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Browse files- README.md +281 -211
- app.py +535 -571
- bayesian_core.py +278 -231
- bayesian_llm_assistant.py +362 -0
- bayesian_requirements.txt +8 -0
- pokemon_speed_meta_results.csv +19 -0
README.md
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---
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#
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##
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- PyMC-based MCMC sampling
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- Hierarchical structure to borrow strength across Pokemon types
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- Type-specific and overall effect estimation
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##
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### Installation
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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# Run the application
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streamlit run app.py
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```
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1. **Configure Settings** (Sidebar)
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- Enter your OpenAI API Key for AI features
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- Upload your data CSV or use example data
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- Adjust MCMC parameters if needed
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3. **Explore Visualizations** (Visualizations tab)
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- Trace plots for convergence checking
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- Posterior distributions with HDI
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- Forest plots for type comparisons
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- Win rate comparisons
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4. **Ask Questions** (AI Assistant tab)
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- Use quick question buttons
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- Chat with AI about results
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- Get concept explanations
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|--------|-------------|
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| `Trial_Type` | Pokemon type name (e.g., "Fire", "Water") |
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| `rc` | Control group (slow) win count |
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| `nc` | Control group total battles |
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| `rt` | Treatment group (fast) win count |
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| `nt` | Treatment group total battles |
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```csv
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Trial_Type,rc,nc,rt,nt
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```
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Overall Effect (d, τ)
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↓
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Type-Specific Effects (δᵢ, μᵢ)
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↓
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Observed Win Rates (rc, rt)
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```python
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d ~ Normal(0, 10) # Overall effect
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τ ~ Gamma(0.001, 0.001) # Precision
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σ = 1/√τ # Heterogeneity
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μᵢ ~ Normal(0, 10) # Baseline rates
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δᵢ ~ Normal(d, σ) # Type effects
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```
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3. **Data Requirements**: Need sufficient sample sizes per type
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4. **Causality**: Analysis shows association, not causation
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5. **Assumptions**: Binary outcomes, independent battles
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- Adding more visualization types
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- Implementing model comparison (DIC, WAIC)
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- Supporting multiple outcome types
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## 📄
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- **OpenAI** for GPT-4 API
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- **Streamlit** for the web framework
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- **Pokemon Community** for inspiring this analysis
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---
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title: BayePyMC
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emoji: 🔬
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colorFrom: blue
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pinned: false
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---
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# 貝氏階層模型分析系統 - 寶可夢速度對勝率影響
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## 📋 系統簡介
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這是一個基於 Streamlit 和 PyMC 的貝氏階層模型分析系統,專為分析寶可夢速度對不同屬性勝率的影響而設計,結合 AI 助手提供深入的統計解釋和對戰策略建議。
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## 🎯 主要功能
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### 1. 貝氏階層模型分析
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- ✅ MCMC 抽樣(Markov Chain Monte Carlo)
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- ✅ 階層結構(跨屬性資訊借用)
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- ✅ 完整的不確定性量化
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- ✅ 後驗分佈估計
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- ✅ 收斂診斷
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### 2. 完整視覺化(4 個圖表 + 1 個文字摘要)
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- 🔀 **DAG 圖**:模型結構視覺化
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- 📉 **Trace Plot**:MCMC 收斂診斷圖
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- 🎯 **Posterior Plot**:後驗分佈圖
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- 🌲 **Forest Plot**:各屬性效應圖
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- 📋 **文字摘要**:統計結果表格
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### 3. AI 智能助手
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- 💬 自然語言對話(雙語支援)
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- 📖 統計概念解釋(貝氏、階層模型)
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- 🎮 對戰策略建議
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- 🔍 結果深度分析
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- 📚 參數詳細說明
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## 📦 安裝步驟
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### 1. 安裝 Python 依賴套件
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```bash
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pip install -r bayesian_requirements.txt
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```
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### 2. 安裝 Graphviz(系統級套件,用於生成 DAG 圖)
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**Windows (使用 Chocolatey):**
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```bash
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choco install graphviz
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```
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brew install graphviz
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```
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```
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### 3. 準備資料
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將寶可夢速度分析資料 CSV 檔放在同一目錄下,檔名為 `pokemon_speed_meta_results.csv`
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**資料格式要求:**
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| 欄位 | 說明 | 範例 |
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| `Trial_Type` | 寶可夢屬性 | Water, Fire, Grass |
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| `rc` | 控制組(速度慢)勝場數 | 45 |
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| `nc` | 控制組總場數 | 100 |
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| `rt` | 實驗組(速度快)勝場數 | 60 |
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| `nt` | 實驗組總場數 | 100 |
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**範例資料:**
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```csv
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Trial_Type,rc,nc,rt,nt
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Water,45,100,60,100
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Fire,38,100,55,100
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Grass,42,100,58,100
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Electric,50,100,65,100
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```
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### 4. 設定 Google Gemini API Key
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- 在系統左側邊欄輸入您的 Google Gemini API Key
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- API Key 用於 AI 助手功能
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- 取得 API Key:https://ai.google.dev/
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### 5. 執行程式
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```bash
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streamlit run bayesian_app.py
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```
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## 🔧 檔案結構
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```
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bayesian_hierarchical_model/
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├── bayesian_app.py # Streamlit 主程式
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├── bayesian_core.py # 貝氏階層模型核心邏輯
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├── bayesian_llm_assistant.py # AI 對話助手
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├── bayesian_requirements.txt # 依賴套件
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├── README.md # 說明文件
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└── pokemon_speed_meta_results.csv # 資料檔(需自行準備)
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```
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## 📊 使用方式
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### Step 1: 載入資料
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1. 選擇「使用預設資料集」或「上傳您的資料」
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2. 如果上傳,請確保 CSV 格式正確(需包含必要欄位)
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### Step 2: 設定抽樣參數(可選)
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1. 展開「進階設定」調整 MCMC 參數
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2. **建議設定**:
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- Samples: 2000(更多 = 更準確但更慢)
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- Tuning: 1000
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- Chains: 1(多條鏈可檢測收斂問題)
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- Target Accept: 0.95
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### Step 3: 執行分析
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1. 點擊「開始貝氏分析」按鈕
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2. 等待分析完成(通常需要 2-5 分鐘)
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3. 查看結果的四個子頁面:
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- **📊 概覽**:關鍵指標、摘要、各屬性詳細結果
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- **📉 Trace Plot**:收斂診斷
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- **🎯 Posterior**:後驗分佈
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- **🌲 Forest Plot**:各屬性效應比較
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| 132 |
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### Step 4: 使用 AI 助手
|
| 133 |
+
1. 切換到「AI 助手」頁面
|
| 134 |
+
2. 在聊天框輸入問題,或點擊快速問題按鈕
|
| 135 |
+
3. AI 會根據分析結果提供解釋和建議
|
| 136 |
+
|
| 137 |
+
## 💡 統計指標說明
|
| 138 |
+
|
| 139 |
+
### 關鍵參數
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
| 參數 | 說明 | 解讀 |
|
| 142 |
+
|------|------|------|
|
| 143 |
+
| **d** | 整體平均效應(log OR) | 所有屬性的平均速度效應 |
|
| 144 |
+
| **sigma** | 屬性間變異 | 不同屬性對速度反應的差異程度 |
|
| 145 |
+
| **or_speed** | 速度勝算比(exp(d)) | 速度快的寶可夢獲勝機率倍數 |
|
| 146 |
+
| **delta[i]** | 第 i 個屬性的效應 | 該屬性的速度效應(相對於整體) |
|
| 147 |
+
|
| 148 |
+
### 判斷準則
|
| 149 |
+
|
| 150 |
+
**顯著性:**
|
| 151 |
+
- 95% HDI 不包含 0 → 效應顯著
|
| 152 |
+
- 95% HDI 包含 0 → 效應不顯著
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
**勝算比解讀:**
|
| 155 |
+
- OR > 1:速度快有利
|
| 156 |
+
- OR = 1:無差異
|
| 157 |
+
- OR < 1:速度慢有利(罕見)
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
**收斂診斷:**
|
| 160 |
+
- Trace plot 應該像「毛毛蟲」(平穩、混合良好)
|
| 161 |
+
- 不應有明顯趨勢或週期性
|
| 162 |
+
|
| 163 |
+
## 🎮 應用場景
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
### 1. 屬性特定分析
|
| 166 |
+
判斷哪些屬性的寶可夢特別受益於速度(如電系、飛行系)
|
| 167 |
+
|
| 168 |
+
### 2. 組隊策略制定
|
| 169 |
+
根據統計結果選擇是否優先速度特訓
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
### 3. 對戰機制理解
|
| 172 |
+
理解速度在不同對戰情境中的重要性
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
### 4. 教學用途
|
| 175 |
+
學習貝氏階層模型的原理和應用
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
## 📈 視覺化圖表說明
|
| 178 |
+
|
| 179 |
+
### 1️⃣ DAG 圖(模型結構)
|
| 180 |
+
- **作用**:展示變數之間的依賴關係
|
| 181 |
+
- **元素**:
|
| 182 |
+
- 圓形/橢圓:隨機變數
|
| 183 |
+
- 矩形:觀測資料
|
| 184 |
+
- 菱形:推導變數
|
| 185 |
+
- 箭頭:依賴關係
|
| 186 |
+
|
| 187 |
+
### 2️⃣ Trace Plot(收斂診斷)
|
| 188 |
+
- **左欄**:MCMC 抽樣軌跡
|
| 189 |
+
- **右欄**:後驗分佈密度
|
| 190 |
+
- **良好收斂**:軌跡像「毛毛蟲」,平穩無趨勢
|
| 191 |
+
- **問題跡象**:有趨勢、卡住、未混合
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
### 3️⃣ Posterior Plot(後驗分佈)
|
| 194 |
+
- 顯示 d、sigma、or_speed 的後驗分佈
|
| 195 |
+
- 自動標註 95% HDI
|
| 196 |
+
- 顯示平均值
|
| 197 |
+
|
| 198 |
+
### 4️⃣ Forest Plot(各屬性效應)
|
| 199 |
+
- **最重要的圖!**
|
| 200 |
+
- Y 軸:各屬性
|
| 201 |
+
- X 軸:delta(log OR)
|
| 202 |
+
- 點:平均效應
|
| 203 |
+
- 線:95% 信賴區間
|
| 204 |
+
- 星號:顯著效應
|
| 205 |
+
- 紅虛線:無效應參考線
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
## ⚙️ 技術架構
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
### 核心技術
|
| 210 |
+
- **Streamlit**: Web 應用框架
|
| 211 |
+
- **PyMC**: 貝氏推論引擎
|
| 212 |
+
- **ArviZ**: 貝氏分析視覺化
|
| 213 |
+
- **NumPy/Pandas**: 數值運算與資料處理
|
| 214 |
+
- **Matplotlib**: 圖表繪製
|
| 215 |
+
- **Google Gemini**: AI 助手
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
### 統計方法
|
| 218 |
+
- **Hierarchical Bayesian Model**: 階層貝氏模型
|
| 219 |
+
- **MCMC Sampling**: 馬可夫鏈蒙地卡羅抽樣
|
| 220 |
+
- **Logit Link Function**: Logit 連結函數
|
| 221 |
+
- **Partial Pooling**: 部分池化(資訊借用)
|
| 222 |
+
|
| 223 |
+
### 特色設計
|
| 224 |
+
- ✅ Session 隔離(多用戶支援)
|
| 225 |
+
- ✅ 執行緒安全
|
| 226 |
+
- ✅ 自動清理過期資料
|
| 227 |
+
- ✅ 響應式 UI 設計
|
| 228 |
+
- ✅ 進度條回饋
|
| 229 |
+
- ✅ 完整錯誤處理
|
| 230 |
+
|
| 231 |
+
## 🔒 隱私與安全
|
| 232 |
+
|
| 233 |
+
- 所有分析在本地執行
|
| 234 |
+
- Session 資料獨立儲存
|
| 235 |
+
- 超過 1 小時自動清理
|
| 236 |
+
- API Key 不會被儲存
|
| 237 |
+
|
| 238 |
+
## 📝 範例問題(給 AI 助手)
|
| 239 |
+
|
| 240 |
+
### 基本概念
|
| 241 |
+
- "什麼是貝氏統計?"
|
| 242 |
+
- "什麼是階層模型?"
|
| 243 |
+
- "什麼是先驗、後驗、似然?"
|
| 244 |
+
- "HDI 和信賴區間有什麼不同?"
