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| import os | |
| import re | |
| import six | |
| import sys | |
| import json | |
| import tqdm | |
| import time | |
| import shutil | |
| import warnings | |
| import tempfile | |
| import textwrap | |
| import requests | |
| from six.moves import urllib_parse | |
| def indent(text, prefix): | |
| """Indent each non-empty line of text with the given prefix.""" | |
| return "".join( | |
| (prefix + line if line.strip() else line) for line in text.splitlines(True) | |
| ) | |
| class FileURLRetrievalError(Exception): | |
| pass | |
| class FolderContentsMaximumLimitError(Exception): | |
| pass | |
| def parse_url(url, warning=True): | |
| """Parse URLs especially for Google Drive links. | |
| Args: | |
| url: URL to parse. | |
| warning: Whether to warn if the URL is not a download link. | |
| Returns: | |
| A tuple (file_id, is_download_link), where file_id is the ID of the | |
| file on Google Drive, and is_download_link is a flag indicating | |
| whether the URL is a download link. | |
| """ | |
| parsed = urllib_parse.urlparse(url) | |
| query = urllib_parse.parse_qs(parsed.query) | |
| is_gdrive = parsed.hostname in ("drive.google.com", "docs.google.com") | |
| is_download_link = parsed.path.endswith("/uc") | |
| if not is_gdrive: | |
| return None, is_download_link | |
| file_id = query.get("id", [None])[0] | |
| if file_id is None: | |
| for pattern in ( | |
| r"^/file/d/(.*?)/(edit|view)$", | |
| r"^/file/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|view)$", | |
| r"^/document/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
| r"^/document/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
| r"^/presentation/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
| r"^/presentation/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
| r"^/spreadsheets/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
| r"^/spreadsheets/u/[0-9]+/d/(.*?)/(edit|htmlview|view)$", | |
| ): | |
| match = re.match(pattern, parsed.path) | |
| if match: | |
| file_id = match.group(1) | |
| break | |
| if warning and not is_download_link: | |
| warnings.warn( | |
| "You specified a Google Drive link that is not the correct link " | |
| "to download a file. You might want to try `--fuzzy` option " | |
| f"or the following url: https://drive.google.com/uc?id={file_id}" | |
| ) | |
| return file_id, is_download_link | |
| CHUNK_SIZE = 512 * 1024 # 512KB | |
| HOME = os.path.expanduser("~") | |
| def get_url_from_gdrive_confirmation(contents): | |
| """Extract the download URL from a Google Drive confirmation page.""" | |
| for pattern in ( | |
| r'href="(\/uc\?export=download[^"]+)', | |
| r'href="/open\?id=([^"]+)"', | |
| r'"downloadUrl":"([^"]+)', | |
| ): | |
| match = re.search(pattern, contents) | |
| if match: | |
| url = match.group(1) | |
| if pattern == r'href="/open\?id=([^"]+)"': | |
| uuid = re.search( | |
| r'<input\s+type="hidden"\s+name="uuid"\s+value="([^"]+)"', | |
| contents, | |
| ).group(1) | |
| url = ( | |
| "https://drive.usercontent.google.com/download?id=" | |
| + url | |
| + "&confirm=t&uuid=" | |
| + uuid | |
| ) | |
| elif pattern == r'"downloadUrl":"([^"]+)': | |
| url = url.replace("\\u003d", "=").replace("\\u0026", "&") | |
| else: | |
| url = "https://docs.google.com" + url.replace("&", "&") | |
| return url | |
| match = re.search(r'<p class="uc-error-subcaption">(.*)</p>', contents) | |
| if match: | |
| error = match.group(1) | |
| raise FileURLRetrievalError(error) | |
| raise FileURLRetrievalError( | |
| "Cannot retrieve the public link of the file. " | |
| "You may need to change the permission to " | |
| "'Anyone with the link', or have had many accesses." | |
| ) | |
| def _get_session(proxy, use_cookies, return_cookies_file=False): | |
