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import re
import os
import pickle
import numpy as np
import tqdm
import torch
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

from src.utils import utils
from src.training import models


# --- Card type / rarity encoding ---

MAJOR_TYPES = ['Creature', 'Instant', 'Sorcery', 'Artifact', 'Enchantment',
               'Planeswalker', 'Land', 'Battle', 'Tribal']
SUPERTYPES  = ['Legendary', 'Basic', 'Snow', 'World']
RARITIES    = ['common', 'uncommon', 'rare', 'mythic', 'special']


def type_to_vector(type_line):
    """Multi-hot over major types (9) and supertypes (4) — 13 dims total."""
    v = np.zeros(len(MAJOR_TYPES) + len(SUPERTYPES))
    for i, t in enumerate(MAJOR_TYPES):
        if t in type_line:
            v[i] = 1.0
    for i, s in enumerate(SUPERTYPES):
        if s in type_line:
            v[len(MAJOR_TYPES) + i] = 1.0
    return v


def rarity_to_vector(rarity):
    """One-hot over rarities (common/uncommon/rare/mythic/special) — 5 dims."""
    v = np.zeros(len(RARITIES))
    r = rarity.lower().replace(' ', '')
    for i, name in enumerate(RARITIES):
        if r.startswith(name):
            v[i] = 1.0
            break
    return v


# --- Feature extraction ---

def get_card_features(card):
    if 'card_faces' in card:
        name      = f"{card['card_faces'][0]['name']} // {card['card_faces'][1]['name']}"
        colours   = str(card['color_identity'])
        mana_cost = f"{card['card_faces'][0]['mana_cost']} // {card['card_faces'][1]['mana_cost']}"
        types     = f"{card['card_faces'][0]['type_line']} // {card['card_faces'][1]['type_line']}"
        expansion = str(card['set'])
        rarity    = str(card['rarity'])
        power     = (str(card['card_faces'][0].get('power', 'NaN')) + ' // '
                     + str(card['card_faces'][1].get('power', 'NaN')))
        toughness = (str(card['card_faces'][0].get('toughness', 'NaN')) + ' // '
                     + str(card['card_faces'][1].get('toughness', 'NaN')))
        loyalty   = (str(card['card_faces'][0].get('loyalty', 'NaN')) + ' // '
                     + str(card['card_faces'][1].get('loyalty', 'NaN')))
        text      = f"{card['card_faces'][0]['oracle_text']} // {card['card_faces'][1]['oracle_text']}"
    else:
        name      = card['name']
        colours   = card['color_identity']
        mana_cost = card.get('mana_cost', 'NaN')
        types     = card['type_line']
        expansion = card['set']
        rarity    = card['rarity']
        power     = card.get('power', 'NaN')
        toughness = card.get('toughness', 'NaN')
        loyalty   = card.get('loyalty', 'NaN')
        text      = card['oracle_text']
    return name, colours, mana_cost, types, expansion, rarity, power, toughness, loyalty, text


def colour_to_array(colours):
    v = np.zeros(5)
    for i, c in enumerate('WUBRG'):
        if c in colours:
            v[i] = 1.0
    return v


def mana_cost_to_array(cost):
    mana = np.zeros(8)
    if not cost:
        return mana
    for part in cost.split('}'):
        part = part.replace('{', '')
        try:
            mana[0] += int(part)
        except ValueError:
            for i, c in enumerate('WUBRGSC'):
                if c in part:
                    mana[i + 1] += 1
    return mana


def card_features_to_vector(features):
    """Numeric feature vector: 5+8+13+5+3 = 34 dims."""
    name, colours, mana_cost, types, expansion, rarity, power, toughness, loyalty, text = features

    colour_v   = colour_to_array(colours)                          # 5
    mana_v     = mana_cost_to_array(mana_cost.split(' // ')[0])    # 8
    type_v     = type_to_vector(types.split(' // ')[0])            # 13
    rarity_v   = rarity_to_vector(rarity)                          # 5

    def _parse_num(val):
        val = str(val).split(' // ')[0]
        if val in ('NaN', '*', ''):
            return 0.0
        try:
            return float(val)
        except ValueError:
            nums = re.findall(r'\d+', val)
            return float(nums[0]) if nums else 0.0

    stats = np.array([_parse_num(power), _parse_num(toughness), _parse_num(loyalty)])  # 3

    return np.concatenate([colour_v, mana_v, type_v, rarity_v, stats])


def card_to_text(card):
    name, colours, mana_cost, types, expansion, rarity, power, toughness, loyalty, text = get_card_features(card)
    return (f'Name: {name} Colours: {colours} Mana Cost: {mana_cost} Types: {types} '
            f'Expansion: {expansion} Rarity: {rarity} Power: {power} '
            f'Toughness: {toughness} Loyalty: {loyalty} Text: {text}')


