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Memoni Roman/Urdu normalization rules.
Used by:
- labeling app (sidebar reference for volunteers)
- Module 3.5 pipeline (normalize pseudo-labeled text before mT5 training)
Rule: one canonical Roman form per word.
Urdu script form is the equivalent for volunteers who prefer to write in Urdu.
"""
# Roman variant → canonical Roman
# All keys lowercase. Apply after lowercasing input.
CANONICAL = {
# I / in
'main': 'mein', 'me': 'mein', 'mn': 'mein', 'mien': 'mein',
# is
'hy': 'hai', 'he': 'hai', 'hay': 'hai',
# are
'hen': 'hain', 'hein': 'hain',
# and
'or': 'aur', 'ur': 'aur', 'oor': 'aur',
# no / not
'nahin': 'nahi', 'nai': 'nahi', 'ni': 'nahi', 'nae': 'nahi', 'nhi': 'nahi',
# what / did
'kia': 'kya', 'kiya': 'kya', 'ke': 'kya',
# come
'aavo': 'aao', 'aaw': 'aao', 'aawo': 'aao',
# go
'jaavo': 'jao', 'jaw': 'jao', 'jawo': 'jao',
# this
'ye': 'yeh', 'ya': 'yeh', 'yae': 'yeh',
# that
'wo': 'woh', 'wu': 'woh',
# house
'gher': 'ghar', 'ghur': 'ghar',
# say / said
'keha': 'kaha', 'kehya': 'kaha',
# person
'bunda': 'banda', 'bende': 'banda',
# now
'ub': 'ab', 'abb': 'ab',
# very
'buhat': 'bohat', 'bhut': 'bohat', 'bahut': 'bohat',
# good
'accha': 'acha', 'atcha': 'acha', 'achha': 'acha',
# yes
'haan': 'han', 'hun': 'han',
# today
'aj': 'aaj',
# come (imperative, singular)
'awo': 'ao', 'aavo': 'ao',
# with
'saath': 'sath', 'saath': 'sath',
# here
'idhar': 'ider', 'udhar': 'uder',
# how
'kaise': 'kese', 'kaisa': 'kesa',
# why
'kyun': 'kyun', 'kiun': 'kyun',
# where
'kahan': 'kahan', 'kahan': 'kahan',
# when
'kab': 'kab',
# want
'chahiye': 'chahye', 'chahie': 'chahye',
# money
'paisa': 'pesa', 'paesa': 'pesa',
# brother
'bhai': 'bhai', 'bhi': 'bhai',
# sister
'bhen': 'bhen', 'behan': 'bhen',
}
# Reference table shown to volunteers in the labeling UI
# Format: (canonical_roman, urdu_script, english_meaning)
REFERENCE_TABLE = [
('mein', 'میں', 'I / in'),
('hai', 'ہے', 'is'),
('hain', 'ہیں', 'are'),
('aur', 'اور', 'and'),
('nahi', 'نہیں', 'no / not'),
('kya', 'کیا', 'what / did'),
('aao', 'آؤ', 'come (plural)'),
('ao', 'آو', 'come (singular)'),
('jao', 'جاؤ', 'go'),
('yeh', 'یہ', 'this'),
('woh', 'وہ', 'that'),
('ghar', 'گھر', 'house'),
('bohat', 'بہت', 'very'),
('acha', 'اچھا', 'good / okay'),
('han', 'ہاں', 'yes'),
('na', 'نہ', 'no (soft)'),
('aaj', 'آج', 'today'),
('kab', 'کب', 'when'),
('kahan', 'کہاں', 'where'),
('kyun', 'کیوں', 'why'),
('kese', 'کیسے', 'how'),
('sath', 'ساتھ', 'with'),
('ab', 'اب', 'now'),
('bhai', 'بھائی','brother'),
('bhen', 'بہن', 'sister'),
('kaha', 'کہا', 'said'),
('banda', 'بندہ', 'person / guy'),
('pesa', 'پیسہ', 'money'),
]
def normalize(text: str) -> str:
"""Normalize a Roman Memoni transcript to canonical forms."""
words = text.lower().split()
return ' '.join(CANONICAL.get(w, w) for w in words)
# ── Urdu script → Roman transliteration ──────────────────────────────────────
_U2R = {
'ا': 'a', 'آ': 'aa', 'ب': 'b', 'پ': 'p', 'ت': 't', 'ٹ': 't',
'ث': 's', 'ج': 'j', 'چ': 'ch', 'ح': 'h', 'خ': 'kh', 'د': 'd',
'ڈ': 'd', 'ذ': 'z', 'ر': 'r', 'ڑ': 'r', 'ز': 'z', 'ژ': 'zh',
'س': 's', 'ش': 'sh', 'ص': 's', 'ض': 'z', 'ط': 't', 'ظ': 'z',
'ع': '', 'غ': 'gh', 'ف': 'f', 'ق': 'q', 'ک': 'k', 'گ': 'g',
'ل': 'l', 'م': 'm', 'ن': 'n', 'ں': 'n', 'و': 'w', 'ہ': 'h',
'ھ': 'h', 'ی': 'y', 'ے': 'e', 'ء': '', 'ئ': 'y', 'ؤ': 'w',
'ة': 't', 'إ': 'i', 'أ': 'a', 'ٰ': '', '،': ',', '؟': '?',
# diacritics
'َ': 'a', 'ِ': 'i', 'ُ': 'u', 'ّ': '', 'ْ': '', 'ً': 'an',
'ٍ': 'in', 'ٌ': 'un',
' ': ' ',
}
def urdu_to_roman(text: str) -> str:
"""Best-effort character-level transliteration of Urdu script to Roman."""
out = []
for ch in text:
out.append(_U2R.get(ch, ch if ord(ch) < 128 else ''))
result = ''.join(out).strip()
# Collapse multiple spaces
import re
return re.sub(r' +', ' ', result)
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