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
### 結果解讀
|
| 247 |
+
- "d 參數是什麼意思?"
|
| 248 |
+
- "sigma 大表示什麼?"
|
| 249 |
+
- "如何判斷速度效應是否顯著?"
|
| 250 |
+
- "為什麼有些屬性顯著,有些不顯著?"
|
| 251 |
+
|
| 252 |
+
### 收斂診斷
|
| 253 |
+
- "如何看 Trace Plot?"
|
| 254 |
+
- "什麼是毛毛蟲圖?"
|
| 255 |
+
- "我的模型收斂了嗎?"
|
| 256 |
+
|
| 257 |
+
### 實戰應用
|
| 258 |
+
- "給我分析總結"
|
| 259 |
+
- "哪些屬性最受益於速度?"
|
| 260 |
+
- "我該如何組建隊伍?"
|
| 261 |
+
- "這對對戰策略有什麼啟示?"
|
| 262 |
+
|
| 263 |
+
## 🆚 與 McNemar 系統的比較
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
| 特性 | McNemar 系統 | 貝氏階層模型 |
|
| 266 |
+
|------|--------------|--------------|
|
| 267 |
+
| 方法 | 頻率論統計 | 貝氏推論 |
|
| 268 |
+
| 資料 | 配對資料(勝vs敗) | 獨立兩組(快vs慢) |
|
| 269 |
+
| 分析單位 | 單一特徵 | 多屬性同時分析 |
|
| 270 |
+
| 輸出 | p 值、OR | 後驗分佈、HDI |
|
| 271 |
+
| 階層性 | 無 | 有(跨屬性借用資訊) |
|
| 272 |
+
| 不確定性 | 點估計 + CI | 完整後驗分佈 |
|
| 273 |
+
| 小樣本 | 可能不穩定 | 穩健(借用資訊) |
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
## 🚀 未來功能規劃
|
| 276 |
+
|
| 277 |
+
- [ ] 多特徵聯合分析(速度 + 攻擊 + HP)
|
| 278 |
+
- [ ] 模型比較(DIC, WAIC)
|
| 279 |
+
- [ ] 預測新屬性的效應
|
| 280 |
+
- [ ] 互動式後驗預測檢查
|
| 281 |
+
- [ ] 匯出完整 PDF 報告
|
| 282 |
+
- [ ] 批次分析多個資料集
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
## 🐛 常見問題排解
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
### Q1: DAG 圖無法生成
|
| 287 |
+
**A**: 請確保已安裝系統級的 Graphviz
|
| 288 |
+
```bash
|
| 289 |
+
# 檢查是否安裝
|
| 290 |
+
dot -V
|
| 291 |
|
| 292 |
+
# 如果未安裝,請依照上述安裝步驟安裝
|
| 293 |
+
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 294 |
|
| 295 |
+
### Q2: MCMC 抽樣太慢
|
| 296 |
+
**A**: 可以降低抽樣數或調整參數
|
| 297 |
+
- 減少 Samples(但會降低精確度)
|
| 298 |
+
- 增加 Chains(利用多核心)
|
| 299 |
+
- 降低 Target Accept(但可能影響收斂)
|
| 300 |
|
| 301 |
+
### Q3: Trace Plot 顯示未收斂
|
| 302 |
+
**A**: 嘗試以下方法
|
| 303 |
+
- 增加 Tuning samples
|
| 304 |
+
- 增加 Samples
|
| 305 |
+
- 提高 Target Accept
|
| 306 |
+
- 檢查資料是否有問題
|
| 307 |
|
| 308 |
+
### Q4: AI 助手無法使用
|
| 309 |
+
**A**: 請檢查
|
| 310 |
+
- API Key 是否正確
|
| 311 |
+
- ���否已執行分析
|
| 312 |
+
- 網路連線是否正常
|
| 313 |
|
| 314 |
+
## 📧 聯絡資訊
|
| 315 |
|
| 316 |
+
如有問題或建議,歡迎聯繫開發團隊。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 317 |
|
| 318 |
+
## 📄 授權
|
| 319 |
|
| 320 |
+
本專案僅供學術研究和教學使用。
|
| 321 |
|
| 322 |
+
---
|
| 323 |
|
| 324 |
+
**Powered by PyMC, ArviZ & Google Gemini** 🚀
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 325 |
|
| 326 |
+
## 🎓 延伸閱讀
|
| 327 |
|
| 328 |
+
- [PyMC 官方文件](https://www.pymc.io/)
|
| 329 |
+
- [ArviZ 官方文件](https://arviz-devs.github.io/arviz/)
|
| 330 |
+
- [Bayesian Data Analysis (Gelman et al.)](http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~gelman/book/)
|
| 331 |
+
- [Hierarchical Models 教學](https://www.pymc.io/projects/examples/en/latest/case_studies/hierarchical_partial_pooling.html)
|
app.py
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,657 +1,621 @@
|
|
| 1 |
-
"""
|
| 2 |
-
Pokemon Speed Bayesian Analysis System with LLM Assistant
|
| 3 |
-
A comprehensive web application for analyzing speed effects on win rates
|
| 4 |
-
"""
|
| 5 |
-
|
| 6 |
import streamlit as st
|
| 7 |
import pandas as pd
|
| 8 |
-
import
|
| 9 |
-
from datetime import datetime
|
| 10 |
-
import
|
| 11 |
-
import
|
| 12 |
-
|
| 13 |
-
# 導入自定義模組
|
| 14 |
-
from bayesian_core import BayesianSpeedAnalyzer
|
| 15 |
-
from llm_assistant import LLMAssistant
|
| 16 |
-
from utils import (
|
| 17 |
-
plot_trace, plot_posterior, plot_forest,
|
| 18 |
-
plot_win_rate_comparison, plot_heterogeneity,
|
| 19 |
-
create_results_table, create_type_results_table
|
| 20 |
-
)
|
| 21 |
|
| 22 |
-
#
|
| 23 |
st.set_page_config(
|
| 24 |
-
page_title="
|
| 25 |
page_icon="⚡",
|
| 26 |
layout="wide",
|
| 27 |
initial_sidebar_state="expanded"
|
| 28 |
)
|
| 29 |
|
| 30 |
-
#
|
| 31 |
st.markdown("""
|
| 32 |
<style>
|
| 33 |
-
.
|
| 34 |
-
|
| 35 |
-
|
| 36 |
-
|
| 37 |
-
|
| 38 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 39 |
}
|
| 40 |
-
.
|
| 41 |
-
|
| 42 |
-
|
| 43 |
-
|
| 44 |
-
|
| 45 |
}
|
| 46 |
-
.
|
| 47 |
-
|
| 48 |
-
|
| 49 |
-
border-radius: 0.5rem;
|
| 50 |
-
border-left: 4px solid #2d6ca2;
|
| 51 |
}
|
| 52 |
-
.
|
| 53 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 54 |
}
|
| 55 |
</style>
|
| 56 |
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 57 |
|
| 58 |
-
#
|
| 59 |
-
|
| 60 |
-
|
| 61 |
-
|
| 62 |
-
|
| 63 |
-
|
| 64 |
-
|
| 65 |
-
|
| 66 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 67 |
if 'chat_history' not in st.session_state:
|
| 68 |
st.session_state.chat_history = []
|
| 69 |
-
if '
|
| 70 |
-
st.session_state.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
|
| 72 |
-
#
|
| 73 |
with st.sidebar:
|
| 74 |
-
st.
|
| 75 |
|
| 76 |
-
#
|
| 77 |
api_key = st.text_input(
|
| 78 |
-
"
|
| 79 |
type="password",
|
| 80 |
-
help="
|
| 81 |
)
|
| 82 |
|
| 83 |
if api_key:
|
| 84 |
-
st.
|
| 85 |
-
|
| 86 |
-
if st.session_state.llm_assistant is None:
|
| 87 |
-
session_id = f"pokemon_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}"
|
| 88 |
-
st.session_state.llm_assistant = LLMAssistant(api_key, session_id)
|
| 89 |
-
else:
|
| 90 |
-
st.warning("⚠️ Enter API Key to enable AI features")
|
| 91 |
|
| 92 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 93 |
|
| 94 |
-
#
|
| 95 |
-
st.
|
| 96 |
-
|
| 97 |
-
|
| 98 |
-
|
| 99 |
-
type=['csv'],
|
| 100 |
-
help="CSV should contain: Trial_Type, rc, nc, rt, nt"
|
| 101 |
-
)
|
| 102 |
-
|
| 103 |
-
# 使用範例資料
|
| 104 |
-
use_example = st.checkbox("Use example data", value=True)
|
| 105 |
|
| 106 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 107 |
|
| 108 |
-
#
|
| 109 |
-
st.
|
| 110 |
-
|
| 111 |
-
|
| 112 |
-
"
|
| 113 |
-
min_value=500,
|
| 114 |
-
max_value=5000,
|
| 115 |
-
value=2000,
|
| 116 |
-
step=500,
|
| 117 |
-
help="Number of posterior samples to draw"
|
| 118 |
)
|
| 119 |
|
| 120 |
-
|
| 121 |
-
|
| 122 |
-
|
| 123 |
-
|
| 124 |
-
|
| 125 |
-
|
| 126 |
-
|
| 127 |
-
|
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|
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|
| 137 |
|
| 138 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 139 |
|
| 140 |
-
#
|
| 141 |
-
|
| 142 |
-
|
| 143 |
-
|
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-
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-
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""")
|
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#
|
| 162 |
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st.
