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README.md
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#
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This repository contains a from-scratch implementation and pretraining script for a
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The model is small enough to train on a single consumer laptop GPU (e.g., RTX 4050 6GB VRAM)
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##
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This
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1. **MLA (Multi-Latent Attention):** Compresses the attention mechanism using LoRA-style projections to drastically
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2. **DSA (DeepSeek Sparse Attention):** Selects only the most relevant tokens to attend to via a learned indexer, rather than attending to the entire context uniformly.
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3. **MoE (Mixture of Experts):**
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##
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The training loop (
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- **Mixed Precision:**
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- **Gradient Checkpointing:** Recomputes forward passes during
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- **Gradient Accumulation:**
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- **WSD (Warmup-Stable-Decay) Learning Rate Schedule:**
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Supports multi-phase training by holding the learning rate at peak for a "stable" exploration phase before initiating a steep cosine decay. (Controlled via `--stable_iters`).
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##
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##
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### Installation
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```bash
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```
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### Training
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To train the model on a single GPU
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```bash
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python train_glm5.py \
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```
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### Generation / Sampling
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To sample text from
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```bash
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python train_glm5.py --eval_only --ckpt out_glm5/ckpt_best.pt --prompt "The future of AI is"
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```
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##
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MIT License
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# Nano-GLM (GLM-5.2 Baby 120M) - From Scratch
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This repository contains a from-scratch implementation and pretraining script for a baby version (~120M parameters) of GLM-5.2 (GLM MoE DSA). The project is heavily inspired by Andrej Karpathy's nanoGPT and aims to serve as a highly educational resource.
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The model is designed to be small enough to train on a single consumer laptop GPU (e.g., RTX 4050 6GB VRAM) while incorporating cutting-edge architectural innovations found in modern frontier models.
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## Architectural Features Implemented
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This implementation goes beyond a standard Transformer by incorporating three major innovations from recent frontier models (such as DeepSeek-V3 and GLM-5):
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1. **MLA (Multi-Latent Attention):** Compresses the attention mechanism using LoRA-style projections to drastically reduce VRAM usage during training and inference.
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2. **DSA (DeepSeek Sparse Attention):** Selects only the most relevant tokens to attend to via a learned indexer, rather than attending to the entire context uniformly.
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3. **MoE (Mixture of Experts):** Employs a fine-grained sigmoid-routed mixture of experts alongside a shared expert, activating only a subset of parameters per token.
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## Training Features
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The training loop (train_glm5.py) is highly optimized for limited hardware (6GB VRAM) while maximizing throughput (achieving ~4,900 tokens/sec on an RTX 4050):
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- **Mixed Precision:** Utilizes bfloat16 and TF32 Tensor Cores.
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- **Gradient Checkpointing:** Recomputes forward passes during backpropagation to reduce VRAM consumption by approximately 40%.
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- **Gradient Accumulation:** Enables large effective batch sizes on a single GPU.
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- **WSD (Warmup-Stable-Decay) Learning Rate Schedule:** Supports multi-phase training by holding the learning rate at a peak for a stable exploration phase before initiating a steep cosine decay (controlled via the --stable_iters parameter).
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## Educational Guide
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For individuals new to LLM pretraining, learning rates, loss curves, and scaling laws, an included beginner guide is available:
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[LLM Training Guide for Beginners](llm_training_guide.md)
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## Usage
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### Installation
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```bash
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```
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### Training
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To train the model on a single GPU using the WSD schedule (holding the learning rate stable for 217,000 steps), execute the following command:
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```bash
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python train_glm5.py \
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```
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### Generation / Sampling
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To sample text from the best trained checkpoint:
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```bash
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python train_glm5.py --eval_only --ckpt out_glm5/ckpt_best.pt --prompt "The future of AI is"
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```
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## License
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MIT License
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