Bubble-Check-In / app.py
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Update app.py
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import gc
import os
import random
import sys
import time
import gradio as gr
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import tweepy
from detoxify import Detoxify
from transformers import pipeline
try:
from news_classification.news_topic_text_classifier import news_topic_text_classifier
except:
os.system(
"{} -m pip install git+https://github.com/user1342/News-Article-Text-Classification.git".format(sys.executable))
from news_classification.news_topic_text_classifier import news_topic_text_classifier
news_model = news_topic_text_classifier()
# Twitter API keys
consumer_token = os.getenv('consumer_token')
consumer_secret = os.getenv('consumer_secret')
my_access_token = os.getenv('my_access_token')
my_access_secret = os.getenv('my_access_secret')
bearer = os.getenv('bearer')
html_data = '''<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport"
content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://www.w3schools.com/w3css/4/w3.css"> <link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Poppins"> <link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <style> body,h1,h2,h3,h4,
h5 {font-family: "Poppins", sans-serif} body {font-size: 16px;} img {margin-bottom: -8px;} .mySlides {display: none;}
</style> </head> <body class="w3-content w3-black" style="max-width:1500px;"> <!-- The App Section --> <div
class="w3-padding-large w3-white"> <div class="w3-row-padding-large"> <div class="w3-col"> <h1
class="w3-jumbo"><b>Bubble Check-In🐦💭</b></h1> <h1 class="w3-xxxlarge w3-text-blue"><b>Check-in-on someone's Twitter 'bubble'.</b></h1> <p><span class="w3-xlarge">Scroll down to use Bubble Check-In 1.0. ⬇
</span> Bubble Check-In is a tool designed to allow you to check-in-on the type of content someone on Twitter is
being exposed to - be that yourself, a friend, loved one, etc. The goal here is to empower users to look out for
each-other and identify early if someone is experiencing activity such as hate speech or extremism. We use a queue
system, which means <b> you may need to wait your turn to run Bubble Check-In</b>. Bubble Check-In is simple to use simply enter the username of the Twitter account you want to check-in-on and click run!</p>
<a href="https://www.jamesstevenson.me/cartographer-labs/"><button class="w3-button w3-light-grey w3-padding-large w3-section
" onclick="document.getElementById('download').style.display='block'"> <i class=""></i> Find Out More! 💬
</button></a> <a href="https://ko-fi.com/jamesstevenson"><button class="w3-button w3-light-grey w3-padding-large
w3-section " onclick="document.getElementById('download').style.display='block'"> <i class=""></i> Support The
Creator! ❤ </button></a> <a href="https://twitter.com/CartographerLab"><button class="w3-button w3-light-grey
w3-padding-large w3-section " onclick="document.getElementById('download').style.display='block'"> <i class=""></i>
Follow Us! 🐦 </button></a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Modal --> <script> // Slideshow var slideIndex = 1; showDivs(
slideIndex); function plusDivs(n) { showDivs(slideIndex += n); } function showDivs(n) { var i; var x =
document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); if (n > x.length) {slideIndex = 1} if (n < 1) {slideIndex = x.length}
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) { x[i].style.display = "none"; } x[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block"; } </script>
<br> </body> </html> '''
# Setup the gradio block and add some generic CSS
block = gr.Blocks(
css=".container { max-width: 800px; margin: auto; } h1 { margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0; line-height: 50px; font-size: 60pt; }.close-heading {margin: 0px; padding: 0px;} .close-heading p { margin: 0px; padding: 0px;}",
title="Bubble Check-In")
def check_connected_users(username):
'''
This function retrieves all of the mentions for the given user and all of the tweets from their following.
:param username: the target user
:return: a dict of user information relating to the following and mentions of the target user.
