app.R

library(shiny)
library(plotly)
library(gridlayout)
library(bslib)
library(DT)
library(rsconnect)
library(baseballr)
library(dplyr)
library(tidyverse)
library(rvest)
library(ggplot2)
library(janitor)
library(ggthemes)
library(ggpubr)
library(jsonlite)
library(utils)
library(grid)
library(gridExtra)
library(png)
pdf(file = NULL)
Sys.setenv(TZ='EST')

is_barrel <- function(df) {
  df$barrel <- with(df, ifelse(hit_angle <= 50 & hit_speed >= 97 & hit_speed * 1.5 - 
                                 hit_angle >= 117 & hit_speed + hit_angle >= 123, 1, 0))
  return(df)
}

VAA <- function(milbtotal){
  milbtotal <- milbtotal |>
    mutate(VAA = -atan((vz0+(az*(-sqrt((vy0*vy0)-(2*ay*(y0-(17/12))))-vy0)/
                               ay))/(-sqrt((vy0*vy0)-(2*ay*(y0-(17/12))))))*(180/pi))
} 

pitcher_summary <- function(game_pk,date){
  gdate <- as.Date.character(date)
  gdate <- as.Date(gdate)
  tmilb <- mlb_pbp(game_pk)
  tmilb <- tmilb |>
    filter(type == "pitch")
  tmilb <- tmilb |>
    select(matchup.batter.fullName,matchup.batter.id,matchup.pitcher.fullName,
           matchup.pitcher.id,result.event,details.description,details.type.description,
           result.description,pitchData.startSpeed,
           pitchData.plateTime,pitchData.zone,pitchData.breaks.spinRate,pitchData.extension,
           pitchData.coordinates.pX,pitchData.coordinates.pZ,pitchData.coordinates.x0,
           pitchData.coordinates.y0,pitchData.coordinates.z0,pitchData.coordinates.aX,
           pitchData.coordinates.aY,pitchData.coordinates.aZ,pitchData.coordinates.vX0,
           pitchData.coordinates.vZ0,pitchData.coordinates.vY0,pitchData.coordinates.pfxX,
           pitchData.coordinates.pfxZ,pitchData.breaks.breakVerticalInduced,pitchData.breaks.breakHorizontal,
           hitData.launchSpeed,hitData.launchAngle,hitData.totalDistance,details.isInPlay,last.pitch.of.ab)
  colnames(tmilb) <- c("Batter Name","Batter ID","Pitcher Name","Pitcher ID",
                       "result","description","pitch_name",
                       "des","start_speed","plateTime","zone","spin_rate",
                       "extension","px","pz","x0","y0","z0","ax","ay","az",
                       "vx0","vz0","vy0","pfxX","pfxZ","IVB","HB","hit_speed",
                       "hit_angle","hit_distance","inPlay","lastPitch")
  tmilb <- is_barrel(tmilb)
  tmilb <- tmilb |>
    mutate(is_strike_swinging = ifelse(description == "Swinging Strike" |
                                         description == "Foul Tip",TRUE,FALSE))
  tmilb <- tmilb |>
    mutate(date = gdate)
  return(tmilb)
}

break_plot <- function(game){
  ggplot()+
    geom_point(game,mapping = 
                 aes(x=HB, y = IVB,color = pitch_name),size = 4) +
    geom_vline(xintercept = 0,  color = "lightblue",linewidth = 1,linetype = 4)+
    geom_hline(yintercept = 0,  color = "lightblue",linewidth = 1,linetype = 4)+
    xlab("Horizontal Break from Pitcher's Perspective (in) ")+
    ylab("Induced Verical Break (in)") +
    xlim(-25,25) +
    ylim(-25,25) +
    ggthemes::theme_igray()+
    theme(panel.grid.minor = element_line(color = "gray",
                                          size = 0.25,
                                          linetype = 1))+
    guides(color = guide_legend(title = "Pitch Type"))
}

pitch_plot <- function(game){
  ggplot()+
    geom_point(game,mapping = 
                 aes(x=px, y = pz,color = pitch_name),size = 3.5) +
    geom_segment(aes(x=-0.71,xend = 0.71, y = 1.5,yend = 1.5))+
    geom_segment(aes(x=-0.71,xend = 0.71, y = 3.6,yend = 3.6))+
    geom_segment(aes(x= 0.71,xend = 0.71, y = 1.5,yend = 3.6))+
    geom_segment(aes(x=-0.71,xend = -0.71, y = 1.5,yend =3.6))+
    xlab(" ")+
    ylab(" ") +
    xlim(-3,3)+
    ylim(0.2,4)+
    coord_fixed(ratio = 1) +
    ggthemes::theme_few()+
    guides(color = guide_legend(title = "Pitch Type"))+
    theme(axis.text.x=element_blank(), 
          axis.ticks.x=element_blank(), 
          axis.text.y=element_blank(), 
          axis.ticks.y=element_blank())
}

