0001 else 1.0)
# 16c. Squared terms
sq_features = [
"h_wp10", "a_wp10", "h_wp5", "a_wp5",
"h_ortg10", "a_ortg10", "h_drtg10", "a_drtg10",
"h_netrtg10", "a_netrtg10", "h_margin10", "a_margin10",
"elo_diff", "spread_movement", "current_spread",
"h_pace10", "a_pace10", "h_efg10", "a_efg10",
"h_ppg10", "a_ppg10", "h_ts10", "a_ts10",
"rest_advantage", "travel_advantage",
"h_streak", "a_streak", "h_sos10", "a_sos10",
"h_consistency", "a_consistency",
]
for feat in sq_features:
v = _val(feat)
row.append(v * v)
# 16d. Trend delta features: short_window - long_window
trend_stats = ["wp", "ppg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg",
"efg", "ts", "pace", "pd", "papg"]
trend_window_pairs = [
(3, 7), (3, 10), (3, 15), (3, 20),
(5, 10), (5, 15), (5, 20),
(7, 15), (7, 20), (10, 20),
]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for stat in trend_stats:
for w1, w2 in trend_window_pairs:
row.append(_val(f"{prefix}_{stat}{w1}") - _val(f"{prefix}_{stat}{w2}"))
# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# 17. ADVANCED ROLLING STATISTICS (168 features)
# EWMA, volatility, z-scores, skew/kurtosis, range, CV
# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# Stat name β record accessor (record = (date, win, margin, opp, stats_dict))
_STAT_KEY_17 = {
"ppg": lambda r: r[4].get("pts", 100),
"margin": lambda r: r[2],
"ortg": lambda r: r[4].get("ortg", 100),
"drtg": lambda r: r[4].get("drtg", 100),
"efg": lambda r: r[4].get("efg_pct", 0.5),
"ts": lambda r: r[4].get("ts_pct", 0.5),
"pace": lambda r: r[4].get("pace", 100),
"papg": lambda r: r[4].get("opp_pts", 100),
"3p_pct": lambda r: r[4].get("fg3_pct", 0.36),
"ft_rate": lambda r: r[4].get("ft_rate", 0.25),
}
def _extract(tr, stat, n):
"""Extract last n values for a stat from team records."""
s = tr[-n:] if n <= len(tr) else tr
fn = _STAT_KEY_17.get(stat)
return [fn(r) for r in s] if fn and s else []
def _ewma_val(values, alpha):
"""EWMA via manual recurrence β no pandas dependency."""
if not values:
return 0.0
result = values[0]
for v in values[1:]:
result = alpha * v + (1.0 - alpha) * result
return result
def _std_17(values):
"""Sample standard deviation."""
n_v = len(values)
if n_v < 2:
return 0.0
m = sum(values) / n_v
return math.sqrt(sum((v - m) ** 2 for v in values) / (n_v - 1))
_ALPHA_MAP_17 = {"01": 0.1, "03": 0.3, "05": 0.5}
# Pre-extract all needed stat series for both teams (avoid redundant slicing)
_tc = {}
for _pfx, _tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
_tc[_pfx] = {}
for _st in ["ppg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "efg", "ts", "pace",
"papg", "3p_pct", "ft_rate"]:
_tc[_pfx][_st] = {}
for _w in [5, 10, 20, 82]:
_tc[_pfx][_st][_w] = _extract(_tr, _st, _w)
for _pfx in ["h", "a"]:
_c = _tc[_pfx]
# ββ EWMA: 7 stats Γ 3 alphas = 21 per team ββ
for _st in ["ppg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "efg", "ts", "pace"]:
_v20 = _c[_st][20]
for _ak in ["01", "03", "05"]:
row.append(_ewma_val(_v20, _ALPHA_MAP_17[_ak]))
# ββ Rolling volatility (std): 6 stats Γ 3 windows = 18 per team ββ
for _st in ["margin", "ppg", "papg", "ortg", "drtg", "pace"]:
for _w in [5, 10, 20]:
row.append(_std_17(_c[_st][_w]))
# ββ Rolling min/max: 4 stats Γ 2 windows Γ 2 = 16 per team ββ
for _st in ["ppg", "papg", "margin", "ortg"]:
for _w in [5, 10]:
_vals = _c[_st][_w]
if _vals:
row.append(min(_vals))
row.append(max(_vals))
else:
row.extend([0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Z-scores vs season avg: 10 stats = 10 per team ββ
for _st in ["ppg", "papg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg",
"efg", "ts", "pace", "3p_pct", "ft_rate"]:
_season = _c[_st][82]
_recent = _c[_st][5]
if len(_season) >= 5 and _recent:
_s_mean = sum(_season) / len(_season)
_s_var = sum((v - _s_mean) ** 2 for v in _season) / len(_season)
_s_std = math.sqrt(_s_var) if _s_var > 0 else 1e-6
_r_mean = sum(_recent) / len(_recent)
row.append((_r_mean - _s_mean) / _s_std)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# ββ Skew & kurtosis (window=10): 4 stats Γ 2 = 8 per team ββ
for _st in ["margin", "ppg", "ortg", "drtg"]:
_vals = _c[_st][10]
if len(_vals) >= 3:
_nv = len(_vals)
_m = sum(_vals) / _nv
_m2 = sum((v - _m) ** 2 for v in _vals) / _nv
_sd = math.sqrt(_m2) if _m2 > 0 else 1e-6
_m3 = sum((v - _m) ** 3 for v in _vals) / _nv
_m4 = sum((v - _m) ** 4 for v in _vals) / _nv
row.append(_m3 / (_sd ** 3) if _sd > 1e-9 else 0.0) # skew
row.append((_m4 / (_sd ** 4)) - 3.0 if _sd > 1e-9 else 0.0) # kurtosis
else:
row.extend([0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Range (max - min): 4 stats Γ 2 windows = 8 per team ββ
for _st in ["ppg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg"]:
for _w in [5, 10]:
_vals = _c[_st][_w]
row.append((max(_vals) - min(_vals)) if _vals else 0.0)
# ββ Coefficient of variation: 3 stats = 3 per team ββ
for _st in ["ppg", "margin", "ortg"]:
_vals = _c[_st][10]
if len(_vals) >= 2:
_m = sum(_vals) / len(_vals)
_sd = _std_17(_vals)
row.append(_sd / abs(_m) if abs(_m) > 1e-6 else 0.0)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# ββ Locate category boundaries once (cached after first game) ββ
if not hasattr(self, '_cat_bounds'):
self._cat_bounds = {}
for _i, _n in enumerate(self.feature_names):
if _n == "h_pyth_wp" and 18 not in self._cat_bounds:
self._cat_bounds[18] = _i
if _n == "h_starting5_netrtg" and 19 not in self._cat_bounds:
self._cat_bounds[19] = _i
if _n == "h_elo_standard" and 24 not in self._cat_bounds:
self._cat_bounds[24] = _i
if _n == "h_cumul_games_played" and 25 not in self._cat_bounds:
self._cat_bounds[25] = _i
_cat25_start = self._cat_bounds.get(25, len(self.feature_names))
# ================================================================
# 18. SEASON TRAJECTORY & CONTEXT (86 features) β REAL COMPUTATION
# ================================================================
for prefix, tr, team_key in [("h", hr_, home), ("a", ar_, away)]:
n_games = len(tr)
home_tr = team_home_results.get(team_key, [])
away_tr = team_away_results.get(team_key, [])
# ββ Pythagorean win expectation ββ
total_pts = sum(r[4].get("pts", 100) for r in tr)
total_opp = sum(r[4].get("opp_pts", 100) for r in tr)
_e = 13.91
pts_exp = total_pts ** _e if total_pts > 0 else 1.0
opp_exp = total_opp ** _e if total_opp > 0 else 1.0
pyth_wp = pts_exp / (pts_exp + opp_exp) if (pts_exp + opp_exp) > 0 else 0.5
row.append(pyth_wp)
# Pythagorean vs actual (luck measure)
actual_wp = self._wp(tr, n_games)
row.append(pyth_wp - actual_wp)
# Win pace over 82 games
win_pace = actual_wp * 82.0
row.append(win_pace / 82.0)
# Playoff pace delta (vs 42-win threshold)
row.append((win_pace - 42.0) / 82.0)
# Games behind 1st in conference
conf = self._conference(team_key)
conf_wps = []
for t, recs in team_results.items():
if recs and self._conference(t) == conf:
conf_wps.append((t, self._wp(recs, len(recs))))
conf_wps.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
best_wp = conf_wps[0][1] if conf_wps else 0.5
row.append(max(0, (best_wp - actual_wp) * n_games) / 82.0)
# Games behind 8th seed
eighth_wp = conf_wps[7][1] if len(conf_wps) >= 8 else 0.5
row.append((eighth_wp - actual_wp) * n_games / 82.0)
# Games ahead of lottery (worst record)
worst_wp = conf_wps[-1][1] if conf_wps else 0.5
row.append((actual_wp - worst_wp) * n_games / 82.0)
# Strength of remaining schedule
row.append(self._sos(tr, team_results, min(n_games, 20)))
# Conference ranking
team_rank = 15
for idx_r, (t, _) in enumerate(conf_wps):
if t == team_key:
team_rank = idx_r + 1
break
row.append(team_rank / 15.0)
# Division ranking
div_code = self._division(team_key)
div_wps = [(t, w) for t, w in conf_wps if self._division(t) == div_code]
div_rank = 5
for idx_r, (t, _) in enumerate(div_wps):
if t == team_key:
div_rank = idx_r + 1
break
row.append(div_rank / 5.0)
# Is playoff team (top 10 in conf)
row.append(1.0 if team_rank <= 10 else 0.0)
# Play-in range (7th-12th)
row.append(1.0 if 7 <= team_rank <= 12 else 0.0)
# Pre All-Star win% (first 55 games proxy)
pre_asg = tr[:min(55, n_games)]
row.append(self._wp(pre_asg, len(pre_asg)) if pre_asg else 0.5)
# Post All-Star win%
post_asg = tr[55:] if n_games > 55 else []
row.append(self._wp(post_asg, len(post_asg)) if post_asg else 0.5)
# All-Star delta
pre_wp = self._wp(pre_asg, len(pre_asg)) if pre_asg else 0.5
post_wp = self._wp(post_asg, len(post_asg)) if post_asg else 0.5
row.append(post_wp - pre_wp)
# Pre trade deadline win% (first 45 games proxy)
pre_dl = tr[:min(45, n_games)]
row.append(self._wp(pre_dl, len(pre_dl)) if pre_dl else 0.5)
# Post deadline win%
post_dl = tr[45:] if n_games > 45 else []
row.append(self._wp(post_dl, len(post_dl)) if post_dl else 0.5)
# Deadline delta
pre_dl_wp = self._wp(pre_dl, len(pre_dl)) if pre_dl else 0.5
post_dl_wp = self._wp(post_dl, len(post_dl)) if post_dl else 0.5
row.append(post_dl_wp - pre_dl_wp)
# Monthly win% trend
if n_games >= 30:
row.append(self._wp(tr[-15:], 15) - self._wp(tr[-30:-15], 15))
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Monthly ORtg trend
if n_games >= 30:
row.append(self._ortg(tr, 15) - self._stat_avg(tr[-30:-15], 15, "ortg"))
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Monthly DRtg trend
if n_games >= 30:
row.append(self._drtg(tr, 15) - self._stat_avg(tr[-30:-15], 15, "drtg"))
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Season half improvement: 2nd half vs 1st half win%
half = n_games // 2
if half >= 5:
row.append(self._wp(tr[half:], n_games - half) - self._wp(tr[:half], half))
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Regression indicator (distance from .500)
row.append(actual_wp - 0.5)
# Hot/cold regime (last 15: 1=hot, 0=neutral, -1=cold)
last15_wp = self._wp(tr, 15)
regime = 1.0 if last15_wp >= 0.667 else (-1.0 if last15_wp <= 0.333 else 0.0)
row.append(regime)
# Clinch status (0=eliminated, 1=alive, 2=clinched)
games_rem = max(0, 82 - n_games)
max_wins = actual_wp * n_games + games_rem
if max_wins / 82.0 < eighth_wp and eighth_wp > 0.3:
clinch = 0.0
elif actual_wp * n_games > best_wp * 82:
clinch = 2.0
else:
clinch = 1.0
row.append(clinch / 2.0)
# Games remaining
row.append(games_rem / 82.0)
# Win% last 30 games
wp_last30 = self._wp(tr, 30)
row.append(wp_last30)
# Win% last 30 vs season (form delta)
row.append(wp_last30 - actual_wp)
# Home/road trend last 5
rec_h = home_tr[-5:] if len(home_tr) >= 5 else home_tr
rec_a = away_tr[-5:] if len(away_tr) >= 5 else away_tr
h_wp_5 = self._wp(rec_h, len(rec_h)) if rec_h else 0.5
a_wp_5 = self._wp(rec_a, len(rec_a)) if rec_a else 0.5
row.append(h_wp_5 - a_wp_5)
# Scoring variance trend
if n_games >= 20:
row.append((self._consistency(tr[-20:-10], 10) - self._consistency(tr, 10)) / 15.0)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# First half margin avg last 10 (proxy: half margin)
last10 = tr[-10:]
avg_m10 = sum(r[2] for r in last10) / max(len(last10), 1)
row.append(avg_m10 * 0.5 / 15.0)
# Second half margin avg last 10 (proxy)
row.append(avg_m10 * 0.5 / 15.0)
# Half margin delta (proxy: 0)
row.append(0.0)
# ATS record (placeholder)
row.append(0.5)
# ATS trend last 10 (placeholder)
row.append(0.5)
# Over rate season (placeholder)
row.append(0.5)
# Point diff: close games vs all
close_games = [r for r in tr if abs(r[2]) <= 5]
close_pd = sum(r[2] for r in close_games) / max(len(close_games), 1)
all_pd = sum(r[2] for r in tr) / max(n_games, 1)
row.append((close_pd - all_pd) / 15.0)
# Record after loss (resilience)
after_loss = [tr[i] for i in range(1, len(tr)) if not tr[i - 1][1]]
row.append(self._wp(after_loss, len(after_loss)) if after_loss else 0.5)
# Record after win (consistency)
after_win = [tr[i] for i in range(1, len(tr)) if tr[i - 1][1]]
row.append(self._wp(after_win, len(after_win)) if after_win else 0.5)
# Record after B2B
after_b2b = [tr[i] for i in range(1, len(tr)) if self._game_rest(tr[i], tr[:i + 1]) <= 1]
row.append(self._wp(after_b2b, len(after_b2b)) if after_b2b else 0.5)
# Blowout bounce-back
after_blow = [tr[i] for i in range(1, len(tr)) if not tr[i - 1][1] and tr[i - 1][2] <= -15]
row.append(self._wp(after_blow, len(after_blow)) if after_blow else 0.5)
# Overtime record (proxy: very close games)
ot_proxy = [r for r in tr if abs(r[2]) <= 3]
row.append(self._wp(ot_proxy, len(ot_proxy)) if ot_proxy else 0.5)
# Game-level trajectory differentials (2 features)
h_wp30 = self._wp(hr_, 30)
a_wp30 = self._wp(ar_, 30)
row.append(h_wp30 - a_wp30)
h_pts_s = sum(r[4].get("pts", 100) for r in hr_)
h_opp_s = sum(r[4].get("opp_pts", 100) for r in hr_)
a_pts_s = sum(r[4].get("pts", 100) for r in ar_)
a_opp_s = sum(r[4].get("opp_pts", 100) for r in ar_)
_e = 13.91
h_pyth = (h_pts_s ** _e) / ((h_pts_s ** _e) + (h_opp_s ** _e)) if h_pts_s > 0 else 0.5
a_pyth = (a_pts_s ** _e) / ((a_pts_s ** _e) + (a_opp_s ** _e)) if a_pts_s > 0 else 0.5
row.append(h_pyth - a_pyth)
# 19-23: Placeholder zeros
_n_cats_19_23 = self._cat_bounds.get(24, _cat25_start) - self._cat_bounds.get(19, _cat25_start)
row.extend([0.0] * _n_cats_19_23)
# ================================================================
# 24. POWER RATING COMPOSITES (64 features) β REAL COMPUTATION
# ================================================================
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
tr = team_results[team_key]
n_gp = len(tr)
# Standard ELO (normalized)
row.append((team_elo[team_key] - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# Margin-adjusted ELO
row.append((team_elo_margin[team_key] - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# Recency-weighted ELO
row.append((team_elo_recency[team_key] - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# Home-court adjusted ELO
hca_bonus = 0.0
if team_home_games_count[team_key] > 0:
hca_bonus = team_home_margin_sum[team_key] / team_home_games_count[team_key]
row.append((team_elo[team_key] + hca_bonus * 2.0 - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# SOS-adjusted ELO
sos_val = self._sos(tr, team_results, min(n_gp, 20))
row.append((team_elo[team_key] * (0.5 + sos_val) - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# Conference-adjusted ELO
conf_elos = [team_elo[t] for t in team_results
if team_results[t] and self._conference(t) == self._conference(team_key)]
conf_avg_elo = sum(conf_elos) / max(len(conf_elos), 1)
row.append((team_elo[team_key] - conf_avg_elo) / 200.0)
# Pace-adjusted ELO
pace_val = self._pace(tr, 10) if tr else 100.0
row.append((team_elo[team_key] - 1500.0) * (pace_val / 100.0) / 400.0)
# RAPTOR composite (offensive + defensive ELO blend)
off_elo = team_elo_offense[team_key]
def_elo = team_elo_defense[team_key]
raptor_comp = (off_elo + def_elo) / 2.0
row.append((raptor_comp - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# RAPTOR offense
row.append((off_elo - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# RAPTOR defense
row.append((def_elo - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# Power rank by offense (ORtg season)
ortg_s = self._ortg(tr, n_gp) if tr else 100.0
row.append(ortg_s / 120.0)
# Power rank by defense (DRtg season, lower=better)
drtg_s = self._drtg(tr, n_gp) if tr else 110.0
row.append(1.0 - drtg_s / 120.0)
# Power rank by net rating
netrtg_s = ortg_s - drtg_s
row.append(netrtg_s / 20.0)
# SRS (Simple Rating System)
avg_m = self._pd(tr, n_gp) if tr else 0.0
row.append((avg_m + (sos_val - 0.5) * 10) / 20.0)
# Composite power rank
composite = (
(team_elo[team_key] - 1500) / 400 * 0.3 +
netrtg_s / 20 * 0.3 +
(raptor_comp - 1500) / 400 * 0.2 +
(avg_m + (sos_val - 0.5) * 10) / 20 * 0.2
)
row.append(composite)
# Power rank trend (ELO change over last 10 games)
elo_hist = team_elo_history.get(team_key, [])
if len(elo_hist) >= 10:
row.append((elo_hist[-1] - elo_hist[-10]) / 100.0)
elif len(elo_hist) >= 2:
row.append((elo_hist[-1] - elo_hist[0]) / 100.0)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Power conf adjusted
row.append((team_elo[team_key] - conf_avg_elo + netrtg_s) / 30.0)
# Power stability (std dev of ELO last 20)
if len(elo_hist) >= 5:
recent_elo = elo_hist[-20:]
elo_m = sum(recent_elo) / len(recent_elo)
elo_std = (sum((e - elo_m) ** 2 for e in recent_elo) / len(recent_elo)) ** 0.5
row.append(elo_std / 100.0)
else:
row.append(0.5)
# Power percentile in league
all_elos = [team_elo[t] for t in team_results if team_results[t]]
if all_elos:
row.append(sum(1 for e in all_elos if e <= team_elo[team_key]) / len(all_elos))
else:
row.append(0.5)
# Rating confidence (games played)
row.append(min(1.0, n_gp / 30.0))
# Bayesian rating
prior_w = 10.0
bayesian = (prior_w * 1500.0 + n_gp * team_elo[team_key]) / (prior_w + max(n_gp, 1))
row.append((bayesian - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# Glicko-style rating
row.append((team_elo[team_key] - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# Glicko RD (uncertainty)
glicko_rd = max(30.0, 350.0 - max(n_gp, 1) * 5.0)
row.append(glicko_rd / 350.0)
# TrueSkill mu
row.append((team_elo[team_key] - 1500.0) / 400.0)
# TrueSkill sigma
row.append(max(0.1, 1.0 - max(n_gp, 1) / 82.0))
# Pairwise power differentials (14 features)
h_elo_s = team_elo[home]
a_elo_s = team_elo[away]
row.append((h_elo_s - a_elo_s) / 400.0) # elo_std_diff
row.append((team_elo_margin[home] - team_elo_margin[away]) / 400.0) # elo_margin_diff
row.append((team_elo_recency[home] - team_elo_recency[away]) / 400.0) # elo_recency_diff
h_rap = (team_elo_offense[home] + team_elo_defense[home]) / 2.0
a_rap = (team_elo_offense[away] + team_elo_defense[away]) / 2.0
row.append((h_rap - a_rap) / 400.0) # raptor_diff
row.append((team_elo_offense[home] - team_elo_offense[away]) / 400.0) # raptor_off_diff
row.append((team_elo_defense[home] - team_elo_defense[away]) / 400.0) # raptor_def_diff
h_srs = self._pd(hr_, len(hr_)) + (self._sos(hr_, team_results, 20) - 0.5) * 10
a_srs = self._pd(ar_, len(ar_)) + (self._sos(ar_, team_results, 20) - 0.5) * 10
row.append((h_srs - a_srs) / 20.0) # srs_diff
h_comp = ((h_elo_s - 1500) / 400 * 0.3 + self._netrtg(hr_, len(hr_)) / 20 * 0.3 +
(h_rap - 1500) / 400 * 0.2 + h_srs / 20 * 0.2)
a_comp = ((a_elo_s - 1500) / 400 * 0.3 + self._netrtg(ar_, len(ar_)) / 20 * 0.3 +
(a_rap - 1500) / 400 * 0.2 + a_srs / 20 * 0.2)
row.append(h_comp - a_comp) # composite_diff
h_ca = [team_elo[t] for t in team_results
if team_results[t] and self._conference(t) == self._conference(home)]
a_ca = [team_elo[t] for t in team_results
if team_results[t] and self._conference(t) == self._conference(away)]
h_ca_avg = sum(h_ca) / max(len(h_ca), 1)
a_ca_avg = sum(a_ca) / max(len(a_ca), 1)
row.append(((h_elo_s - h_ca_avg) - (a_elo_s - a_ca_avg)) / 200.0) # conf_adj_diff
h_gp_d = max(len(hr_), 1)
a_gp_d = max(len(ar_), 1)
h_bay = (10 * 1500 + h_gp_d * h_elo_s) / (10 + h_gp_d)
a_bay = (10 * 1500 + a_gp_d * a_elo_s) / (10 + a_gp_d)
row.append((h_bay - a_bay) / 400.0) # bayesian_diff
row.append((h_elo_s - a_elo_s) / 400.0) # glicko_diff
row.append((h_elo_s - a_elo_s) / 400.0) # trueskill_diff
_all_diffs = [
(h_elo_s - a_elo_s) / 400.0,
(team_elo_margin[home] - team_elo_margin[away]) / 400.0,
(team_elo_recency[home] - team_elo_recency[away]) / 400.0,
(h_rap - a_rap) / 400.0,
]
row.append(max(_all_diffs, key=abs)) # max_diff
row.append(sum(_all_diffs) / len(_all_diffs)) # avg_diff
# 25. FATIGUE & LOAD MANAGEMENT
for prefix, tr, team_key in [("h", hr_, home), ("a", ar_, away)]:
# Cumulative games played this season
cumul_gp = len(tr)
row.append(cumul_gp / 82.0)
# Cumulative minutes total (proxy: games Γ 48)
row.append(cumul_gp * 48.0 / (82.0 * 48.0))
# Avg minutes per game (proxy: constant 48 team mins)
row.append(48.0 / 48.0)
# Star minutes cumulative (proxy from player data)
pd_ = (player_data or {}).get(team_key, {})
star_min = pd_.get("star_minutes_load", 34.0) * cumul_gp
row.append(star_min / (82.0 * 40.0)) # Normalized
# Star minutes as pct of season capacity
row.append(star_min / max(82.0 * 40.0, 1))
# Travel miles this season
season_miles = self._total_miles_season(tr, team_key)
row.append(season_miles / 50000.0) # Normalize
# Travel miles last 30 days
row.append(self._miles_in_window(tr, gd, 30, team_key) / 15000.0)
# Travel miles last 7 days
row.append(self._miles_in_window(tr, gd, 7, team_key) / 5000.0)
# Travel intensity: miles per game last 10
miles_10g = self._miles_last_n_games(tr, 10, team_key)
games_10 = min(len(tr), 10)
row.append((miles_10g / max(games_10, 1)) / 1000.0)
# Rest pattern consistency: std of rest days between last 10 games
rest_days_list = self._recent_rest_days(tr, 10)
if len(rest_days_list) >= 2:
rm = sum(rest_days_list) / len(rest_days_list)
rest_std = (sum((r - rm) ** 2 for r in rest_days_list) / len(rest_days_list)) ** 0.5
else:
rest_std = 1.0
row.append(rest_std / 3.0)
# Rest deficit vs league avg (~1.2 days between games)
avg_rest = sum(rest_days_list) / len(rest_days_list) if rest_days_list else 1.5
row.append((avg_rest - 1.2) / 2.0)
# B2B count this season
b2b_season = self._count_b2b_in_window(tr, gd, 300)
row.append(b2b_season / 20.0)
# B2B count last 30 days
b2b_30d = self._count_b2b_in_window(tr, gd, 30)
row.append(b2b_30d / 5.0)
# 3-in-4 count this season
three_in_4 = self._count_dense_stretches(tr, gd, 300, 3, 4)
row.append(three_in_4 / 15.0)
# Dense schedule flag: 4+ games in last 7 days
g7 = self._games_in_window(tr, gd, 7)
row.append(1.0 if g7 >= 4 else 0.0)
# Road trip length (consecutive away games)
road_len = self._consecutive_away(tr)
row.append(road_len / 7.0)
# Home stand length (consecutive home games)
home_len = self._consecutive_home(tr)
row.append(home_len / 7.0)
# Road trip fatigue: road games Γ avg travel
row.append(road_len * (miles_10g / max(games_10, 1)) / 5000.0)
# Load management probability (high fatigue + star minutes)
this_rest = self._rest_days(team_key, gd, team_last)
load_mgmt = 0.0
if this_rest <= 1 and star_min / max(cumul_gp, 1) > 36:
load_mgmt = 0.7
elif g7 >= 4:
load_mgmt = 0.4
elif cumul_gp > 70:
load_mgmt = 0.3
row.append(load_mgmt)
# Season fatigue curve: expected dropoff based on game number
row.append(max(0.0, (cumul_gp - 50) / 82.0))
# Relative fatigue vs league avg (~41 games at midseason)
# Approximate league avg as season_pct * 82
row.append((cumul_gp - 41 * sp) / 20.0 if sp > 0 else 0.0)
# Fatigue-adjusted ORtg
fatigue_penalty = 0.02 * max(0, g7 - 3) + 0.01 * (1 if this_rest <= 1 else 0)
ortg_val = self._ortg(tr, 10)
row.append(ortg_val * (1.0 - fatigue_penalty) / 110.0)
# Fatigue-adjusted DRtg (higher = worse defense when tired)
drtg_val = self._drtg(tr, 10)
row.append(drtg_val * (1.0 + fatigue_penalty * 0.5) / 110.0)
# Fatigue-adjusted win%
wp_val = self._wp(tr, 10)
row.append(wp_val * (1.0 - fatigue_penalty))
# Recovery quality: win% when rested 2+ days (historical)
rested_games = [r for r in tr[-30:] if self._game_rest(r, tr) >= 2]
row.append(self._wp(rested_games, len(rested_games)) if rested_games else 0.5)
# B2B performance drop
b2b_games = [r for r in tr[-30:] if self._game_rest(r, tr) <= 1]
non_b2b = [r for r in tr[-30:] if self._game_rest(r, tr) > 1]
b2b_margin = self._pd(b2b_games, len(b2b_games)) if b2b_games else 0.0
non_b2b_margin = self._pd(non_b2b, len(non_b2b)) if non_b2b else 0.0
row.append((b2b_margin - non_b2b_margin) / 10.0)
# Altitude fatigue cumulative (games at high altitude recently)
high_alt_games = sum(1 for r in tr[-10:]
if ARENA_ALTITUDE.get(r[3], 500) > 3000)
row.append(high_alt_games / 10.0)
# Timezone changes this season
tz_changes = self._count_tz_changes(tr)
row.append(tz_changes / 40.0)
# Circadian disruption (recent timezone impact)
row.append(abs(TIMEZONE_ET.get(team_key, 0) -
TIMEZONE_ET.get(self._last_location(tr), 0)) / 3.0)
# Early season load: heavy in first 30 games
early_games = [r for r in tr[:30]]
early_b2b = sum(1 for i in range(1, len(early_games))
if self._days_between(early_games[i-1][0], early_games[i][0]) <= 1)
row.append(early_b2b / 10.0 if len(early_games) >= 20 else 0.0)
# Late season load: games 60+
late_games = tr[60:] if len(tr) > 60 else []
late_density = len(late_games) / max(1, (cumul_gp - 60)) if cumul_gp > 60 else 0.0
row.append(late_density)
# Minutes distribution health (proxy: consistency of scoring)
scoring_std = self._consistency(tr, 10) / 15.0
row.append(max(0, 1.0 - scoring_std))
# Injury risk score (fatigue-based proxy)
injury_risk = (g7 / 5.0) * 0.3 + (1 if this_rest <= 1 else 0) * 0.3 + \
(cumul_gp / 82.0) * 0.2 + (star_min / max(cumul_gp * 40, 1)) * 0.2
row.append(min(1.0, injury_risk))
# Stamina rating: Q4 vs Q1 performance proxy (use margin trend)
row.append(self._wp(tr[-5:], 5) - self._wp(tr[-15:], 15) + 0.5)
# Clutch fatigue: performance in close games on heavy schedule
recent_close = [r for r in tr[-10:] if abs(r[2]) <= 5]
row.append(self._wp(recent_close, len(recent_close)) if recent_close else 0.5)
# Fresh vs tired ratio
rested_wp = self._wp(rested_games, len(rested_games)) if rested_games else 0.5
tired_wp = self._wp(b2b_games, len(b2b_games)) if b2b_games else 0.5
row.append(rested_wp / max(tired_wp, 0.1))
# Optimal rest indicator: 2-3 days rest, no recent travel
row.append(1.0 if 2 <= this_rest <= 3 and g7 <= 3 else 0.0)
# Wear and tear index: composite fatigue accumulation
wear = (cumul_gp / 82.0) * 0.25 + \
(b2b_30d / 5.0) * 0.2 + \
(g7 / 5.0) * 0.2 + \
(season_miles / 50000.0) * 0.15 + \
(1 if this_rest <= 1 else 0) * 0.2
row.append(min(1.0, wear))
# Game-level fatigue differentials (8 features)
# Access the per-team fatigue values just computed
# Home team values start at _cat25_start, away at _cat25_start + 38
_h25 = _cat25_start
_a25 = _cat25_start + 38 # 38 per-team features
row.append(row[_h25] - row[_a25]) # cumul_games diff
row.append(row[_h25 + 5] - row[_a25 + 5]) # travel_season diff
row.append(row[_h25 + 9] - row[_a25 + 9]) # rest_consistency diff
row.append(row[_h25 + 37] - row[_a25 + 37]) # wear_tear diff
row.append(row[_h25 + 4] - row[_a25 + 4]) # star_minutes_pct diff
row.append(row[_h25 + 12] - row[_a25 + 12]) # b2b_count_30d diff
# Fatigue-adjusted spread
mkt_spread = _val("current_spread")
h_wear = row[_h25 + 37]
a_wear = row[_a25 + 37]
row.append(mkt_spread + (h_wear - a_wear) * 2.0) # fatigue-adjusted spread
# Fatigue composite edge
row.append((a_wear - h_wear) * 0.5 + (row[_a25 + 9] - row[_h25 + 9]) * 0.3 +
(row[_a25 + 12] - row[_h25 + 12]) * 0.2) # composite edge
# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# CATEGORIES 26-35: NEW FEATURE COMPUTATION
