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app.py
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import streamlit as st
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import pandas as pd
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import numpy as np
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from sklearn.datasets import load_wine
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from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
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from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
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from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
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from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, accuracy_score
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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import seaborn as sns
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# Streamlit Page Configuration
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st.set_page_config(page_title="Explore Logistic Regression", layout="wide")
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st.title("π· Logistic Regression Classifier on Wine Dataset")
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# Introduction
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st.markdown("""
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## π§ What is Logistic Regression?
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Logistic Regression is a widely used classification technique that models the probability of class membership.
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Itβs particularly useful when the output is categorical (e.g., types of wines π).
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---
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## π¦ Dataset: Wine Classification
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We'll be using the Wine dataset, which contains chemical analysis of wines grown in the same region in Italy, but derived from three different cultivars.
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""")
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# Load and preview Wine dataset
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wine = load_wine()
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df = pd.DataFrame(wine.data, columns=wine.feature_names)
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df['target'] = wine.target
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st.markdown("### π Data Preview")
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st.dataframe(df.head(), use_container_width=True)
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# User Input: Regularization settings
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st.sidebar.header("βοΈ Model Settings")
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penalty = st.sidebar.radio("Penalty Type (Regularization)", ["l2", "none"])
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C = st.sidebar.slider("Inverse Regularization Strength (C)", 0.01, 10.0, value=1.0)
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# Prepare features and target
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X = df.drop("target", axis=1)
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y = df["target"]
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# Feature scaling
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scaler = StandardScaler()
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X_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X)
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# Train-test split
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X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X_scaled, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
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# Train the Logistic Regression model
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model = LogisticRegression(penalty=penalty, C=C, multi_class='ovr', solver='lbfgs', max_iter=200)
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model.fit(X_train, y_train)
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y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
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# Accuracy and classification report
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accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
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st.success(f"β
Model Accuracy: {accuracy * 100:.2f}%")
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st.markdown("### π Classification Report")
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st.text(classification_report(y_test, y_pred, target_names=wine.target_names))
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# Visualization Section
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st.markdown("## π¨ Visualizing the Decision Boundary (2 Features Only)")
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feature_x = st.selectbox("Select X-axis Feature", df.columns[:-1], index=0)
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feature_y = st.selectbox("Select Y-axis Feature", df.columns[:-1], index=1)
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X_vis = df[[feature_x, feature_y]]
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X_vis_scaled = scaler.fit_transform(X_vis)
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X_train_v, X_test_v, y_train_v, y_test_v = train_test_split(X_vis_scaled, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42)
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model_vis = LogisticRegression(C=C, multi_class='ovr', solver='lbfgs', max_iter=200)
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model_vis.fit(X_train_v, y_train_v)
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# Meshgrid for decision boundary
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h = .02
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x_min, x_max = X_vis_scaled[:, 0].min() - 1, X_vis_scaled[:, 0].max() + 1
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y_min, y_max = X_vis_scaled[:, 1].min() - 1, X_vis_scaled[:, 1].max() + 1
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xx, yy = np.meshgrid(np.arange(x_min, x_max, h), np.arange(y_min, y_max, h))
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Z = model_vis.predict(np.c_[xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
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Z = Z.reshape(xx.shape)
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(8, 6))
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plt.contourf(xx, yy, Z, alpha=0.3)
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sns.scatterplot(x=X_vis_scaled[:, 0], y=X_vis_scaled[:, 1], hue=df['target'], palette='Set1', ax=ax)
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plt.xlabel(feature_x)
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plt.ylabel(feature_y)
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plt.title("Decision Boundaries using Logistic Regression")
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st.pyplot(fig)
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# Closing Notes
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st.markdown("""
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---
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## β
Summary
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- **Logistic Regression** is great for interpretable, fast classification.
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- It works well when your features are **linearly separable**.
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- The **Wine dataset** is a good example of multiclass classification.
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- Always **scale features** and **tune regularization** for best results.
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π― *Pro Tip:* Explore different feature combinations in the plot above to see how separation varies!
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""")
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