'''
client = tweepy.Client(
bearer_token=bearer,
consumer_key=consumer_token,
consumer_secret=consumer_secret,
access_token=my_access_token,
access_token_secret=my_access_secret
)
user_id = client.get_user(username=username).data.data["id"]
tweet_data_dict = {}
user_count = 0
# Get users that have mentioned the target user
success = False
users_mentions = []
while not success:
try:
users_mentions = client.get_users_mentions(id=user_id, tweet_fields=["author_id"], max_results=10).data
if users_mentions == None:
users_mentions = []
success = True
except tweepy.errors.TooManyRequests as e:
print("sleeping")
print(e)
time.sleep(120)
success = False
continue
mention_count = 0
for tweet in users_mentions:
success = False
while not success:
try:
mention_count = mention_count + 1
user = client.get_user(id=tweet.author_id).data
print("Processing user {}'s mentions. Mention {} of {}. Mention from user {}".format(username,
mention_count,
len(users_mentions),
user))
# Is this the first time adding a tweet from this user, if so act accordingly
if user not in tweet_data_dict:
tweet_data_dict[user] = {}
tweet_data_dict[user]["tweets"] = []
tweet_data_dict[user]["tweets"].append(tweet.data["text"])
# Adds the mention type to the user data
tweet_data_dict[user]["type"] = ["mentioned"]
# Used for wrapping error handling
success = True
except tweepy.errors.TooManyRequests as e:
print("sleeping")
print(e)
time.sleep(120)
success = False
continue
# Loop through all users that the target user is following
following = client.get_users_following(id=user_id, max_results=1000).data
# Only take at a maximum the last x following
if len(following) >= 50:
following = following[:50]
for user in following:
success = False
while not success:
try:
user_count = user_count + 1
# If the user hasn't already been observed in mentions then create a new list for tweets (if not it would have been created previously)
if user not in tweet_data_dict:
tweet_data_dict[user] = {}
tweet_data_dict[user]["tweets"] = []
# Adds the following type to the user data
if "type" not in tweet_data_dict[user]:
tweet_data_dict[user]["type"] = ["following"]
else:
tweet_data_dict[user]["type"].append("following")
tweets = client.get_users_tweets(id=user.id, max_results=5)
tweets = tweets[0]
if tweets is not None:
print("Processing user {}'s followers. {}, number {} of {}. Total user tweets {}.".format(username,
user,
user_count,
len(following),
len(tweets)))
for users_tweet in tweets:
tweet_data = str(users_tweet.text)
tweet_data_dict[user]["tweets"].append(tweet_data)
success = True
except tweepy.errors.TooManyRequests as e:
print("sleeping")
time.sleep(120)
print(e)
success = False
continue
# toxicity_score = Detoxify('original').predict(tweet_data)["toxicity"]
# toxicities.append(toxicity_score)
# tweet_data_dict[user]["average_toxicity"] = sum(toxicities) / len(toxicities)
# do processing such as sentiment, centrality, hate speech, etc
sentiment_pipeline = pipeline("sentiment-analysis")
for current_username in tweet_data_dict:
current_user_data = tweet_data_dict[current_username]
toxicities = {}
sentiments = {}
types = {}
user_tweets = current_user_data["tweets"]
# Only consider users with posts for analysis
if len(user_tweets) == 0:
continue
print("Processing metadata for {}'s tweets".format(current_username))
for tweet in user_tweets:
# Do hate speech average
if 'toxicity' not in toxicities:
toxicities['toxicity'] = []
toxicities['severe_toxicity'] = []
toxicities['obscene'] = []
toxicities['identity_attack'] = []
toxicities['insult'] = []
toxicities['threat'] = []
toxicities['sexual_explicit'] = []
scores = Detoxify('unbiased').predict([tweet])
toxicities['toxicity'].append(scores['toxicity'][0])
toxicities['severe_toxicity'].append(scores['severe_toxicity'][0])
toxicities['obscene'].append(scores['obscene'][0])
toxicities['identity_attack'].append(scores['identity_attack'][0])
toxicities['insult'].append(scores['insult'][0])
toxicities['threat'].append(scores['threat'][0])
toxicities['sexual_explicit'].append(scores['sexual_explicit'][0])
# Do sentiment analysis
sentiment_score = sentiment_pipeline(tweet)
sentiment_score = sentiment_score[0]
if "NEGATIVE" == sentiment_score["label"]:
if "NEGATIVE" not in sentiments:
sentiments["NEGATIVE"] = []
sentiments["NEGATIVE"].append(sentiment_score["score"])
elif "POSITIVE" == sentiment_score["label"]:
if "POSITIVE" not in sentiments:
sentiments["POSITIVE"] = []
sentiments["POSITIVE"].append(sentiment_score["score"])
# Do type of post (news)
type = news_model.get_category(tweet)
if type in types:
types[type] = types[type] + 1
else:
types[type] = 1
tweet_data_dict[current_username]["average_toxicity"] = sum(toxicities['toxicity']) / len(