# Features are computed from available data where possible.
# External data (player tracking, referee, venue, market props,
# Bayesian priors) default to sensible baselines when absent.
# The genetic algorithm will learn which features are useful.
# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# Update nameβindex lookup to include cats 1-25
_cat25_end = len(row)
_name_idx2 = {}
for _i, _n in enumerate(self.feature_names):
if _i < _cat25_end:
_name_idx2[_n] = _i
def _val2(name):
idx = _name_idx2.get(name)
if idx is not None and idx < len(row):
return row[idx]
return 0.0
# ββ 26. ADVANCED PLAYER IMPACT (220 features) ββ
# Star player stats (from player_data or sensible defaults)
_pi_stats = ["plus_minus", "usage_rate", "per", "ws_per48", "bpm",
"vorp", "raptor_off", "raptor_def", "raptor_total",
"ts_pct", "ast_pct", "reb_pct"]
_pi_windows = [3, 5, 10, 20]
_pi_defaults = {
"plus_minus": 0.0, "usage_rate": 0.25, "per": 15.0, "ws_per48": 0.1,
"bpm": 0.0, "vorp": 1.0, "raptor_off": 0.0, "raptor_def": 0.0,
"raptor_total": 0.0, "ts_pct": 0.55, "ast_pct": 0.15, "reb_pct": 0.10,
}
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
pd_ = (player_data or {}).get(team_key, {})
# Star 1 stats across windows
for stat in _pi_stats:
base = pd_.get(f"star1_{stat}", _pi_defaults.get(stat, 0.0))
for w in _pi_windows:
# Proxy: slightly vary by window (less data = more regressed)
regression = min(1.0, w / 20.0)
row.append(base * regression + _pi_defaults[stat] * (1 - regression))
# Star 2 stats across windows
for stat in _pi_stats:
base = pd_.get(f"star2_{stat}", _pi_defaults.get(stat, 0.0) * 0.85)
for w in _pi_windows:
regression = min(1.0, w / 20.0)
row.append(base * regression + _pi_defaults[stat] * 0.85 * (1 - regression))
# Team-level player impact (12 features per team)
tr = hr_ if prefix == "h" else ar_
avg_margin_10 = self._pd(tr, 10)
row.append(pd_.get("star_combined_pm", avg_margin_10 * 1.5))
star_usage = pd_.get("star_usage_concentration", 0.5)
row.append(star_usage)
row.append(pd_.get("star_minutes_ratio", 0.6))
row.append(pd_.get("star_efficiency_delta", avg_margin_10 / 10.0))
rest_here = self._rest_days(team_key, gd, team_last)
rest_adj = 1.0 - 0.05 * max(0, 2 - rest_here)
row.append(pd_.get("star_rest_adj_rating", avg_margin_10 / 10.0 * rest_adj))
row.append(pd_.get("chemistry_starting5", 0.7))
row.append(pd_.get("chemistry_top3", 0.6))
row.append(self._consistency(tr, 10) / 15.0)
row.append(star_usage)
row.append(pd_.get("bench_player_avg_rating", 0.0))
row.append(pd_.get("roster_talent_depth", 0.5))
row.append(pd_.get("injury_replacement_quality", 0.4))
# Matchup-level player impact differentials (14 features)
h_pd = (player_data or {}).get(home, {})
a_pd = (player_data or {}).get(away, {})
h_star1 = h_pd.get("star1_raptor_total", 0.0)
a_star1 = a_pd.get("star1_raptor_total", 0.0)
h_star2 = h_pd.get("star2_raptor_total", 0.0)
a_star2 = a_pd.get("star2_raptor_total", 0.0)
h_chem = h_pd.get("chemistry_starting5", 0.7)
a_chem = a_pd.get("chemistry_starting5", 0.7)
h_depth = h_pd.get("roster_talent_depth", 0.5)
a_depth = a_pd.get("roster_talent_depth", 0.5)
row.append(h_star1 - a_star1)
row.append(h_star2 - a_star2)
row.append((h_star1 + h_star2) - (a_star1 + a_star2))
row.append(h_pd.get("star_usage_concentration", 0.5) - a_pd.get("star_usage_concentration", 0.5))
row.append(h_chem - a_chem)
row.append(h_pd.get("bench_player_avg_rating", 0.0) - a_pd.get("bench_player_avg_rating", 0.0))
row.append(h_depth - a_depth)
row.append((h_star1 * rest_adj) - (a_star1 * rest_adj))
row.append(h_star1 - a_star1 + (h_star2 - a_star2) * 0.5)
row.append((h_star1 + h_star2) / 2 - (a_star1 + a_star2) / 2)
row.append(h_pd.get("roster_continuity", 0.7) - a_pd.get("roster_continuity", 0.7))
row.append(h_pd.get("injury_impact_score", 0.0) - a_pd.get("injury_impact_score", 0.0))
row.append(h_pd.get("star_on_off_diff", 5.0) - a_pd.get("star_on_off_diff", 5.0))
row.append(h_pd.get("clutch_player_rating", 0.0) - a_pd.get("clutch_player_rating", 0.0))
# ββ 27. REFEREE DEEP ANALYSIS (120 features) ββ
ref = (referee_data or {}).get(game.get("id", gd), {})
# Quarter-specific features (24 features)
for q in ["q1", "q2", "q3", "q4"]:
row.append(ref.get(f"{q}_foul_rate", 5.0) / 10.0)
row.append(ref.get(f"{q}_home_foul_bias", 0.0))
row.append(ref.get(f"{q}_tech_rate", 0.05))
row.append(ref.get(f"{q}_and1_rate", 0.03))
row.append(ref.get(f"{q}_shooting_foul_rate", 0.15))
row.append(ref.get(f"{q}_offensive_foul_rate", 0.05))
# Ref bias by team type (18 features)
for ttype in ["fast_pace", "slow_pace", "top10", "bottom10", "big_market", "small_market"]:
row.append(ref.get(f"bias_{ttype}_home_wp", 0.58))
row.append(ref.get(f"bias_{ttype}_foul_diff", 0.0))
row.append(ref.get(f"bias_{ttype}_ft_diff", 0.0))
# Ref over/under tendencies (21 features)
for ctx in ["overall", "high_total", "low_total", "rivalry",
"playoff_race", "b2b_games", "national_tv"]:
row.append(ref.get(f"over_tendency_{ctx}", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get(f"under_tendency_{ctx}", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get(f"total_delta_{ctx}", 0.0))
# Ref pace impact per team (8 features)
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
row.append(ref.get(f"{prefix}_expected_pace_impact", 0.0))
row.append(ref.get(f"{prefix}_expected_foul_impact", 0.0))
row.append(ref.get(f"{prefix}_expected_ft_impact", 0.0))
row.append(ref.get(f"{prefix}_historical_team_bias", 0.0))
# Ref composites (16 features)
row.append(ref.get("consistency_index", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get("home_bias_composite", 0.0))
row.append(ref.get("pace_impact_composite", 0.0))
row.append(ref.get("total_impact_composite", 0.0))
row.append(ref.get("foul_disparity_expected", 0.0))
row.append(ref.get("experience_weight", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get("crew_chemistry", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get("variance_in_calls", 0.3))
row.append(ref.get("big_game_experience", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get("crew_avg_total_called", 42.0) / 50.0)
row.append(ref.get("crew_foul_per_possession", 0.2))
row.append(ref.get("historical_ats_home_rate", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get("historical_over_rate_season", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get("recent_form_5_games", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get("recent_form_10_games", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get("travel_adjusted_bias", 0.0))
# ββ 28. VENUE & ENVIRONMENTAL (160 features) ββ
h_alt = ARENA_ALTITUDE.get(home, 500)
a_alt = ARENA_ALTITUDE.get(away, 500)
h_tz = TIMEZONE_ET.get(home, 0)
a_tz = TIMEZONE_ET.get(away, 0)
for prefix, tr, team_key in [("h", hr_, home), ("a", ar_, away)]:
t_alt = ARENA_ALTITUDE.get(team_key, 500)
t_tz = TIMEZONE_ET.get(team_key, 0)
# Altitude-adjusted ratings by window
alt_factor = 1.0 + (t_alt - 500) / 50000.0
for w in [3, 5, 10, 20]:
row.append(self._ortg(tr, w) * alt_factor / 110.0)
row.append(self._drtg(tr, w) * alt_factor / 110.0)
row.append(self._pace(tr, w) * alt_factor / 100.0)
# Timezone crossing features by window
for w in [3, 5, 10, 20]:
tz_games = [r for r in tr[-w:] if abs(TIMEZONE_ET.get(r[3], 0) - t_tz) >= 1]
if tz_games:
row.append(self._wp(tz_games, len(tz_games)))
row.append(self._pd(tz_games, len(tz_games)) / 15.0)
else:
row.extend([0.5, 0.0])
# Home/away venue features
row.append(self._wp(team_home_results.get(team_key, []), 82))
row.append(self._pd(team_home_results.get(team_key, []), 82) / 15.0)
row.append(self._ortg(team_home_results.get(team_key, []), 10) / 110.0)
row.append(self._drtg(team_home_results.get(team_key, []), 10) / 110.0)
row.append(t_alt / 5280.0)
high_alt_g = sum(1 for r in tr if ARENA_ALTITUDE.get(r[3], 500) > 3000)
row.append(high_alt_g / max(len(tr), 1))
row.append(1.0 if high_alt_g > 5 else high_alt_g / 5.0)
# Timezone disruption
last_loc = self._last_location(tr)
tz_shift = abs(t_tz - TIMEZONE_ET.get(last_loc, 0))
row.append(tz_shift / 3.0)
row.append(1.0 if t_tz < TIMEZONE_ET.get(last_loc, 0) else 0.0)
row.append(1.0 if t_tz > TIMEZONE_ET.get(last_loc, 0) else 0.0)
same_tz_g = sum(1 for r in tr[-10:] if TIMEZONE_ET.get(r[3], 0) == t_tz)
row.append(same_tz_g / 10.0)
# Attendance and arena
row.append(0.85) # attendance ratio proxy
row.append(0.0) # attendance trend proxy
row.append(0.5) # court surface age proxy
row.append(0.5) # temperature proxy
row.append(1.0) # indoor flag
row.append(0.5) # arena capacity normalized
# Noise proxy: home wp as arena strength indicator
row.append(self._wp(team_home_results.get(team_key, []), 20))
# Game-level venue differentials (16 features)
row.append((h_alt - a_alt) / 5280.0)
row.append(abs(h_alt - a_alt) / 5280.0)
row.append((abs(h_tz - TIMEZONE_ET.get(self._last_location(hr_), 0)) -
abs(a_tz - TIMEZONE_ET.get(self._last_location(ar_), 0))) / 3.0)
row.append(abs(h_tz - a_tz) / 3.0)
row.append(h_alt / 5280.0)
row.append(0.85) # attendance ratio
row.append(0.0) # arena age diff
row.append(0.0) # climate diff
row.append(1.0 if h_tz < a_tz else (-1.0 if h_tz > a_tz else 0.0))
row.append(0.0) # acclimatization diff
row.append(self._wp(team_home_results.get(home, []), 20))
row.append(0.0) # surface familiarity
row.append(self._wp(team_home_results.get(home, []), 20) -
self._wp(team_away_results.get(away, []), 20))
row.append(abs(h_alt - a_alt) / 5280.0 * self._travel_dist(ar_, away) / 3000.0)
row.append(abs(h_tz - a_tz) / 3.0 * abs(self._fatigue_score(ar_, gd, away, a_rest)))
row.append(0.0) # combined environmental edge
# ββ 29. ADVANCED MARKET MICROSTRUCTURE III (220 features) ββ
if self.include_market:
mkt = (market_data or {}).get(game.get("id", gd), {})
# Line movement velocity & acceleration (36 features)
for tw in ["1h", "2h", "4h", "8h", "12h", "24h"]:
row.append(mkt.get(f"spread_velocity_{tw}", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"spread_acceleration_{tw}", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"total_velocity_{tw}", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"total_acceleration_{tw}", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"ml_velocity_{tw}", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"ml_acceleration_{tw}", 0.0))
# Book consensus divergence (28 features)
for book in ["pinnacle", "draftkings", "fanduel", "betmgm",
"caesars", "bet365", "william_hill"]:
row.append(mkt.get(f"{book}_vs_consensus_spread", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"{book}_vs_consensus_total", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"{book}_vs_consensus_ml", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"{book}_clv_history", 0.0))
# Sharp vs public (9 features)
row.append(mkt.get("sharp_pct_home", 0.5))
row.append(mkt.get("sharp_pct_away", 0.5))
row.append(mkt.get("public_pct_home_mkt3", 0.5))
row.append(mkt.get("public_pct_away_mkt3", 0.5))
row.append(mkt.get("sharp_public_div_spread", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("sharp_public_div_total", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("sharp_money_direction", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("public_money_direction", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("sharp_intensity_score", 0.0))
# Steam (6 features)
row.append(mkt.get("steam_count_total", 0))
row.append(mkt.get("steam_count_last_6h", 0))
row.append(mkt.get("steam_magnitude_avg", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("steam_direction", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("reverse_steam_flag", 0))
row.append(mkt.get("steam_books_triggered", 0))
# Reverse line movement (5 features)
row.append(mkt.get("rlm_spread_flag", 0))
row.append(mkt.get("rlm_total_flag", 0))
row.append(mkt.get("rlm_magnitude_spread", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("rlm_magnitude_total", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("rlm_sharp_confirmation", 0))
# CLV by book (7 features)
for book in ["pinnacle", "draftkings", "fanduel", "betmgm",
"caesars", "bet365", "william_hill"]:
row.append(mkt.get(f"clv_{book}_home", 0.0))
# Opening-to-closing deltas (4 features)
curr_sp = mkt.get("current_spread", 0)
open_sp = mkt.get("opening_spread", 0)
row.append(curr_sp - open_sp)
row.append(mkt.get("current_total", 220) - mkt.get("opening_total", 220))
row.append(mkt.get("current_ml_home", -110) - mkt.get("opening_ml_home", -110))
row.append(mkt.get("implied_prob_home", 0.5) - mkt.get("opening_implied_home", 0.5))
# Convergence (10 features)
row.append(mkt.get("ml_convergence_rate", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("ml_convergence_direction", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("implied_prob_convergence", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("book_agreement_score", 0.5))
row.append(mkt.get("market_depth_proxy", 0.5))
row.append(mkt.get("liquidity_score", 0.5))
row.append(mkt.get("market_manipulation_flag", 0))
row.append(mkt.get("arbitrage_opportunity", 0))
row.append(mkt.get("hold_pct_change", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("vig_trend", 0.0))
# Historical patterns (10 features)
row.append(mkt.get("historical_clv_this_matchup", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("historical_rlm_success_rate", 0.5))
row.append(mkt.get("historical_steam_success_rate", 0.5))
row.append(mkt.get("historical_sharp_roi", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("historical_public_fade_roi", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("line_stability_score", 0.5))
row.append(mkt.get("early_sharp_vs_late_public", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("market_overreaction_index", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("odds_shape_skewness", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get("odds_shape_kurtosis", 0.0))
# ββ 30. TIME SERIES DECOMPOSITION (320 features) ββ
_ts_stats_list = ["wp", "ppg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "efg", "ts", "pace"]
_ts_stat_fn = {
"wp": lambda tr, w: self._wp(tr, w),
"ppg": lambda tr, w: self._ppg(tr, w),
"margin": lambda tr, w: self._pd(tr, w),
"ortg": lambda tr, w: self._ortg(tr, w),
"drtg": lambda tr, w: self._drtg(tr, w),
"efg": lambda tr, w: self._efg(tr, w),
"ts": lambda tr, w: self._ts(tr, w),
"pace": lambda tr, w: self._pace(tr, w),
}
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
# Trend components: short vs long window (32 per team)
for stat in _ts_stats_list:
fn = _ts_stat_fn[stat]
for w in [3, 5, 10, 20]:
# Trend = current window value minus season average
season_val = fn(tr, len(tr)) if len(tr) >= 10 else fn(tr, max(len(tr), 3))
window_val = fn(tr, w)
row.append(window_val - season_val)
# Seasonal by day-of-week (8 per team)
for stat in _ts_stats_list:
if dt is not None:
dow_games = [r for r in tr if self._get_dow(r[0]) == dow]
if dow_games and stat in _ts_stat_fn:
row.append(_ts_stat_fn[stat](dow_games, len(dow_games)))
else:
row.append(0.0)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Seasonal by month (8 per team)
for stat in _ts_stats_list:
if dt is not None:
month_games = [r for r in tr if self._get_month(r[0]) == month]
if month_games and stat in _ts_stat_fn:
row.append(_ts_stat_fn[stat](month_games, len(month_games)))
else:
row.append(0.0)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Residual volatility (8 per team)
for stat in _ts_stats_list:
key_fn = _STAT_KEY_17.get(stat)
if key_fn and len(tr) >= 10:
vals = [key_fn(r) for r in tr[-20:]]
if len(vals) >= 5:
mean_v = sum(vals) / len(vals)
# Linear trend
n_v = len(vals)
x_mean = (n_v - 1) / 2.0
slope_num = sum((i - x_mean) * (v - mean_v) for i, v in enumerate(vals))
slope_den = sum((i - x_mean) ** 2 for i in range(n_v))
slope = slope_num / slope_den if slope_den > 0 else 0
residuals = [v - (mean_v + slope * (i - x_mean)) for i, v in enumerate(vals)]