| """Create a requests session with optional proxy and cookie handling.""" | |
| sess = requests.session() | |
| sess.headers.update( | |
| {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6)"} | |
| ) | |
| if proxy is not None: | |
| sess.proxies = {"http": proxy, "https": proxy} | |
| print("Using proxy:", proxy, file=sys.stderr) | |
| cookies_file = os.path.join(HOME, ".cache/gdown/cookies.json") | |
| if os.path.exists(cookies_file) and use_cookies: | |
| with open(cookies_file) as f: | |
| cookies = json.load(f) | |
| for k, v in cookies: | |
| sess.cookies[k] = v | |
| return (sess, cookies_file) if return_cookies_file else sess | |
| def download( | |
| url=None, | |
| output=None, | |
| quiet=False, | |
| proxy=None, | |
| speed=None, | |
| use_cookies=True, | |
| verify=True, | |
| id=None, | |
| fuzzy=True, | |
| resume=False, | |
| format=None, | |
| ): | |
| """Download file from URL. | |
| Parameters | |
| ---------- | |
| url: str | |
| URL. Google Drive URL is also supported. | |
| output: str | |
| Output filename. Default is basename of URL. | |
| quiet: bool | |
| Suppress terminal output. Default is False. | |
| proxy: str | |
| Proxy. | |
| speed: float | |
| Download byte size per second (e.g., 256KB/s = 256 * 1024). | |
| use_cookies: bool | |
| Flag to use cookies. Default is True. | |
| verify: bool or string | |
| Either a bool, in which case it controls whether the server's TLS | |
| certificate is verified, or a string, in which case it must be a path | |
| to a CA bundle to use. Default is True. | |
| id: str | |
| Google Drive's file ID. | |
| fuzzy: bool | |
| Fuzzy extraction of Google Drive's file Id. Default is False. | |
| resume: bool | |
| Resume the download from existing tmp file if possible. | |
| Default is False. | |
| format: str, optional | |
| Format of Google Docs, Spreadsheets and Slides. Default is: | |
| - Google Docs: 'docx' | |
| - Google Spreadsheet: 'xlsx' | |
| - Google Slides: 'pptx' | |
| Returns | |
| ------- | |
| output: str | |
| Output filename. | |
| """ | |
| if not (id is None) ^ (url is None): | |
| raise ValueError("Either url or id has to be specified") | |
| if id is not None: | |
| url = f"https://drive.google.com/uc?id={id}" | |
| url_origin = url | |
| sess, cookies_file = _get_session( | |
| proxy=proxy, use_cookies=use_cookies, return_cookies_file=True | |
| ) | |
| gdrive_file_id, is_gdrive_download_link = parse_url(url, warning=not fuzzy) | |
| if fuzzy and gdrive_file_id: | |
| # overwrite the url with fuzzy match of a file id | |
| url = f"https://drive.google.com/uc?id={gdrive_file_id}" | |
| url_origin = url | |
| is_gdrive_download_link = True | |
| while True: | |
| res = sess.get(url, stream=True, verify=verify) | |
| if url == url_origin and res.status_code == 500: | |
| # The file could be Google Docs or Spreadsheets. | |
| url = f"https://drive.google.com/open?id={gdrive_file_id}" | |
| continue | |
| if res.headers["Content-Type"].startswith("text/html"): | |
| title = re.search("<title>(.+)</title>", res.text) | |
| if title: | |
| title = title.group(1) | |
| if title.endswith(" - Google Docs"): | |
| url = f"https://docs.google.com/document/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'docx' if format is None else format}" | |
| continue | |
| if title.endswith(" - Google Sheets"): | |
| url = f"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'xlsx' if format is None else format}" | |
| continue | |
| if title.endswith(" - Google Slides"): | |
| url = f"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'pptx' if format is None else format}" | |
| continue | |
| elif ( | |
| "Content-Disposition" in res.headers | |
| and res.headers["Content-Disposition"].endswith("pptx") | |
| and format not in (None, "pptx") | |
| ): | |