toxicities['toxicity'])
tweet_data_dict[current_username]["average_severe_toxicity"] = sum(toxicities['severe_toxicity']) / len(
toxicities['severe_toxicity'])
tweet_data_dict[current_username]["average_obscene"] = sum(toxicities['obscene']) / len(toxicities['obscene'])
tweet_data_dict[current_username]["average_identity_attack"] = sum(toxicities['identity_attack']) / len(
toxicities['identity_attack'])
tweet_data_dict[current_username]["average_insult"] = sum(toxicities['insult']) / len(toxicities['insult'])
tweet_data_dict[current_username]["average_threat"] = sum(toxicities['threat']) / len(toxicities['threat'])
tweet_data_dict[current_username]["average_sexual_explicit"] = sum(toxicities['sexual_explicit']) / len(
toxicities['sexual_explicit'])
tweet_data_dict[current_username]["types"] = types
tweet_data_dict[current_username]["sentiments"] = sentiments
gc.collect()
return tweet_data_dict
def button_pressed(text_box):
'''
A function that is called when the 'run' button is pressed
:param text_box: a string which should relate to a Twitter users username
:return: several gradio elements used to populate plots and a summary label field
'''
tweet_data = check_connected_users(text_box)
total_types_count = {}
total_average_toxicity = []
total_average_severe_toxicity = []
total_average_obscene = []
total_average_identity_attack = []
total_identity_attack = []
total_average_insult = []
total_average_threat = []
total_average_sexual_explicit = []
total_average_pos_sentiment = []
total_average_neg_sentiment = []
mentions = 0
following = 0
tweets = 0
user_data = {}
for user in tweet_data:
data = tweet_data[user]
tweets = tweets + len(data["tweets"])
if len(data["tweets"]) < 1:
continue
if "mentioned" in data["type"]:
mentions = mentions + 1
if "following" in data["type"]:
following = following + 1
types = data["types"]
# Get types
for type in types:
if type not in total_types_count:
total_types_count[type] = 1
else:
total_types_count[type] = total_types_count[type] + 1
total_average_toxicity.append(data["average_toxicity"])
user_data[user.name] = data["average_toxicity"]
total_average_severe_toxicity.append(data["average_severe_toxicity"])
total_average_obscene.append(data["average_obscene"])
total_average_identity_attack.append(data["average_identity_attack"])
total_average_insult.append(data["average_insult"])
total_average_threat.append(data["average_threat"])
total_average_sexual_explicit.append(data["average_sexual_explicit"])
if 'NEGATIVE' in data["sentiments"]:
for sentiment in data["sentiments"]["NEGATIVE"]:
total_average_neg_sentiment.append(sentiment)
if 'POSITIVE' in data["sentiments"]:
for sentiment in data["sentiments"]["POSITIVE"]:
total_average_pos_sentiment.append(sentiment)
# Comprise elements for hate speech plot
total_average_toxicity = sum(total_average_toxicity) / len(total_average_toxicity)
total_average_severe_toxicity = sum(total_average_severe_toxicity) / len(total_average_severe_toxicity)
total_average_obscene = sum(total_average_obscene) / len(total_average_obscene)
total_average_identity_attack = sum(total_average_identity_attack) / len(total_average_identity_attack)
total_average_insult = sum(total_average_insult) / len(total_average_insult)
total_average_threat = sum(total_average_threat) / len(total_average_threat)
total_average_sexual_explicit = sum(total_average_sexual_explicit) / len(total_average_sexual_explicit)
total_average_neg_sentiment = sum(total_average_neg_sentiment) / len(total_average_neg_sentiment)
total_average_pos_sentiment = sum(total_average_pos_sentiment) / len(total_average_pos_sentiment)
toxicity_plot = dict({
"data": [{"type": "bar",
"x": ["Average Toxicity", "Average Severe Toxicity", "Average Obscene", "Average Identity Attack",
"Average Insult", "Average Threat", "Average Sexual Explicit"],
"y": [total_average_toxicity, total_average_severe_toxicity, total_average_obscene,
total_average_identity_attack, total_average_insult, total_average_threat,
total_average_sexual_explicit]}],
"layout": {"title": {"text": "Hate Speech"}}
})
toxicity_plot_fig = go.Figure(toxicity_plot)
# Comprise elements for sentiment plot
sentiment_plot = dict({
"data": [{"type": "bar",
"x": ["Positive Sentiment Average", "Negative Sentiment Average"],
"y": [total_average_pos_sentiment, total_average_neg_sentiment]}],
"layout": {"title": {"text": "Sentiment"}}
})
sentiment_plot_fig = go.Figure(sentiment_plot)
# User distrabution plot
user_plot = dict({
"data": [{"type": "bar",
"x": list(user_data.keys()),
"y": list(user_data.values())}],
"layout": {"title": {"text": "Hate Speech By Observed User"}}
})
user_plot_fig = go.Figure(user_plot)