res_std = (sum(r ** 2 for r in residuals) / len(residuals)) ** 0.5
row.append(res_std)
else:
row.append(0.0)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Autocorrelation features (40 per team)
for stat in _ts_stats_list:
key_fn = _STAT_KEY_17.get(stat)
vals = [key_fn(r) for r in tr[-25:]] if key_fn and len(tr) >= 10 else []
for lag in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
if len(vals) > lag + 2:
n_v = len(vals)
mean_v = sum(vals) / n_v
var_v = sum((v - mean_v) ** 2 for v in vals) / n_v
if var_v > 1e-9:
acf = sum((vals[i] - mean_v) * (vals[i - lag] - mean_v)
for i in range(lag, n_v)) / (n_v * var_v)
row.append(acf)
else:
row.append(0.0)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Partial autocorrelation (40 per team β approximated as ACF residuals)
for stat in _ts_stats_list:
key_fn = _STAT_KEY_17.get(stat)
vals = [key_fn(r) for r in tr[-25:]] if key_fn and len(tr) >= 10 else []
for lag in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]:
if len(vals) > lag + 2:
n_v = len(vals)
mean_v = sum(vals) / n_v
var_v = sum((v - mean_v) ** 2 for v in vals) / n_v
if var_v > 1e-9:
# Approximation: PACF ~ ACF / (1 + lag * 0.1)
acf = sum((vals[i] - mean_v) * (vals[i - lag] - mean_v)
for i in range(lag, n_v)) / (n_v * var_v)
row.append(acf / (1 + lag * 0.1))
else:
row.append(0.0)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Stationarity indicators (8 per team)
for stat in _ts_stats_list:
key_fn = _STAT_KEY_17.get(stat)
if key_fn and len(tr) >= 20:
vals = [key_fn(r) for r in tr[-20:]]
first_half = vals[:10]
second_half = vals[10:]
m1 = sum(first_half) / len(first_half) if first_half else 0
m2 = sum(second_half) / len(second_half) if second_half else 0
row.append(abs(m1 - m2) / max(abs(m1 + m2) / 2, 1e-6))
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Trend strength (8 per team)
for stat in _ts_stats_list:
key_fn = _STAT_KEY_17.get(stat)
if key_fn and len(tr) >= 10:
vals = [key_fn(r) for r in tr[-20:]]
if len(vals) >= 5:
n_v = len(vals)
x_mean = (n_v - 1) / 2.0
y_mean = sum(vals) / n_v
slope_num = sum((i - x_mean) * (v - y_mean) for i, v in enumerate(vals))
slope_den = sum((i - x_mean) ** 2 for i in range(n_v))
slope = slope_num / slope_den if slope_den > 0 else 0
y_std = (sum((v - y_mean) ** 2 for v in vals) / n_v) ** 0.5
row.append(slope * n_v / max(y_std, 1e-6))
else:
row.append(0.0)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Seasonality strength (8 per team)
for stat in _ts_stats_list:
key_fn = _STAT_KEY_17.get(stat)
if key_fn and len(tr) >= 10 and dt is not None:
dow_vals = {}
for r in tr[-30:]:
d = self._get_dow(r[0])
if d not in dow_vals:
dow_vals[d] = []
dow_vals[d].append(key_fn(r))
if len(dow_vals) >= 3:
dow_means = [sum(v) / len(v) for v in dow_vals.values()]
grand_mean = sum(dow_means) / len(dow_means)
row.append(_std_17(dow_means) / max(abs(grand_mean), 1e-6))
else:
row.append(0.0)
else:
row.append(0.0)
# ββ 31. CROSS-TEAM INTERACTION MATRIX (440 features) ββ
_xteam_stats_list = ["pace", "ortg", "drtg", "efg", "3p_pct", "paint_pts",
"fb_pts", "tov_rate", "oreb_pct", "ft_rate"]
_xteam_stat_fn = {
"pace": lambda t, w: self._pace(t, w),
"ortg": lambda t, w: self._ortg(t, w),
"drtg": lambda t, w: self._drtg(t, w),
"efg": lambda t, w: self._efg(t, w),
"3p_pct": lambda t, w: self._stat_avg(t, w, "fg3_pct"),
"paint_pts": lambda t, w: self._stat_avg(t, w, "paint_pts"),
"fb_pts": lambda t, w: self._stat_avg(t, w, "fb_pts"),
"tov_rate": lambda t, w: self._tov_rate(t, w),
"oreb_pct": lambda t, w: self._oreb_pct(t, w),
"ft_rate": lambda t, w: self._ft_rate(t, w),
}
# Pairwise matchup: diff, ratio, interaction, mismatch (120 features)
for stat in _xteam_stats_list:
fn = _xteam_stat_fn[stat]
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
h_v = fn(hr_, w)
a_v = fn(ar_, w)
row.append(h_v - a_v) # diff
row.append(h_v / max(abs(a_v), 0.001)) # ratio
row.append(h_v * a_v) # interaction
row.append(abs(h_v - a_v)) # mismatch
# Offensive vs defensive matchup (30 features)
for stat in _xteam_stats_list:
fn = _xteam_stat_fn[stat]
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
h_off = fn(hr_, w)
a_def_stat = self._stat_avg(ar_, w, f"opp_{stat}") if stat not in ("pace", "ortg", "drtg") else fn(ar_, w)
row.append(h_off - a_def_stat)
# Reverse: away offense vs home defense (30 features)
for stat in _xteam_stats_list:
fn = _xteam_stat_fn[stat]
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
a_off = fn(ar_, w)
h_def_stat = self._stat_avg(hr_, w, f"opp_{stat}") if stat not in ("pace", "ortg", "drtg") else fn(hr_, w)
row.append(a_off - h_def_stat)
# Style clash indices (30 features)
for style_idx in range(10):
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
# Simple composite based on available stats
row.append(abs(self._pace(hr_, w) - self._pace(ar_, w)) / 10.0 +
abs(self._ortg(hr_, w) - self._drtg(ar_, w)) / 20.0)
# Strength matchup areas (30 features)
for area_idx in range(10):
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
# Use different stat combinations as proxies
h_str = self._ortg(hr_, w) / 110.0
a_wk = self._drtg(ar_, w) / 110.0
row.append(h_str - a_wk)
# Game-level composites (10 features)
overall_pace_diff = abs(self._pace(hr_, 10) - self._pace(ar_, 10))
overall_style = (self._ortg(hr_, 10) - self._drtg(ar_, 10)) - (self._ortg(ar_, 10) - self._drtg(hr_, 10))
row.append(overall_pace_diff / 10.0)
row.append(overall_style / 20.0)
row.append(-overall_style / 20.0)
row.append(1.0 if overall_pace_diff > 5 else 0.0)
row.append(1.0 if overall_pace_diff < 2 else 0.0)
row.append(1.0 if self._ppg(hr_, 10) + self._ppg(ar_, 10) > 225 else 0.0)
row.append(abs(overall_style) / 10.0)
row.append(1.0 if abs(overall_style) < 3 else 0.0)
row.append(1.0 if self._wp(hr_, 10) < 0.4 and self._wp(ar_, 10) > 0.6 else 0.0)
row.append(1.0 if abs(self._netrtg(hr_, 10) - self._netrtg(ar_, 10)) > 10 else 0.0)
# ββ 32. BAYESIAN PRIORS (220 features) ββ
for prefix, team_key, tr in [("h", home, hr_), ("a", away, ar_)]:
pd_ = (player_data or {}).get(team_key, {})
n_gp = len(tr)
actual_wp = self._wp(tr, n_gp)
# Pre-season and Vegas priors (10 per team)
preseason_ou = pd_.get("preseason_win_total_ou", 41.0)
row.append(preseason_ou / 82.0)
row.append(pd_.get("vegas_season_win_total", 41.0) / 82.0)
row.append(pd_.get("preseason_power_rank", 15) / 30.0)
row.append(pd_.get("preseason_conf_rank", 8) / 15.0)
row.append(pd_.get("preseason_division_rank", 3) / 5.0)
row.append(pd_.get("vegas_championship_odds", 0.03))
row.append(pd_.get("vegas_conf_winner_odds", 0.06))
preseason_wp = preseason_ou / 82.0
row.append(preseason_wp - actual_wp)
row.append(abs(preseason_wp - actual_wp))
prior_weight = max(0.1, 1.0 - n_gp / 82.0)
row.append(prior_weight)
# Franchise historical (10 per team)
row.append(pd_.get("franchise_wp_10yr", 0.5))
row.append(pd_.get("franchise_wp_5yr", 0.5))
row.append(pd_.get("franchise_championships", 0) / 17.0)
row.append(pd_.get("franchise_finals", 0) / 30.0)
row.append(pd_.get("franchise_playoff_rate_10yr", 0.5))
row.append(pd_.get("franchise_avg_seed_5yr", 8) / 15.0)
row.append(pd_.get("franchise_consistency_5yr", 0.5))
row.append(1.0 if actual_wp < 0.35 and n_gp > 40 else 0.0)
row.append(1.0 if actual_wp > 0.6 else 0.0)
row.append(pd_.get("franchise_stability_index", 0.5))
# Coach impact (18 per team)
row.append(pd_.get("coach_career_wp", 0.5))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_playoff_wp", 0.5))
coach_tenure = pd_.get("coach_tenure_years", 2.0)
row.append(coach_tenure / 10.0)
row.append(min(1.0, coach_tenure / 5.0))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_with_team_years", 2.0) / 10.0)
row.append(min(1.0, pd_.get("coach_with_team_years", 2.0) / 4.0))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_ato_rating", 0.5))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_challenge_success_rate", 0.4))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_close_game_wp", 0.5))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_blowout_wp", 0.5))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_b2b_wp", 0.45))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_road_wp", 0.4))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_home_wp", 0.6))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_vs_winning_teams_wp", 0.45))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_comeback_rate", 0.3))
row.append(pd_.get("coach_defensive_rating_rank", 15) / 30.0)
row.append(pd_.get("coach_offensive_rating_rank", 15) / 30.0)
row.append(pd_.get("coach_pace_preference", 100.0) / 110.0)
# Bayesian blend features (10 per team)
bayesian_blend = prior_weight * preseason_wp + (1 - prior_weight) * actual_wp
row.append(bayesian_blend)
row.append(1.0 - prior_weight)
row.append(abs(actual_wp - preseason_wp) * (1 - prior_weight))
row.append(prior_weight)
row.append(actual_wp - preseason_wp)
regression_target = 0.5 * prior_weight + actual_wp * (1 - prior_weight)
row.append(regression_target - actual_wp)
row.append(bayesian_blend * self._ortg(tr, 10) / 110.0)
row.append(bayesian_blend * self._drtg(tr, 10) / 110.0)
row.append(pd_.get("market_implied_prior", 0.5))
composite_bay = (bayesian_blend * 0.4 +
(team_elo[team_key] - 1500) / 400 * 0.3 +
self._netrtg(tr, 10) / 20 * 0.3)
row.append(composite_bay)
# Game-level Bayesian differentials (10 features)
h_bay_wp = _val2(f"h_preseason_win_total_ou") if "h_preseason_win_total_ou" in _name_idx2 else 0.5
a_bay_wp = _val2(f"a_preseason_win_total_ou") if "a_preseason_win_total_ou" in _name_idx2 else 0.5
# Use freshly computed values from the row
row.append(h_bay_wp - a_bay_wp) # preseason diff
row.append(0.0) # vegas win total diff
row.append(0.0) # franchise diff
row.append(0.0) # coach wp diff
row.append(0.0) # coach tenure diff
row.append(0.0) # prior blend diff
row.append(0.0) # regression diff
row.append(0.0) # championship odds diff
row.append(0.0) # system maturity diff
row.append(0.0) # composite diff
# ββ 33. NETWORK/GRAPH FEATURES (220 features) ββ
# Compute lightweight graph features from win/loss records
for prefix, team_key, tr in [("h", home, hr_), ("a", away, ar_)]:
n_gp = len(tr)
# PageRank-style features (computed from wins)
for w in [10, 20, 82]:
recent = tr[-w:]
if recent:
wins_vs = [r for r in recent if r[1]]
opp_wps = [self._wp(team_results[r[3]], 82) for r in wins_vs if team_results[r[3]]]
# PageRank proxy: weighted by opponent strength
pagerank_wins = sum(opp_wps) / max(len(opp_wps), 1)
row.append(pagerank_wins)
# Margin-weighted PageRank
margin_pr = sum(r[2] * self._wp(team_results[r[3]], 82)
for r in recent if team_results[r[3]]) / max(len(recent), 1) / 15.0
row.append(margin_pr)
# Combined weighted
row.append((pagerank_wins + margin_pr) / 2.0)
else:
row.extend([0.5, 0.0, 0.25])
# Clustering coefficient proxy (3 features)
for w in [10, 20, 82]:
recent = tr[-w:]
opps = set(r[3] for r in recent)
if len(opps) >= 3:
# How many of my opponents also played each other?
mutual = 0
total_possible = 0
for opp in opps:
opp_recent = team_results[opp][-w:]
opp_opps = set(r[3] for r in opp_recent)
shared = opps.intersection(opp_opps) - {team_key, opp}
mutual += len(shared)
total_possible += len(opps) - 2
row.append(mutual / max(total_possible, 1))
else:
row.append(0.5)
# Betweenness centrality proxy (3 features)
for w in [10, 20, 82]:
recent = tr[-w:]
# Proxy: number of unique opponents / league size
opps = set(r[3] for r in recent)
row.append(len(opps) / 29.0)
# SOS network features (6 features)
for w in [10, 20, 82]:
recent = tr[-w:]
if recent:
opp_sos = [self._sos(team_results[r[3]], team_results, 10) for r in recent
if team_results[r[3]]]
row.append(sum(opp_sos) / max(len(opp_sos), 1))
row.append(sum(opp_sos) / max(len(opp_sos), 1) * self._wp(tr, w))
else:
row.extend([0.5, 0.25])
# Conference connectivity (4 features)
conf = self._conference(team_key)
conf_games = [r for r in tr if self._conference(r[3]) == conf]
row.append(len(conf_games) / max(n_gp, 1))
row.append(self._wp(conf_games, len(conf_games)) if conf_games else 0.5)
conf_best = [r for r in conf_games if self._wp(team_results[r[3]], 82) > 0.6]
row.append(self._wp(conf_best, len(conf_best)) if conf_best else 0.5)
conf_worst = [r for r in conf_games if self._wp(team_results[r[3]], 82) < 0.4]
row.append(self._wp(conf_worst, len(conf_worst)) if conf_worst else 0.5)
# Division features (4 features)
div_code = self._division(team_key)
div_games = [r for r in tr if self._division(r[3]) == div_code]
row.append(len(div_games) / max(n_gp, 1))
row.append(self._wp(div_games, len(div_games)) if div_games else 0.5)
row.append(len(div_games))
row.append(self._wp(div_games, len(div_games)) if div_games else 0.5)
# Win/loss chain features (6 features)
for w in [10, 20, 82]:
recent = tr[-w:]
beaten = set(r[3] for r in recent if r[1])
# 2nd order: teams beaten by teams I beat
chain_depth = 0
for opp in beaten:
opp_beaten = set(r[3] for r in team_results[opp][-w:] if r[1])
chain_depth += len(opp_beaten)
row.append(chain_depth / max(len(beaten) * 10, 1))
row.append(chain_depth / max(len(beaten) * 10, 1) * self._wp(tr, w))
# Loss chain (3 features)
for w in [10, 20, 82]:
recent = tr[-w:]
lost_to = set(r[3] for r in recent if not r[1])
chain_depth = 0
for opp in lost_to:
opp_lost = set(r[3] for r in team_results[opp][-w:] if not r[1])
chain_depth += len(opp_lost)
row.append(chain_depth / max(len(lost_to) * 10, 1))
# Network diversity (9 features)
for w in [10, 20, 82]:
recent = tr[-w:]
beaten = set(r[3] for r in recent if r[1])
row.append(len(beaten) / 29.0)
row.append(len(beaten) / max(len(recent), 1))
lost_to = set(r[3] for r in recent if not r[1])
row.append(len(lost_to) / 29.0)
# Eigenvector centrality proxy (3 features)
for w in [10, 20, 82]:
recent = tr[-w:]
if recent:
opp_wps = [self._wp(team_results[r[3]], 82) for r in recent if team_results[r[3]]]
if opp_wps:
row.append(self._wp(tr, w) * (sum(opp_wps) / len(opp_wps)))
else:
row.append(0.25)
else:
row.append(0.25)
# Game-level network differentials (10 features)
row.extend([0.0] * 10)
# ββ 34. ENSEMBLE META-FEATURES (160 features) ββ
# These default to baselines β populated by model training pipeline
_meta_models = ["xgboost", "lightgbm", "catboost", "rf", "logistic"]
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for model in _meta_models:
for w in [5, 10, 20, 30]:
row.append(0.5) # accuracy
for model in _meta_models:
row.append(0.0) # calibration
row.append(0.0) # model disagreement
row.append(0.0) # disagreement trend
row.append(0.5) # prediction uncertainty
row.append(0.5) # prediction stability
for model in _meta_models:
row.append(0.5) # predicted prob
row.append(0.5) # confidence
row.append(0.0) # edge vs market
# Game-level ensemble features (20 features)
row.extend([
0.5, 0.1, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, # mean, std, max, min, range
0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, # agreement, weighted, calibration residual, hist accuracy, feat stability
0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, # feature regime, drift 5, drift 10, confidence, edge_conf
0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, # risk adj, bankroll, EV, sharpe, hist ROI
])
# ββ 35. TEMPORAL DECAY FEATURES (320 features) ββ
_td_stats_list = ["wp", "ppg", "papg", "margin", "ortg", "drtg",
"efg", "ts", "pace", "3p_pct"]
_td_stat_fn = {
"wp": lambda r: 1.0 if r[1] else 0.0,
"ppg": lambda r: r[4].get("pts", 100),
"papg": lambda r: r[4].get("opp_pts", 100),
"margin": lambda r: r[2],
"ortg": lambda r: r[4].get("ortg", 100),
"drtg": lambda r: r[4].get("drtg", 100),
"efg": lambda r: r[4].get("efg_pct", 0.5),
"ts": lambda r: r[4].get("ts_pct", 0.5),
"pace": lambda r: r[4].get("pace", 100),
"3p_pct": lambda r: r[4].get("fg3_pct", 0.36),
}
def _decay_weighted(records, stat_fn, half_life):
"""Compute exponential decay weighted average."""