| url = f"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/{gdrive_file_id}/export?format={'pptx' if format is None else format}" | |
| continue | |
| if use_cookies: | |
| os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(cookies_file), exist_ok=True) | |
| with open(cookies_file, "w") as f: | |
| cookies = [ | |
| (k, v) | |
| for k, v in sess.cookies.items() | |
| if not k.startswith("download_warning_") | |
| ] | |
| json.dump(cookies, f, indent=2) | |
| if "Content-Disposition" in res.headers: | |
| # This is the file | |
| break | |
| if not (gdrive_file_id and is_gdrive_download_link): | |
| break | |
| # Need to redirect with confirmation | |
| try: | |
| url = get_url_from_gdrive_confirmation(res.text) | |
| except FileURLRetrievalError as e: | |
| message = ( | |
| "Failed to retrieve file url:\n\n" | |
| "{}\n\n" | |
| "You may still be able to access the file from the browser:" | |
| f"\n\n\t{url_origin}\n\n" | |
| "but Gdown can't. Please check connections and permissions." | |
| ).format(indent("\n".join(textwrap.wrap(str(e))), prefix="\t")) | |
| raise FileURLRetrievalError(message) | |
| if gdrive_file_id and is_gdrive_download_link: | |
| content_disposition = urllib_parse.unquote(res.headers["Content-Disposition"]) | |
| filename_from_url = ( | |
| re.search(r"filename\*=UTF-8''(.*)", content_disposition) | |
| or re.search(r'filename=["\']?(.*?)["\']?$', content_disposition) | |
| ).group(1) | |
| filename_from_url = filename_from_url.replace(os.path.sep, "_") | |
| else: | |
| filename_from_url = os.path.basename(url) | |
| output = output or filename_from_url | |
| output_is_path = isinstance(output, six.string_types) | |
| if output_is_path and output.endswith(os.path.sep): | |
| os.makedirs(output, exist_ok=True) | |
| output = os.path.join(output, filename_from_url) | |
| if output_is_path: | |
| temp_dir = os.path.dirname(output) or "." | |
| prefix = os.path.basename(output) | |
| existing_tmp_files = [ | |
| os.path.join(temp_dir, file) | |
| for file in os.listdir(temp_dir) | |
| if file.startswith(prefix) | |
| ] | |
| if resume and existing_tmp_files: | |
| if len(existing_tmp_files) > 1: | |
| print( | |
| "There are multiple temporary files to resume:", | |
| file=sys.stderr, | |
| ) | |
| for file in existing_tmp_files: | |
| print(f"\t{file}", file=sys.stderr) | |
| print( | |
| "Please remove them except one to resume downloading.", | |
| file=sys.stderr, | |
| ) | |
| return | |
| tmp_file = existing_tmp_files[0] | |
| else: | |
| resume = False | |
| tmp_file = tempfile.mktemp( | |
| suffix=tempfile.template, prefix=prefix, dir=temp_dir | |
| ) | |
| f = open(tmp_file, "ab") | |
| else: | |
| tmp_file = None | |
| f = output | |
| if tmp_file is not None and f.tell() != 0: | |
| headers = {"Range": f"bytes={f.tell()}-"} | |
| res = sess.get(url, headers=headers, stream=True, verify=verify) | |
| if not quiet: | |
| if resume: | |
| print("Resume:", tmp_file, file=sys.stderr) | |
| print( | |
| "To:", | |
| os.path.abspath(output) if output_is_path else output, | |
| file=sys.stderr, | |
| ) | |
| try: | |
| total = int(res.headers.get("Content-Length", 0)) | |
| if not quiet: | |
| pbar = tqdm.tqdm(total=total, unit="B", unit_scale=True) | |
| t_start = time.time() | |
| for chunk in res.iter_content(chunk_size=CHUNK_SIZE): | |
| f.write(chunk) | |
| if not quiet: | |
| pbar.update(len(chunk)) | |
| if speed is not None: | |
| elapsed_time_expected = 1.0 * pbar.n / speed | |
| elapsed_time = time.time() - t_start | |
| if elapsed_time < elapsed_time_expected: | |
| time.sleep(elapsed_time_expected - elapsed_time) | |
| if not quiet: | |
| pbar.close() | |
| if tmp_file: | |
| f.close() | |
| shutil.move(tmp_file, output) | |
| finally: | |
| sess.close() | |
| return output | |