# Distrabution Pie
labels = ['Timeline', 'Mentions'.format(text_box)]
values = [following,mentions]
distrabution_fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Pie(labels=labels, values=values, title="Distribution Of Observed Users")])
# Comprise elements for 'type' plot
colours = []
keys = list(total_types_count.keys())
x_list = []
for key in keys:
x_list.append(key.replace("_", " ").title())
for iterator in range(0, len(keys)):
colours.append('rgb({}, {}, {})'.format(random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255), random.randint(1, 255)))
sizes = []
for value in total_types_count.values():
sizes.append(value * 20)
fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Scatter(
x=x_list, y=list(total_types_count.values()),
mode='markers',
marker=dict(
color=colours,
size=sizes
)
)])
# Comprise text for summary label
original_text = "A total number of {} recent tweets in @{}'s mentions and timeline were reviewed, of which @{} was exposed to {} users via mentions and " \
"{} directly via following them.".format(tweets, text_box, text_box, mentions, following)
text = original_text
high_identifiers = []
extreme_identifiers = []
if total_average_toxicity > 75:
extreme_identifiers.append("toxic")
elif total_average_toxicity > 50:
high_identifiers.append("toxic")
if total_average_severe_toxicity > 75:
extreme_identifiers.append("severe toxic")
elif total_average_severe_toxicity > 50:
high_identifiers.append("severe toxic")
if total_average_obscene > 75:
extreme_identifiers.append("obscene")
elif total_average_obscene > 50:
high_identifiers.append("obscene")
if total_average_identity_attack > 75:
extreme_identifiers.append("identity based hate")
elif total_average_identity_attack > 50:
high_identifiers.append("identity based hate")
if total_average_insult > 75:
extreme_identifiers.append("insulting")
elif total_average_insult > 50:
high_identifiers.append("insulting")
if total_average_threat > 75:
extreme_identifiers.append("threatening")
elif total_average_threat > 50:
high_identifiers.append("threatening")
if total_average_sexual_explicit > 75:
extreme_identifiers.append("sexually explicit")
elif total_average_sexual_explicit > 50:
high_identifiers.append("sexually explicit")
if len(high_identifiers) > 0:
text = text + " @{} is observing a high amount of "
for identifier in high_identifiers:
text = text + " {},".format(identifier)
text = text[:len(text - 1)] + " language."
if len(extreme_identifiers) > 0:
text = text + " @{} is observing an extremely high amount of".format(text_box)
for identifier in extreme_identifiers:
text = text + " {},".format(identifier)
text = text[:len(text - 1)] + " language."
if total_average_neg_sentiment > 0.7 and total_average_neg_sentiment > total_average_pos_sentiment:
text = text + " @{} is experiencing a high amount of negative sentiment content.".format(text_box)
elif total_average_neg_sentiment > 0.9 and total_average_neg_sentiment > total_average_pos_sentiment:
text = text + " '{} is experiencing a significantly high amount of negative sentiment content.".format(text_box)
if len(text) == len(original_text):
text = text + " No excessive hate speech or low sentiment was observed in @{}'s mentions or timeline.".format(
text_box)
return [toxicity_plot_fig, sentiment_plot_fig, fig, text,user_plot_fig,distrabution_fig]
# The main chunk of code that uses Gradio blocks to create the UI
html_button = None
with block:
gr.HTML('''
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3schools.com/w3css/4/w3.css">
''')
# todo check if user signed in
gr.HTML(value=html_data)
with gr.Group():
with gr.Row().style(equal_height=True):
with gr.Box():
with gr.Row().style(equal_height=True):
text_input = gr.Text(label="Username", visible=True, max_lines=1)
btn = gr.Button("Run Bubble Check-In").style(full_width=True).style()
gr.HTML(value="<br>")
output_label = gr.Label(label="Summary")
gr.HTML(value="<br>")
with gr.Row().style(equal_height=True):
toxicity_plot = gr.Plot(label="Hate Speech Graph")
sentiment_plot = gr.Plot(label="Sentiment Graph")
gr.HTML(value="<br>")
type_plot = gr.Plot(label="Content Type Graph")
gr.HTML(value="<br>")
with gr.Row().style(equal_height=True):
user_plot = gr.Plot(label="Observed Users")
format_type_plot = gr.Plot(label="Distribution")
btn.click(fn=button_pressed, inputs=[text_input], outputs=[toxicity_plot, sentiment_plot, type_plot, output_label,user_plot,format_type_plot])
gr.Markdown(
"""___
<p style='text-align: center'>
Created by <a href="https://twitter.com/_JamesStevenson" target="_blank"</a> James Stevenson
<br/>
</p>"""
)
# block.attach_load_events()
# Launcg the page
block.launch(enable_queue=True,show_api=False)