if not records:
return 0.0
decay = math.log(2) / max(half_life, 1)
n = len(records)
total_w = 0.0
total_v = 0.0
for i, r in enumerate(records):
w = math.exp(-decay * (n - 1 - i))
total_w += w
total_v += w * stat_fn(r)
return total_v / max(total_w, 1e-9)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
recent = tr[-30:] # Use last 30 games for decay features
# Exponential decay weighted stats (40 per team)
for stat in _td_stats_list:
fn = _td_stat_fn[stat]
for hl in [3, 5, 10, 20]:
row.append(_decay_weighted(recent, fn, hl))
# Recency-weighted opponent quality (4 per team)
for hl in [3, 5, 10, 20]:
decay = math.log(2) / max(hl, 1)
n = len(recent)
total_w = 0.0
total_v = 0.0
for i, r in enumerate(recent):
w = math.exp(-decay * (n - 1 - i))
opp_wp = self._wp(team_results[r[3]], 82) if team_results[r[3]] else 0.5
total_w += w
total_v += w * opp_wp
row.append(total_v / max(total_w, 1e-9))
# Time-weighted home/away splits (8 per team)
home_g = [r for r in recent if r[4].get("is_home", False)]
away_g = [r for r in recent if not r[4].get("is_home", False)]
for hl in [3, 5, 10, 20]:
row.append(_decay_weighted(home_g, lambda r: 1.0 if r[1] else 0.0, hl))
row.append(_decay_weighted(away_g, lambda r: 1.0 if r[1] else 0.0, hl))
# Season-phase interaction terms (30 per team)
n_gp = len(tr)
for stat in _td_stats_list:
fn = _td_stat_fn[stat]
# Early phase (first 27 games)
early = tr[:min(27, n_gp)]
row.append(sum(fn(r) for r in early) / max(len(early), 1) if early else 0.0)
# Mid phase (games 28-54)
mid = tr[27:55] if n_gp > 27 else []
row.append(sum(fn(r) for r in mid) / max(len(mid), 1) if mid else 0.0)
# Late phase (games 55+)
late = tr[55:] if n_gp > 55 else []
row.append(sum(fn(r) for r in late) / max(len(late), 1) if late else 0.0)
# Decay-weighted trend: fast vs slow (60 per team)
_td_pairs = [(3, 5), (3, 10), (3, 20), (5, 10), (5, 20), (10, 20)]
for stat in _td_stats_list:
fn = _td_stat_fn[stat]
for hl1, hl2 in _td_pairs:
fast = _decay_weighted(recent, fn, hl1)
slow = _decay_weighted(recent, fn, hl2)
row.append(fast - slow)
# Game-level temporal decay differentials (40 features)
for stat in _td_stats_list:
fn = _td_stat_fn[stat]
for hl in [3, 5, 10, 20]:
h_val = _decay_weighted(hr_[-30:], fn, hl)
a_val = _decay_weighted(ar_[-30:], fn, hl)
row.append(h_val - a_val)
# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# EXPANDED SUB-FEATURES COMPUTATION (matching name registration)
# ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# 26b. Position & lineup expanded features
_positions = ["pg", "sg", "sf", "pf", "c"]
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
pd_ = (player_data or {}).get(team_key, {})
for pos in _positions:
row.append(pd_.get(f"pos_{pos}_rating", 0.0))
row.append(pd_.get(f"pos_{pos}_minutes_share", 0.2))
row.append(pd_.get(f"pos_{pos}_plus_minus", 0.0))
row.append(pd_.get(f"pos_{pos}_usage", 0.2))
row.append(pd_.get(f"pos_{pos}_ts_pct", 0.55))
row.append(pd_.get(f"pos_{pos}_def_rating", 110.0) / 120.0)
# Player synergy combos
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
pd_ = (player_data or {}).get(team_key, {})
for combo_idx in range(1, 6):
row.append(pd_.get(f"combo{combo_idx}_netrtg", 0.0) / 10.0)
row.append(pd_.get(f"combo{combo_idx}_minutes", 10.0) / 48.0)
row.append(pd_.get(f"combo{combo_idx}_plus_minus", 0.0) / 10.0)
# Lineup unit features
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for unit in ["start", "bench", "closing"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
row.append(self._ortg(tr, w) / 110.0)
row.append(self._drtg(tr, w) / 110.0)
row.append(self._netrtg(tr, w) / 20.0)
row.append(self._pace(tr, w) / 100.0)
# Position matchup advantages
for pos in _positions:
row.append(0.0) # off advantage
row.append(0.0) # def advantage
row.append(0.0) # size diff
row.append(0.0) # speed diff
# 27b. Referee expanded
for ctx in ["blowout", "close", "tied", "home_leading", "away_leading"]:
row.extend([ref.get(f"foul_rate_{ctx}", 0.5),
ref.get(f"home_bias_{ctx}", 0.0),
ref.get(f"tech_rate_{ctx}", 0.05),
ref.get(f"review_rate_{ctx}", 0.05)])
for play in ["post_up", "pick_roll", "isolation", "transition",
"spot_up", "off_screen", "handoff", "cut"]:
row.append(ref.get(f"foul_rate_{play}", 0.15))
row.append(ref.get(f"and1_rate_{play}", 0.03))
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
row.append(ref.get(f"{prefix}_team_specific_foul_rate", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get(f"{prefix}_team_specific_ft_rate", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get(f"{prefix}_team_specific_tech_rate", 0.05))
row.append(ref.get(f"{prefix}_team_historical_wp_with_ref", 0.5))
row.append(ref.get(f"{prefix}_team_historical_margin_with_ref", 0.0))
row.append(ref.get(f"{prefix}_team_historical_total_with_ref", 0.5))
row.extend([0.5] * 12) # Crew composition features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
# 28b. Venue expanded
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]) # weather features
row.extend([0.0, 0.0]) # travel weather
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5]) # arena features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5]) # city features
row.extend([0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5]) # time of game
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0]) # altitude performance
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for w in [5, 10]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0]) # cross-country
row.extend([0.0] * 8) # environmental composites
# 29b. Market expanded
if self.include_market:
mkt = (market_data or {}).get(game.get("id", gd), {})
# Prop markets (40 features)
for prop in ["total_pts", "home_pts", "away_pts", "home_spread",
"first_half_spread", "first_half_total",
"second_half_spread", "second_half_total",
"q1_spread", "q1_total"]:
row.append(mkt.get(f"prop_{prop}_opening", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"prop_{prop}_current", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"prop_{prop}_movement", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"prop_{prop}_velocity", 0.0))
# Alt markets (6 features)
row.extend([0.0] * 6)
# Cross-market correlations (5 features)
row.extend([0.0] * 5)
# Snapshots (18 features)
for snap in ["open", "12h", "6h", "3h", "1h", "30min"]:
row.append(mkt.get(f"snapshot_spread_{snap}", 0.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"snapshot_total_{snap}", 220.0))
row.append(mkt.get(f"snapshot_ml_home_{snap}", -110.0))
# Market efficiency (8 features)
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0])
# Historical accuracy (10 features)
for ctx in ["same_matchup", "same_spread_range", "same_total_range",
"same_rest_pattern", "same_season_phase"]:
row.append(0.5)
row.append(0.0)
# 31b. Cross-team expanded
# Advanced matchup stats (144 features)
for stat in ["rim_att_rate", "midrange_rate", "corner3_rate", "above_break3_rate",
"pullup_rate", "catch_shoot_rate", "isolation_rate", "pnr_ball_handler",
"pnr_roll_man", "post_up_rate", "transition_freq", "cut_freq"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
row.extend([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# Shot zones (50 features)
for zone in ["paint", "midrange", "corner3", "above_break3", "rim"]:
for w in [5, 10]:
row.extend([0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.0])
# Pace categories (20 features)
for pace_cat in ["ultra_fast", "fast", "average", "slow", "ultra_slow"]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0])
# 32b. Bayesian expanded
for prefix, team_key, tr in [("h", home, hr_), ("a", away, ar_)]:
for prior in ["flat", "preseason", "historical", "market_implied", "composite"]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.0])
for w in [10, 20, 40]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0])
row.extend([0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]) # coach expected
row.extend([0.0, 0.5, 0.7, 0.0]) # roster turnover
row.extend([0.0, 0.0, 0.5]) # injury
for prior in ["flat", "preseason", "historical", "market_implied", "composite"]:
row.append(0.0)
row.extend([0.0] * 8)
# 33b. Network expanded
for prefix, team_key, tr in [("h", home, hr_), ("a", away, ar_)]:
# Conf subgraph (4) + div subgraph (3)
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
# Quality weighted (9)
for w in [10, 20, 82]:
row.extend([0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# 2nd order opponent (5)
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
# Transitive (6)
for depth in [2, 3, 4]:
row.extend([0.0, 0.0])
# Colley (2)
row.extend([0.5, 0.5])
# Massey (3)
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
# Keener (2)
row.extend([0.5, 0.5])
row.extend([0.0] * 12) # network differentials
# 34b. Ensemble expanded
for m1, m2 in [("xgboost", "lightgbm"), ("xgboost", "catboost"), ("xgboost", "rf"),
("xgboost", "logistic"), ("lightgbm", "catboost"), ("lightgbm", "rf"),
("lightgbm", "logistic"), ("catboost", "rf"), ("catboost", "logistic"),
("rf", "logistic")]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.0, 0.5])
for fg in ["rolling", "four_factors", "pace", "scoring", "momentum",
"rest", "market", "matchup", "context", "power_rating"]:
row.extend([0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
for ctx in ["home_fav", "home_dog", "high_total", "low_total", "b2b",
"rest_adv", "rivalry", "non_conf", "playoff_race", "tanking"]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.0, 0.25])
for w in [5, 10, 20, 50]:
row.extend([0.5, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5])
for model in _meta_models:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 220.0 / 250.0])
# 35b. Temporal decay expanded
# Kernel-weighted (90 per team Γ 2 = 180 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
recent = tr[-30:]
for kernel in ["gaussian", "triangular", "epanechnikov"]:
for bw in [3, 7, 15]:
for stat in ["wp", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "pace"]:
fn = _td_stat_fn.get(stat, lambda r: 0.0)
# All kernels approximate to EWMA with different bandwidth
if kernel == "gaussian":
hl = bw * 0.7
elif kernel == "triangular":
hl = bw * 0.5
else:
hl = bw * 0.6
row.append(_decay_weighted(recent, fn, hl))
# Regime change detection (32 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for stat in ["wp", "margin", "ortg", "drtg"]:
key_fn = _STAT_KEY_17.get(stat)
if key_fn and len(tr) >= 20:
vals = [key_fn(r) for r in tr[-20:]]
first_10 = vals[:10]
last_10 = vals[10:]
m1 = sum(first_10) / 10
m2 = sum(last_10) / 10
row.append(abs(m2 - m1)) # regime change
row.append(10.0) # regime duration
row.append(m2) # regime level
# CUSUM
cusum = 0.0
grand_mean = sum(vals) / len(vals)
for v in vals:
cusum = max(0, cusum + (v - grand_mean))
row.append(cusum / max(len(vals), 1))
else:
row.extend([0.0, 10.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# Weighted percentiles (30 per team Γ 2 = 60 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for pct in [10, 25, 50, 75, 90]:
for stat in ["margin", "ppg", "ortg"]:
key_fn = _STAT_KEY_17.get(stat)
if key_fn and len(tr) >= 10:
vals = sorted([key_fn(r) for r in tr[-20:]])
idx = int(len(vals) * pct / 100.0)
idx = min(idx, len(vals) - 1)
row.append(vals[idx])
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Adaptive half-life (10 per team Γ 2 = 20 features)
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
recent = tr[-30:]
for stat in ["wp", "margin", "ortg", "drtg", "pace"]:
fn = _td_stat_fn.get(stat, lambda r: 0.0)
if len(recent) >= 10:
vals = [fn(r) for r in recent]
vol = _std_17(vals)
adaptive_hl = max(3, min(20, 10 / max(vol, 0.01)))
row.append(_decay_weighted(recent, fn, adaptive_hl))
row.append(adaptive_hl / 20.0)
else:
row.extend([0.0, 0.5])
# ββ Cross-category interactions ββ
if self.include_market:
for stat in ["wp", "margin", "ortg"]:
for hl in [3, 10]:
h_d = _decay_weighted(hr_[-30:], _td_stat_fn.get(stat, lambda r: 0.0), hl)
mkt_val = _val2("current_spread")
row.append(h_d * mkt_val)
row.append(h_d * _val2("current_total"))
row.append(h_d * _val2("current_ml_home"))
# Bayesian Γ Power Rating interactions
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
bay_wp = self._wp(team_results[team_key], len(team_results[team_key]))
elo_v = (team_elo[team_key] - 1500) / 400.0
row.append((bay_wp + elo_v) / 2.0)
row.append(bay_wp - elo_v)
row.append(bay_wp * 0.7 + elo_v * 0.3)
row.append(min(1.0, len(team_results[team_key]) / 30.0))
# Network Γ Matchup interactions
row.extend([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# Player Impact Γ Fatigue interactions
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
tr = hr_ if prefix == "h" else ar_
rest_here = self._rest_days(team_key, gd, team_last)
row.append(1.0 if rest_here <= 1 else 0.0)
row.append(1.0 if rest_here >= 3 else 0.0)
row.append(h_depth if prefix == "h" else a_depth)
row.append(1.0 if rest_here <= 1 and len(tr) > 70 else 0.0)
# Referee Γ Venue interactions
row.extend([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# Time Series Γ Cross-Team interactions
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for stat in ["wp", "margin", "ortg"]:
fn = _ts_stat_fn[stat]
trend = fn(tr, 5) - fn(tr, 20) if len(tr) >= 20 else 0.0
row.append(trend)
row.append(trend * abs(self._pace(hr_, 10) - self._pace(ar_, 10)) / 10.0)
# Ensemble Γ Market interactions
if self.include_market:
row.extend([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# Grand composite features
h_edge = (_val2("elo_diff") + _val2("rest_advantage") * 0.5) / 2.0
row.append(h_edge)
row.append(h_edge * 0.5)
row.append(0.0)
row.append(0.0)
row.append(0.0)
row.append(0.0)
row.append(0.5)
row.append(0.0)
row.append(h_edge * 0.3)
row.append(0.0)
# ββ Higher-order polynomial features on new categories ββ
_new_sq_features = []
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
_new_sq_features.extend([
f"{prefix}_star1_plus_minus_10",
f"{prefix}_star1_usage_rate_10",
f"{prefix}_star_combined_plus_minus",
f"{prefix}_chemistry_starting5",
f"bayes2_{prefix}_rating_composite",
f"bayes2_{prefix}_coach_expected_wp",
f"net2_{prefix}_colley_rating",
f"net2_{prefix}_massey_rating",
])
for feat in _new_sq_features:
v = _val2(feat)
row.append(v * v)
# New interaction products
_new_inter_pairs = [
("h_star1_plus_minus_10", "a_star1_plus_minus_10"),
("h_star1_usage_rate_10", "a_star1_usage_rate_10"),
("h_chemistry_starting5", "a_chemistry_starting5"),
("pi_star1_rating_diff", "elo_diff"),
("pi_combined_star_diff", "rest_advantage"),
("pi_talent_depth_diff", "fatigue_composite_edge"),
("xteam_overall_style_clash", "elo_diff"),
("xteam_pace_war_indicator", "h_pace10"),
("xteam_mismatch_severity", "current_spread"),
("bayes_preseason_diff", "h_wp10"),
("bayes_franchise_strength_diff", "elo_diff"),
("bayes_coach_wp_diff", "rest_advantage"),
("net_pagerank_diff_82", "elo_diff"),
("net_pagerank_diff_20", "h_wp10"),
("net_clustering_diff", "xteam_overall_style_clash"),
("net_eigenvector_diff", "bayes_composite_diff"),
("ref_home_bias_composite", "venue_home_elevation_advantage"),
("ref_pace_impact_composite", "xteam_pace_war_indicator"),
("env_combined_venue_advantage", "rest_advantage"),
("env_combined_travel_disruption", "fatigue_composite_edge"),
("grand_composite_edge", "elo_diff"),
("grand_composite_edge", "current_spread"),
("grand_multi_signal_agreement", "meta2_ensemble_mean_prob"),
("grand_confidence_weighted_edge", "meta2_edge_confidence_product"),
]
for x_feat, y_feat in _new_inter_pairs:
row.append(_val2(x_feat) * _val2(y_feat))
# Ratio features
for x_feat, y_feat in [
("h_star1_plus_minus_10", "a_star1_plus_minus_10"),
("h_chemistry_starting5", "a_chemistry_starting5"),
("h_star_combined_plus_minus", "a_star_combined_plus_minus"),
]:
denom = _val2(y_feat)
row.append(_val2(x_feat) / (denom + 0.001) if abs(denom) > 0.0001 else 1.0)
# Triple interactions
_triple_combos = [
("elo_diff", "rest_advantage", "pi_combined_star_diff"),
("elo_diff", "xteam_mismatch_severity", "net_pagerank_diff_82"),
("elo_diff", "bayes_composite_diff", "meta2_ensemble_mean_prob"),
("current_spread", "pi_star1_rating_diff", "ref_home_bias_composite"),
("h_wp10", "a_wp10", "xteam_overall_style_clash"),
("h_ortg10", "a_drtg10", "xteam_offensive_edge_composite"),
("rest_advantage", "env_combined_venue_advantage", "ref_pace_impact_composite"),
("fatigue_composite_edge", "pi_talent_depth_diff", "bayes_roster_stability_diff"),
]
for a_f, b_f, c_f in _triple_combos:
row.append(_val2(a_f) * _val2(b_f) * _val2(c_f))
# ββ Rolling cross-category features ββ
_decay_roll_stats_list = ["wp", "margin", "ortg", "drtg"]
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
recent = tr[-30:]
for stat in _decay_roll_stats_list:
fn = _td_stat_fn.get(stat, lambda r: 0.0)
for hl in [3, 10]:
dw = _decay_weighted(recent, fn, hl)
season_avg = sum(fn(r) for r in tr) / max(len(tr), 1) if tr else 0.0
vol = _std_17([fn(r) for r in recent]) if len(recent) >= 3 else 0.0
row.append(vol) # decay stat volatility
row.append(dw - season_avg) # decay stat trend
z = (dw - season_avg) / max(vol, 1e-6)
row.append(z) # decay stat z-score
# Rolling network features
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
tr = team_results[team_key]
for w in [10, 20]:
row.append(0.0) # pagerank change
row.append(0.0) # centrality change
row.append(0.0) # quality wins trend
# Rolling Bayesian features
for prefix in ["h", "a"]:
for w in [10, 20]:
row.extend([0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# Rolling cross-team features
for stat in ["pace", "ortg", "drtg"]:
fn = _xteam_stat_fn[stat]
for w in [5, 10]:
row.append(abs(fn(hr_, w) - fn(ar_, w)) / 10.0)
h_trend = fn(hr_, 5) - fn(hr_, 20) if len(hr_) >= 20 else 0.0
a_trend = fn(ar_, 5) - fn(ar_, 20) if len(ar_) >= 20 else 0.0
row.append(h_trend - a_trend)
# Cumulative info features
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
wp = self._wp(tr, 10)
row.append(wp)
row.append(wp)
row.append(1.0 - wp)
row.append(0.5)
row.append(0.5)
# Game-level summary features
row.extend([0.0] * 10)
# ββ Extended rolling on new stats ββ
_ext_stats = ["net_rating", "ast_to_tov", "efg_minus_opp_efg",
"pace_adj_margin", "sos_adj_margin", "opponent_efg",
"three_pt_rate_diff", "paint_rate_diff", "transition_rate",
"halfcourt_efficiency"]
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
ortg_v = self._ortg(tr, 10)
drtg_v = self._drtg(tr, 10)
for stat_idx, stat in enumerate(_ext_stats):
# Compute base value from available stats
if stat == "net_rating":
base = ortg_v - drtg_v
elif stat == "ast_to_tov":
base = self._ast_rate(tr, 10) / max(self._tov_rate(tr, 10), 0.01)
elif stat == "efg_minus_opp_efg":
base = self._efg(tr, 10) - self._opp_efg(tr, 10)
elif stat == "pace_adj_margin":
base = (ortg_v - drtg_v) * self._pace(tr, 10) / 100.0
elif stat == "sos_adj_margin":
base = (ortg_v - drtg_v) * self._sos(tr, team_results, 10)
elif stat == "opponent_efg":
base = self._opp_efg(tr, 10)
elif stat == "three_pt_rate_diff":
base = self._stat_avg(tr, 10, "fg3_pct") - self._stat_avg(tr, 10, "opp_fg3_pct")
elif stat == "paint_rate_diff":
base = self._stat_avg(tr, 10, "paint_pts") - self._stat_avg(tr, 10, "opp_paint_pts")
elif stat == "transition_rate":
base = self._stat_avg(tr, 10, "fb_pts") / max(self._ppg(tr, 10), 1)
else:
base = ortg_v / 110.0
for w in WINDOWS:
# Proxy: regress toward base with window
factor = min(1.0, w / 10.0)
row.append(base * factor)
# Extended EWMA
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for stat in ["net_rating", "ast_to_tov", "efg_minus_opp_efg",
"pace_adj_margin", "three_pt_rate_diff"]:
for alpha_str in ["01", "02", "05", "08"]:
alpha = {"01": 0.1, "02": 0.2, "05": 0.5, "08": 0.8}[alpha_str]
vals = []
for r in tr[-20:]:
o = r[4].get("ortg", 100)
d = r[4].get("drtg", 100)
if stat == "net_rating":
vals.append(o - d)
elif stat == "ast_to_tov":
vals.append(r[4].get("ast_rate", 0.6) / max(r[4].get("tov_rate", 0.14), 0.01))
elif stat == "efg_minus_opp_efg":
vals.append(r[4].get("efg_pct", 0.5) - r[4].get("opp_efg_pct", 0.5))
elif stat == "pace_adj_margin":
vals.append((o - d) * r[4].get("pace", 100) / 100.0)
else:
vals.append(r[4].get("fg3_pct", 0.36) - r[4].get("opp_fg3_pct", 0.36))
row.append(_ewma_val(vals, alpha) if vals else 0.0)
# Extended volatility
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for stat in ["net_rating", "ast_to_tov", "efg_minus_opp_efg",
"pace_adj_margin", "transition_rate"]:
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
recent = tr[-w:]
if len(recent) >= 3:
vals = []
for r in recent:
o = r[4].get("ortg", 100)
d = r[4].get("drtg", 100)
if stat == "net_rating":
vals.append(o - d)
elif stat == "ast_to_tov":
vals.append(r[4].get("ast_rate", 0.6) / max(r[4].get("tov_rate", 0.14), 0.01))
elif stat == "efg_minus_opp_efg":
vals.append(r[4].get("efg_pct", 0.5) - r[4].get("opp_efg_pct", 0.5))
elif stat == "pace_adj_margin":
vals.append((o - d) * r[4].get("pace", 100) / 100.0)
else:
vals.append(r[4].get("fb_pts", 10) / max(r[4].get("pts", 100), 1))
row.append(_std_17(vals))
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Extended z-scores
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for stat in _ext_stats:
vals = []
for r in tr:
o = r[4].get("ortg", 100)
d = r[4].get("drtg", 100)
if stat == "net_rating":
vals.append(o - d)
elif stat == "ast_to_tov":
vals.append(r[4].get("ast_rate", 0.6) / max(r[4].get("tov_rate", 0.14), 0.01))
elif stat == "efg_minus_opp_efg":
vals.append(r[4].get("efg_pct", 0.5) - r[4].get("opp_efg_pct", 0.5))
elif stat == "pace_adj_margin":
vals.append((o - d) * r[4].get("pace", 100) / 100.0)
elif stat == "sos_adj_margin":
vals.append(o - d)
elif stat == "opponent_efg":
vals.append(r[4].get("opp_efg_pct", 0.5))
elif stat == "three_pt_rate_diff":
vals.append(r[4].get("fg3_pct", 0.36) - r[4].get("opp_fg3_pct", 0.36))
elif stat == "paint_rate_diff":
vals.append(r[4].get("paint_pts", 40) - r[4].get("opp_paint_pts", 40))
elif stat == "transition_rate":
vals.append(r[4].get("fb_pts", 10) / max(r[4].get("pts", 100), 1))
else:
vals.append(o / 110.0)
if len(vals) >= 10:
s_mean = sum(vals) / len(vals)
s_std = _std_17(vals)
recent_vals = vals[-5:]
r_mean = sum(recent_vals) / len(recent_vals)
row.append((r_mean - s_mean) / max(s_std, 1e-6))
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Extended trend deltas
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for stat in _ext_stats:
base_fn = _xteam_stat_fn.get("pace", lambda t, w: 0.0)
for w1, w2 in [(3, 10), (5, 20), (3, 20), (5, 10), (10, 20)]:
if stat == "net_rating":
v1 = self._netrtg(tr, w1)
v2 = self._netrtg(tr, w2)
elif stat == "pace_adj_margin":
v1 = self._netrtg(tr, w1) * self._pace(tr, w1) / 100.0
v2 = self._netrtg(tr, w2) * self._pace(tr, w2) / 100.0
else:
v1 = self._ortg(tr, w1) - self._drtg(tr, w1)
v2 = self._ortg(tr, w2) - self._drtg(tr, w2)
row.append(v1 - v2)
# ββ Additional cross-window momentum on new stats ββ
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for stat in ["net_rating", "ast_to_tov", "efg_minus_opp_efg",
"pace_adj_margin", "sos_adj_margin"]:
for w1, w2 in [(3, 5), (3, 10), (3, 20), (5, 10), (5, 20),
(7, 15), (7, 20), (10, 20)]:
v1 = self._netrtg(tr, w1)
v2 = self._netrtg(tr, w2)
row.append(v1 - v2) # delta
v1_prev = self._netrtg(tr[:-1], w1) if len(tr) > w1 + 1 else v1
v2_prev = self._netrtg(tr[:-1], w2) if len(tr) > w2 + 1 else v2
row.append((v1 - v2) - (v1_prev - v2_prev)) # acceleration
# Cross-window composites for new stats
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for stat in ["net_rating", "ast_to_tov", "efg_minus_opp_efg",
"pace_adj_margin", "sos_adj_margin"]:
short = self._netrtg(tr, 3)
long = self._netrtg(tr, 20) if len(tr) >= 20 else self._netrtg(tr, max(len(tr), 3))
mid = self._netrtg(tr, 10) if len(tr) >= 10 else self._netrtg(tr, max(len(tr), 3))
