DataSpa / app /services /preprocessing.py
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from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import json
def data_quality(df: pd.DataFrame):
df.drop_duplicates(inplace=True)
return df
def standardize_data_types(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
for col in df.columns:
if df[col].isin([True, False]).all():
continue
if df[col].dtype == 'object' and df[col].str.replace('.', '', 1).str.isnumeric().all():
df[col] = pd.to_numeric(df[col], errors='ignore')
try:
df[col] = pd.to_datetime(df[col], errors='coerce')
if df[col].notna().sum() == 0:
df[col] = df[col].astype(str)
except Exception:
pass
try:
if df[col].apply(lambda x: isinstance(x, str) and x.startswith("[") and x.endswith("]")).all():
df[col] = df[col].apply(json.loads)
except Exception:
pass
if df[col].dtype == 'object' and df[col].dropna().isin(["TRUE", "FALSE"]).all():
df[col] = df[col].map({"TRUE": True, "FALSE": False})
if df[col].dtype == 'object':
df[col] = df[col].astype(str)
df.fillna("", inplace=True)
return df
def handle_missing_data(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
numeric_col = df.select_dtypes(include=['number']).columns
if not numeric_col.empty:
df[numeric_col] = SimpleImputer(strategy='median').fit_transform(df[numeric_col])
categorical_col = df.select_dtypes(include=['object']).columns
if not categorical_col.empty:
df[categorical_col] = SimpleImputer(strategy='most_frequent').fit_transform(df[categorical_col])
return df
def handle_outliers(df: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
numeric_col = df.select_dtypes(include=['number','int64', 'float64']).columns
if not numeric_col.empty:
for col in numeric_col:
Q1 = df[col].quantile(0.25)
Q3 = df[col].quantile(0.75)
IQR = Q3 - Q1
lower = Q1 - 1.5 * IQR
upper = Q3 + 1.5 * IQR
df[col] = df[col].apply(lambda x: lower if x < lower else upper if x > upper else x)
return df
def generate_final_report(df: pd.DataFrame, file_path: str):
with open(file_path, "w") as file:
file.write("FINAL DATA PREPROCESSING REPORT\n")
file.write("=" * 50 + "\n\n")
missing = df.isnull().sum()
for col, count in missing.items():
file.write(f"{col}: {count} missing values\n")
file.write(f"Total Duplicate Rows: {df.duplicated().sum()}\n")
file.write("Preprocessing Completed Successfully!\n")
def save_cleaned_data(df: pd.DataFrame, file_path: str):
df.to_csv(file_path, index=False)
return file_path