summary_table <- function(game){
  rows <- nrow(game)
  sumtable <- game |>
    mutate(VAA = -atan((vz0+(az*(-sqrt((vy0*vy0)-(2*ay*(y0-(17/12))))-vy0)/
                               ay))/(-sqrt((vy0*vy0)-(2*ay*(y0-(17/12))))))*(180/pi)) |>
    mutate(team_fielding_id = ifelse(description == "Called Strike" |
                                       description == "Swinging Strike" |
                                       description == "Swinging Strike (Blocked)",1,0))|>
    mutate(swing = ifelse(description == "Foul" |
                            description == "Foul Pitchout" |
                            description == "In play, no out" |
                            description == "In play, out(s)" | 
                            description == "In play, run(s)" | 
                            description == "Swinging Strike" | 
                            description == "swinging Strike (Blocked)" |
                            description == "Foul Tip",1,0)) |>
    mutate(is_strike_swinging = ifelse(is_strike_swinging == TRUE,1,0)) |>
    mutate(Pitch = pitch_name) |>
    group_by(Pitch)|>
    summarize(Pitches = n(),
              'Pitch%' = round(sum(Pitches)/sum(rows) * 100,digits = 1),
              'Avg. Velo' = round(sum(start_speed)/Pitches,digits = 1),
              'Spin Rate' = round(sum(spin_rate)/ Pitches,digits = 1),
              'Extension' = round(mean(extension,na.rm = TRUE),digits = 1),
              'IVB' = round(mean(IVB,na.rm=TRUE),digits = 1),
              'HB' = round(mean(HB,na.rm = TRUE),digits = 1),
              'VAA' = round(mean(VAA,na.rm= TRUE),digits = 1),
              'CSW%' = round(sum(team_fielding_id)/
                               sum(!is.na(team_fielding_id))*100,digits = 1),
              'Whiff%' = round(sum(is_strike_swinging)/
                                 sum(swing)*100,digits = 1))|>
  arrange(-Pitches)
}

mlbid <- mlb_schedule(season = 2024, level_ids = "1")
mlbteamH <- mlbid |>
  select(teams_home_team_name)
mlbteamH <- distinct(mlbteamH)
mlbteamA <- mlbid |>
  select(teams_away_team_name)
mlbteamA <- distinct(mlbteamA)

aaaid <- mlb_schedule(season = 2024, level_ids = "11")
aaateamH <- aaaid |>
  select(teams_home_team_name)
aaateamH <- distinct(aaateamH)
aaateamA <- aaaid |>
  select(teams_away_team_name)
aaateamA <- distinct(aaateamA)

fslid <- mlb_schedule(season = 2024, level_ids = "14")
fslid <- fslid |>
  filter(teams_home_team_name == "Daytona Tortugas" |
           teams_home_team_name == "Jupiter Hammerheads" |
           teams_home_team_name == "Palm Beach Cardinals" |
           teams_home_team_name == "St. Lucie Mets" |
           teams_home_team_name == "Bradenton Marauders" |
           teams_home_team_name == "Clearwater Threshers" |
           teams_home_team_name == "Dunedin Blue Jays" |
           teams_home_team_name == "Fort Myers Mighty Mussels" |
           teams_home_team_name == "Lakeland Flying Tigers" |
           teams_home_team_name == "Tampa Tarpons")
fslteamH <- fslid |>
  select(teams_home_team_name)
fslteamH <- distinct(fslteamH)
fslteamA <- fslid |>
  select(teams_away_team_name)
fslteamA <- distinct(fslteamA)

sbid <- mlb_schedule(season = 2024, level_ids = "22")
sbteamH <- sbid |>
  select(teams_home_team_name)
sbteamH <- distinct(sbteamH)
sbteamA <- sbid |>
  select(teams_away_team_name)
sbteamA <- distinct(sbteamA)