|
| 163 |
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st.markdown('<div class="sub-header">Hierarchical Bayesian Meta-Analysis with AI Assistant</div>', unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
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|
| 165 |
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#
|
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""
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df = pd.read_csv(uploaded_file)
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if missing_cols:
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st.error(f"❌ Missing required columns: {', '.join(missing_cols)}")
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return None
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| 180 |
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| 181 |
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st.success(f"✅ Loaded {len(df)} Pokemon types from uploaded file")
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| 182 |
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return df
|
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| 184 |
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except Exception as e:
|
| 185 |
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st.error(f"❌ Error loading file: {str(e)}")
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return None
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#
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'Fighting', 'Poison', 'Ground', 'Flying', 'Psychic', 'Bug',
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'Rock', 'Ghost', 'Dragon', 'Dark', 'Steel', 'Fairy'
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]
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| 196 |
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np.random.seed(42)
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| 198 |
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data = []
|
| 199 |
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for ptype in types:
|
| 200 |
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# 模擬數據:快速寶可夢通常有更高勝率
|
| 201 |
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base_win_rate = 0.50
|
| 202 |
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speed_effect = np.random.normal(0.08, 0.03) # 平均 8% 提升,變異 3%
|
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| 204 |
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nc = np.random.randint(80, 120) # 控制組樣本數
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nt = np.random.randint(80, 120) # 實驗組樣本數
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| 207 |
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pc = np.clip(base_win_rate + np.random.normal(0, 0.05), 0.3, 0.7)
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| 208 |
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pt = np.clip(pc + speed_effect, 0.3, 0.7)
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| 210 |
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rc = int(nc * pc)
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| 211 |
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rt = int(nt * pt)
|
| 212 |
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| 213 |
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data.append({
|
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'Trial_Type': ptype,
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'rc': rc,
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| 216 |
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'nc': nc,
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| 217 |
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'rt': rt,
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| 218 |
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'nt': nt
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})
|
| 220 |
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| 221 |
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df = pd.DataFrame(data)
|
| 222 |
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st.info("ℹ️ Using example data (18 Pokemon types)")
|
| 223 |
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return df
|
| 224 |
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| 225 |
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return None
|
| 226 |
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| 227 |
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# 載入資料
|
| 228 |
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if st.session_state.data is None:
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| 229 |
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st.session_state.data = load_data()
|
| 230 |
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|
| 231 |
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# ===== 分頁 =====
|
| 232 |
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tab1, tab2, tab3, tab4 = st.tabs([
|
| 233 |
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"📊 Data & Analysis",
|
| 234 |
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"📈 Visualizations",
|
| 235 |
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"🤖 AI Assistant",
|
| 236 |
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"📥 Export Results"
|
| 237 |
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])
|
| 238 |
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|
| 239 |
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# ===== Tab 1: 資料與分析 =====
|
| 240 |
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with tab1:
|
| 241 |
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if st.session_state.data is not None:
|
| 242 |
-
st.markdown("### 📋 Data Preview")
|
| 243 |
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|
| 244 |
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# 顯示資料
|
| 245 |
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col1, col2 = st.columns([2, 1])
|
| 246 |
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|
| 247 |
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with col1:
|
| 248 |
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st.dataframe(st.session_state.data, use_container_width=True)
|
| 249 |
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|
| 250 |
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with col2:
|
| 251 |
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st.markdown("**Data Summary**")
|
| 252 |
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st.metric("Total Types", len(st.session_state.data))
|
| 253 |
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st.metric("Total Battles (Control)", st.session_state.data['nc'].sum())
|
| 254 |
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st.metric("Total Battles (Treatment)", st.session_state.data['nt'].sum())
|
| 255 |
|
| 256 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 257 |
|
| 258 |
# 執行分析按鈕
|
| 259 |
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col1, col2, col3 = st.columns([
|
| 260 |
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|
| 261 |
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with col1:
|
| 262 |
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if st.button("🚀 Run Analysis", type="primary", use_container_width=True):
|
| 263 |
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with st.spinner("Running Bayesian MCMC sampling... This may take a few minutes."):
|
| 264 |
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try:
|
| 265 |
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# 創建分析器
|
| 266 |
-
analyzer = BayesianSpeedAnalyzer(st.session_state.data)
|
| 267 |
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|
| 268 |
-
# 建立模型
|
| 269 |
-
analyzer.build_model()
|
| 270 |
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|
| 271 |
-
# 執行 MCMC
|
| 272 |
-
progress_bar = st.progress(0)
|
| 273 |
-
status_text = st.empty()
|
| 274 |
-
|
| 275 |
-
status_text.text("Building model...")
|
| 276 |
-
progress_bar.progress(20)
|
| 277 |
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|
| 278 |
-
status_text.text(f"Sampling {n_samples} iterations...")
|
| 279 |
-
trace = analyzer.run_analysis(
|
| 280 |
-
samples=n_samples,
|
| 281 |
-
tune=n_tune,
|
| 282 |
-
target_accept=target_accept
|
| 283 |
-
)
|
| 284 |
-
progress_bar.progress(80)
|
| 285 |
-
|
| 286 |
-
status_text.text("Generating results...")
|
| 287 |
-
|
| 288 |
-
# 儲存結果
|
| 289 |
-
st.session_state.analyzer = analyzer
|
| 290 |
-
st.session_state.trace = trace
|
| 291 |
-
st.session_state.results = analyzer.results
|
| 292 |
-
|
| 293 |
-
progress_bar.progress(100)
|
| 294 |
-
status_text.empty()
|
| 295 |
-
progress_bar.empty()
|
| 296 |
-
|
| 297 |
-
st.success("✅ Analysis completed successfully!")
|
| 298 |
-
st.rerun()
|
| 299 |
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|
| 300 |
-
except Exception as e:
|
| 301 |
-
st.error(f"❌ Analysis failed: {str(e)}")
|
| 302 |
|
| 303 |
with col2:
|
| 304 |
-
|
| 305 |
-
if st.button("🔄 Reset Analysis", use_container_width=True):
|
| 306 |
-
st.session_state.analyzer = None
|
| 307 |
-
st.session_state.results = None
|
| 308 |
-
st.session_state.trace = None
|
| 309 |
-
st.rerun()
|
| 310 |
|
| 311 |
-
#
|
| 312 |
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if
|
| 313 |
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|
| 314 |
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st.
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| 319 |
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| 320 |
|
| 321 |
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|
| 322 |
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|
| 323 |
-
st.metric(
|
| 324 |
-
"Log Odds Ratio (d)",
|
| 325 |
-
f"{stats['d_mean']:.3f}",
|
| 326 |
-
delta=f"HDI: [{stats['d_hdi_lower']:.3f}, {stats['d_hdi_upper']:.3f}]"
|
| 327 |
-
)
|
| 328 |
-
st.markdown('</div>', unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 329 |
|
| 330 |
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|
| 331 |
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| 332 |
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st.
|
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| 336 |
)
|
| 337 |
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|
| 338 |
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|
| 339 |
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|
| 340 |
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|
| 341 |
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|
| 342 |
-
"
|
| 343 |
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|
| 344 |
-
delta="Between-type variation"
|
| 345 |
)
|
| 346 |
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|
| 347 |
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|
| 348 |
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| 349 |
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|
| 350 |
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st.
|
| 351 |
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|
| 354 |
)
|
| 355 |
-
st.markdown('</div>', unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 356 |
-
|
| 357 |
-
# 解釋
|
| 358 |
-
st.markdown("### 💡 Interpretation")
|
| 359 |
-
interpretation = st.session_state.analyzer.interpret_results()
|
| 360 |
-
st.markdown(interpretation)
|
| 361 |
-
|
| 362 |
-
# 詳細結果表
|
| 363 |
-
st.markdown("### 📋 Detailed Results")
|
| 364 |
|
| 365 |
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|
| 366 |
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|
| 367 |
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|
| 368 |
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|
| 369 |
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| 370 |
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| 371 |
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| 372 |
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| 373 |
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| 374 |
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| 375 |
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| 376 |
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|
| 377 |
|
| 378 |
-
#
|
| 379 |
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|
| 380 |
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| 381 |
|
| 382 |
-
|
| 383 |
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| 384 |
|
| 385 |
-
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| 386 |
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| 387 |
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| 388 |
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| 389 |
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| 390 |
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|
| 391 |
|
| 392 |
-
|
| 393 |
-
st.
|
| 394 |
-
|
| 395 |
-
|
| 396 |
-
|
| 397 |
-
|
| 398 |
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|
| 399 |
-
|
| 400 |
-
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|
| 401 |
|
| 402 |
-
#
|
| 403 |
with tab2:
|
| 404 |
-
|
| 405 |
-
st.markdown("### 📈 Visualization Gallery")
|
| 406 |
-
|
| 407 |
-
# Trace Plot
|
| 408 |
-
with st.expander("🔍 Trace Plot (Convergence Check)", expanded=True):
|
| 409 |
-
st.markdown("""
|
| 410 |
-
**How to read:**
|
| 411 |
-
- Left: Sampling trace should look like a "hairy caterpillar" (stationary)
|
| 412 |
-
- Right: Posterior distribution shape
|
| 413 |
-
""")
|
| 414 |
-
fig_trace = plot_trace(st.session_state.trace, var_names=['d', 'sigma'])
|
| 415 |
-
st.plotly_chart(fig_trace, use_container_width=True)
|
| 416 |
-
|
| 417 |
-
# Posterior Plot
|
| 418 |
-
with st.expander("📊 Posterior Distributions", expanded=True):
|
| 419 |
-
st.markdown("""
|
| 420 |
-
**How to read:**
|
| 421 |
-
- Shaded area: 95% Highest Density Interval (credible interval)
|
| 422 |
-
- Red line: Posterior mean
|
| 423 |
-
""")
|
| 424 |
-
fig_posterior = plot_posterior(st.session_state.trace)
|
| 425 |
-
st.plotly_chart(fig_posterior, use_container_width=True)
|
| 426 |
-
|
| 427 |
-
# Forest Plot
|
| 428 |
-
with st.expander("🌲 Forest Plot (Type-Specific Effects)", expanded=True):
|
| 429 |
-
st.markdown("""
|
| 430 |
-
**How to read:**
|
| 431 |
-
- Each row = one Pokemon type
|
| 432 |
-
- Point = mean effect, line = 95% credible interval
|
| 433 |
-
- Red dashed line = no effect (δ=0)
|
| 434 |
-
- Right of line = speed helps, left = speed hurts
|
| 435 |
-
""")
|
| 436 |
-
fig_forest = plot_forest(
|
| 437 |
-
st.session_state.trace,
|
| 438 |
-
st.session_state.results['trial_labels']
|
| 439 |
-
)
|
| 440 |
-
st.plotly_chart(fig_forest, use_container_width=True)
|
| 441 |
-
|
| 442 |
-
# Win Rate Comparison
|
| 443 |
-
with st.expander("🏆 Win Rate Comparison", expanded=True):
|
| 444 |
-
stats = st.session_state.results['statistics']
|
| 445 |
-
fig_winrate = plot_win_rate_comparison(
|
| 446 |
-
st.session_state.results['trial_labels'],
|
| 447 |
-
stats['pc_mean'],
|
| 448 |
-
stats['pt_mean']
|
| 449 |
-
)
|
| 450 |
-
st.plotly_chart(fig_winrate, use_container_width=True)
|
| 451 |
-
|
| 452 |
-
# Heterogeneity
|
| 453 |
-
with st.expander("📉 Heterogeneity Analysis"):
|
| 454 |
-
st.markdown("""
|
| 455 |
-
**Sigma (σ):** Measures variation in speed effects across types
|
| 456 |
-
- Low (< 0.2): Effects are similar across types
|
| 457 |
-
- Moderate (0.2-0.5): Some type-specific differences
|
| 458 |
-
- High (> 0.5): Large differences between types
|
| 459 |
-
""")
|
| 460 |
-
fig_hetero = plot_heterogeneity(st.session_state.trace)
|
| 461 |
-
st.plotly_chart(fig_hetero, use_container_width=True)
|
| 462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 463 |
else:
|
| 464 |
-
|
| 465 |
-
|
| 466 |
-
|
| 467 |
-
|
| 468 |
-
|
| 469 |
-
|
| 470 |
-
if not api_key:
|
| 471 |
-
st.warning("⚠️ Please enter your OpenAI API Key in the sidebar to use AI features")
|
| 472 |
-
|
| 473 |
-
elif st.session_state.llm_assistant is not None:
|
| 474 |
-
# 快捷問題按鈕
|
| 475 |
-
st.markdown("**Quick Questions:**")
|
| 476 |
|
| 477 |
-
|
|
|
|
| 478 |
|
| 479 |
-
with
|
| 480 |
-
|
| 481 |
-
|
| 482 |
-
|
| 483 |
-
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.generate_summary(
|
| 484 |
-
st.session_state.results
|
| 485 |
-
)
|
| 486 |
-
st.session_state.chat_history.append({
|
| 487 |
-
'role': 'assistant',
|
| 488 |
-
'content': response
|
| 489 |
-
})
|
| 490 |
-
else:
|
| 491 |
-
st.warning("Run analysis first")
|
| 492 |
|
| 493 |
-
|
| 494 |
-
|
| 495 |
-
|
| 496 |
-
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 497 |
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.get_response(
|
| 498 |
-
|
| 499 |
-
st.session_state.