row.append(short - mid) # shortterm trend
row.append(long - mid) # longterm trend
vol_s = _std_17([self._netrtg(tr, w) for w in [3, 5, 10, 20] if len(tr) >= w])
row.append(vol_s if vol_s else 0.0) # volatility trend
row.append(1.0 if short > long + 3 else 0.0) # breakout
row.append(1.0 if short < long - 3 else 0.0) # decline
# ββ Additional interaction features ββ
_core_features = ["h_wp10", "a_wp10", "elo_diff", "current_spread",
"h_netrtg10", "a_netrtg10", "rest_advantage",
"h_ortg10", "a_drtg10", "h_consistency"]
_new_key_features = [
"pi_combined_star_diff", "pi_talent_depth_diff",
"xteam_overall_style_clash", "xteam_mismatch_severity",
"bayes_composite_diff", "net_pagerank_diff_82",
"ref_home_bias_composite", "env_combined_venue_advantage",
"meta2_ensemble_mean_prob", "grand_composite_edge",
]
for core_f in _core_features:
for new_f in _new_key_features:
row.append(_val2(core_f) * _val2(new_f))
# ββ Per-opponent tier features ββ
_opp_tiers = ["elite", "good", "average", "bad", "terrible"]
_tier_bounds = [(0.65, 1.0), (0.55, 0.65), (0.45, 0.55), (0.35, 0.45), (0.0, 0.35)]
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for tier, (lo, hi) in zip(_opp_tiers, _tier_bounds):
tier_games = [r for r in tr if lo <= self._wp(team_results[r[3]], 82) < hi]
for stat_name, stat_fn in [
("wp", lambda t, n: self._wp(t, n)),
("margin", lambda t, n: self._pd(t, n)),
("ortg", lambda t, n: self._ortg(t, n)),
("drtg", lambda t, n: self._drtg(t, n)),
("efg", lambda t, n: self._efg(t, n)),
("pace", lambda t, n: self._pace(t, n)),
]:
if tier_games:
row.append(stat_fn(tier_games, len(tier_games)))
else:
row.append(0.5 if stat_name == "wp" else 0.0)
# ββ Home/away by window features ββ
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
for loc, loc_results in [("home_only", team_home_results.get(team_key, [])),
("away_only", team_away_results.get(team_key, []))]:
for stat_name, stat_fn in [
("wp", lambda t, n: self._wp(t, n)),
("margin", lambda t, n: self._pd(t, n)),
("ortg", lambda t, n: self._ortg(t, n)),
("drtg", lambda t, n: self._drtg(t, n)),
("pace", lambda t, n: self._pace(t, n)),
("efg", lambda t, n: self._efg(t, n)),
]:
for w in [5, 10, 20]:
if loc_results:
row.append(stat_fn(loc_results, w))
else:
row.append(0.5 if stat_name == "wp" else 0.0)
# ββ Day-of-week features ββ
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for d_idx in range(7):
d_games = [r for r in tr if self._get_dow(r[0]) == d_idx]
if d_games:
row.append(self._wp(d_games, len(d_games)))
row.append(self._pd(d_games, len(d_games)) / 15.0)
else:
row.extend([0.5, 0.0])
# ββ Month features ββ
_month_map = {"oct": 10, "nov": 11, "dec": 12, "jan": 1, "feb": 2, "mar": 3, "apr": 4}
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for m_name, m_num in _month_map.items():
m_games = [r for r in tr if self._get_month(r[0]) == m_num]
if m_games:
row.append(self._wp(m_games, len(m_games)))
row.append(self._pd(m_games, len(m_games)) / 15.0)
else:
row.extend([0.5, 0.0])
# ββ Consecutive game pattern features ββ
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for pattern in ["ww", "wl", "lw", "ll"]:
pattern_games = []
for i in range(2, len(tr)):
p1 = "w" if tr[i-2][1] else "l"
p2 = "w" if tr[i-1][1] else "l"
if p1 + p2 == pattern:
pattern_games.append(tr[i])
row.append(self._wp(pattern_games, len(pattern_games)) if pattern_games else 0.5)
for streak_len in [2, 3, 4, 5]:
# After win streak
ws_games = []
for i in range(streak_len, len(tr)):
if all(tr[i - j - 1][1] for j in range(streak_len)):
ws_games.append(tr[i])
row.append(self._wp(ws_games, len(ws_games)) if ws_games else 0.5)
# After loss streak
ls_games = []
for i in range(streak_len, len(tr)):
if all(not tr[i - j - 1][1] for j in range(streak_len)):
ls_games.append(tr[i])
row.append(self._wp(ls_games, len(ls_games)) if ls_games else 0.5)
# ββ Score differential bucket features ββ
_margin_buckets = {
"blowout_win": (15, 100),
"comfortable_win": (6, 14),
"close_win": (1, 5),
"close_loss": (-5, -1),
"comfortable_loss": (-14, -6),
"blowout_loss": (-100, -15),
}
for prefix, tr in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
for bucket_name, (lo, hi) in _margin_buckets.items():
bucket_games = [r for r in tr if lo <= r[2] <= hi]
row.append(len(bucket_games) / max(len(tr), 1))
# Next game win% after this bucket
next_games = []
for i in range(1, len(tr)):
if lo <= tr[i-1][2] <= hi:
next_games.append(tr[i])
row.append(self._wp(next_games, len(next_games)) if next_games else 0.5)
# ββ Quarter-specific detailed features ββ
for prefix, team_key in [("h", home), ("a", away)]:
qd_ = (quarter_data or {}).get(team_key, {})
for q in ["q1", "q2", "q3", "q4"]:
for stat in ["margin", "ortg", "drtg", "pace", "efg", "tov_rate", "ft_rate"]:
row.append(qd_.get(f"{q}_{stat}", 0.0))
# ββ 36. EWMA PERFORMANCE + CROSSOVERS + REST INTERACTIONS ββ
_ALPHA36 = {"005": 0.05, "015": 0.15, "025": 0.25, "04": 0.4, "07": 0.7}
_STAT_FN36 = {
"wp": lambda tr, w: self._wp(tr, w),
"pd": lambda tr, w: self._pd(tr, w),
"ppg": lambda tr, w: self._ppg(tr, w),
"papg": lambda tr, w: self._papg(tr, w),
"margin": lambda tr, w: self._avg_margin(tr, w),
"close": lambda tr, w: self._close_pct(tr, w),
"blowout": lambda tr, w: self._blowout_pct(tr, w),
"ou_avg": lambda tr, w: self._ou_avg(tr, w),
}
for _pfx36, _tr36 in [("h", hr_), ("a", ar_)]:
# Build per-game stat series (last 20 games) for EWMA
_n36 = min(20, len(_tr36))
_series36 = {}
for _st36 in _STAT_FN36:
_series36[_st36] = []
for _i36 in range(max(0, len(_tr36) - _n36), len(_tr36)):
_sub = _tr36[:_i36+1]
_series36[_st36].append(_STAT_FN36[_st36](_sub, min(5, len(_sub))))
# EWMA: 8 stats Γ 5 alphas = 40 per team
for _st36 in ["wp", "pd", "ppg", "papg", "margin", "close", "blowout", "ou_avg"]:
_vals = _series36.get(_st36, [])
for _ak36 in ["005", "015", "025", "04", "07"]:
row.append(_ewma_val(_vals, _ALPHA36[_ak36]) if _vals else 0.0)
# EWMA crossover: fast(0.7) - slow(0.05) = momentum signal
for _st36 in ["wp", "pd", "ppg", "papg", "margin", "close", "blowout", "ou_avg"]:
_vals = _series36.get(_st36, [])
if _vals:
row.append(_ewma_val(_vals, 0.7) - _ewma_val(_vals, 0.05))
else:
row.append(0.0)
# Rest Γ performance interactions (12 features)
_h_wp5 = self._wp(hr_, 5)
_a_wp5 = self._wp(ar_, 5)
_h_margin5 = self._avg_margin(hr_, 5)
_a_margin5 = self._avg_margin(ar_, 5)
_h_ortg = self._stat_avg(hr_, 10, "ortg")
_a_ortg = self._stat_avg(ar_, 10, "ortg")
_h_b2b = 1.0 if h_rest <= 1 else 0.0
_a_b2b = 1.0 if a_rest <= 1 else 0.0
_h_fatigue = self._fatigue_score(hr_, gd, home, h_rest) if hasattr(self, '_fatigue_score') else 0.0
_a_fatigue = self._fatigue_score(ar_, gd, away, a_rest) if hasattr(self, '_fatigue_score') else 0.0
row.extend([
min(h_rest, 7) * _h_wp5, # rest Γ win%
min(a_rest, 7) * _a_wp5,
_h_b2b * _h_margin5, # b2b Γ margin
_a_b2b * _a_margin5,
_h_fatigue * _h_ortg, # fatigue Γ offensive rating
_a_fatigue * _a_ortg,
(h_rest - a_rest) * (_h_wp5 - _a_wp5), # rest_adv Γ wp_diff
(_h_b2b - _a_b2b) * (_h_margin5 - _a_margin5), # b2b_diff Γ margin_diff
min(h_rest, 7) ** 2 / 49.0, # rest squared (normalized)
min(a_rest, 7) ** 2 / 49.0,
(h_rest - a_rest) * (self._travel_dist(hr_, home) if hasattr(self, '_travel_dist') else 0.0),
(self._games_in_window(hr_, gd, 7) - self._games_in_window(ar_, gd, 7)) * (_h_margin5 - _a_margin5),
])
# ββ 37. MOVDA ELO FEATURES (13 features) ββ
_movda_dr = team_movda[home] - team_movda[away]
_movda_wp = 1.0 / (1.0 + 10.0 ** (-_movda_dr / _MOVDA_C))
for _mt, _mk in [(home, home), (away, away)]:
row.append((team_movda[_mk] - 1500.0) / 400.0) # movda_rating (normalized)
row.append(mov_surprise_ewm[_mk] / 20.0) # mov_surprise_ewm (normalized)
row.append(_movda_dr / 400.0) # movda_diff
row.append(_movda_wp) # movda_win_prob
# Raw delta_MOV rolling features (no EWM smoothing)
for _mk in [home, away]:
_dh = delta_mov_history[_mk]
_raw = (_dh[-1] / 20.0) if _dh else 0.0
_roll5 = (sum(_dh[-5:]) / len(_dh[-5:]) / 20.0) if _dh else 0.0
_roll10 = (sum(_dh[-10:]) / len(_dh[-10:]) / 20.0) if _dh else 0.0
row.append(_raw) # {prefix}_delta_mov_raw
row.append(_roll5) # {prefix}_delta_mov_rolling_5
row.append(_roll10) # {prefix}_delta_mov_rolling_10
# delta_mov_diff: home rolling_5 - away rolling_5
_h_dh = delta_mov_history[home]
_a_dh = delta_mov_history[away]
_h_r5 = (sum(_h_dh[-5:]) / len(_h_dh[-5:]) / 20.0) if _h_dh else 0.0
_a_r5 = (sum(_a_dh[-5:]) / len(_a_dh[-5:]) / 20.0) if _a_dh else 0.0
row.append(_h_r5 - _a_r5) # delta_mov_diff
# ββ 38. VENUE-CONDITIONAL MATCHUP FEATURES (14 features) ββ
# Use true venue-specific records: home team at home vs away team on road
_h_home_tr = team_home_results.get(home, [])
_a_away_tr = team_away_results.get(away, [])
for _w38 in [5, 10, 20]:
# WP edge: home team's home record vs away team's road record
_h_home_wp = self._wp(_h_home_tr, _w38) if _h_home_tr else self._wp(hr_, _w38)
_a_road_wp = self._wp(_a_away_tr, _w38) if _a_away_tr else self._wp(ar_, _w38)
row.append(_h_home_wp - _a_road_wp)
# Margin edge: home margin at home vs away margin on road
_h_home_mg = self._pd(_h_home_tr, _w38) if _h_home_tr else self._pd(hr_, _w38)
_a_road_mg = self._pd(_a_away_tr, _w38) if _a_away_tr else self._pd(ar_, _w38)
row.append(_h_home_mg - _a_road_mg)
# ORtg edge: home team's home offense vs away team's road defense
_h_home_or = self._ortg(_h_home_tr, _w38) if _h_home_tr else self._ortg(hr_, _w38)
_a_road_dr = self._drtg(_a_away_tr, _w38) if _a_away_tr else self._drtg(ar_, _w38)
row.append((_h_home_or - _a_road_dr) / 10.0)
# DRtg edge: home team's home defense vs away team's road offense
_h_home_dr = self._drtg(_h_home_tr, _w38) if _h_home_tr else self._drtg(hr_, _w38)
_a_road_or = self._ortg(_a_away_tr, _w38) if _a_away_tr else self._ortg(ar_, _w38)
row.append((_h_home_dr - _a_road_or) / 10.0)
# Home court boost: how much better the home team is at home vs overall
_h_overall_wp = self._wp(hr_, len(hr_)) if hr_ else 0.5
_h_home_wp_82 = self._wp(_h_home_tr, len(_h_home_tr)) if _h_home_tr else _h_overall_wp
row.append(_h_home_wp_82 - _h_overall_wp)
# Road penalty: how much worse away team is on road vs overall
_a_overall_wp = self._wp(ar_, len(ar_)) if ar_ else 0.5
_a_road_wp_82 = self._wp(_a_away_tr, len(_a_away_tr)) if _a_away_tr else _a_overall_wp
row.append(_a_overall_wp - _a_road_wp_82)
# ββ 39. CIRCADIAN RHYTHM & TRAVEL FATIGUE (8 features) ββ
# Novel normalized composites distinct from raw Cat 6 rest/travel features
try:
_h_dist = self._travel_dist(hr_, home) / 500.0 # Normalize: ~500mi = 1 unit
_a_dist = self._travel_dist(ar_, away) / 500.0
_h_tz = abs(TIMEZONE_ET.get(home, 0) - TIMEZONE_ET.get(self._last_location(hr_), 0))
_a_tz = abs(TIMEZONE_ET.get(away, 0) - TIMEZONE_ET.get(self._last_location(ar_), 0))
_h_b2b = 1.0 if h_rest <= 1 else 0.0
_a_b2b = 1.0 if a_rest <= 1 else 0.0
# Fatigue index: travel + timezone disruption + back-to-back penalty - rest recovery
_h_fatigue = _h_dist + _h_tz * 0.5 + _h_b2b * 2.0 - min(h_rest, 4) * 0.3
_a_fatigue = _a_dist + _a_tz * 0.5 + _a_b2b * 2.0 - min(a_rest, 4) * 0.3
# Rest non-linearity: diminishing benefit beyond 3 days (capped at Β±2)
_h_rest_nl = min(h_rest, 5) ** 0.5 - min(a_rest, 5) ** 0.5
row.extend([
min(_h_dist, 6.0), # circ_h_travel_dist (cap at 6 = 3000mi)
min(_a_dist, 6.0), # circ_a_travel_dist
float(_h_tz), # circ_h_tz_shift
float(_a_tz), # circ_a_tz_shift
max(-3.0, min(5.0, _h_fatigue)), # circ_h_fatigue_index (clipped)
max(-3.0, min(5.0, _a_fatigue)), # circ_a_fatigue_index (clipped)
max(-5.0, min(5.0, _a_fatigue - _h_fatigue)), # circ_advantage
max(-2.0, min(2.0, _h_rest_nl)), # circ_rest_nonlinear
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.0] * 8)
# ββ 41. TRANSITION vs HALF-COURT EFFICIENCY SPLITS (7 features) ββ
# Derived from fb_pts (fast break) and pace in existing box score stats
try:
_h_fb_rate = self._stat_avg(hr_, 10, "fb_pts") / max(self._ppg(hr_, 10), 1.0)
_a_fb_rate = self._stat_avg(ar_, 10, "fb_pts") / max(self._ppg(ar_, 10), 1.0)
_h_pace10 = self._pace(hr_, 10)
_a_pace10 = self._pace(ar_, 10)
# Half-court efficiency: scoring minus fast-break contribution, per possession
_h_hc_eff = (self._ppg(hr_, 10) * (1.0 - _h_fb_rate)) / max(_h_pace10, 60.0) * 100.0
_a_hc_eff = (self._ppg(ar_, 10) * (1.0 - _a_fb_rate)) / max(_a_pace10, 60.0) * 100.0
# pace Γ fb_rate interaction: high-pace + high-transition = fast-break synergy
_h_pace_fb = (_h_pace10 / 100.0) * _h_fb_rate
_a_pace_fb = (_a_pace10 / 100.0) * _a_fb_rate
row.extend([
min(_h_fb_rate, 0.5), # trans41_h_fb_rate
min(_a_fb_rate, 0.5), # trans41_a_fb_rate
min(_h_hc_eff / 120.0, 1.2), # trans41_h_halfcourt_eff (normalized)
min(_a_hc_eff / 120.0, 1.2), # trans41_a_halfcourt_eff
_h_fb_rate - _a_fb_rate, # trans41_fb_rate_diff
_h_pace_fb - _a_pace_fb, # trans41_pace_x_fb
(_h_hc_eff - _a_hc_eff) / 20.0, # trans41_halfcourt_edge
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.0] * 7)
# ββ 43. CLUTCH PERFORMANCE FEATURES (8 features) ββ
# Computed from close games (|margin| <= 5) in rolling records
try:
_h_clutch = [r for r in hr_[-30:] if abs(r[2]) <= 5]
_a_clutch = [r for r in ar_[-30:] if abs(r[2]) <= 5]
_h_cwp = self._wp(_h_clutch, len(_h_clutch)) if _h_clutch else 0.5
_a_cwp = self._wp(_a_clutch, len(_a_clutch)) if _a_clutch else 0.5
_h_cmg = self._pd(_h_clutch, len(_h_clutch)) if _h_clutch else 0.0
_a_cmg = self._pd(_a_clutch, len(_a_clutch)) if _a_clutch else 0.0
# Ortg in clutch games
_h_cortg = (sum(r[4].get("ortg", 100.0) for r in _h_clutch) / len(_h_clutch)
if _h_clutch else self._ortg(hr_, 10))
_a_cortg = (sum(r[4].get("ortg", 100.0) for r in _a_clutch) / len(_a_clutch)
if _a_clutch else self._ortg(ar_, 10))
row.extend([
_h_cwp, # clutch43_h_wp
_a_cwp, # clutch43_a_wp
_h_cmg / 10.0, # clutch43_h_margin (normalized)
_a_cmg / 10.0, # clutch43_a_margin
(_h_cortg - 100.0) / 20.0, # clutch43_h_ortg (normalized)
(_a_cortg - 100.0) / 20.0, # clutch43_a_ortg
_h_cwp - _a_cwp, # clutch43_wp_diff
(_h_cmg - _a_cmg) / 10.0, # clutch43_margin_diff
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.0] * 8)
# ββ 44. GAME TOTALS PREDICTION FEATURES (10 features) ββ
# Normalized pace/scoring context to signal high-total vs grind-it-out games.
# High-total environments favor offense-heavy win predictions; low-total favors defense.
try:
_league_ppg = 110.0 # baseline league average PPG
_h_ppg10 = self._ppg(hr_, 10)
_a_ppg10 = self._ppg(ar_, 10)
_h_pap10 = self._papg(hr_, 10)
_a_pap10 = self._papg(ar_, 10)
# Normalize each PPG/PAPG to league avg (1.0 = average, >1 = high scoring)
_h_ppg_n = _h_ppg10 / _league_ppg
_a_ppg_n = _a_ppg10 / _league_ppg
_h_pap_n = _h_pap10 / _league_ppg
_a_pap_n = _a_pap10 / _league_ppg
# Matchup total: (H_PPG + A_PAP)/2 + (A_PPG + H_PAP)/2 = H scoring pace + A scoring pace
# Normalize to league average total (220.0)
_matchup_total = ((_h_ppg10 + _a_pap10) / 2.0 + (_a_ppg10 + _h_pap10) / 2.0) / 220.0
# Pace: use poss as proxy (ortg stored per 100 poss)
_h_pace10 = self._pace(hr_, 10)
_a_pace10 = self._pace(ar_, 10)
_avg_pace = (_h_pace10 + _a_pace10) / 2.0
# Normalize pace to ~97 league avg
_pace_sum_n = _avg_pace / 97.0
_pace_mismatch = abs(_h_pace10 - _a_pace10) / 10.0 # cap at ~3 sigma
# Offensive + defensive ratings (normalize to 110 = league avg)
_h_ortg10 = self._ortg(hr_, 10)
_a_ortg10 = self._ortg(ar_, 10)
_h_drtg10 = self._drtg(hr_, 10)
_a_drtg10 = self._drtg(ar_, 10)
_ortg_sum = (_h_ortg10 + _a_ortg10) / (2.0 * 110.0) # >1 = above-avg offense
_drtg_sum = (_h_drtg10 + _a_drtg10) / (2.0 * 110.0) # >1 = above-avg defense (worse)
# Net scoring environment: positive = high-scoring game expected
_score_env = ((_h_ortg10 + _a_ortg10) - (_h_drtg10 + _a_drtg10)) / 20.0
row.extend([
max(0.5, min(2.0, _h_ppg_n)), # tot44_h_ppg10
max(0.5, min(2.0, _a_ppg_n)), # tot44_a_ppg10
max(0.5, min(2.0, _h_pap_n)), # tot44_h_papg10
max(0.5, min(2.0, _a_pap_n)), # tot44_a_papg10
max(0.7, min(1.5, _matchup_total)), # tot44_matchup_total
max(0.7, min(1.4, _pace_sum_n)), # tot44_pace_sum
min(2.0, _pace_mismatch), # tot44_pace_mismatch
max(0.7, min(1.4, _ortg_sum)), # tot44_ortg_sum
max(0.7, min(1.4, _drtg_sum)), # tot44_drtg_sum
max(-1.5, min(1.5, _score_env)), # tot44_score_env
])
except Exception:
row.extend([1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 42: Shot Quality Zone Features (10 features) ββ
try:
td = tracking_data or {}
h_td = td.get(home, {})
a_td = td.get(away, {})
_h_rim = h_td.get('rim_rate', 0.30)
_a_rim = a_td.get('rim_rate', 0.30)
_h_mid = h_td.get('mid_rate', 0.15)
_a_mid = a_td.get('mid_rate', 0.15)
_h_three = h_td.get('three_rate', 0.40)
_a_three = a_td.get('three_rate', 0.40)
# xEFG: weighted by league-avg zone FG%
_h_xefg = 0.65 * _h_rim + 0.40 * _h_mid + 0.53 * _h_three * 1.5
_a_xefg = 0.65 * _a_rim + 0.40 * _a_mid + 0.53 * _a_three * 1.5
row.extend([
_h_rim, # shot42_h_rim_rate
_a_rim, # shot42_a_rim_rate
_h_mid, # shot42_h_mid_rate
_a_mid, # shot42_a_mid_rate
_h_three, # shot42_h_three_rate
_a_three, # shot42_a_three_rate
_h_xefg, # shot42_h_xefg
_a_xefg, # shot42_a_xefg
_h_rim - _a_rim, # shot42_rim_rate_diff
_h_xefg - _a_xefg, # shot42_xefg_diff
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.30, 0.30, 0.15, 0.15, 0.40, 0.40, 0.51, 0.51, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 45: Player Tracking / Hustle Features (12 features) ββ
try:
td = tracking_data or {}
h_td = td.get(home, {})
a_td = td.get(away, {})
_h_cont = h_td.get('contested_shots', 0.0) / 50.0 # normalize (~50/game)
_a_cont = a_td.get('contested_shots', 0.0) / 50.0
_h_defl = h_td.get('deflections', 0.0) / 15.0 # normalize (~15/game)
_a_defl = a_td.get('deflections', 0.0) / 15.0
_h_spd = h_td.get('avg_speed', 0.0) / 5.0 # normalize (~4.5 mph)
_a_spd = a_td.get('avg_speed', 0.0) / 5.0
_h_lb = h_td.get('loose_balls', 0.0) / 8.0 # normalize (~8/game)
_a_lb = a_td.get('loose_balls', 0.0) / 8.0
_h_drv = h_td.get('drives', 0.0) / 50.0 # normalize (~50/game)
_a_drv = a_td.get('drives', 0.0) / 50.0
row.extend([
_h_cont, # track45_h_contested
_a_cont, # track45_a_contested
_h_defl, # track45_h_deflections
_a_defl, # track45_a_deflections
_h_spd, # track45_h_speed
_a_spd, # track45_a_speed
_h_lb, # track45_h_loose_balls
_a_lb, # track45_a_loose_balls
_h_drv, # track45_h_drives
_a_drv, # track45_a_drives
_h_cont - _a_cont, # track45_contested_diff
_h_spd - _a_spd, # track45_speed_diff
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.0] * 12)
# ββ Cat 46: Real Odds Market Features (8 features) ββ
try:
_odds_key = (gd, home, away)
_odds = (odds_data or {}).get(_odds_key, {})
if _odds:
_ip_home = _odds.get('implied_home_prob', 0.5)
_ip_away = _odds.get('implied_away_prob', 0.5)
_fp_home = _odds.get('fair_home_prob', 0.5)
_fp_away = _odds.get('fair_away_prob', 0.5)
_sp_home = _odds.get('spread_home', None)
_total = _odds.get('total', None)
_overr = _odds.get('overround', 1.05)
# Normalize spread: /10 so that a 10-point spread = 1.0
_sp_norm = (_sp_home / 10.0) if _sp_home is not None else 0.0
# Normalize total: /220 so that league-average total ~ 1.0
_total_norm = (_total / 220.0) if _total is not None else 1.0
# Spread-implied probability (logistic approximation):
# P(home_win) β 1 / (1 + 10^(spread / 7.5))
# A 7.5-point spread corresponds to ~90% win probability
if _sp_home is not None:
_sp_implied = 1.0 / (1.0 + 10.0 ** (_sp_home / 7.5))
else:
_sp_implied = _fp_home # fallback to moneyline-derived
# Market consistency: difference between spread-implied and ML-implied
_spread_ml_diff = _sp_implied - _fp_home
row.extend([
_ip_home, # odds46_implied_home_prob
_ip_away, # odds46_implied_away_prob
_fp_home, # odds46_fair_home_prob
_fp_away, # odds46_fair_away_prob
_sp_norm, # odds46_spread_home (normalized)
_total_norm, # odds46_total (normalized)
_overr, # odds46_overround
_spread_ml_diff, # odds46_spread_implied_diff
])
else:
# No odds data for this game β safe defaults
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 1.05, 0.0])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 1.05, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 47: Drive-Offense vs Rim-Defense Matchup (14 features) ββ
try:
td = tracking_data or {}
h_td = td.get(home, {})
a_td = td.get(away, {})
_h_drv_fg = h_td.get('drive_fg_pct', 0.488)
_a_drv_fg = a_td.get('drive_fg_pct', 0.488)
_h_drv_tov = h_td.get('drive_tov_pct', 0.07)
_a_drv_tov = a_td.get('drive_tov_pct', 0.07)
_h_drv_pts = h_td.get('drive_pts_pct', 0.50)
_a_drv_pts = a_td.get('drive_pts_pct', 0.50)
_h_rim_d = h_td.get('def_rim_fg_pct', 0.66)
_a_rim_d = a_td.get('def_rim_fg_pct', 0.66)
_h_blk = h_td.get('blk_per_game', 4.5) / 10.0
_a_blk = a_td.get('blk_per_game', 4.5) / 10.0
_h_drv_n = h_td.get('drives', 48.0) / 50.0
_a_drv_n = a_td.get('drives', 48.0) / 50.0
_h_off_vs_a = _h_drv_fg - _a_rim_d
_a_off_vs_h = _a_drv_fg - _h_rim_d
row.extend([
_h_drv_fg, # drive47_h_fg_pct
_a_drv_fg, # drive47_a_fg_pct
_h_drv_tov, # drive47_h_tov_pct
_a_drv_tov, # drive47_a_tov_pct
_h_drv_pts, # drive47_h_pts_pct
_a_drv_pts, # drive47_a_pts_pct
_h_rim_d, # drive47_h_def_rim_fg
_a_rim_d, # drive47_a_def_rim_fg
_h_blk, # drive47_h_blk_rate
_a_blk, # drive47_a_blk_rate
_h_off_vs_a, # drive47_h_off_vs_a_rim
_a_off_vs_h, # drive47_a_off_vs_h_rim
_h_off_vs_a - _a_off_vs_h, # drive47_rim_matchup_net
_h_drv_n - _a_drv_n, # drive47_drive_volume_diff
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.488, 0.488, 0.07, 0.07, 0.50, 0.50, 0.66, 0.66,
0.45, 0.45, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 48: Passing Network Quality (10 features) ββ
try:
td = tracking_data or {}
h_td = td.get(home, {})
a_td = td.get(away, {})
_h_atp = h_td.get('ast_to_pass_pct', 0.09)
_a_atp = a_td.get('ast_to_pass_pct', 0.09)
_h_pot = h_td.get('potential_ast', 47.0) / 50.0
_a_pot = a_td.get('potential_ast', 47.0) / 50.0
_h_apc = h_td.get('ast_points_created', 68.0) / 80.0
_a_apc = a_td.get('ast_points_created', 68.0) / 80.0
_h_sec = h_td.get('secondary_ast', 3.0) / 5.0
_a_sec = a_td.get('secondary_ast', 3.0) / 5.0
_bm_h = _h_atp + _h_sec * 0.1 + _h_pot * 0.05
_bm_a = _a_atp + _a_sec * 0.1 + _a_pot * 0.05
row.extend([
_h_atp, # pass48_h_ast_rate
_a_atp, # pass48_a_ast_rate
_h_pot, # pass48_h_potential_ast
_a_pot, # pass48_a_potential_ast
_h_apc, # pass48_h_ast_pts_created
_a_apc, # pass48_a_ast_pts_created
_h_sec, # pass48_h_secondary_ast
_a_sec, # pass48_a_secondary_ast
_h_atp - _a_atp, # pass48_ast_rate_diff
_bm_h - _bm_a, # pass48_ball_movement_edge
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.09, 0.09, 0.94, 0.94, 0.85, 0.85, 0.6, 0.6, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 49: Play-Type Efficiency (10 features) ββ
try:
td = tracking_data or {}
h_td = td.get(home, {})
a_td = td.get(away, {})
_h_iso = h_td.get('iso_ppp', 0.88)
_a_iso = a_td.get('iso_ppp', 0.88)
_h_pnr = h_td.get('pnr_ppp', 0.87)
_a_pnr = a_td.get('pnr_ppp', 0.87)
_h_spot = h_td.get('spot_ppp', 1.04)
_a_spot = a_td.get('spot_ppp', 1.04)
_h_trans = h_td.get('trans_ppp', 1.12)
_a_trans = a_td.get('trans_ppp', 1.12)
_h_avg = (_h_iso + _h_pnr + _h_spot + _h_trans) / 4.0
_a_avg = (_a_iso + _a_pnr + _a_spot + _a_trans) / 4.0
_h_above = sum(1 for p in [_h_iso, _h_pnr, _h_spot, _h_trans] if p > 1.0) / 4.0
_a_above = sum(1 for p in [_a_iso, _a_pnr, _a_spot, _a_trans] if p > 1.0) / 4.0
row.extend([
_h_iso, # play49_h_iso_ppp
_a_iso, # play49_a_iso_ppp
_h_pnr, # play49_h_pnr_ppp
_a_pnr, # play49_a_pnr_ppp
_h_spot, # play49_h_spot_ppp
_a_spot, # play49_a_spot_ppp
_h_trans, # play49_h_trans_ppp
_a_trans, # play49_a_trans_ppp
_h_avg - _a_avg, # play49_ppp_composite_diff
_h_above - _a_above, # play49_versatility_diff
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.88, 0.88, 0.87, 0.87, 1.04, 1.04, 1.12, 1.12, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 50: Temporal Win-Sequence Encoding (12 features) ββ
try:
def _seq_feats(records, n=10):
"""Encode temporal sequence: order of wins/losses matters beyond averages."""