# --- Embedding helpers ---

def normalize_embedding(embedding_path):
    embedding_dict = utils.get_embedding_dict(embedding_path)
    tensors = np.array([v for k, v in embedding_dict.items() if k != 'tensor_size'])
    mean = np.mean(tensors, axis=0)
    std  = np.std(tensors, axis=0)
    std[std == 0] = 1.0

    stats_path = embedding_path.rstrip('.pt') + '_mean_std.pt'
    with open(stats_path, 'wb') as f:
        pickle.dump({'mean': mean, 'std': std}, f)

    for k, v in embedding_dict.items():
        if k != 'tensor_size':
            embedding_dict[k] = (v - mean) / std
    utils.dump_embedding_dict(embedding_dict, embedding_path.rstrip('.pt') + '_normalized.pt')


def fill_embeddings(cards, card_encodings, data):
    """Add any card names in `cards` missing from `card_encodings` using Scryfall data."""
    data_by_name = {c['name']: c for c in data}
    split_keys = {c.split('//')[0].strip() for c in card_encodings if '//' in c}

    for card in cards:
        card = card.replace('_', ' ')
        if card in card_encodings or card in split_keys:
            continue
        try:
            c = data_by_name[card]
        except KeyError:
            card_alt = card.replace("Sol'kanar", "Sol'Kanar")
            if card_alt.startswith('A-'):
                card_alt = card_alt[2:]
            c = next((x for x in data if x['name'] == card_alt), None)
            if c is None:
                c = next((x for x in data if x['name'].split('//')[0].strip() == card), None)
        if c is not None:
            card_encodings[card] = c


def combine_all_embeddings(folder, out_path):
    all_data = {}
    for file in os.listdir(folder):
        if file.endswith('_embedding.pt'):
            all_data.update(utils.get_embedding_dict(f'{folder}/{file}'))
    utils.dump_embedding_dict(all_data, out_path)


def collate_fn_dict(batch):
    out = []
    for positive, negative, anchor, *_ in batch:
        if positive:
            out.append(positive)
        if isinstance(negative, list):
            out.extend(negative)
        elif negative:
            out.append(negative)
        if isinstance(anchor, list):
            out.extend(anchor)
        elif anchor:
            out.append(anchor)
    return out


def create_set_embedding_scryfall_language(set_tags, embedding_fn, out_folder=None,
                                           card_keys=None, number_vector=False):
    """Create LLM-based card embeddings, optionally prepending numeric features."""
    file_name = ''.join(set_tags)
    if out_folder is None:
        out_folder = f'embeddings/scryfall/{file_name}/'
    os.makedirs(out_folder, exist_ok=True)

    data = utils.get_card_json()
    set_tags_lower = [s.lower() for s in set_tags]
    cards = [c for c in data if c['set'].lower() in set_tags_lower]

    card_encodings = {card['name']: card for card in cards}

    if card_keys:
        fill_embeddings(card_keys, card_encodings, data)

    names, texts, numbers = [], [], []
    for name, card in card_encodings.items():
        names.append(name)
        texts.append(card_to_text(card))
        if number_vector:
            numbers.append(card_features_to_vector(get_card_features(card)))

    card_encodings = {}
    if embedding_fn is not None:
        embedded = embedding_fn(texts).numpy()
        if number_vector:
            embedded = np.concatenate([np.array(numbers), embedded], axis=1).astype(np.float64)
    else:
        embedded = np.array(numbers).astype(np.float64)

    for i, name in enumerate(names):
        card_encodings[name] = embedded[i]

    print(f'Embedding shape: {embedded.shape}')
    out_path = os.path.join(out_folder, f'{file_name}_embedding.pt')
    with open(out_path, 'wb') as f:
        pickle.dump(card_encodings, f)
    return card_encodings