|
| 500 |
-
)
|
| 501 |
-
st.session_state.chat_history.append({
|
| 502 |
-
'role': 'assistant',
|
| 503 |
-
'content': response
|
| 504 |
-
})
|
| 505 |
-
else:
|
| 506 |
-
st.warning("Run analysis first")
|
| 507 |
-
|
| 508 |
-
with col3:
|
| 509 |
-
if st.button("💡 Suggest Improvements", use_container_width=True):
|
| 510 |
-
if st.session_state.results:
|
| 511 |
-
with st.spinner("Thinking..."):
|
| 512 |
-
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.suggest_improvements(
|
| 513 |
-
st.session_state.results
|
| 514 |
)
|
| 515 |
-
st.
|
| 516 |
-
|
| 517 |
-
|
| 518 |
-
|
| 519 |
-
|
| 520 |
-
|
| 521 |
-
|
| 522 |
-
|
| 523 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 524 |
|
| 525 |
-
|
| 526 |
|
| 527 |
-
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| 528 |
-
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| 529 |
-
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| 530 |
-
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| 531 |
-
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| 532 |
]
|
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| 534 |
-
|
| 535 |
-
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-
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-
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-
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|
| 546 |
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|
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st.markdown("---")
|
| 548 |
-
|
| 549 |
-
|
| 550 |
-
|
| 551 |
-
|
| 552 |
-
|
| 553 |
-
for msg in st.session_state.chat_history:
|
| 554 |
-
if msg['role'] == 'user':
|
| 555 |
-
st.markdown(f"**You:** {msg['content']}")
|
| 556 |
-
else:
|
| 557 |
-
st.markdown(f"**AI:** {msg['content']}")
|
| 558 |
-
st.markdown("---")
|
| 559 |
-
|
| 560 |
-
# 輸入框
|
| 561 |
-
user_input = st.text_area(
|
| 562 |
-
"Ask a question about the analysis:",
|
| 563 |
-
height=100,
|
| 564 |
-
placeholder="e.g., Which Pokemon type benefits most from speed?"
|
| 565 |
-
)
|
| 566 |
-
|
| 567 |
-
col1, col2 = st.columns([1, 5])
|
| 568 |
-
|
| 569 |
-
with col1:
|
| 570 |
-
if st.button("Send", type="primary"):
|
| 571 |
-
if user_input:
|
| 572 |
-
# 添加用戶訊息
|
| 573 |
-
st.session_state.chat_history.append({
|
| 574 |
-
'role': 'user',
|
| 575 |
-
'content': user_input
|
| 576 |
-
})
|
| 577 |
-
|
| 578 |
-
# 獲取 AI 回應
|
| 579 |
-
with st.spinner("Thinking..."):
|
| 580 |
-
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.get_response(
|
| 581 |
-
user_input,
|
| 582 |
-
st.session_state.results
|
| 583 |
-
)
|
| 584 |
-
st.session_state.chat_history.append({
|
| 585 |
-
'role': 'assistant',
|
| 586 |
-
'content': response
|
| 587 |
-
})
|
| 588 |
-
|
| 589 |
-
st.rerun()
|
| 590 |
-
|
| 591 |
-
with col2:
|
| 592 |
-
if st.button("Clear Chat"):
|
| 593 |
-
st.session_state.chat_history = []
|
| 594 |
-
st.session_state.llm_assistant.reset_conversation()
|
| 595 |
-
st.rerun()
|
| 596 |
|
| 597 |
-
#
|
| 598 |
-
|
| 599 |
-
st.
|
| 600 |
-
|
| 601 |
-
if st.session_state.results is not None:
|
| 602 |
-
# 準備匯出資料
|
| 603 |
-
export_data = {
|
| 604 |
-
'timestamp': st.session_state.results['timestamp'],
|
| 605 |
-
'overall_statistics': {
|
| 606 |
-
'd_mean': float(st.session_state.results['statistics']['d_mean']),
|
| 607 |
-
'd_hdi': [
|
| 608 |
-
float(st.session_state.results['statistics']['d_hdi_lower']),
|
| 609 |
-
float(st.session_state.results['statistics']['d_hdi_upper'])
|
| 610 |
-
],
|
| 611 |
-
'or_mean': float(st.session_state.results['statistics']['or_mean']),
|
| 612 |
-
'or_hdi': [
|
| 613 |
-
float(st.session_state.results['statistics']['or_hdi_lower']),
|
| 614 |
-
float(st.session_state.results['statistics']['or_hdi_upper'])
|
| 615 |
-
],
|
| 616 |
-
'sigma_mean': float(st.session_state.results['statistics']['sigma_mean'])
|
| 617 |
-
},
|
| 618 |
-
'type_results': st.session_state.analyzer.get_trial_specific_results().to_dict('records')
|
| 619 |
-
}
|
| 620 |
-
|
| 621 |
-
# JSON 下載
|
| 622 |
-
st.markdown("**Download as JSON:**")
|
| 623 |
-
json_str = json.dumps(export_data, indent=2)
|
| 624 |
-
st.download_button(
|
| 625 |
-
label="📄 Download JSON",
|
| 626 |
-
data=json_str,
|
| 627 |
-
file_name=f"pokemon_speed_analysis_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.json",
|
| 628 |
-
mime="application/json"
|
| 629 |
-
)
|
| 630 |
-
|
| 631 |
-
# CSV 下載
|
| 632 |
-
st.markdown("**Download Type Results as CSV:**")
|
| 633 |
-
csv_buffer = io.StringIO()
|
| 634 |
-
st.session_state.analyzer.get_trial_specific_results().to_csv(csv_buffer, index=False)
|
| 635 |
-
st.download_button(
|
| 636 |
-
label="📊 Download CSV",
|
| 637 |
-
data=csv_buffer.getvalue(),
|
| 638 |
-
file_name=f"pokemon_type_results_{datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.csv",
|
| 639 |
-
mime="text/csv"
|
| 640 |
-
)
|
| 641 |
-
|
| 642 |
-
# 顯示摘要
|
| 643 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 644 |
-
st.