last_n = records[-n:] if len(records) >= n else records[:]
m = len(last_n)
if m == 0:
return [0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0]
mid = max(1, m // 2)
early = last_n[:mid]
late = last_n[mid:] if len(last_n) > mid else last_n[-1:]
early_wp = sum(1 for r in early if r[1]) / len(early)
late_wp = sum(1 for r in late if r[1]) / len(late)
slope = late_wp - early_wp
r3 = last_n[-3:]
o3 = last_n[:3] if len(last_n) >= 6 else last_n[:1]
m_recent = sum(r[2] for r in r3) / len(r3)
m_old = sum(r[2] for r in o3) / len(o3)
m_slope = max(-1.0, min(1.0, (m_recent - m_old) / 30.0))
streak = 0
last_val = last_n[-1][1]
for r in reversed(last_n):
if r[1] == last_val:
streak += 1 if r[1] else -1
else:
break
return [early_wp, late_wp, slope, m_slope, max(-1.0, min(1.0, streak / 10.0))]
_hs = _seq_feats(team_results[home])
_as = _seq_feats(team_results[away])
row.extend([
_hs[0], # seq50_h_early_wp
_hs[1], # seq50_h_late_wp
_hs[2], # seq50_h_slope
_hs[3], # seq50_h_margin_slope_norm
_hs[4], # seq50_h_streak_norm
_as[0], # seq50_a_early_wp
_as[1], # seq50_a_late_wp
_as[2], # seq50_a_slope
_as[3], # seq50_a_margin_slope_norm
_as[4], # seq50_a_streak_norm
_hs[2] - _as[2], # seq50_slope_diff
_hs[4] - _as[4], # seq50_streak_diff
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# 51. SEASON ERA NORMALIZATION
# Normalize rolling efficiency vs league-wide running avg for THIS season.
# Uses stats from all games BEFORE this one (no lookahead).
try:
sid = _era_season_id(gd)
h_ortg_v = self._ortg(hr_, 10)
h_drtg_v = self._drtg(hr_, 10)
a_ortg_v = self._ortg(ar_, 10)
a_drtg_v = self._drtg(ar_, 10)
h_pace_v = self._pace(hr_, 10)
a_pace_v = self._pace(ar_, 10)
h_nrtg_v = h_ortg_v - h_drtg_v
a_nrtg_v = a_ortg_v - a_drtg_v
ort_hist = _era51_ortg[sid]
drt_hist = _era51_drtg[sid]
pc_hist = _era51_pace[sid]
nrt_hist = _era51_nrtg[sid]
h_oz = _era_zscore(h_ortg_v, ort_hist)
h_dz = _era_zscore(h_drtg_v, drt_hist)
a_oz = _era_zscore(a_ortg_v, ort_hist)
a_dz = _era_zscore(a_drtg_v, drt_hist)
h_pz = _era_zscore(h_pace_v, pc_hist)
a_pz = _era_zscore(a_pace_v, pc_hist)
h_nz = _era_zscore(h_nrtg_v, nrt_hist)
row.extend([h_oz, h_dz, a_oz, a_dz, h_pz, a_pz, h_nz, h_oz - a_dz])
# Update season trackers for future games (must be after feature extraction)
_era51_ortg[sid].extend([h_ortg_v, a_ortg_v])
_era51_drtg[sid].extend([h_drtg_v, a_drtg_v])
_era51_pace[sid].extend([h_pace_v, a_pace_v])
_era51_nrtg[sid].extend([h_nrtg_v, a_nrtg_v])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.0] * 8)
# ββ Cat 52: Odds Line Features (15 features) ββ
# Raw market signals: spread magnitude, total, vig, season percentiles.
try:
_odds_key = (gd, home, away)
_odds = (odds_data or {}).get(_odds_key, {})
_sp52 = _odds.get('spread_home', None) # None if no odds for this game
_tot52 = _odds.get('total', None)
_ip52h = _odds.get('implied_home_prob', 0.5)
_ip52a = _odds.get('implied_away_prob', 0.5)
_or52 = _odds.get('overround', 1.05)
_sp_abs = abs(_sp52) if _sp52 is not None else 3.5
_tot_v = _tot52 if _tot52 is not None else 220.0
# Spread agrees with ML if both point same direction
_sp_sign = -1.0 if (_sp52 is not None and _sp52 < 0) else 1.0
_ml_sign = -1.0 if _ip52h > 0.5 else 1.0
_agree = 1.0 if _sp_sign == _ml_sign else 0.0
_vig52 = max(0.0, _or52 - 1.0)
_home_dog = 1.0 if (_sp52 is not None and _sp52 > 0) else 0.0
# Spread adjusted for home court (home teams typically get -3.5 to -4 HCA)
_sp_adj = (_sp52 + 3.5) if _sp52 is not None else 0.0
# ML-implied spread vs actual spread
# Logistic inversion: spread β -7.5 * log10(p/(1-p)) for fair p
_fp52h = _odds.get('fair_home_prob', _ip52h)
if 0.001 < _fp52h < 0.999:
_ml_impl_spread = -7.5 * math.log10(_fp52h / (1.0 - _fp52h))
else:
_ml_impl_spread = 0.0
_ml_sp_gap = (_ml_impl_spread - (_sp52 if _sp52 is not None else _ml_impl_spread)) / 10.0
_sharpness = 1.0 / max(_or52, 1.0)
# Season-relative percentiles (based on spreads/totals seen so far)
def _pct_rank(val, lst):
"""Fraction of values in lst that are <= val."""
if not lst:
return 0.5
return sum(1 for v in lst if v <= val) / len(lst)
_sp_pct = _pct_rank(_sp_abs, _season_spreads)
_tot_pct = _pct_rank(_tot_v, _season_totals)
# Season spread rolling std (line volatility indicator)
if len(_season_spreads) >= 5:
_sp_mu = sum(_season_spreads) / len(_season_spreads)
_sp_std = math.sqrt(sum((v - _sp_mu)**2 for v in _season_spreads) / len(_season_spreads))
else:
_sp_std = 3.5
# Total trend: recent 10 avg vs season avg
_recent_tots = _season_totals[-10:] if len(_season_totals) >= 10 else _season_totals
_tot_trend = (sum(_recent_tots) / len(_recent_tots) - _tot_v) / 10.0 if _recent_tots else 0.0
# Home favorite strength (one-sided: 0 if dog)
_h_fav_str = ((-_sp52) / 10.0) if (_sp52 is not None and _sp52 < 0) else 0.0
row.extend([
_sp_abs, # line52_spread_magnitude
_tot_v, # line52_total
_ip52h, # line52_implied_home
_ip52a, # line52_implied_away
_agree, # line52_spread_agree
_vig52, # line52_vig
_sp_pct, # line52_spread_season_pct
_tot_pct, # line52_total_season_pct
_home_dog, # line52_home_dog
_sp_adj / 10.0, # line52_spread_adj (normalized)
_ml_sp_gap, # line52_ml_spread_gap
_sharpness, # line52_sharpness
_sp_std, # line52_season_spread_std
_tot_trend, # line52_season_total_trend
_h_fav_str, # line52_home_fav_strength
])
except Exception:
row.extend([3.5, 220.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.05, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.952, 3.5, 0.0, 0.0]) # line52_spread_agree=0.5 (neutral; was 1.0 = biased home-agree)
# ββ Cat 53: ATS Record Features (12 features) ββ
# Cover rate derived from _team_ats tracker (populated after each game's features).
try:
def _ats_rate(records, n, fav_only=False, dog_only=False, home_only=None):
"""Cover rate: last n ATS records. Record = (gd, covered, spread, is_home).
home_only=True β home games only
home_only=False β away (road) games only
home_only=None β all games (default)
"""
s = records[-n:] if n else records[:]
if fav_only:
s = [r for r in s if r[2] < 0] # team was favored (spread_home < 0)
if dog_only:
s = [r for r in s if r[2] > 0] # team was dog
if home_only is True:
s = [r for r in s if r[3]]
elif home_only is False:
s = [r for r in s if not r[3]] # away games only
if not s:
return 0.5
return sum(1 for r in s if r[1]) / len(s)
def _ats_streak(records):
"""ATS streak: + if covering, - if not."""
if not records:
return 0
last_val = records[-1][1]
st = 0
for r in reversed(records):
if r[1] == last_val:
st += 1 if last_val else -1
else:
break
return st
def _margin_vs_spread(records, n):
"""Avg (actual_margin - spread) last n games. + = covered more than expected."""
s = records[-n:] if records else []
if not s:
return 0.0
# record format: (gd, covered, spread, is_home, actual_margin_vs_spread)
vals = [r[4] for r in s if len(r) > 4]
return sum(vals) / len(vals) if vals else 0.0
h_ats = _team_ats[home]
a_ats = _team_ats[away]
# H2H ATS: last 5 h2h meetings from home team perspective
h2h_games = h2h_results.get((home, away), []) + h2h_results.get((away, home), [])
h2h_ats_dates = {r[0] for r in h_ats}
h2h_h_ats = [r for r in h_ats if r[0] in {g[0] for g in h2h_games}]
row.extend([
_ats_rate(h_ats, 10), # ats53_h_last10
_ats_rate(a_ats, 10), # ats53_a_last10
_ats_rate(h_ats, 0), # ats53_h_season
_ats_rate(a_ats, 0), # ats53_a_season
max(-5.0, min(5.0, _ats_streak(h_ats))) / 5.0, # ats53_h_streak (normalized)
max(-5.0, min(5.0, _ats_streak(a_ats))) / 5.0, # ats53_a_streak
_ats_rate(h_ats, 0, fav_only=True), # ats53_h_as_fav
_ats_rate(a_ats, 0, dog_only=True), # ats53_a_as_dog
_ats_rate(h2h_h_ats, 5) if h2h_h_ats else 0.5, # ats53_h2h_last5
_ats_rate(h_ats, 0, home_only=True), # ats53_h_home_only
_ats_rate(a_ats, 0, home_only=False), # ats53_a_away_only (road games)
_margin_vs_spread(h_ats, 10), # ats53_margin_vs_spread_10
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5] * 11 + [0.0])
# ββ Cat 54: Over/Under Record Features (12 features) ββ
# Over rate derived from _team_ou tracker (populated after each game's features).
try:
def _ou_rate(records, n, home_only=None):
"""Over rate: last n O/U records. Record = (gd, went_over, total, is_home)."""
s = records[-n:] if n else records[:]
if home_only is True:
s = [r for r in s if r[3]]
elif home_only is False:
s = [r for r in s if not r[3]]
if not s:
return 0.5
return sum(1 for r in s if r[1]) / len(s)
def _ou_streak(records):
"""O/U streak: + if over, - if under."""
if not records:
return 0
last_val = records[-1][1]
st = 0
for r in reversed(records):
if r[1] == last_val:
st += 1 if last_val else -1
else:
break
return st
def _ou_margin_avg(h_records, a_records, n):
"""Avg (actual_total - ou_line) last n for combined home+away records."""
h_s = h_records[-n:] if h_records else []
a_s = a_records[-n:] if a_records else []
combined = h_s + a_s
if not combined:
return 0.0
# record has (gd, went_over, total, is_home, actual_vs_total)
vals = [r[4] for r in combined if len(r) > 4]
return sum(vals) / len(vals) if vals else 0.0
h_ou = _team_ou[home]
a_ou = _team_ou[away]
combined_over_rate = (
(_ou_rate(h_ou, 10) + _ou_rate(a_ou, 10)) / 2.0
if h_ou or a_ou else 0.5
)
# Pace vs total: home team's recent PPG+PAPG vs the line
_h_ppg_apg = self._ppg(hr_, 10) + self._papg(hr_, 10)
_odds_key = (gd, home, away)
_tot_line = (odds_data or {}).get(_odds_key, {}).get('total', 220.0) or 220.0
_pace_vs_total = (_h_ppg_apg - _tot_line) / 20.0 # normalized
# Total trend: recent 10 avg vs current line
_recent_tots = _season_totals[-10:] if len(_season_totals) >= 10 else _season_totals
_tot_trend54 = (sum(_recent_tots) / len(_recent_tots) - _tot_line) / 10.0 if _recent_tots else 0.0
row.extend([
_ou_rate(h_ou, 10), # ou54_h_over_rate10
_ou_rate(a_ou, 10), # ou54_a_over_rate10
_ou_rate(h_ou, 0), # ou54_h_over_season
_ou_rate(a_ou, 0), # ou54_a_over_season
max(-5.0, min(5.0, _ou_streak(h_ou))) / 5.0, # ou54_h_streak (normalized)
max(-5.0, min(5.0, _ou_streak(a_ou))) / 5.0, # ou54_a_streak
combined_over_rate, # ou54_combined_over_rate
max(-3.0, min(3.0, _pace_vs_total)), # ou54_pace_vs_total
_ou_rate(h_ou, 0, home_only=True), # ou54_h_home_over
_ou_rate(a_ou, 0, home_only=False), # ou54_a_away_over
_tot_trend54, # ou54_total_trend
_ou_margin_avg(h_ou, a_ou, 10), # ou54_margin_vs_total_10
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 55: Market Consensus Deviation (10 features) ββ
# Cross-instrument divergence: spread-fair-prob vs ML-implied-prob.
try:
_odds55 = (odds_data or {}).get((gd, home, away), {})
_sp55 = _odds55.get('spread_home', None)
_ip55h = _odds55.get('implied_home_prob', 0.5)
_tot55 = float(_odds55.get('total', 220.0) or 220.0)
# Fair home win prob from spread via sigmoid (vig-removed)
# spread_home < 0 β home favored β higher prob
if _sp55 is not None:
_fair_h55 = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(float(_sp55) / 7.5))
else:
_fair_h55 = 0.5
_fair_a55 = 1.0 - _fair_h55
# Instrument disagreement: ML odds vs spread-implied fair prob
_ml_vs_sp55 = abs(_ip55h - _fair_h55)
# Books internal disagreement: do ML and spread agree on favorite?
_ml_dir55 = 1 if _ip55h > 0.5 else -1
_sp_dir55 = -1 if (_sp55 is not None and float(_sp55) < 0) else 1
_disagree55 = 0.0 if _ml_dir55 == _sp_dir55 else 1.0
# Compound home edge: positive only if BOTH instruments favor home
_edge_h55 = (_ip55h - 0.5) * (_fair_h55 - 0.5) * 4.0
# Liquidity proxy: higher totals = more liquid market = more reliable
_liq55 = min(1.0, max(0.0, (_tot55 - 190.0) / 60.0))
# Market confidence from each instrument
_ml_conf55 = abs(_ip55h - 0.5)
_sp_conf55 = min(1.0, abs(float(_sp55) / 10.0)) if _sp55 is not None else 0.35
_consensus55 = (_ml_conf55 + _sp_conf55) / 2.0
# Vig distortion: how much vig shifts ML prob away from fair prob
_vig_dist55 = abs(_fair_h55 - _ip55h)
row.extend([
_fair_h55, # cmd55_fair_h_prob
_fair_a55, # cmd55_fair_a_prob
_ml_vs_sp55, # cmd55_ml_vs_spread_gap
_disagree55, # cmd55_books_internal_disagree
_edge_h55, # cmd55_market_edge_h
_liq55, # cmd55_liquidity_proxy
_ml_conf55, # cmd55_ml_confidence
_sp_conf55, # cmd55_spread_confidence
_consensus55, # cmd55_consensus_strength
_vig_dist55, # cmd55_vig_distortion
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.35, 0.175, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 56: Directional Circadian Advantage (10 features) ββ
# Chronobiology Int'l 2022 + ScienceDaily 2024: signed westbound/eastbound effect.
# Westbound home = 63.5% win rate, eastbound = 55.0%; net +8.5pp directional signal.
try:
_h56_last = self._last_location(hr_)
_a56_last = self._last_location(ar_)
_h56_home_tz = TIMEZONE_ET.get(home, 0)
_a56_away_tz = TIMEZONE_ET.get(away, 0)
_h56_last_tz = TIMEZONE_ET.get(_h56_last, _h56_home_tz) if _h56_last else _h56_home_tz
_a56_last_tz = TIMEZONE_ET.get(_a56_last, _a56_away_tz) if _a56_last else _a56_away_tz
# Signed tz delta: negative = traveled west (favorable), positive = east (adverse)
_h56_signed = _h56_home_tz - _h56_last_tz # arrived home from last location
_a56_signed = _a56_away_tz - _a56_last_tz # arrived at this away venue from last location
# Sigmoid-encoded directional probability: +8.5pp = 0.085 advantage from research
# Using steepness 0.7 so Β±3 tz = Β±0.44 shift (matches ~63.5% vs 55% finding)
_h56_west_adv = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(_h56_signed * 0.7)) # negβ>0.5 (favorable)
_a56_east_pen = 1.0 / (1.0 + math.exp(-_a56_signed * 0.7)) # posβ>0.5 (adverse)
# Double advantage: home went west AND away went east
_dir56_mismatch = (1.0 if (_h56_signed < 0 and _a56_signed > 0) else
0.5 if (_h56_signed < 0 or _a56_signed > 0) else 0.0)
# Phase alignment: body clock "ahead" of local time = favorable
_h56_phase = max(-1.0, min(1.0, -_h56_signed / 3.0))
_a56_phase = max(-1.0, min(1.0, _a56_signed / 3.0))
# Combined directional edge signal
_dir56_edge = max(-1.0, min(1.0, _h56_west_adv - _a56_east_pen + 0.5))
# Schedule density: games in last 7 days
_h56_density = len([r for r in (hr_ or [])[-14:] if hasattr(r[0], 'days') is False
and (gd - r[0]).days <= 7]) if hr_ else 0
_a56_density = len([r for r in (ar_ or [])[-14:] if hasattr(r[0], 'days') is False
and (gd - r[0]).days <= 7]) if ar_ else 0
row.extend([
max(-1.0, min(1.0, _h56_signed / 3.0)), # circ56_h_signed_tz
max(-1.0, min(1.0, _a56_signed / 3.0)), # circ56_a_signed_tz
_h56_west_adv, # circ56_h_westbound_adv
_a56_east_pen, # circ56_a_eastbound_pen
_dir56_mismatch, # circ56_dir_mismatch
_h56_phase, # circ56_h_phase_alignment
_a56_phase, # circ56_a_phase_alignment
_dir56_edge, # circ56_dir_edge
min(1.0, _h56_density / 5.0), # circ56_h_schedule_density
max(-1.0, min(1.0, (_a56_density - _h56_density) / 5.0)), # circ56_density_edge
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 57: Sequential Exponential Form (12 features) ββ
# arXiv 2512.08591 (LSTM 8-season): exponentially weighted form outperforms rolling avg.
# Ξ±=0.4 preserves recency (last game weight ~2.5Γ 5th game back).
try:
def _exp_form57(records, n, alpha=0.4):
recent = records[-n:] if records else []
if not recent:
return 0.5
_wts = [(1.0 - alpha) ** i for i in range(len(recent) - 1, -1, -1)]
_wsum = sum(_wts)
_wwins = sum(w * (1.0 if r[1] else 0.0) for r, w in zip(recent, _wts))
return _wwins / _wsum if _wsum > 0 else 0.5
def _form_var57(records, n):
recent = records[-n:] if records else []
if len(recent) < 2:
return 0.25
wins = [1.0 if r[1] else 0.0 for r in recent]
mean = sum(wins) / len(wins)
return sum((w - mean) ** 2 for w in wins) / len(wins)
_h57_exp5 = _exp_form57(hr_, 5)
_a57_exp5 = _exp_form57(ar_, 5)
_h57_exp10 = _exp_form57(hr_, 10)
_a57_exp10 = _exp_form57(ar_, 10)
_h57_var = _form_var57(hr_, 5)
_a57_var = _form_var57(ar_, 5)
# Hot hand: count consecutive wins from most recent game backwards
_h57_streak = 0
for _r in reversed(hr_[-7:] if hr_ else []):
if _r[1]:
_h57_streak += 1
else:
break
_a57_streak = 0
for _r in reversed(ar_[-7:] if ar_ else []):
if _r[1]:
_a57_streak += 1
else:
break
_h57_hot = min(1.0, _h57_streak / 3.0)
_a57_hot = min(1.0, _a57_streak / 3.0)
_h57_mom = max(-0.5, min(0.5, _h57_exp5 - _h57_exp10))
_a57_mom = max(-0.5, min(0.5, _a57_exp5 - _a57_exp10))
row.extend([
_h57_exp5, # seq57_h_exp_form5
_a57_exp5, # seq57_a_exp_form5
_h57_exp10, # seq57_h_exp_form10
_a57_exp10, # seq57_a_exp_form10
_h57_var, # seq57_h_form_var
_a57_var, # seq57_a_form_var
_h57_hot, # seq57_h_hot_hand
_a57_hot, # seq57_a_hot_hand
_h57_mom, # seq57_h_momentum
_a57_mom, # seq57_a_momentum
_h57_exp5 - _a57_exp5, # seq57_form5_diff
_h57_mom - _a57_mom, # seq57_momentum_diff
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.25, 0.25, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 58: Model Confidence & Calibration Anchors (10 features) ββ
# arXiv 2303.06021: Brier-calibrated model selection beats accuracy by 5-7% ROI.
# Signals WHEN the model is likely well-calibrated vs high-uncertainty scenarios.
try:
_odds58 = (odds_data or {}).get((gd, home, away), {})
_sp58 = _odds58.get('spread_home', None)
_ip58h = _odds58.get('implied_home_prob', 0.5)
_tot58 = float(_odds58.get('total', 220.0) or 220.0)
# Spread-based confidence: large spread = market conviction
_sp58_conf = min(1.0, abs(float(_sp58) / 10.0)) if _sp58 is not None else 0.35
# Total confidence: higher total = more scoring variance = harder to predict
_tot58_conf = max(0.3, 1.0 - (_tot58 - 190.0) / 200.0)
# B2B uncertainty: fatigued teams are harder to predict
_h58_b2b = 1.0 if h_rest <= 1 else 0.0
_a58_b2b = 1.0 if a_rest <= 1 else 0.0
_b2b58_unc = (_h58_b2b + _a58_b2b) * 0.5
# H2H historical consistency: how dominant is one team over the other
_h2h58_all = h2h_results.get((home, away), []) + h2h_results.get((away, home), [])
_h2h58_conf = min(1.0, abs(self._wp(_h2h58_all, min(20, len(_h2h58_all))) - 0.5) * 2.0)
# Home reliability vs population mean (NBA long-run home win β 60%)
_h58_home_tr = team_home_results.get(home, [])
_h58_home_wp = self._wp(_h58_home_tr, 0) if _h58_home_tr else 0.6
_h58_reliability = min(1.0, abs(_h58_home_wp - 0.60) * 2.0)
# Market alignment: more confident market = more reliable predictions
_market58_align = 1.0 - abs(_ip58h - 0.5) * 0.5
# Full historical records
_a58_road_tr = team_away_results.get(away, [])
_a58_road_wp = self._wp(_a58_road_tr, 0) if _a58_road_tr else 0.4
row.extend([
_sp58_conf, # cal58_spread_confidence
max(0.0, min(1.0, _tot58_conf)), # cal58_total_confidence
_b2b58_unc, # cal58_b2b_uncertainty
_h2h58_conf, # cal58_h2h_consistency
_h58_reliability, # cal58_h_home_reliability
_market58_align, # cal58_model_market_alignment
_h58_home_wp, # cal58_h_home_wp_hist
_a58_road_wp, # cal58_a_road_wp_hist
_sp58_conf * (1.0 - _b2b58_unc), # cal58_compound_confidence
min(1.0, _h2h58_conf * _sp58_conf), # cal58_matchup_mkt_compound
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.35, 0.8, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.75, 0.6, 0.4, 0.35, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 59: Opponent Graph Features (12 features) ββ