ui <- fluidPage(
  tags$head(
    tags$style(HTML("
      @media (max-width: 768px) {
        .sidebar { width: 100%; float: none; }
        .main-content { margin-left: 0; }
        .selectize-input { font-size: 14px; }
        .form-group { margin-bottom: 10px; }
        .action-button { width: 100%; }
      }
    "))
  ),
  titlePanel("2024 MLB/AAA/FSL Summary Cards"),
  sidebarLayout(
    sidebarPanel(
      width = 2,
      dateInput("date", "Date:"),
      selectizeInput("level", "Level:", c("MLB", "AAA", "FSL", "College (Statcast Parks Only)")),
      selectizeInput("homeT", "Home Team:", mlbteamH[,1]),
      selectizeInput("awayT", "Away Team:", mlbteamA[,1]),
      selectizeInput("gamenum", "Game Number (For Doubleheaders):", c("1", "2")),
      actionButton("update", "Find Pitcher", icon("magnifying-glass"),
                   style = "color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0077B6; width: 100%;"),
      selectizeInput("pitcher", "Pitcher Name:", c(" ")),
      selectizeInput("league", "MLB or MiLB Photo", c("MLB", "MiLB")),
      textInput("title", "Card Title"),
      actionButton("update1", "Make Card", icon("plus"),
                   style = "color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #0077B6; width: 100%;"),
      downloadButton("downloadPlot", "Download Card")
    ),
    mainPanel(
      plotOutput("combinedPlot", height = "900px",width = "1350px")
    )
  )
)

server <- function(input, output, session) {
  observeEvent(input$level, {
    if(input$level == "AAA"){
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"homeT","Home Team:",choices =  aaateamH[,1])
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"awayT","Away Team:",choices =  aaateamA[,1])
    }
    if(input$level == "FSL"){
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"homeT","Home Team:",choices =  fslteamH[,1])
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"awayT","Away Team:",choices =  fslteamA[,1])
    }
    if(input$level == "MLB"){
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"homeT","Home Team:",choices =  mlbteamH[,1])
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"awayT","Away Team:",choices =  mlbteamA[,1])
    }
    if(input$level == "College (Statcast Parks Only)"){
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"homeT","Home Team:",choices =  sbteamH[,1])
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"awayT","Away Team:",choices =  sbteamA[,1])
    }
  })
  
  observeEvent(input$update, {
    if(input$level == "AAA"){
      pname <- aaaid |>
        filter(date == input$date) |>
        filter(teams_home_team_name == input$homeT) |>
        filter(teams_away_team_name == input$awayT) |>
        filter(game_number == input$gamenum)
      pname <- tryCatch({pitcher_summary(pname[,6],input$date)},error=function(e){cat("ERROR :",conditionMessage(e), "\n")})
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"pitcher","Pitcher:",choices =  pname[,3])
    }
    if(input$level == "FSL"){
      pname <- fslid |>
        filter(date == input$date) |>
        filter(teams_home_team_name == input$homeT) |>
        filter(teams_away_team_name == input$awayT) |>
        filter(game_number == input$gamenum)
      pname <- tryCatch({pitcher_summary(pname[,6],input$date)},error=function(e){cat("ERROR :",conditionMessage(e), "\n")})
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"pitcher","Pitcher:",choices =  pname[,3])
    }
    if(input$level == "MLB"){
      pname <- mlbid |>
        filter(date == as.character.Date(input$date)) |>
        filter(teams_home_team_name == input$homeT) |>
        filter(teams_away_team_name == input$awayT) |>
        filter(game_number == input$gamenum)
      pname <- tryCatch({pitcher_summary(pname[,6],input$date)},error=function(e){cat("ERROR :",conditionMessage(e), "\n")})
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"pitcher","Pitcher:",choices =  pname[,3])
    }
    if(input$level == "College (Statcast Parks Only)"){
      pname <- sbid |>
        filter(date == input$date) |>
        filter(teams_home_team_name == input$homeT) |>
        filter(teams_away_team_name == input$awayT) |>
        filter(game_number == input$gamenum)
      pname <- tryCatch({pitcher_summary(pname[,6],input$date)},error=function(e){cat("ERROR :",conditionMessage(e), "\n")})
      updateSelectizeInput(session = getDefaultReactiveDomain(),"pitcher","Pitcher:",choices =  pname[,3])
    }
  })
  