|
| 645 |
-
|
| 646 |
-
|
| 647 |
-
else:
|
| 648 |
-
st.info("ℹ️ Run analysis first to export results")
|
| 649 |
|
| 650 |
-
#
|
| 651 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 652 |
-
st.markdown(
|
| 653 |
-
|
| 654 |
-
<
|
| 655 |
-
|
| 656 |
-
</
|
| 657 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
import streamlit as st
|
| 2 |
import pandas as pd
|
| 3 |
+
import uuid
|
| 4 |
+
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
|
| 5 |
+
import atexit
|
| 6 |
+
import os
|
| 7 |
+
import base64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
|
| 9 |
+
# 頁面配置
|
| 10 |
st.set_page_config(
|
| 11 |
+
page_title="Bayesian Hierarchical Model - Pokémon Speed Analysis",
|
| 12 |
page_icon="⚡",
|
| 13 |
layout="wide",
|
| 14 |
initial_sidebar_state="expanded"
|
| 15 |
)
|
| 16 |
|
| 17 |
+
# 自定義 CSS
|
| 18 |
st.markdown("""
|
| 19 |
<style>
|
| 20 |
+
.streamlit-expanderHeader {
|
| 21 |
+
background-color: #e8f1f8;
|
| 22 |
+
border: 1px solid #b0cfe8;
|
| 23 |
+
border-radius: 5px;
|
| 24 |
+
font-weight: 600;
|
| 25 |
+
color: #1b4f72;
|
| 26 |
+
}
|
| 27 |
+
.streamlit-expanderHeader:hover {
|
| 28 |
+
background-color: #d0e7f8;
|
| 29 |
+
}
|
| 30 |
+
.stMetric {
|
| 31 |
+
background-color: #f8fbff;
|
| 32 |
+
padding: 10px;
|
| 33 |
+
border-radius: 5px;
|
| 34 |
+
border: 1px solid #d0e4f5;
|
| 35 |
}
|
| 36 |
+
.stButton > button {
|
| 37 |
+
width: 100%;
|
| 38 |
+
border-radius: 20px;
|
| 39 |
+
font-weight: 600;
|
| 40 |
+
transition: all 0.3s ease;
|
| 41 |
}
|
| 42 |
+
.stButton > button:hover {
|
| 43 |
+
transform: translateY(-2px);
|
| 44 |
+
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 45 |
}
|
| 46 |
+
.success-box {
|
| 47 |
+
background-color: #d4edda;
|
| 48 |
+
border: 1px solid #c3e6cb;
|
| 49 |
+
border-radius: 5px;
|
| 50 |
+
padding: 10px;
|
| 51 |
+
margin: 10px 0;
|
| 52 |
+
}
|
| 53 |
+
.warning-box {
|
| 54 |
+
background-color: #fff3cd;
|
| 55 |
+
border: 1px solid #ffeaa7;
|
| 56 |
+
border-radius: 5px;
|
| 57 |
+
padding: 10px;
|
| 58 |
+
margin: 10px 0;
|
| 59 |
+
}
|
| 60 |
+
.info-box {
|
| 61 |
+
background-color: #d1ecf1;
|
| 62 |
+
border: 1px solid #bee5eb;
|
| 63 |
+
border-radius: 5px;
|
| 64 |
+
padding: 10px;
|
| 65 |
+
margin: 10px 0;
|
| 66 |
}
|
| 67 |
</style>
|
| 68 |
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 69 |
|
| 70 |
+
# 導入自定義模組
|
| 71 |
+
from bayesian_core import BayesianHierarchicalAnalyzer
|
| 72 |
+
from bayesian_llm_assistant import BayesianLLMAssistant
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
# 清理函數
|
| 75 |
+
def cleanup_old_sessions():
|
| 76 |
+
"""清理超過 1 小時的 session"""
|
| 77 |
+
current_time = datetime.now()
|
| 78 |
+
for session_id in list(BayesianHierarchicalAnalyzer._session_results.keys()):
|
| 79 |
+
result = BayesianHierarchicalAnalyzer._session_results.get(session_id)
|
| 80 |
+
if result:
|
| 81 |
+
result_time = datetime.fromisoformat(result['timestamp'])
|
| 82 |
+
if current_time - result_time > timedelta(hours=1):
|
| 83 |
+
BayesianHierarchicalAnalyzer.clear_session_results(session_id)
|
| 84 |
+
|
| 85 |
+
# 註冊清理函數
|
| 86 |
+
atexit.register(cleanup_old_sessions)
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
# 初始化 session state
|
| 89 |
+
if 'session_id' not in st.session_state:
|
| 90 |
+
st.session_state.session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
|
| 91 |
+
if 'analysis_results' not in st.session_state:
|
| 92 |
+
st.session_state.analysis_results = None
|
| 93 |
if 'chat_history' not in st.session_state:
|
| 94 |
st.session_state.chat_history = []
|
| 95 |
+
if 'analyzer' not in st.session_state:
|
| 96 |
+
st.session_state.analyzer = None
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
# 標題
|
| 99 |
+
st.title("⚡ Bayesian Hierarchical Model Analysis")
|
| 100 |
+
st.markdown("### 寶可夢速度對勝率影響的階層貝氏分析")
|
| 101 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 102 |
|
| 103 |
+
# Sidebar
|
| 104 |
with st.sidebar:
|
| 105 |
+
st.header("⚙️ 配置設定")
|
| 106 |
|
| 107 |
+
# Google Gemini API Key
|
| 108 |
api_key = st.text_input(
|
| 109 |
+
"Google Gemini API Key",
|
| 110 |
type="password",
|
| 111 |
+
help="輸入您的 Google Gemini API Key 以使用 AI 助手"
|
| 112 |
)
|
| 113 |
|
| 114 |
if api_key:
|
| 115 |
+
st.session_state.api_key = api_key
|
| 116 |
+
st.success("✅ API Key 已載入")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 117 |
|
| 118 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 119 |
|
| 120 |
+
# 清理按鈕
|
| 121 |
+
if st.button("🧹 清理過期資料"):
|
| 122 |
+
cleanup_old_sessions()
|
| 123 |
+
st.success("✅ 清理完成")
|
| 124 |
+
st.rerun()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 125 |
|
| 126 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 127 |
|
| 128 |
+
# 資料來源選擇
|
| 129 |
+
st.subheader("📊 資料來源")
|
| 130 |
+
data_source = st.radio(
|
| 131 |
+
"選擇資料來源:",
|
| 132 |
+
["使用預設資料集", "上傳您的資料"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 133 |
)
|
| 134 |
|
| 135 |
+
uploaded_file = None
|
| 136 |
+
if data_source == "上傳您的資料":
|
| 137 |
+
uploaded_file = st.file_uploader(
|
| 138 |
+
"上傳 CSV 檔案",
|
| 139 |
+
type=['csv'],
|
| 140 |
+
help="上傳寶可夢速度分析資料"
|
| 141 |
+
)
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
with st.expander("📖 資料格式說明"):
|
| 144 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 145 |
+
**必要欄位格式:**
|
| 146 |
+
- `Trial_Type`: 寶可夢屬性(如 Water, Fire, Grass)
|
| 147 |
+
- `rc`: 控制組(速度慢)的勝場數
|
| 148 |
+
- `nc`: 控制組的總場數
|
| 149 |
+
- `rt`: 實驗組(速度快)的勝場數
|
| 150 |
+
- `nt`: 實驗組的總場數
|
| 151 |
+
|
| 152 |
+
**範例:**
|
| 153 |
+
```
|
| 154 |
+
Trial_Type, rc, nc, rt, nt
|
| 155 |
+
Water, 45, 100, 60, 100
|
| 156 |
+
Fire, 38, 100, 55, 100
|
| 157 |
+
Grass, 42, 100, 58, 100
|
| 158 |
+
```
|
| 159 |
+
""")
|
| 160 |
|
| 161 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 162 |
|
| 163 |
+
# MCMC 抽樣參數設定
|
| 164 |
+
st.subheader("🎲 MCMC 抽樣參數")
|
| 165 |
+
|
| 166 |
+
with st.expander("⚙️ 進階設定"):
|
| 167 |
+
n_samples = st.slider(
|
| 168 |
+
"抽樣數 (Samples)",
|
| 169 |
+
min_value=500,
|
| 170 |
+
max_value=5000,
|
| 171 |
+
value=2000,
|
| 172 |
+
step=500,
|
| 173 |
+
help="更多樣本 = 更準確,但更慢"
|
| 174 |
+
)
|
| 175 |
|
| 176 |
+
n_tune = st.slider(
|
| 177 |
+
"調整期樣本 (Tuning)",
|
| 178 |
+
min_value=500,
|
| 179 |
+
max_value=2000,
|
| 180 |
+
value=1000,
|
| 181 |
+
step=100,
|
| 182 |
+
help="調整期用於優化抽樣器"
|
| 183 |
+
)
|
| 184 |
|
| 185 |
+
n_chains = st.selectbox(
|
| 186 |
+
"鏈數 (Chains)",
|
| 187 |
+
options=[1, 2, 4],
|
| 188 |
+
index=0,
|
| 189 |
+
help="多條鏈可以檢測收斂問題"
|
| 190 |
+
)
|
| 191 |
|
| 192 |
+
target_accept = st.slider(
|
| 193 |
+
"目標接受率",
|
| 194 |
+
min_value=0.80,
|
| 195 |
+
max_value=0.99,
|
| 196 |
+
value=0.95,
|
| 197 |
+
step=0.01,
|
| 198 |
+
help="更高的接受率 = 更準確,但更慢"
|
| 199 |
+
)
|
| 200 |
+
|
| 201 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
# 關於系統
|
| 204 |
+
with st.expander("ℹ️ 關於此系統"):
|
| 205 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 206 |
+
**貝氏階層模型分析系統**
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
本系統使用貝氏階層模型來分析速度對不同屬性寶可夢勝率的影響。
|
| 209 |
+
|
| 210 |
+
**主要功能:**
|
| 211 |
+
- 🔬 貝氏推論與 MCMC 抽樣
|
| 212 |
+
- 📊 階層模型(跨屬性資訊借用)
|
| 213 |
+
- 📈 完整視覺化(4 個圖表)
|
| 214 |
+
- 💬 AI 助手解釋
|
| 215 |
+
- 🎮 對戰策略建議
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
**模型優勢:**
|
| 218 |
+
- 量化不確定性
|
| 219 |
+
- 處理小樣本
|
| 220 |
+
- 估計屬性間異質性
|
| 221 |
+
- 穩健的統計推論
|
| 222 |
""")
|
| 223 |
|
| 224 |
+
# 主要內容區 - 雙 Tab
|
| 225 |
+
tab1, tab2 = st.tabs(["📊 貝氏分析", "💬 AI 助手"])
|
|
|
|
| 226 |
|
| 227 |
+
# Tab 1: 貝氏分析
|
| 228 |
+
with tab1:
|
| 229 |
+
st.header("📊 貝氏階層模型分析")
|
| 230 |
|
| 231 |
+
# 載入資料
|
| 232 |
+
if data_source == "使用預設資料集":
|
| 233 |
+
# 檢查預設資料是否存在
|
| 234 |
+
default_data_path = "pokemon_speed_meta_results.csv"
|
| 235 |
+
if os.path.exists(default_data_path):
|
| 236 |
+
df = pd.read_csv(default_data_path)
|
| 237 |
+
st.success(f"✅ 已載入預設資料集({len(df)} 個屬性)")
|
| 238 |
+
else:
|
| 239 |
+
st.warning("⚠️ 找不到預設資料集,請上傳您的資料")
|
| 240 |
+
df = None
|
| 241 |
+
else:
|
| 242 |
+
if uploaded_file is not None:
|
| 243 |
df = pd.read_csv(uploaded_file)
|
| 244 |
+
st.success(f"✅ 已載入資料({len(df)} 個屬性)")
|
| 245 |
+
else:
|
| 246 |
+
df = None
|
| 247 |
+
st.info("📁 請在左側上傳 CSV 檔案")
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|
| 248 |
|
| 249 |
+
if df is not None:
|
| 250 |
+
# 顯示資料預覽
|
| 251 |
+
with st.expander("👀 資料預覽"):
|
| 252 |
+
st.dataframe(df, use_container_width=True)
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|
| 253 |
|
| 254 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 255 |
|
| 256 |
# 執行分析按鈕
|
| 257 |
+
col1, col2, col3 = st.columns([2, 1, 2])
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|
| 258 |
|
| 259 |
with col2:
|
| 260 |
+
analyze_button = st.button("🔬 開始貝氏分析", type="primary", use_container_width=True)
|
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|
| 261 |
|
| 262 |
+
# 執行分析
|
| 263 |
+
if analyze_button:
|
| 264 |
+
# 初始化分析器
|
| 265 |
+
if st.session_state.analyzer is None:
|
| 266 |
+
st.session_state.analyzer = BayesianHierarchicalAnalyzer(st.session_state.session_id)
|
| 267 |
|
| 268 |
+
try:
|
| 269 |
+
st.session_state.analyzer.load_data(df)
|
| 270 |
+
|
| 271 |
+
# 進度條
|
| 272 |
+
progress_bar = st.progress(0)
|
| 273 |
+
status_text = st.empty()
|
| 274 |
+
|
| 275 |
+
def update_progress(message, percent):
|
| 276 |
+
status_text.text(message)
|
| 277 |
+
progress_bar.progress(percent / 100)
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
# 執行分析
|
| 280 |
+
with st.spinner("正在執行貝氏分析..."):
|
| 281 |
+
results = st.session_state.analyzer.run_analysis(
|
| 282 |
+
n_samples=n_samples,
|
| 283 |
+
n_tune=n_tune,
|
| 284 |
+
n_chains=n_chains,
|
| 285 |
+
target_accept=target_accept,
|
| 286 |
+
progress_callback=update_progress
|
| 287 |
+
)
|
| 288 |
+
st.session_state.analysis_results = results
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
progress_bar.empty()
|
| 291 |
+
status_text.empty()
|
| 292 |
+
st.success("✅ 分析完成!")