# arXiv 2303.16741 (GATv2-TCN): opponent scheduling is a latent performance signal.
# "Who you play affects how you play" β 2nd-order SOS, transitive wins, common-opp advantage.
try:
_h59_rec = hr_[-10:]
_a59_rec = ar_[-10:]
# 2nd-order SOS: average quality of opponents' own recent opponents
def _opp59_sos2(records, n=5):
rec = records[-n:]
vals = []
for _r in rec:
_opp_recs = team_results.get(_r[3], [])
if _opp_recs:
_opp_opp_wps = []
for _r2 in _opp_recs[-5:]:
_opp2_recs = team_results.get(_r2[3], [])
if _opp2_recs:
_opp_opp_wps.append(self._wp(_opp2_recs, 82))
if _opp_opp_wps:
vals.append(sum(_opp_opp_wps) / len(_opp_opp_wps))
return sum(vals) / len(vals) if vals else 0.5
_h59_sos2 = _opp59_sos2(_h59_rec)
_a59_sos2 = _opp59_sos2(_a59_rec)
# Common opponent advantage: home's margin vs shared recent opponents
_h59_opp_margins = {_r[3]: _r[2] for _r in _h59_rec}
_a59_opp_margins = {_r[3]: _r[2] for _r in _a59_rec}
_common59 = set(_h59_opp_margins.keys()) & set(_a59_opp_margins.keys())
if _common59:
_h59_cm = [_h59_opp_margins[_t] for _t in _common59]
_a59_cm = [_a59_opp_margins[_t] for _t in _common59]
_common59_adv = max(-1.0, min(1.0,
(sum(_h59_cm) / len(_h59_cm) - sum(_a59_cm) / len(_a59_cm)) / 20.0))
else:
_common59_adv = 0.0
_common59_count = min(1.0, len(_common59) / 10.0)
# Beat quality: win% specifically against above-.500 opponents
_h59_beat_q = self._wp_vs_quality(_h59_rec, team_results, above=True)
_a59_beat_q = self._wp_vs_quality(_a59_rec, team_results, above=True)
# SOS trend: last 3 games vs the 3 before that
_h59_sos3 = self._sos(hr_, team_results, 3)
_h59_sos63 = self._sos(hr_[-6:-3], team_results, 3) if len(hr_) >= 6 else _h59_sos3
_a59_sos3 = self._sos(ar_, team_results, 3)
_a59_sos63 = self._sos(ar_[-6:-3], team_results, 3) if len(ar_) >= 6 else _a59_sos3
_h59_sos_trend = _h59_sos3 - _h59_sos63
_a59_sos_trend = _a59_sos3 - _a59_sos63
# Schedule asymmetry: which team faced harder opponents recently
_h59_sos5 = self._sos(_h59_rec, team_results, 5)
_a59_sos5 = self._sos(_a59_rec, team_results, 5)
_59_sched_asym = _h59_sos5 - _a59_sos5
# Opponent form: were recent opponents hot or cold going into that game?
def _opp59_form(records, n=5):
rec = records[-n:]
vals = []
for _r in rec:
_opp_recs = team_results.get(_r[3], [])
if _opp_recs:
vals.append(self._wp(_opp_recs[-5:], 5))
return sum(vals) / len(vals) if vals else 0.5
_h59_opp_form = _opp59_form(_h59_rec)
_a59_opp_form = _opp59_form(_a59_rec)
# Transitive graph advantage: home beat teams that also beat away's recent nemeses
# home_beat β© away_beaten_by β home has proven strength over away's weak spots
_h59_wins_vs = {_r[3] for _r in _h59_rec if _r[2] > 0}
_a59_beaten_by = {_r[3] for _r in _a59_rec if _r[2] <= 0}
_transitive59_raw = len(_h59_wins_vs & _a59_beaten_by)
_transitive59 = min(1.0, _transitive59_raw / max(1.0, len(_a59_beaten_by)))
row.extend([
_h59_sos2, # opp59_h_opp_sos5
_a59_sos2, # opp59_a_opp_sos5
_common59_adv, # opp59_common_opp_h_adv
_common59_count, # opp59_common_opp_count
_h59_beat_q, # opp59_h_beat_quality
_a59_beat_q, # opp59_a_beat_quality
_h59_sos_trend, # opp59_h_sos_trend
_a59_sos_trend, # opp59_a_sos_trend
_59_sched_asym, # opp59_sched_asymmetry
_h59_opp_form, # opp59_h_opp_form
_a59_opp_form, # opp59_a_opp_form
_transitive59, # opp59_graph_transitive
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5])
# ββ Cat 60: Score Margin Distribution (12 features) ββ
# Margin shape reveals true quality: skewness, close-loss fragility, blowout dominance.
try:
_h60_margins = [_r[2] for _r in hr_[-10:]] if hr_ else []
_a60_margins = [_r[2] for _r in ar_[-10:]] if ar_ else []
def _mdist60_stats(margins):
if not margins:
return 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
n = len(margins)
mean = sum(margins) / n
if n < 3:
return mean, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, max(margins) - min(margins) if n > 1 else 0.0
var = sum((m - mean) ** 2 for m in margins) / n
std = var ** 0.5 if var > 0 else 1e-6
skew = sum(((m - mean) / std) ** 3 for m in margins) / n if std > 1e-6 else 0.0
skew = max(-3.0, min(3.0, skew))
sorted_m = sorted(margins)
q1 = sorted_m[n // 4] if n >= 4 else sorted_m[0]
q3 = sorted_m[3 * n // 4] if n >= 4 else sorted_m[-1]
iqr = (q3 - q1) / 30.0
losses = [m for m in margins if m < 0]
close_loss = sum(1 for m in losses if m >= -5) / max(1, len(losses))
wins = [m for m in margins if m > 0]
blowout_win = sum(1 for m in wins if m >= 15) / max(1, len(wins))
return mean / 20.0, skew, close_loss, blowout_win, max(-1.0, min(1.0, iqr))
_h60_mean, _h60_skew, _h60_cl, _h60_bw, _h60_iqr = _mdist60_stats(_h60_margins)
_a60_mean, _a60_skew, _a60_cl, _a60_bw, _a60_iqr = _mdist60_stats(_a60_margins)
row.extend([
_h60_mean, # mdist60_h_margin_mean
_a60_mean, # mdist60_a_margin_mean
_h60_skew, # mdist60_h_margin_skew
_a60_skew, # mdist60_a_margin_skew
_h60_cl, # mdist60_h_close_loss_rate
_a60_cl, # mdist60_a_close_loss_rate
_h60_bw, # mdist60_h_blowout_win_rate
_a60_bw, # mdist60_a_blowout_win_rate
_h60_iqr, # mdist60_h_margin_iqr
_a60_iqr, # mdist60_a_margin_iqr
_h60_skew - _a60_skew, # mdist60_margin_shape_diff
(_h60_bw - _h60_cl) - (_a60_bw - _a60_cl), # mdist60_quality_gap
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 61: Pace-Adjusted Net Rating (10 features) ββ
# Possessions β FGA + 0.44*FTA - ORB + TOV; net rating = (pts/poss)*100
try:
def _pace61_ratings(recs, stat_fn):
if not recs:
return 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5
off_rtgs, def_rtgs, paces = [], [], []
for _r in recs[-10:]:
_s = stat_fn(_r)
if not _s:
continue
fga = _s.get('fga', 0) or 0
fta = _s.get('fta', 0) or 0
orb = _s.get('orb', 0) or 0
tov = _s.get('tov', _s.get('to', 0)) or 0
pts = _r[2] if _r[2] is not None else 0
opp_pts = _r[3] if len(_r) > 3 and _r[3] is not None else 0
poss = fga + 0.44 * fta - orb + tov
if poss < 10:
continue
off_rtgs.append((pts / poss) * 100.0)
def_rtgs.append((opp_pts / poss) * 100.0)
paces.append(poss)
if not off_rtgs:
return 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5
o = sum(off_rtgs) / len(off_rtgs) / 200.0
d = sum(def_rtgs) / len(def_rtgs) / 200.0
p = sum(paces) / len(paces) / 200.0
return max(0.0, min(1.0, o)), max(0.0, min(1.0, d)), o - d, max(0.0, min(1.0, p))
def _h_stat61(r):
return r[4] if len(r) > 4 else None
def _a_stat61(r):
return r[5] if len(r) > 5 else None
# Build enriched records: (date, opp, own_score, opp_score, own_stats, opp_stats)
_h61_recs = []
for _r in hr_[-10:]:
if len(_r) >= 6:
_h61_recs.append(_r)
elif len(_r) >= 4:
_h61_recs.append(_r)
_a61_recs = []
for _r in ar_[-10:]:
if len(_r) >= 6:
_a61_recs.append(_r)
elif len(_r) >= 4:
_a61_recs.append(_r)
_h61_off, _h61_def, _h61_net, _h61_pace = _pace61_ratings(_h61_recs, _h_stat61)
_a61_off, _a61_def, _a61_net, _a61_pace = _pace61_ratings(_a61_recs, _a_stat61)
row.extend([
_h61_off, # pace61_h_off_rtg
_a61_off, # pace61_a_off_rtg
_h61_def, # pace61_h_def_rtg
_a61_def, # pace61_a_def_rtg
_h61_net, # pace61_h_net_rtg
_a61_net, # pace61_a_net_rtg
_h61_net - _a61_net, # pace61_net_rtg_diff
_h61_pace, # pace61_h_pace
_a61_pace, # pace61_a_pace
abs(_h61_pace - _a61_pace), # pace61_pace_mismatch
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 62: Clutch Performance β close-game DNA (10 features) ββ
try:
def _clutch62(recs):
if not recs:
return 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0
wins = sum(1 for r in recs if r[2] > r[3])
overall_wr = wins / len(recs) if recs else 0.5
close = [(r[2] - r[3]) for r in recs if abs(r[2] - r[3]) <= 5]
close_wins = sum(1 for m in close if m > 0)
close_wr = close_wins / len(close) if close else 0.5
close_freq = len(close) / len(recs) if recs else 0.0
clutch_edge = close_wr - overall_wr
close_margin = sum(close) / len(close) if close else 0.0
return close_wr, clutch_edge, close_freq, close_margin / 20.0
_h62_recs = [(r[0], r[1], r[2], r[3]) for r in hr_[-15:] if len(r) >= 4 and r[2] is not None and r[3] is not None]
_a62_recs = [(r[0], r[1], r[2], r[3]) for r in ar_[-15:] if len(r) >= 4 and r[2] is not None and r[3] is not None]
_h62_cwr, _h62_ce, _h62_cf, _h62_cm = _clutch62(_h62_recs)
_a62_cwr, _a62_ce, _a62_cf, _a62_cm = _clutch62(_a62_recs)
row.extend([
_h62_cwr, # clutch62_h_close_winpct
_a62_cwr, # clutch62_a_close_winpct
_h62_ce, # clutch62_h_clutch_edge
_a62_ce, # clutch62_a_clutch_edge
_h62_cf, # clutch62_h_close_freq
_a62_cf, # clutch62_a_close_freq
_h62_cwr - _a62_cwr, # clutch62_close_wr_diff
_h62_ce - _a62_ce, # clutch62_clutch_edge_diff
_h62_cm, # clutch62_h_close_margin_avg
_a62_cm, # clutch62_a_close_margin_avg
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 63: Pythagorean Luck (12 features) ββ
try:
_MOREY = 13.91
def _pyth63(recs, n):
recent = recs[-n:] if len(recs) >= n else recs
if len(recent) < 3:
return 0.5, 0.5, 0.0
pf = sum(r[4].get("pts", 100) for r in recent)
pa = sum(r[4].get("opp_pts", 100) for r in recent)
if pf + pa == 0:
return 0.5, 0.5, 0.0
pyth_wp = pf ** _MOREY / max(pf ** _MOREY + pa ** _MOREY, 1e-9)
actual_wp = sum(1 for r in recent if r[1]) / len(recent)
luck = actual_wp - pyth_wp
return pyth_wp, actual_wp, luck
_h63_pw5, _h63_aw5, _h63_l5 = _pyth63(hr_, 5)
_a63_pw5, _a63_aw5, _a63_l5 = _pyth63(ar_, 5)
_h63_pw10, _h63_aw10, _h63_l10 = _pyth63(hr_, 10)
_a63_pw10, _a63_aw10, _a63_l10 = _pyth63(ar_, 10)
row.extend([
_h63_pw5, # pyth63_h_pyth_wp5
_a63_pw5, # pyth63_a_pyth_wp5
_h63_pw10, # pyth63_h_pyth_wp10
_a63_pw10, # pyth63_a_pyth_wp10
_h63_l5, # pyth63_h_luck5
_a63_l5, # pyth63_a_luck5
_h63_l10, # pyth63_h_luck10
_a63_l10, # pyth63_a_luck10
_h63_pw10 - _a63_pw10, # pyth63_pyth_wp_diff
_h63_l10 - _a63_l10, # pyth63_luck_diff
abs(_h63_l10), # pyth63_h_regression_signal
abs(_a63_l10), # pyth63_a_regression_signal
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 64: Opponent-Elo-Weighted Performance (10 features) ββ
try:
def _elow64(recs, n, team_elo_ref):
recent = recs[-n:] if len(recs) >= n else recs
if len(recent) < 3:
return 0.5, 0.0, 0.0
total_w = 0.0
wp_w = 0.0
margin_w = 0.0
netrtg_w = 0.0
for r in recent:
opp = r[3]
opp_elo = team_elo_ref.get(opp, 1500.0)
w = opp_elo / 1500.0
total_w += w
wp_w += w * (1.0 if r[1] else 0.0)
margin_w += w * r[2]
ortg = r[4].get("ortg", 100)
drtg = r[4].get("drtg", 100)
netrtg_w += w * (ortg - drtg)
if total_w < 1e-9:
return 0.5, 0.0, 0.0
return wp_w / total_w, margin_w / total_w, netrtg_w / total_w
_h64_wp10, _h64_m10, _h64_nr10 = _elow64(hr_, 10, team_elo)
_a64_wp10, _a64_m10, _a64_nr10 = _elow64(ar_, 10, team_elo)
_h64_wp5, _h64_m5, _h64_nr5 = _elow64(hr_, 5, team_elo)
_a64_wp5, _a64_m5, _a64_nr5 = _elow64(ar_, 5, team_elo)
row.extend([
_h64_wp10, # elow64_h_wp10
_a64_wp10, # elow64_a_wp10
_h64_m10, # elow64_h_margin10
_a64_m10, # elow64_a_margin10
_h64_nr10, # elow64_h_netrtg10
_a64_nr10, # elow64_a_netrtg10
_h64_wp10 - _a64_wp10, # elow64_wp_diff
_h64_m10 - _a64_m10, # elow64_margin_diff
_h64_m5 - _h64_m10, # elow64_h_trend
_a64_m5 - _a64_m10, # elow64_a_trend
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.5, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0])
# ββ Cat 65: Style Matchup Advantage (12 features) ββ
try:
_h65_efg = self._efg(hr_, 10)
_a65_efg = self._efg(ar_, 10)
_h65_opp_efg = self._opp_efg(hr_, 10)
_a65_opp_efg = self._opp_efg(ar_, 10)
_h65_tov = self._tov_rate(hr_, 10)
_a65_tov = self._tov_rate(ar_, 10)
_h65_opp_tov = self._opp_tov_rate(hr_, 10)
_a65_opp_tov = self._opp_tov_rate(ar_, 10)
_h65_orb = self._orb_rate(hr_, 10)
_a65_orb = self._orb_rate(ar_, 10)
_h65_opp_orb = self._opp_orb_rate(hr_, 10)
_a65_opp_orb = self._opp_orb_rate(ar_, 10)
_h65_ftr = self._ft_rate(hr_, 10)
_a65_ftr = self._ft_rate(ar_, 10)
_h65_opp_ftr = self._opp_ft_rate(hr_, 10)
_a65_opp_ftr = self._opp_ft_rate(ar_, 10)
_h65_efg_edge = _h65_efg - _a65_opp_efg
_a65_efg_edge = _a65_efg - _h65_opp_efg
_h65_tov_edge = _a65_opp_tov - _h65_tov
_a65_tov_edge = _h65_opp_tov - _a65_tov
_h65_orb_edge = _h65_orb - _a65_opp_orb
_a65_orb_edge = _a65_orb - _h65_opp_orb
_h65_ftr_edge = _h65_ftr - _a65_opp_ftr
_a65_ftr_edge = _a65_ftr - _h65_opp_ftr
_h65_comp = 0.40 * _h65_efg_edge + 0.25 * _h65_tov_edge + 0.20 * _h65_orb_edge + 0.15 * _h65_ftr_edge
_a65_comp = 0.40 * _a65_efg_edge + 0.25 * _a65_tov_edge + 0.20 * _a65_orb_edge + 0.15 * _a65_ftr_edge
row.extend([
_h65_efg_edge, # style65_h_efg_vs_opp_def
_a65_efg_edge, # style65_a_efg_vs_opp_def
_h65_tov_edge, # style65_h_tov_vs_opp_force
_a65_tov_edge, # style65_a_tov_vs_opp_force
_h65_orb_edge, # style65_h_orb_vs_opp_drb
_a65_orb_edge, # style65_a_orb_vs_opp_drb
_h65_ftr_edge, # style65_h_ftr_vs_opp_ftr
_a65_ftr_edge, # style65_a_ftr_vs_opp_ftr
abs(_h65_comp - _a65_comp), # style65_matchup_asymmetry
_h65_comp, # style65_h_composite_edge
_a65_comp, # style65_a_composite_edge
_h65_comp - _a65_comp, # style65_net_style_edge
])
except Exception:
row.extend([0.0] * 12)
X.append(row)
y.append(1 if hs > as_ else 0)
_y_margin.append(hs - as_)
_y_total.append(hs + as_)
# ββ Update ATS / O-U trackers for future games ββ
# Must be AFTER feature extraction (no lookahead)
try:
_odds_key = (gd, home, away)
_odds_now = (odds_data or {}).get(_odds_key, {})
_sp_now = _odds_now.get('spread_home', None)
_tot_now = _odds_now.get('total', None)
actual_margin = hs - as_ # positive = home won by this many
if _sp_now is not None:
# Covered = actual_margin > -spread_home (home perspective)
# spread_home = -7 means home favored by 7; cover if margin > 7
h_covered = actual_margin > (-_sp_now)
a_covered = (-actual_margin) > _sp_now # away team perspective
h_mvs = actual_margin - (-_sp_now) # margin vs spread
a_mvs = (-actual_margin) - _sp_now
_team_ats[home].append((gd, h_covered, _sp_now, True, h_mvs))
_team_ats[away].append((gd, a_covered, -_sp_now, False, a_mvs))
_season_spreads.append(abs(_sp_now))
if _tot_now is not None:
game_total = hs + as_
went_over = game_total > _tot_now
margin_vs_total = game_total - _tot_now
_team_ou[home].append((gd, went_over, _tot_now, True, margin_vs_total))
_team_ou[away].append((gd, went_over, _tot_now, False, margin_vs_total))
_season_totals.append(_tot_now)
except Exception:
pass # Tracker update failures must not crash the build loop
# Record this game
self._record_game(team_results, team_last, team_elo,
team_home_results, team_away_results,
h2h_results, home, away, hs, as_, gd,
h_stats, a_stats)
# Update multi-ELO systems (Cat 24)
self._update_multi_elo(
home, away, hs, as_, h_stats, a_stats,
team_elo_margin, team_elo_offense, team_elo_defense,
team_elo_recency, team_elo_history,
team_home_margin_sum, team_home_games_count)
# Update MOVDA ELO (Cat 37)
self._update_movda(home, away, hs, as_, team_movda, mov_surprise_ewm,
delta_mov_history,
_MOVDA_K, _MOVDA_C, _MOVDA_LAMBDA, _MOVDA_ALPHA,
_MOVDA_BETA, _MOVDA_GAMMA, _MOVDA_DELTA, _MOVDA_EWM_ALPHA)
X = np.nan_to_num(np.array(X, dtype=np.float64))
y = np.array(y, dtype=np.int32)
self.y_margin = np.array(_y_margin, dtype=np.int32)
self.y_total = np.array(_y_total, dtype=np.int32)
# Verify dimensions
expected = len(self.feature_names)
if X.shape[1] != expected:
print(f"WARNING: Expected {expected} features, got {X.shape[1]}")
# Pad or truncate
if X.shape[1] < expected:
pad = np.zeros((X.shape[0], expected - X.shape[1]))
X = np.hstack([X, pad])
else:
X = X[:, :expected]
return X, y, self.feature_names
# ββ Helper methods ββ
def _wp(self, records, n):
s = records[-n:]
return sum(1 for x in s if x[1]) / len(s) if s else 0.5
def _pd(self, records, n):
s = records[-n:]
return sum(x[2] for x in s) / len(s) if s else 0.0
def _ppg(self, records, n):
s = records[-n:]
return sum(x[4].get("pts", 100) for x in s) / len(s) if s else 100.0
def _papg(self, records, n):
s = records[-n:]
return sum(x[4].get("opp_pts", 100) for x in s) / len(s) if s else 100.0
def _avg_margin(self, records, n):
return self._ppg(records, n) - self._papg(records, n)
def _close_pct(self, records, n):
s = records[-n:]
if not s:
return 0.5
return sum(1 for x in s if abs(x[2]) <= 5) / len(s)
def _blowout_pct(self, records, n):
s = records[-n:]
if not s:
return 0.0
return sum(1 for x in s if abs(x[2]) >= 15) / len(s)
def _ou_avg(self, records, n):
s = records[-n:]
return sum(x[4].get("pts", 100) + x[4].get("opp_pts", 100) for x in s) / len(s) if s else 200.0
def _streak(self, records):
if not records:
return 0
s = 0
last = records[-1][1]
for x in reversed(records):
if x[1] == last:
s += 1
else:
break
return s if last else -s
def _efg(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "efg_pct")
def _tov_rate(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "tov_rate")
def _orb_rate(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "oreb_pct")
def _ft_rate(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "ft_rate")
def _opp_efg(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "opp_efg_pct")
def _opp_tov_rate(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "opp_tov_rate")
def _opp_orb_rate(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "opp_oreb_pct")
def _opp_ft_rate(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "opp_ft_rate")
def _ortg(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "ortg")
def _drtg(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "drtg")
def _netrtg(self, records, n):
return self._ortg(records, n) - self._drtg(records, n)
def _pace(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "pace")
def _ts(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "ts_pct")
def _avg_poss(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "poss")
def _ast_rate(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "ast_rate")
def _stl_rate(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "stl_rate")
def _blk_rate(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "blk_rate")
def _tov_pct(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "tov_pct")
def _oreb_pct(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "oreb_pct")
def _dreb_pct(self, records, n):
return self._stat_avg(records, n, "dreb_pct")
def _stat_avg(self, records, n, key):
s = records[-n:]
if not s:
return 0.0
vals = [x[4].get(key, 0) for x in s if key in x[4]]
return sum(vals) / len(vals) if vals else 0.0
def _rest_days(self, team, game_date, team_last):
last = team_last.get(team)
if not last or not game_date:
return 3
try:
d1 = datetime.strptime(game_date[:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
d2 = datetime.strptime(last[:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
return max(0, (d1 - d2).days)
except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
return 3
def _n_in_m(self, records, game_date, n, m):
"""Return 1.0 if team played n games in last m days."""
if not game_date:
return 0.0
try:
gd = datetime.strptime(game_date[:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
count = sum(1 for r in records[-10:]
if (gd - datetime.strptime(r[0][:10], "%Y-%m-%d")).days <= m)
return 1.0 if count >= n else 0.0
except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
return 0.0
def _travel_dist(self, records, team):
"""Distance from last game location to current arena."""
if not records:
return 0
last_opp = records[-1][3]
# If last game was home, team is at own arena
last_loc = last_opp if not records[-1][4].get("is_home", False) else team
if last_loc not in ARENA_COORDS or team not in ARENA_COORDS:
return 0
c1 = ARENA_COORDS[last_loc]
c2 = ARENA_COORDS[team]
return haversine(c1[0], c1[1], c2[0], c2[1])
def _last_location(self, records):
if not records:
return "ATL"
return records[-1][3] if not records[-1][4].get("is_home", False) else records[-1][3]
def _games_in_window(self, records, game_date, days):
if not game_date or not records:
return 0
try:
gd = datetime.strptime(game_date[:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
return sum(1 for r in records[-15:]
if (gd - datetime.strptime(r[0][:10], "%Y-%m-%d")).days <= days
and (gd - datetime.strptime(r[0][:10], "%Y-%m-%d")).days > 0)
except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
return 0
def _miles_in_window(self, records, game_date, days, team):
"""Total travel miles in the last N days."""
if not records or not game_date:
return 0
try:
gd = datetime.strptime(game_date[:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
total = 0
for i, r in enumerate(records[-15:]):
rd = datetime.strptime(r[0][:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
if 0 < (gd - rd).days <= days:
# Distance from previous game
if i > 0:
prev = records[-15:][i-1]
loc1 = prev[3]
loc2 = r[3]
if loc1 in ARENA_COORDS and loc2 in ARENA_COORDS:
total += haversine(*ARENA_COORDS[loc1], *ARENA_COORDS[loc2])
return total
except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
return 0
def _fatigue_score(self, records, game_date, team, rest):
"""Composite fatigue: games + travel + rest."""
g7 = self._games_in_window(records, game_date, 7)
m7 = self._miles_in_window(records, game_date, 7, team) / 1000 # Scale
b2b = 1 if rest <= 1 else 0
return g7 * 0.3 + m7 * 0.3 + b2b * 0.4
def _total_miles_season(self, records, team):
"""Total travel miles for the season (approximate from game locations)."""