  combinedPlot <- reactiveVal()
  observeEvent(input$update1, {
    if(input$level == "MLB"){
      id <- mlbid |>
        filter(date == as.character.Date(input$date)) |>
        filter(teams_home_team_name == input$homeT) |>
        filter(teams_away_team_name == input$awayT) |>
        filter(game_number == input$gamenum)
      game <- tryCatch({pitcher_summary(id[,6],input$date)},error=function(e){cat("ERROR :",conditionMessage(e), "\n")})
      game <- game |>
        filter(`Pitcher Name`  == input$pitcher)
      id <- as.character(game[1,4])
    }
    if(input$level == "FSL"){
      id <- fslid |>
        filter(date == as.character.Date(input$date)) |>
        filter(teams_home_team_name == input$homeT) |>
        filter(teams_away_team_name == input$awayT) |>
        filter(game_number == input$gamenum)
      game <- tryCatch({pitcher_summary(id[,6],input$date)},error=function(e){cat("ERROR :",conditionMessage(e), "\n")})
      game <- game |>
        filter(`Pitcher Name`  == input$pitcher)
      id <- as.character(game[1,4])
    }
    if(input$level == "AAA"){
      id <- aaaid |>
        filter(date == as.character.Date(input$date)) |>
        filter(teams_home_team_name == input$homeT) |>
        filter(teams_away_team_name == input$awayT) |>
        filter(game_number == input$gamenum)
      game <- tryCatch({pitcher_summary(id[,6],input$date)},error=function(e){cat("ERROR :",conditionMessage(e), "\n")})
      game <- game |>
        filter(`Pitcher Name`  == input$pitcher)
      id <- as.character(game[1,4])
    }
    if(input$level == "College (Statcast Parks Only)"){
      id <- sbid |>
        filter(date == as.character.Date(input$date)) |>
        filter(teams_home_team_name == input$homeT) |>
        filter(teams_away_team_name == input$awayT) |>
        filter(game_number == input$gamenum)
      game <- tryCatch({pitcher_summary(id[,6],input$date)},error=function(e){cat("ERROR :",conditionMessage(e), "\n")})
      game <- game |>
        filter(`Pitcher Name`  == input$pitcher)
      id <- as.character(game[1,4])
    }
    
    break_plot <- break_plot(game)
    pitch_plot <- pitch_plot(game)
    
    # Create table plot
    table_plot <- tableGrob(summary_table(game),theme = ttheme_default(
      core = list(fg_params = list(cex = 1.5)),  # Increase text size
      colhead = list(fg_params = list(cex = 1.5)),
      rowhead = list(fg_params = list(cex = 2.5))))
    table_plot$widths[[1]] <- unit(0, "cm")
    
    # Find the text grobs in the first column
    text_grobs <- which(sapply(table_plot$grobs, function(g) {
      g$name == "core-fg-1" && inherits(g$children[[1]], "text")
    }))
    
    # Remove the numbers from these text grobs
    for (i in text_grobs) {
      text <- table_plot$grobs[[i]]$children[[1]]$label
      table_plot$grobs[[i]]$children[[1]]$label <- sub("^\\d+\\s*", "", text)
    }
    
    # Draw the modified table
    grid.newpage()
    grid.draw(table_plot)
    # Download and process image
    if(input$league == "MLB"){
      y <- paste("https://midfield.mlbstatic.com/v1/people/","/mlb/300?circle=false",sep = id)
    } else {
      y <- paste("https://midfield.mlbstatic.com/v1/people/","/milb/300?circle=false",sep = id)
    }
    photo <- tempfile()
    download.file(y, photo, mode = 'wb')
    img <- readPNG(photo)
    img_grob <- rasterGrob(img, interpolate = TRUE)
    
    # Combine all elements into one plot
    combined <- grid.arrange(
      arrangeGrob(table_plot, img_grob, ncol = 2, widths = c(2/3, 1/3)),
      arrangeGrob(break_plot, pitch_plot, ncol = 2),
      nrow = 2,
      top = textGrob(paste(input$title, "Made by @TimStats", sep = " "), gp = gpar(fontsize = 20, font = 2))
    )
    
    combinedPlot(combined)
    
    output$combinedPlot <- renderPlot({
      grid.draw(combinedPlot())
    })
  })
  
  output$downloadPlot <- downloadHandler(
    filename = function() {
      paste("baseball_card_", Sys.Date(), ".png", sep = "")
    },
    content = function(file) {
      ggsave(file, plot = combinedPlot(), width = 18, height = 12, dpi = 300)
    }
  )
  }


shinyApp(ui, server)