|
| 293 |
+
st.balloons()
|
| 294 |
+
|
| 295 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 296 |
+
st.error(f"❌ 分析失敗: {str(e)}")
|
| 297 |
+
|
| 298 |
+
# 顯示結果
|
| 299 |
+
if st.session_state.analysis_results is not None:
|
| 300 |
+
results = st.session_state.analysis_results
|
| 301 |
|
| 302 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 303 |
+
st.markdown("## 📈 分析結果")
|
| 304 |
|
| 305 |
+
# 建立 4 個子 Tab
|
| 306 |
+
result_tabs = st.tabs(["📊 概覽", "📉 Trace Plot", "🎯 Posterior", "🌲 Forest Plot"])
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
| 307 |
|
| 308 |
+
# Tab: 概覽
|
| 309 |
+
with result_tabs[0]:
|
| 310 |
+
st.markdown("### 🎯 關鍵指標")
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
# 顯示關鍵指標
|
| 313 |
+
col1, col2, col3 = st.columns(3)
|
| 314 |
+
|
| 315 |
+
with col1:
|
| 316 |
+
st.metric(
|
| 317 |
+
label="整體效應 (d)",
|
| 318 |
+
value=f"{results['d_mean']:.4f}",
|
| 319 |
+
delta=f"HDI: [{results['d_hdi_lower']:.3f}, {results['d_hdi_upper']:.3f}]"
|
| 320 |
+
)
|
| 321 |
+
|
| 322 |
+
with col2:
|
| 323 |
+
st.metric(
|
| 324 |
+
label="屬性間變異 (sigma)",
|
| 325 |
+
value=f"{results['sigma_mean']:.4f}",
|
| 326 |
+
delta=f"SD: {results['sigma_sd']:.4f}"
|
| 327 |
+
)
|
| 328 |
+
|
| 329 |
+
with col3:
|
| 330 |
+
st.metric(
|
| 331 |
+
label="速度勝算比 (OR)",
|
| 332 |
+
value=f"{results['or_speed_mean']:.3f}",
|
| 333 |
+
delta=f"HDI: [{results['or_speed_hdi_lower']:.3f}, {results['or_speed_hdi_upper']:.3f}]"
|
| 334 |
+
)
|
| 335 |
+
|
| 336 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
# 顯著性判斷
|
| 339 |
+
if results['is_significant']:
|
| 340 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 341 |
+
<div class="success-box">
|
| 342 |
+
<h4>✅ 結果顯著</h4>
|
| 343 |
+
<p>速度對勝率有<strong>顯著影響</strong>(95% HDI 不包含 0)</p>
|
| 344 |
+
</div>
|
| 345 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 346 |
+
else:
|
| 347 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 348 |
+
<div class="warning-box">
|
| 349 |
+
<h4>⚠️ 結果不顯著</h4>
|
| 350 |
+
<p>速度對勝率<strong>無顯著影響</strong>(95% HDI 包含 0)</p>
|
| 351 |
+
</div>
|
| 352 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 353 |
+
|
| 354 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
# 文字摘要
|
| 357 |
+
st.markdown("### 📋 統計摘要")
|
| 358 |
+
st.text_area(
|
| 359 |
+
"Summary Statistics",
|
| 360 |
+
results['summary_text'],
|
| 361 |
+
height=300
|
| 362 |
)
|
| 363 |
+
|
| 364 |
+
# 下載摘要
|
| 365 |
+
st.download_button(
|
| 366 |
+
label="📥 下載統計摘要 (.txt)",
|
| 367 |
+
data=results['summary_text'],
|
| 368 |
+
file_name=f"bayesian_summary_{results['timestamp'][:10]}.txt",
|
| 369 |
+
mime="text/plain"
|
|
|
|
| 370 |
)
|
| 371 |
+
|
| 372 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 373 |
+
|
| 374 |
+
# 各屬性詳細結果
|
| 375 |
+
st.markdown("### 🎮 各屬性詳細結果")
|
| 376 |
+
|
| 377 |
+
delta_df = pd.DataFrame(results['delta_results'])
|
| 378 |
+
delta_df['Significant'] = delta_df['is_significant'].apply(lambda x: '★' if x else '')
|
| 379 |
+
delta_df = delta_df[['trial_type', 'delta_mean', 'delta_sd', 'delta_hdi_lower', 'delta_hdi_upper', 'Significant']]
|
| 380 |
+
delta_df.columns = ['屬性', 'Delta 平均', 'Delta 標準差', 'HDI 下界', 'HDI 上界', '顯著']
|
| 381 |
+
|
| 382 |
+
st.dataframe(
|
| 383 |
+
delta_df.style.format({
|
| 384 |
+
'Delta 平均': '{:.4f}',
|
| 385 |
+
'Delta 標準差': '{:.4f}',
|
| 386 |
+
'HDI 下界': '{:.4f}',
|
| 387 |
+
'HDI 上界': '{:.4f}'
|
| 388 |
+
}),
|
| 389 |
+
use_container_width=True
|
| 390 |
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 391 |
|
| 392 |
+
# Tab: Trace Plot
|
| 393 |
+
with result_tabs[1]:
|
| 394 |
+
st.markdown("### 📉 Trace Plot - 收斂診斷")
|
| 395 |
+
|
| 396 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 397 |
+
<div class="info-box">
|
| 398 |
+
<h4>📖 如何解讀 Trace Plot��</h4>
|
| 399 |
+
<ul>
|
| 400 |
+
<li><strong>左欄</strong>:MCMC 抽樣軌跡(應該像「毛毛蟲」,平穩無趨勢)</li>
|
| 401 |
+
<li><strong>右欄</strong>:後驗分佈密度圖</li>
|
| 402 |
+
<li><strong>良好收斂</strong>:軌跡圖混合良好,無明顯趨勢或週期</li>
|
| 403 |
+
<li><strong>問題跡象</strong>:軌跡圖有趨勢、卡住、或未混合</li>
|
| 404 |
+
</ul>
|
| 405 |
+
</div>
|
| 406 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 407 |
+
|
| 408 |
+
if results['trace_plot']:
|
| 409 |
+
st.image(f"data:image/png;base64,{results['trace_plot']}", use_column_width=True)
|
| 410 |
+
else:
|
| 411 |
+
st.warning("⚠️ Trace Plot 未生成")
|
| 412 |
|
| 413 |
+
# Tab: Posterior Plot
|
| 414 |
+
with result_tabs[2]:
|
| 415 |
+
st.markdown("### 🎯 Posterior Distributions - 後驗分佈")
|
| 416 |
+
|
| 417 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 418 |
+
<div class="info-box">
|
| 419 |
+
<h4>📖 如何解讀 Posterior Plot:</h4>
|
| 420 |
+
<ul>
|
| 421 |
+
<li><strong>d</strong>:整體平均效應(log odds ratio)</li>
|
| 422 |
+
<li><strong>sigma</strong>:屬性間變異(越大表示屬性間差異越大)</li>
|
| 423 |
+
<li><strong>or_speed</strong>:速度勝算比(exp(d))</li>
|
| 424 |
+
<li><strong>95% HDI</strong>:最高密度區間(類似信賴區間)</li>
|
| 425 |
+
<li><strong>顯著性</strong>:HDI 不包含 0(d)或 1(or_speed)即為顯著</li>
|
| 426 |
+
</ul>
|
| 427 |
+
</div>
|
| 428 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 429 |
+
|
| 430 |
+
if results['posterior_plot']:
|
| 431 |
+
st.image(f"data:image/png;base64,{results['posterior_plot']}", use_column_width=True)
|
| 432 |
+
else:
|
| 433 |
+
st.warning("⚠️ Posterior Plot 未生成")
|
| 434 |
|
| 435 |
+
# Tab: Forest Plot
|
| 436 |
+
with result_tabs[3]:
|
| 437 |
+
st.markdown("### 🌲 Forest Plot - 各屬性效應")
|
| 438 |
|
| 439 |
+
st.markdown("""
|
| 440 |
+
<div class="info-box">
|
| 441 |
+
<h4>📖 如何解讀 Forest Plot:</h4>
|
| 442 |
+
<ul>
|
| 443 |
+
<li><strong>點</strong>:各屬性的平均效應(delta)</li>
|
| 444 |
+
<li><strong>橫線</strong>:95% 信賴區間</li>
|
| 445 |
+
<li><strong>紅虛線</strong>:無效應參考線(delta = 0)</li>
|
| 446 |
+
<li><strong>星號 ★</strong>:該屬性效應顯著</li>
|
| 447 |
+
<li><strong>右側</strong>:速度快有利於該屬性</li>
|
| 448 |
+
<li><strong>左側</strong>:速度慢有利於該屬性(罕見)</li>
|
| 449 |
+
</ul>
|
| 450 |
+
</div>
|
| 451 |
+
""", unsafe_allow_html=True)
|
| 452 |
|
| 453 |
+
if results['forest_plot']:
|
| 454 |
+
st.image(f"data:image/png;base64,{results['forest_plot']}", use_column_width=True)
|
| 455 |
+
else:
|
| 456 |
+
st.warning("⚠️ Forest Plot 未生成")
|
| 457 |
+
|
| 458 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 459 |
+
|
| 460 |
+
# 顯著屬性總結
|
| 461 |
+
significant_types = [dr for dr in results['delta_results'] if dr['is_significant']]
|
| 462 |
+
|
| 463 |
+
if significant_types:
|
| 464 |
+
st.markdown(f"### ⭐ 顯著屬性總結 ({len(significant_types)}/{results['n_trials']})")
|
| 465 |
+
|
| 466 |
+
for dr in significant_types:
|
| 467 |
+
if dr['delta_mean'] > 0:
|
| 468 |
+
st.success(f"**{dr['trial_type']}**: 速度快有顯著優勢 (Delta = {dr['delta_mean']:.3f})")
|
| 469 |
+
else:
|
| 470 |
+
st.warning(f"**{dr['trial_type']}**: 速度慢有顯著優勢 (Delta = {dr['delta_mean']:.3f})")
|