total = 0.0
prev_loc = team # Start at home
for r in records:
game_loc = team if r[4].get("is_home", False) else r[3]
if prev_loc in ARENA_COORDS and game_loc in ARENA_COORDS:
total += haversine(*ARENA_COORDS[prev_loc], *ARENA_COORDS[game_loc])
prev_loc = game_loc
return total
def _miles_last_n_games(self, records, n, team):
"""Travel miles across last n games."""
recent = records[-n:]
total = 0.0
prev_loc = team
for r in recent:
game_loc = team if r[4].get("is_home", False) else r[3]
if prev_loc in ARENA_COORDS and game_loc in ARENA_COORDS:
total += haversine(*ARENA_COORDS[prev_loc], *ARENA_COORDS[game_loc])
prev_loc = game_loc
return total
def _recent_rest_days(self, records, n):
"""List of rest days between last n games."""
recent = records[-n:]
rests = []
for i in range(1, len(recent)):
days = self._days_between(recent[i-1][0], recent[i][0])
rests.append(max(0, days))
return rests
def _days_between(self, date1, date2):
"""Days between two date strings."""
try:
d1 = datetime.strptime(date1[:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
d2 = datetime.strptime(date2[:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
return abs((d2 - d1).days)
except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
return 2
def _count_b2b_in_window(self, records, game_date, days):
"""Count back-to-back instances in the last N days."""
if not records or not game_date:
return 0
try:
gd = datetime.strptime(game_date[:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
recent = [r for r in records if (gd - datetime.strptime(r[0][:10], "%Y-%m-%d")).days <= days
and (gd - datetime.strptime(r[0][:10], "%Y-%m-%d")).days > 0]
count = 0
for i in range(1, len(recent)):
if self._days_between(recent[i-1][0], recent[i][0]) <= 1:
count += 1
return count
except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
return 0
def _count_dense_stretches(self, records, game_date, window_days, n_games, n_days):
"""Count how many times team played n_games in n_days within window."""
if not records or not game_date:
return 0
try:
gd = datetime.strptime(game_date[:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
dates = []
for r in records:
rd = datetime.strptime(r[0][:10], "%Y-%m-%d")
if 0 < (gd - rd).days <= window_days:
dates.append(rd)
dates.sort()
count = 0
for i in range(len(dates) - n_games + 1):
span = (dates[i + n_games - 1] - dates[i]).days
if span <= n_days:
count += 1
return count
except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
return 0
def _consecutive_away(self, records):
"""Count current consecutive away games (from most recent)."""
count = 0
for r in reversed(records):
if not r[4].get("is_home", False):
count += 1
else:
break
return count
def _consecutive_home(self, records):
"""Count current consecutive home games (from most recent)."""
count = 0
for r in reversed(records):
if r[4].get("is_home", False):
count += 1
else:
break
return count
def _game_rest(self, game_record, all_records):
"""Get rest days before a specific game record."""
idx = None
for i, r in enumerate(all_records):
if r[0] == game_record[0]:
idx = i
break
if idx is None or idx == 0:
return 3
return self._days_between(all_records[idx - 1][0], game_record[0])
def _count_tz_changes(self, records):
"""Count timezone changes across the season."""
if len(records) < 2:
return 0
changes = 0
for i in range(1, len(records)):
loc1 = records[i-1][3] if not records[i-1][4].get("is_home", False) else records[i-1][4].get("team", "ATL")
loc2 = records[i][3] if not records[i][4].get("is_home", False) else records[i][4].get("team", "ATL")
tz1 = TIMEZONE_ET.get(loc1, 0)
tz2 = TIMEZONE_ET.get(loc2, 0)
if tz1 != tz2:
changes += 1
return changes
def _sos(self, records, all_results, n):
rec = records[-n:]
if not rec:
return 0.5
opp_wps = []
for r in rec:
opp = r[3]
if all_results[opp]:
opp_wps.append(self._wp(all_results[opp], 82))
return sum(opp_wps) / len(opp_wps) if opp_wps else 0.5
def _wp_vs_quality(self, records, all_results, above=True):
if not records:
return 0.5
relevant = []
for r in records:
opp_wp = self._wp(all_results[r[3]], 82)
if (above and opp_wp > 0.5) or (not above and opp_wp <= 0.5):
relevant.append(r)
return self._wp(relevant, len(relevant)) if relevant else 0.5
def _wp_vs_topN(self, records, all_results, n, top=True):
if not records:
return 0.5
# Get top/bottom N teams by win%
team_wps = {t: self._wp(r, 82) for t, r in all_results.items() if r}
sorted_teams = sorted(team_wps.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
if top:
target = {t for t, _ in sorted_teams[:n]}
else:
target = {t for t, _ in sorted_teams[-n:]}
relevant = [r for r in records if r[3] in target]
return self._wp(relevant, len(relevant)) if relevant else 0.5
def _pd_vs_topN(self, records, all_results, n, top=True):
if not records:
return 0.0
team_wps = {t: self._wp(r, 82) for t, r in all_results.items() if r}
sorted_teams = sorted(team_wps.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
target = {t for t, _ in (sorted_teams[:n] if top else sorted_teams[-n:])}
relevant = [r for r in records if r[3] in target]
return self._pd(relevant, len(relevant)) if relevant else 0.0
def _avg_opp_stat(self, records, all_results, stat, n):
rec = records[-n:]
if not rec:
return 0.0
vals = []
for r in rec:
opp_recs = all_results[r[3]]
if opp_recs:
vals.append(self._stat_avg(opp_recs, 10, stat))
return sum(vals) / len(vals) if vals else 0.0
def _margin_vs_quality_corr(self, records, all_results):
if len(records) < 10:
return 0.0
margins = []
opp_wps = []
for r in records[-20:]:
margins.append(r[2])
opp_wps.append(self._wp(all_results[r[3]], 82))
if len(set(opp_wps)) <= 1:
return 0.0
m_mean = sum(margins) / len(margins)
o_mean = sum(opp_wps) / len(opp_wps)
num = sum((m - m_mean) * (o - o_mean) for m, o in zip(margins, opp_wps))
den = (sum((m - m_mean)**2 for m in margins) * sum((o - o_mean)**2 for o in opp_wps)) ** 0.5
return num / den if den > 0 else 0.0
def _ats_wp(self, records, n):
return 0.5 # Needs spread data
def _ou_record(self, records, n):
return 0.5 # Needs total data
def _clutch_wp(self, records):
close = [r for r in records if abs(r[2]) <= 5]
return self._wp(close, len(close)) if close else 0.5
def _comeback_rate(self, records):
return 0.5 # Needs halftime data
def _consistency(self, records, n):
s = records[-n:]
if len(s) < 3:
return 0.0
margins = [x[2] for x in s]
mean = sum(margins) / len(margins)
return (sum((m - mean)**2 for m in margins) / len(margins)) ** 0.5
def _h2h_wp(self, h2h, team):
if not h2h:
return 0.5
wins = sum(1 for r in h2h if (r[1] and r[4].get("team") == team) or
(not r[1] and r[4].get("team") != team))
return wins / len(h2h) if h2h else 0.5
def _h2h_margin(self, h2h, team):
if not h2h:
return 0.0
margins = [r[2] if r[4].get("team") == team else -r[2] for r in h2h]
return sum(margins) / len(margins) if margins else 0.0
def _h2h_home_wp(self, h2h):
if not h2h:
return 0.5
home_wins = sum(1 for r in h2h if r[4].get("is_home", False) and r[1])
home_games = sum(1 for r in h2h if r[4].get("is_home", False))
return home_wins / home_games if home_games else 0.5
def _elo_10_ago(self, records, team_elo, team):
# Approximate: current elo minus recent changes
return 0.0
def _record_game(self, team_results, team_last, team_elo,
team_home_results, team_away_results,
h2h_results, home, away, hs, as_, gd,
h_stats, a_stats):
"""Record game for state tracking."""
margin = hs - as_
home_win = hs > as_
# Parse stats from game data
hs_d = self._parse_stats(h_stats, hs, as_, is_home=True)
as_d = self._parse_stats(a_stats, as_, hs, is_home=False)
hs_d["team"] = home
as_d["team"] = away
team_results[home].append((gd, home_win, margin, away, hs_d))
team_results[away].append((gd, not home_win, -margin, home, as_d))
team_home_results[home].append((gd, home_win, margin, away, hs_d))
team_away_results[away].append((gd, not home_win, -margin, home, as_d))
h2h_results[(home, away)].append((gd, home_win, margin, away, hs_d))
team_last[home] = gd
team_last[away] = gd
# Update Elo
K = 20
expected_home = 1 / (1 + 10 ** ((team_elo[away] - team_elo[home] - 50) / 400))
result = 1.0 if home_win else 0.0
team_elo[home] += K * (result - expected_home)
team_elo[away] += K * ((1 - result) - (1 - expected_home))
def _update_multi_elo(self, home, away, hs, as_, h_stats, a_stats,
team_elo_margin, team_elo_offense, team_elo_defense,
team_elo_recency, team_elo_history,
team_home_margin_sum, team_home_games_count):
"""Update multi-ELO rating systems for Category 24 (Power Ratings).
Called after _record_game to update:
- Margin-adjusted ELO (MOV capped at 20 pts)
- Offensive ELO (based on points scored)
- Defensive ELO (based on points allowed)
- Recency-weighted ELO (K=30, decays faster)
- ELO history (for trend / momentum features)
- Home court advantage tracking
"""
margin = hs - as_
home_win = hs > as_
# Parse stats for ORtg/DRtg
if isinstance(h_stats, dict):
h_ortg = h_stats.get("ortg", hs * 100 / max(h_stats.get("poss", 100), 1))
h_drtg = h_stats.get("drtg", as_ * 100 / max(h_stats.get("poss", 100), 1))
else:
h_ortg = hs
h_drtg = as_
if isinstance(a_stats, dict):
a_ortg = a_stats.get("ortg", as_ * 100 / max(a_stats.get("poss", 100), 1))
a_drtg = a_stats.get("drtg", hs * 100 / max(a_stats.get("poss", 100), 1))
else:
a_ortg = as_
a_drtg = hs
result = 1.0 if home_win else 0.0
HCA = 50 # Home court advantage in ELO terms
# ββ Margin-adjusted ELO (MOV capped, multiplier) ββ
K_m = 20
mov_mult = min(abs(margin), 20) / 10.0 # Cap at 20pt margin
e_m = 1 / (1 + 10 ** ((team_elo_margin[away] - team_elo_margin[home] - HCA) / 400))
team_elo_margin[home] += K_m * mov_mult * (result - e_m)
team_elo_margin[away] += K_m * mov_mult * ((1 - result) - (1 - e_m))
# ββ Offensive ELO (based on scoring performance) ββ
K_o = 15
# Home offense result: fraction of total points scored by home
off_result = hs / max(hs + as_, 1)
e_off = 1 / (1 + 10 ** ((team_elo_offense[away] - team_elo_offense[home]) / 400))
team_elo_offense[home] += K_o * (off_result - e_off)
team_elo_offense[away] += K_o * ((1 - off_result) - (1 - e_off))
# ββ Defensive ELO (lower opponent scoring = better) ββ
K_d = 15
# Home defense result: inverse β fewer points allowed = better
def_result = as_ / max(hs + as_, 1) # away scored / total β lower is better for home D
def_result = 1.0 - def_result # Flip: home defense success
e_def = 1 / (1 + 10 ** ((team_elo_defense[away] - team_elo_defense[home]) / 400))
team_elo_defense[home] += K_d * (def_result - e_def)
team_elo_defense[away] += K_d * ((1 - def_result) - (1 - e_def))
# ββ Recency-weighted ELO (higher K for faster adaptation) ββ
K_r = 30
e_r = 1 / (1 + 10 ** ((team_elo_recency[away] - team_elo_recency[home] - HCA) / 400))
team_elo_recency[home] += K_r * (result - e_r)
team_elo_recency[away] += K_r * ((1 - result) - (1 - e_r))
# ββ ELO history (for trend/momentum tracking) ββ
team_elo_history[home].append(team_elo_margin[home])
team_elo_history[away].append(team_elo_margin[away])
# ββ Home court advantage tracking ββ
team_home_margin_sum[home] += margin
team_home_games_count[home] += 1
def _update_movda(self, home, away, hs, as_, team_movda, mov_surprise_ewm,
delta_mov_history,
K, C, lam, alpha, beta, gamma, delta_param, ewm_alpha):
"""Update MOVDA Elo ratings and raw delta_MOV history (Cat 37). arXiv:2506.00348."""
margin = hs - as_
result = 1.0 if margin > 0 else (0.0 if margin < 0 else 0.5)
delta_r = team_movda[home] - team_movda[away]
e_a = 1.0 / (1.0 + 10.0 ** (-delta_r / C))
e_mov = alpha * np.tanh(beta * delta_r) + gamma + delta_param
delta_mov = float(margin) - e_mov
movda_update = K * (result - e_a) + lam * delta_mov
team_movda[home] += movda_update
team_movda[away] -= movda_update
mov_surprise_ewm[home] = ewm_alpha * delta_mov + (1 - ewm_alpha) * mov_surprise_ewm[home]
mov_surprise_ewm[away] = ewm_alpha * (-delta_mov) + (1 - ewm_alpha) * mov_surprise_ewm[away]
# Append raw delta_MOV to rolling history (home team's perspective)
delta_mov_history[home].append(delta_mov)
delta_mov_history[away].append(-delta_mov)
def _parse_stats(self, stats, pts, opp_pts, is_home=True):
"""Extract stats from game data. Uses REAL box score when available, estimates otherwise."""
if not isinstance(stats, dict):
stats = {}
# Detect real box score data (backfilled via backfill-boxscores.py)
has_boxscore = "fga" in stats and stats["fga"] is not None and stats["fga"] > 0
if has_boxscore:
# ββ REAL DATA PATH ββ
fga = stats["fga"]
fgm = stats.get("fgm", pts / 2.0)
fg3a = stats.get("fg3a", fga * 0.38)
fg3m = stats.get("fg3m", fg3a * 0.36)
ftm = stats.get("ftm", pts * 0.17)
fta = stats.get("fta", ftm / 0.78 if ftm else pts * 0.2)
oreb = stats.get("oreb", 10)
dreb = stats.get("dreb", 34)
tov = stats.get("tov", 13)
pf = stats.get("pf", 20)
# Real possessions: standard formula
poss = max(fga + 0.44 * fta + tov - oreb, 60)
# Real efficiency
ortg = pts * 100 / poss
drtg = opp_pts * 100 / poss
pace = poss
else:
# ββ ESTIMATE PATH (backward compat for old seasons) ββ
fga = max(pts / 1.1, 80)
fgm = pts / 2.0
fg3a = fga * 0.38
fg3m = pts * 0.3 / 3
ftm = pts * 0.17
fta = pts * 0.2
oreb = 10
dreb = 34
tov = 13
pf = 20
poss = stats.get("poss", (pts + opp_pts) / 2.0)
ortg = stats.get("ortg", pts * 100 / max(poss, 1))
drtg = stats.get("drtg", opp_pts * 100 / max(poss, 1))
pace = poss
opp_drb = stats.get("opp_dreb", 34)
d = {
"pts": pts, "opp_pts": opp_pts, "is_home": is_home,
"ortg": ortg, "drtg": drtg, "pace": pace, "poss": poss,
"has_boxscore": 1.0 if has_boxscore else 0.0,
}
# Four Factors (REAL when boxscore available)
d["efg_pct"] = (fgm + 0.5 * fg3m) / max(fga, 1) if has_boxscore else stats.get("efg_pct", (pts / 2.0) / max(fga, 1))
d["tov_rate"] = tov / max(fga + 0.44 * fta + tov, 1)
d["oreb_pct"] = stats.get("oreb_pct", oreb / max(oreb + opp_drb, 1))
d["ft_rate"] = fta / max(fga, 1)
d["ts_pct"] = pts / max(2 * (fga + 0.44 * fta), 1)
# Opponent Four Factors (estimated β opponent box score not in same dict)
d["opp_efg_pct"] = stats.get("opp_efg_pct", d["efg_pct"] * 0.95)
d["opp_tov_rate"] = stats.get("opp_tov_rate", d["tov_rate"])
d["opp_oreb_pct"] = stats.get("opp_oreb_pct", d["oreb_pct"])
d["opp_ft_rate"] = stats.get("opp_ft_rate", d["ft_rate"])
# Shooting profile
d["3par"] = fg3a / max(fga, 1) if has_boxscore else stats.get("3par", fg3m * 3 / max(pts, 1))
d["fg3_pct"] = fg3m / max(fg3a, 1) if has_boxscore else stats.get("fg3_pct", 0.36)
d["fg2_pct"] = (fgm - fg3m) / max(fga - fg3a, 1) if has_boxscore else stats.get("fg2_pct", 0.52)
d["ft_pct"] = ftm / max(fta, 1) if has_boxscore else stats.get("ft_pct", 0.78)
d["paint_pts"] = stats.get("paint_pts", pts * 0.4)
d["fb_pts"] = stats.get("fb_pts", pts * 0.1)
d["bench_pts"] = stats.get("bench_pts", pts * 0.3)
d["2nd_pts"] = stats.get("2nd_pts", pts * 0.1)
d["pitp"] = stats.get("pitp", pts * 0.4)
d["pts_off_tov"] = stats.get("pts_off_tov", pts * 0.12)
# Rates
d["ast_rate"] = stats.get("ast_rate", stats.get("ast", 24) / max(fgm, 1) if has_boxscore else 0.6)
d["stl_rate"] = stats.get("stl_rate", stats.get("stl", 7) / max(poss, 1) if has_boxscore else 0.08)
d["blk_rate"] = stats.get("blk_rate", stats.get("blk", 5) / max(fga, 1) if has_boxscore else 0.05)
d["tov_pct"] = d["tov_rate"]
d["dreb_pct"] = stats.get("dreb_pct", dreb / max(dreb + oreb, 1))
# Opponent shooting
d["opp_fg3_pct"] = stats.get("opp_fg3_pct", 0.36)
d["opp_paint_pts"] = stats.get("opp_paint_pts", opp_pts * 0.4)
return d
def _is_rivalry(self, home, away):
"""Check if divisional rivalry."""
return self._division(home) == self._division(away)
def _division(self, team):
divisions = {
"ATL": 2, "CHA": 2, "MIA": 2, "ORL": 2, "WAS": 2, # Southeast
"BOS": 0, "BKN": 0, "NYK": 0, "PHI": 0, "TOR": 0, # Atlantic
"CHI": 1, "CLE": 1, "DET": 1, "IND": 1, "MIL": 1, # Central
"DAL": 3, "HOU": 3, "MEM": 3, "NOP": 3, "SAS": 3, # Southwest
"DEN": 4, "MIN": 4, "OKC": 4, "POR": 4, "UTA": 4, # Northwest
"GSW": 5, "LAC": 5, "LAL": 5, "PHX": 5, "SAC": 5, # Pacific
}
return divisions.get(team, 0) / 5.0
def _conference(self, team):
east = {"ATL", "BOS", "BKN", "CHA", "CHI", "CLE", "DET", "IND",
"MIA", "MIL", "NYK", "ORL", "PHI", "TOR", "WAS"}
return 0 if team in east else 1
def _get_dow(self, date_str):
"""Get day of week (0=Mon, 6=Sun) from date string."""
try:
return datetime.strptime(date_str[:10], "%Y-%m-%d").weekday()
except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
return 2
def _get_month(self, date_str):
"""Get month (1-12) from date string."""
try:
return datetime.strptime(date_str[:10], "%Y-%m-%d").month
except (ValueError, TypeError, AttributeError):
return 1
# ββ Genetic Feature Selection ββ
def genetic_feature_selection(X, y, feature_names, n_generations=50,
population_size=100, target_features=200):
"""
Use genetic algorithm to find optimal feature subset.
Chromosome: binary vector (1=include, 0=exclude)
Fitness: negative Brier score (minimize) on walk-forward CV
Args:
X: Full feature matrix (n_games, ~6000)
y: Labels
feature_names: List of feature names
n_generations: Number of GA generations
population_size: Population size
target_features: Target number of features to select
Returns:
selected_indices: Indices of selected features
selected_names: Names of selected features
fitness_history: Fitness per generation
"""
from sklearn.model_selection import TimeSeriesSplit
from sklearn.metrics import brier_score_loss
import random
try:
import xgboost as xgb
model_cls = lambda: xgb.XGBClassifier(
n_estimators=200, max_depth=5, learning_rate=0.05,
eval_metric="logloss", random_state=42, n_jobs=-1
)
except ImportError:
from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingClassifier
model_cls = lambda: GradientBoostingClassifier(
n_estimators=200, max_depth=5, random_state=42
)
n_features = X.shape[1]
tscv = TimeSeriesSplit(n_splits=3) # Fewer splits for speed
random.seed(42)
def fitness(chromosome):
"""Evaluate chromosome fitness = negative Brier score."""
selected = [i for i, bit in enumerate(chromosome) if bit]
if len(selected) < 10 or len(selected) > target_features:
return -0.30 # Penalty for too few or too many
X_sub = X[:, selected]
briers = []
for ti, vi in tscv.split(X_sub):
try:
m = model_cls()
m.fit(X_sub[ti], y[ti])
p = m.predict_proba(X_sub[vi])[:, 1]
briers.append(brier_score_loss(y[vi], p))
except Exception:
briers.append(0.30)
return -np.mean(briers)
def crossover(parent1, parent2):
"""Two-point crossover."""
pt1 = random.randint(0, n_features - 1)
pt2 = random.randint(pt1, n_features - 1)
child = parent1[:pt1] + parent2[pt1:pt2] + parent1[pt2:]
return child
def mutate(chromosome, rate=0.02):
"""Flip random bits."""
return [1 - bit if random.random() < rate else bit for bit in chromosome]
# Initialize population β biased toward target_features count
population = []
for _ in range(population_size):
prob = target_features / n_features
chromo = [1 if random.random() < prob else 0 for _ in range(n_features)]
population.append(chromo)
best_fitness = -1.0
best_chromosome = None
fitness_history = []
print(f"Genetic Feature Selection: {n_features} candidates β ~{target_features} target")
print(f"Population: {population_size}, Generations: {n_generations}")
for gen in range(n_generations):
# Evaluate fitness
scores = [fitness(c) for c in population]
# Track best
gen_best = max(scores)
gen_best_idx = scores.index(gen_best)
if gen_best > best_fitness:
best_fitness = gen_best
best_chromosome = population[gen_best_idx][:]
n_selected = sum(best_chromosome) if best_chromosome else 0
fitness_history.append(-gen_best)
print(f" Gen {gen+1}/{n_generations}: Best Brier={-gen_best:.4f} "
f"(features: {n_selected})")
# Selection (tournament)
new_pop = [best_chromosome[:]] # Elitism: keep best
while len(new_pop) < population_size:
# Tournament selection
contestants = random.sample(list(zip(population, scores)), 5)
p1 = max(contestants, key=lambda x: x[1])[0]
contestants = random.sample(list(zip(population, scores)), 5)
p2 = max(contestants, key=lambda x: x[1])[0]
child = crossover(p1, p2)
child = mutate(child)
new_pop.append(child)
population = new_pop
# Extract selected features
selected_indices = [i for i, bit in enumerate(best_chromosome) if bit]
selected_names = [feature_names[i] for i in selected_indices]
print(f"\nSelected {len(selected_indices)} features (Brier: {-best_fitness:.4f})")
return selected_indices, selected_names, fitness_history
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(f"NBA Feature Engine initialized")
engine = NBAFeatureEngine(include_market=False)
print(f"Feature candidates: {len(engine.feature_names)}")
print(f"\nCategories:")
categories = defaultdict(int)
for name in engine.feature_names:
if name.startswith(("h_wp", "a_wp", "h_pd", "a_pd", "h_ppg", "a_ppg",
"h_papg", "a_papg", "h_margin", "a_margin",
"h_close", "a_close", "h_blowout", "a_blowout",
"h_ou_avg", "a_ou_avg")):
categories["1. Rolling Performance"] += 1
elif "efg" in name or "tov_rate" in name or "orb_rate" in name or "ft_rate" in name:
categories["2. Four Factors"] += 1
elif "ortg" in name or "drtg" in name or "pace" in name or "ts" in name:
categories["3. Pace & Efficiency"] += 1
elif "3par" in name or "3p_pct" in name or "paint" in name or "bench" in name:
categories["4. Scoring Profile"] += 1
elif "streak" in name or "momentum" in name or "trend" in name:
categories["5. Momentum"] += 1
elif "rest" in name or "b2b" in name or "travel" in name or "fatigue" in name:
categories["6. Rest & Schedule"] += 1
elif "sos" in name or "vs_top" in name or "vs_above" in name:
categories["7. Opponent-Adjusted"] += 1
elif "h2h" in name or "matchup" in name or "elo" in name:
categories["8. Matchup & H2H"] += 1
elif "spread" in name or "ml_" in name or "clv" in name or "steam" in name:
categories["9. Market Microstructure"] += 1
else:
categories["10. Context & Situational"] += 1
for cat, count in sorted(categories.items()):
print(f" {cat}: {count}")
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