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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Simple Calculator</title>
    <!-- Tailwind CSS CDN for styling -->
    <script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
    <style>
        /* Custom styles for the calculator */
        body {
            font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif; /* Using Inter font as per instructions */
            background-color: #f0f2f5; /* Light gray background */
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            min-height: 100vh;
            margin: 0;
            padding: 20px; /* Add some padding for smaller screens */
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
        .calculator-grid {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); /* 4 columns for buttons */
            gap: 10px; /* Space between buttons */
        }
        .calculator-button {
            padding: 20px;
            font-size: 1.5rem;
            border: none;
            cursor: pointer;
            transition: background-color 0.2s ease-in-out, transform 0.1s ease-in-out;
            box-shadow: 0 4px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Subtle shadow */
            user-select: none; /* Prevent text selection on buttons */
        }
        .calculator-button:hover {
            transform: translateY(-2px); /* Slight lift on hover */
        }
        .calculator-button:active {
            transform: translateY(0); /* Return to normal on click */
            box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Smaller shadow on click */
        }
        .span-two {
            grid-column: span 2; /* Make button span two columns */
        }
        .output {
            grid-column: span 4; /* Output display spans all columns */
            background-color: #222; /* Dark background for output */
            color: #fff; /* White text */
            padding: 20px;
            text-align: right;
            font-size: 2.5rem;
            overflow: hidden; /* Hide overflow text */
            white-space: nowrap; /* Prevent wrapping */
            text-overflow: ellipsis; /* Add ellipsis for overflow */
            min-height: 80px; /* Ensure minimum height */
            display: flex;
            align-items: flex-end; /* Align text to bottom */
            justify-content: flex-end; /* Align text to right */
        }

        /* Responsive adjustments for smaller screens */
        @media (max-width: 640px) {
            .calculator-container {
                width: 100%; /* Full width on small screens */
                max-width: 350px; /* Limit max width even on full width */
            }
            .calculator-button {
                padding: 15px;
                font-size: 1.2rem;
            }
            .output {
                font-size: 2rem;
                min-height: 60px;
            }
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body class="bg-gradient-to-br from-blue-100 to-purple-200">
    <!-- Calculator Container -->
    <div class="calculator-container bg-white p-6 rounded-2xl shadow-xl max-w-sm w-full border border-gray-200">
        <!-- Calculator Display Output -->
        <div id="output" class="output rounded-t-xl mb-4 shadow-inner">0</div>

        <!-- Calculator Buttons Grid -->
        <div class="calculator-grid">
            <!-- Clear and Delete Buttons -->
            <button class="calculator-button bg-red-500 text-white rounded-xl span-two hover:bg-red-600" onclick="clearDisplay()">AC</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-yellow-500 text-white rounded-xl hover:bg-yellow-600" onclick="deleteLast()">DEL</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-xl hover:bg-blue-600" onclick="appendOperator('/')">/</button>

            <!-- Number Buttons (7-9) and Multiplication -->
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('7')">7</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('8')">8</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('9')">9</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-xl hover:bg-blue-600" onclick="appendOperator('*')">*</button>

            <!-- Number Buttons (4-6) and Subtraction -->
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('4')">4</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('5')">5</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('6')">6</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-xl hover:bg-blue-600" onclick="appendOperator('-')">-</button>

            <!-- Number Buttons (1-3) and Addition -->
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('1')">1</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('2')">2</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('3')">3</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-blue-500 text-white rounded-xl hover:bg-blue-600" onclick="appendOperator('+')">+</button>

            <!-- Number Button (0), Decimal, and Equals -->
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl span-two hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('0')">0</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-gray-200 text-gray-800 rounded-xl hover:bg-gray-300" onclick="appendNumber('.')">.</button>
            <button class="calculator-button bg-green-500 text-white rounded-xl hover:bg-green-600" onclick="calculateResult()">=</button>
        </div>
    </div>

    <script>
        let currentInput = '0'; // Stores the current number or expression
        let operator = null; // Stores the last operator clicked
        let previousInput = ''; // Stores the previous number for calculations
        let shouldResetDisplay = false; // Flag to clear display after an operation

        const outputElement = document.getElementById('output');

        /**
         * Updates the calculator display.
         * Ensures '0' is shown if input is empty.
         */
        function updateDisplay() {
            outputElement.innerText = currentInput === '' ? '0' : currentInput;
        }

        /**
         * Appends a number to the current input.
         * Handles leading zeros and decimal points.
         * @param {string} number - The number string to append.
         */
        function appendNumber(number) {
            if (shouldResetDisplay) {
                currentInput = number;
                shouldResetDisplay = false;
            } else {
                // Prevent multiple leading zeros (e.g., 007 -> 7)
                if (currentInput === '0' && number !== '.') {
                    currentInput = number;
                } else if (number === '.' && currentInput.includes('.')) {
                    // Prevent multiple decimal points
                    return;
                } else {
                    currentInput += number;
                }
            }
            updateDisplay();
        }

        /**
         * Appends an operator to the current input.
         * If an operator already exists, it calculates the intermediate result.
         * @param {string} nextOperator - The operator string to append.
         */
        function appendOperator(nextOperator) {
            if (currentInput === '0' && previousInput === '') {
                // Allow starting with a negative sign
                if (nextOperator === '-') {
                    currentInput = '-';
                }
                return;
            }

            if (operator !== null && !shouldResetDisplay) {
                // If there's a pending operation and we're not starting a new number
                calculateResult(); // Calculate intermediate result
            }

            operator = nextOperator;
            previousInput = currentInput;
            shouldResetDisplay = true; // Next number input will clear the display
            updateDisplay(); // Display the previous input (before operator)
        }

        /**
         * Clears the entire calculator display and resets all states.
         */
        function clearDisplay() {
            currentInput = '0';
            operator = null;
            previousInput = '';
            shouldResetDisplay = false;
            updateDisplay();
        }

        /**
         * Deletes the last character from the current input.
         * If input becomes empty, sets it to '0'.
         */
        function deleteLast() {
            if (currentInput === '0' || currentInput === '') return;
            currentInput = currentInput.slice(0, -1);
            if (currentInput === '') {
                currentInput = '0';
            }
            updateDisplay();
        }

        /**
         * Calculates the final result of the expression.
         * Handles basic arithmetic operations.
         */
        function calculateResult() {
            if (operator === null || shouldResetDisplay) return; // No pending operation

            const prev = parseFloat(previousInput);
            const current = parseFloat(currentInput);

            if (isNaN(prev) || isNaN(current)) {
                currentInput = 'Error';
                updateDisplay();
                shouldResetDisplay = true;
                operator = null;
                previousInput = '';
                return;
            }

            let result;
            switch (operator) {
                case '+':
                    result = prev + current;
                    break;
                case '-':
                    result = prev - current;
                    break;
                case '*':
                    result = prev * current;
                    break;
                case '/':
                    if (current === 0) {
                        currentInput = 'Error: Div by 0';
                        updateDisplay();
                        shouldResetDisplay = true;
                        operator = null;
                        previousInput = '';
                        return;
                    }
                    result = prev / current;
                    break;
                default:
                    return;
            }

            // Handle floating point precision issues (optional, but good for calculators)
            result = parseFloat(result.toFixed(10)); // Limit to 10 decimal places

            currentInput = result.toString();
            operator = null;
            previousInput = '';
            shouldResetDisplay = true; // Next number input will clear the display
            updateDisplay();
        }

        // Initialize display on load
        window.onload = updateDisplay;
    </script>
</body>
</html>