| 471 |
+
else:
|
| 472 |
+
st.info("沒有屬性顯示顯著的速度效應")
|
| 473 |
|
| 474 |
+
# Tab 2: AI 助手
|
| 475 |
with tab2:
|
| 476 |
+
st.header("💬 AI 分析助手")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 477 |
|
| 478 |
+
if not st.session_state.get('api_key'):
|
| 479 |
+
st.warning("⚠️ 請在左側輸入您的 Google Gemini API Key 以使用 AI 助手")
|
| 480 |
+
elif st.session_state.analysis_results is None:
|
| 481 |
+
st.info("ℹ️ 請先在「貝氏分析」頁面執行分析")
|
| 482 |
else:
|
| 483 |
+
# 初始化 LLM 助手
|
| 484 |
+
if 'llm_assistant' not in st.session_state:
|
| 485 |
+
st.session_state.llm_assistant = BayesianLLMAssistant(
|
| 486 |
+
api_key=st.session_state.api_key,
|
| 487 |
+
session_id=st.session_state.session_id
|
| 488 |
+
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 489 |
|
| 490 |
+
# 聊天容器
|
| 491 |
+
chat_container = st.container()
|
| 492 |
|
| 493 |
+
with chat_container:
|
| 494 |
+
for message in st.session_state.chat_history:
|
| 495 |
+
with st.chat_message(message["role"]):
|
| 496 |
+
st.markdown(message["content"])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 497 |
|
| 498 |
+
# 使用者輸入
|
| 499 |
+
if prompt := st.chat_input("詢問關於分析結果的任何問題..."):
|
| 500 |
+
# 添��使用者訊息
|
| 501 |
+
st.session_state.chat_history.append({
|
| 502 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 503 |
+
"content": prompt
|
| 504 |
+
})
|
| 505 |
+
|
| 506 |
+
with st.chat_message("user"):
|
| 507 |
+
st.markdown(prompt)
|
| 508 |
+
|
| 509 |
+
# AI 回應
|
| 510 |
+
with st.chat_message("assistant"):
|
| 511 |
+
with st.spinner("思考中..."):
|
| 512 |
+
try:
|
| 513 |
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.get_response(
|
| 514 |
+
user_message=prompt,
|
| 515 |
+
analysis_results=st.session_state.analysis_results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 516 |
)
|
| 517 |
+
st.markdown(response)
|
| 518 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 519 |
+
error_msg = f"❌ 錯誤: {str(e)}\n\n請檢查 API key 或重新表達問題。"
|
| 520 |
+
st.error(error_msg)
|
| 521 |
+
response = error_msg
|
| 522 |
+
|
| 523 |
+
# 添加助手回應
|
| 524 |
+
st.session_state.chat_history.append({
|
| 525 |
+
"role": "assistant",
|
| 526 |
+
"content": response
|
| 527 |
+
})
|
| 528 |
|
| 529 |
+
st.markdown("---")
|
| 530 |
|
| 531 |
+
# 快速問題按鈕
|
| 532 |
+
st.subheader("💡 快速問題")
|
| 533 |
+
|
| 534 |
+
quick_questions = [
|
| 535 |
+
"📊 給我分析總結",
|
| 536 |
+
"🎯 解釋 d 參數",
|
| 537 |
+
"🔍 解釋 sigma",
|
| 538 |
+
"📖 什麼是貝氏統計?",
|
| 539 |
+
"🏗️ 什麼是階層模型?",
|
| 540 |
+
"📉 如何看 Trace Plot?",
|
| 541 |
+
"🎮 比較各屬性",
|
| 542 |
+
"⚔️ 對戰策略建議"
|
| 543 |
]
|
| 544 |
|
| 545 |
+
cols = st.columns(4)
|
| 546 |
+
for idx, question in enumerate(quick_questions):
|
| 547 |
+
col_idx = idx % 4
|
| 548 |
+
if cols[col_idx].button(question, key=f"quick_{idx}", use_container_width=True):
|
| 549 |
+
# 根據問題選擇對應的方法
|
| 550 |
+
if "總結" in question:
|
| 551 |
+
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.generate_summary(
|
| 552 |
+
st.session_state.analysis_results
|
| 553 |
+
)
|
| 554 |
+
elif "d 參數" in question:
|
| 555 |
+
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.explain_metric(
|
| 556 |
+
'd',
|
| 557 |
+
st.session_state.analysis_results
|
| 558 |
+
)
|
| 559 |
+
elif "sigma" in question:
|
| 560 |
+
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.explain_metric(
|
| 561 |
+
'sigma',
|
| 562 |
+
st.session_state.analysis_results
|
| 563 |
+
)
|
| 564 |
+
elif "貝氏統計" in question:
|
| 565 |
+
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.explain_bayesian_concepts()
|
| 566 |
+
elif "階層模型" in question:
|
| 567 |
+
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.explain_hierarchical_model()
|
| 568 |
+
elif "Trace Plot" in question:
|
| 569 |
+
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.explain_convergence()
|
| 570 |
+
elif "比較" in question:
|
| 571 |
+
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.compare_types(
|
| 572 |
+
st.session_state.analysis_results
|
| 573 |
+
)
|
| 574 |
+
elif "策略" in question:
|
| 575 |
+
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.battle_strategy_advice(
|
| 576 |
+
st.session_state.analysis_results
|
| 577 |
+
)
|
| 578 |
+
else:
|
| 579 |
+
response = st.session_state.llm_assistant.get_response(
|
| 580 |
+
question,
|
| 581 |
+
st.session_state.analysis_results
|
| 582 |
+
)
|
| 583 |
+
|
| 584 |
+
st.session_state.chat_history.append({
|
| 585 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 586 |
+
"content": question
|
| 587 |
+
})
|
| 588 |
+
|
| 589 |
+
st.session_state.chat_history.append({
|
| 590 |
+
"role": "assistant",
|
| 591 |
+
"content": response
|
| 592 |
+
})
|
| 593 |
+
|
| 594 |
+
st.rerun()
|
| 595 |
|
| 596 |
+
# 重置對話按鈕
|
| 597 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 598 |
+
if st.button("🔄 重置對話"):
|
| 599 |
+
st.session_state.llm_assistant.reset_conversation()
|
| 600 |
+
st.session_state.chat_history = []
|
| 601 |
+
st.success("✅ 對話已重置")
|
| 602 |
+
st.rerun()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 603 |
|
| 604 |
+
# DAG 圖(如果有的話,放在側邊欄底部)
|
| 605 |
+
if st.session_state.analysis_results and st.session_state.analysis_results.get('dag_plot'):
|
| 606 |
+
with st.sidebar:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 607 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 608 |
+
with st.expander("🔀 DAG 模型結構圖"):
|
| 609 |
+
st.image(f"data:image/png;base64,{st.session_state.analysis_results['dag_plot']}")
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 610 |
|
| 611 |
+
# Footer
|
| 612 |
st.markdown("---")
|
| 613 |
+
st.markdown(
|
| 614 |
+
f"""
|
| 615 |
+
<div style='text-align: center'>
|
| 616 |
+
<p>⚡ Bayesian Hierarchical Model for Pokémon Speed Analysis | Built with PyMC & Streamlit</p>
|
| 617 |
+
<p>Session ID: {st.session_state.session_id[:8]} | Powered by Google Gemini</p>
|
| 618 |
+
</div>
|
| 619 |
+
""",
|
| 620 |
+
unsafe_allow_html=True
|
| 621 |
+
)
|
bayesian_core.py
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,264 +1,311 @@
|
|
| 1 |
-
|
| 2 |
-
Bayesian Meta-Analysis Core for Pokemon Speed Analysis
|
| 3 |
-
Using PyMC for hierarchical Bayesian modeling
|
| 4 |
-
"""
|
| 5 |
-
|
| 6 |
import pymc as pm
|
| 7 |
import numpy as np
|
| 8 |
import pandas as pd
|
| 9 |
import arviz as az
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
from datetime import datetime
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
-
|
| 13 |
-
class BayesianSpeedAnalyzer:
|
| 14 |
"""
|
| 15 |
-
貝
|
| 16 |
-
分析
|
| 17 |
"""
|
| 18 |
-
|
| 19 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
"""
|
| 21 |
初始化分析器
|
| 22 |
-
|
| 23 |
Args:
|
| 24 |
-
|
| 25 |
-
- Trial_Type: 屬性名稱
|
| 26 |
-
- rc: 控制組勝場數
|
| 27 |
-
- nc: 控制組總場數
|
| 28 |
-
- rt: 實驗組勝場數
|
| 29 |
-
- nt: 實驗組總場數
|
| 30 |
"""
|
| 31 |
-
self.
|
| 32 |
-
self.
|
| 33 |
-
self.num_trials = len(data)
|
| 34 |
self.model = None
|
| 35 |
self.trace = None
|
| 36 |
-
|
| 37 |
-
|
| 38 |
-
|
| 39 |
-
|
| 40 |
|
| 41 |
-
|
| 42 |
-
|
| 43 |
-
# d: 整體速度效應 (log odds ratio)
|
| 44 |
-
d = pm.Normal('d', mu=0, sigma=10)
|
| 45 |
-
|
| 46 |
-
# tau: 精度參數 (控制屬性間變異)
|
| 47 |
-
tau = pm.Gamma('tau', alpha=0.001, beta=0.001)
|
| 48 |
-
|
| 49 |
-
# sigma: 標準差 (由 tau 導出)
|
| 50 |
-
sigma = pm.Deterministic('sigma', 1 / pm.math.sqrt(tau))
|
| 51 |
-
|
| 52 |
-
# ===== 各屬性特定參數 =====
|
| 53 |
-
# mu: 各屬性基準勝率 (logit scale)
|
| 54 |
-
mu = pm.Normal('mu', mu=0, sigma=10, shape=self.num_trials)
|
| 55 |
-
|
| 56 |
-
# delta: 各屬性的速度效應
|
| 57 |
-
delta = pm.Normal(
|
| 58 |
-
'delta',
|
| 59 |
-
mu=d,
|
| 60 |
-
sigma=1 / pm.math.sqrt(tau),
|
| 61 |
-
shape=self.num_trials
|
| 62 |
-
)
|
| 63 |
-
|
| 64 |
-
# ===== 轉換與似然函數 =====
|
| 65 |
-
# pc: 控制組(慢速)勝率
|
| 66 |
-
pc = pm.Deterministic('pc', pm.math.invlogit(mu))
|
| 67 |
-
|
| 68 |
-
# pt: 實驗組(快速)勝率
|
| 69 |
-
pt = pm.Deterministic('pt', pm.math.invlogit(mu + delta))
|
| 70 |
-
|
| 71 |
-
# 觀測資料的似然函數
|
| 72 |
-
rc_obs = pm.Binomial(
|
| 73 |
-
'rc_obs',
|
| 74 |
-
n=self.data['nc'].values,
|
| 75 |
-
p=pc,
|
| 76 |
-
observed=self.data['rc'].values
|
| 77 |
-
)
|
| 78 |
-
|
| 79 |
-
rt_obs = pm.Binomial(
|
| 80 |
-
'rt_obs',
|
| 81 |
-
n=self.data['nt'].values,
|
| 82 |
-
p=pt,
|
| 83 |
-
observed=self.data['rt'].values
|
| 84 |
-
)
|
| 85 |
-
|
| 86 |
-
# ===== 導出統計量 =====
|
| 87 |
-
# 預測新屬性的效應
|
| 88 |
-
delta_new = pm.Normal('delta_new', mu=d, sigma=1 / pm.math.sqrt(tau))
|
| 89 |
-
|
| 90 |
-
# 勝率比 (Odds Ratio)
|
| 91 |
-
or_speed = pm.Deterministic('or_speed', pm.math.exp(d))
|
| 92 |
-
|
| 93 |
-
self.model = model
|
| 94 |
-
return model
|
| 95 |
-
|
| 96 |
-
def run_analysis(self, samples=2000, tune=1000, chains=1, target_accept=0.95, progress_callback=None):
|
| 97 |
"""
|
| 98 |
-
|
| 99 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 100 |
Args:
|
| 101 |
-
|
| 102 |
-
|
| 103 |
-
|
| 104 |
target_accept: 目標接受率
|
| 105 |
-
progress_callback: 進度回調函數
|
| 106 |
-
|
| 107 |
Returns:
|
| 108 |
-
|
| 109 |
"""
|
| 110 |
-
|
| 111 |
-
|
| 112 |
-
|
| 113 |
-
|
| 114 |
-
|
| 115 |
-
|
| 116 |
-
|
| 117 |
-
|
| 118 |
-
|
| 119 |
-
|
| 120 |
-
|
| 121 |
-
|
| 122 |
-
|
| 123 |
-
|
| 124 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 125 |
|
| 126 |
-
|
| 127 |
-
|
| 128 |
-
|
| 129 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 130 |
|
| 131 |
-
|
| 132 |
-
|
| 133 |
-
|
| 134 |
-
|
| 135 |
-
|
| 136 |
-
)
|
| 137 |
-
|
| 138 |
-
# 各屬性效應摘要
|
| 139 |
-
delta_summary = az.summary(
|
| 140 |
-
self.trace,
|
| 141 |
-
var_names=['delta'],
|
| 142 |
-
hdi_prob=0.95
|
| 143 |
-
)
|
| 144 |
-
delta_summary['Trial_Type'] = self.trial_labels
|
| 145 |
-
|
| 146 |
-
# 提取關鍵統計量
|
| 147 |
-
d_mean = summary.loc['d', 'mean']
|
| 148 |
-
d_hdi_lower = summary.loc['d', 'hdi_2.5%']
|
| 149 |
-
d_hdi_upper = summary.loc['d', 'hdi_97.5%']
|
| 150 |
|
| 151 |
-
|
| 152 |
-
|
| 153 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 154 |
|
| 155 |
-
|
| 156 |
-
|
| 157 |
-
|
| 158 |
-
|
| 159 |
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 160 |
|
| 161 |
-
|
| 162 |
-
|
| 163 |
|
| 164 |
-
|
| 165 |
-
|
| 166 |
-
|
| 167 |
-
|
| 168 |
-
'delta_summary': delta_summary,
|
| 169 |
-
'statistics': {
|
| 170 |
-
'd_mean': d_mean,
|
| 171 |
-
'd_hdi_lower': d_hdi_lower,
|
| 172 |
-
'd_hdi_upper': d_hdi_upper,
|
| 173 |
-
'or_mean': or_mean,
|
| 174 |
-
'or_hdi_lower': or_hdi_lower,
|
| 175 |
-
'or_hdi_upper': or_hdi_upper,
|
| 176 |
-
'sigma_mean': sigma_mean,
|
| 177 |
-
'pc_mean': pc_mean,
|
| 178 |
-
'pt_mean': pt_mean,
|
| 179 |
-
'win_rate_increase': win_rate_increase
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},
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'trial_labels': self.trial_labels,
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'num_trials': self.num_trials,
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'timestamp': datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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}
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def get_convergence_diagnostics(self):
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"""獲取收斂診斷指標"""
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'or_speed': summary.loc['or_speed', 'ess_bulk'] if 'ess_bulk' in summary.columns else 2000
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def interpret_results(self):
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return "尚未執行分析"
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stats = self.results['statistics']
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#
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direction = "速度快反而降低勝率"
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else:
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significance = "不顯著"
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direction = "速度效應不明確"
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interpretation = f"""
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### 🎯 整體結論
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**速度效應**: {significance} ({direction})
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- **對數勝率比 (d)**: {stats['d_mean']:.3f} (95% HDI: [{stats['d_hdi_lower']:.3f}, {stats['d_hdi_upper']:.3f}])
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- **勝率比 (OR)**: {stats['or_mean']:.3f} (95% HDI: [{stats['or_hdi_lower']:.3f}, {stats['or_hdi_upper']:.3f}])
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- **異質性 (σ)**: {stats['sigma_mean']:.3f}
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### 📊 實際意義
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速度快的寶可夢勝率約為速度慢的 **{stats['or_mean']:.2f} 倍**。
|
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平均而言,速度快可使勝率提升約 **{stats['win_rate_increase'].mean():.1f} 個百分點**。
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"""
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def
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+
import os
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| 2 |
import pymc as pm
|
| 3 |
import numpy as np
|
| 4 |
import pandas as pd
|
| 5 |
import arviz as az
|
| 6 |
+
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
|
| 7 |
+
import io
|
| 8 |
+
import base64
|
| 9 |
from datetime import datetime
|
| 10 |
+
import threading
|
| 11 |
|
| 12 |
+
class BayesianHierarchicalAnalyzer:
|
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|
| 13 |
"""
|
| 14 |
+
貝氏階層模型分析器
|
| 15 |
+
用於分析寶可夢速度對勝率的影響(按屬性分層)
|
| 16 |
"""
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
# 類別級的鎖,用於執行緒安全
|
| 19 |
+
_lock = threading.Lock()
|
| 20 |
+
|
| 21 |
+
# 儲存各 session 的分析結果
|
| 22 |
+
_session_results = {}
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
def __init__(self, session_id):
|
| 25 |
"""
|
| 26 |
初始化分析器
|
| 27 |
+
|
| 28 |
Args:
|
| 29 |
+
session_id: 唯一的 session 識別碼
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|
| 30 |
"""
|
| 31 |
+
self.session_id = session_id
|
| 32 |
+
self.df = None
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|
| 33 |
self.model = None
|
| 34 |
self.trace = None
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
def load_data(self, csv_path_or_df):
|
| 37 |
+
"""
|
| 38 |
+
載入資料
|
| 39 |
|
| 40 |
+
Args:
|
| 41 |
+
csv_path_or_df: CSV 檔案路徑或 DataFrame
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|
| 42 |
"""
|
| 43 |
+
if isinstance(csv_path_or_df, str):
|
| 44 |
+
self.df = pd.read_csv(csv_path_or_df)
|
| 45 |
+
else:
|
| 46 |
+
self.df = csv_path_or_df.copy()
|
| 47 |
+
|
| 48 |
+
# 驗證必要欄位
|
| 49 |
+
required_cols = ['Trial_Type', 'rc', 'nc', 'rt', 'nt']
|
| 50 |
+
missing_cols = [col for col in required_cols if col not in self.df.columns]
|
| 51 |
+
|
| 52 |
+
if missing_cols:
|
| 53 |
+
raise ValueError(f"資料缺少必要欄位: {missing_cols}")
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
def run_analysis(self, n_samples=2000, n_tune=1000, n_chains=1, target_accept=0.95, progress_callback=None):
|
| 56 |
+
"""
|
| 57 |
+
執行貝氏階層模型分析
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
Args:
|
| 60 |
+
n_samples: MCMC 抽樣數
|
| 61 |
+
n_tune: 調整期樣本數
|
| 62 |
+
n_chains: 鏈數
|
| 63 |
target_accept: 目標接受率
|
| 64 |
+
progress_callback: 進度回調函數
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
Returns:
|
| 67 |
+
dict: 包含所有分析結果的字典
|
| 68 |
"""
|
| 69 |
+
with self._lock:
|
| 70 |
+
try:
|
| 71 |
+
if self.df is None:
|
| 72 |
+
raise ValueError("請先載入資料")
|
| 73 |
+
|
| 74 |
+
if progress_callback:
|
| 75 |
+
progress_callback("建立貝氏模型...", 10)
|
| 76 |
+
|
| 77 |
+
# 準備資料
|
| 78 |
+
trial_labels = self.df['Trial_Type'].values
|
| 79 |
+
Num = len(self.df)
|
| 80 |
+
|
| 81 |
+
# 建立貝氏模型
|
| 82 |
+
with pm.Model() as model:
|
| 83 |
+
# 先驗分佈
|
| 84 |
+
d = pm.Normal('d', mu=0, sigma=10)
|
| 85 |
+
tau = pm.Gamma('tau', alpha=0.001, beta=0.001)
|
| 86 |
+
sigma = pm.Deterministic('sigma', 1 / pm.math.sqrt(tau))
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
# 各屬性特定效應
|
| 89 |
+
mu = pm.Normal('mu', mu=0, sigma=10, shape=Num)
|
| 90 |
+
delta = pm.Normal('delta', mu=d, sigma=1 / pm.math.sqrt(tau), shape=Num)
|
| 91 |
+
|
| 92 |
+
# 轉換與似然函數
|
| 93 |
+
pc = pm.Deterministic('pc', pm.math.invlogit(mu))
|
| 94 |
+
pt = pm.Deterministic('pt', pm.math.invlogit(mu + delta))
|
| 95 |
+
rc_obs = pm.Binomial('rc_obs', n=self.df['nc'].values, p=pc, observed=self.df['rc'].values)
|
| 96 |
+
rt_obs = pm.Binomial('rt_obs', n=self.df['nt'].values, p=pt, observed=self.df['rt'].values)
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
# 其他統計量
|
| 99 |
+
delta_new = pm.Normal('delta_new', mu=d, sigma=1 / pm.math.sqrt(tau))
|
| 100 |
+
or_speed = pm.Deterministic('or_speed', pm.math.exp(d))
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
# 生成 DAG 圖
|
| 103 |
+
if progress_callback:
|
| 104 |
+
progress_callback("生成 DAG 模型圖...", 20)
|
| 105 |
+
|
| 106 |
+
try:
|
| 107 |
+
dag_img = self._generate_dag(model)
|
| 108 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 109 |
+
print(f"DAG 生成失敗: {e}")
|
| 110 |
+
dag_img = None
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
# 執行 MCMC 抽樣
|
| 113 |
+
if progress_callback:
|
| 114 |
+
progress_callback("執行貝氏抽樣(這可能需要幾分鐘)...", 30)
|
| 115 |
+
|
| 116 |
+
trace = pm.sample(
|
| 117 |
+
n_samples,
|
| 118 |
+
tune=n_tune,
|
| 119 |
+
chains=n_chains,
|
| 120 |
+
target_accept=target_accept,
|
| 121 |
+
return_inferencedata=True,
|
| 122 |
+
progressbar=False
|
| 123 |
+
)
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
self.model = model
|
| 126 |
+
self.trace = trace
|
| 127 |
+
|
| 128 |
+
if progress_callback:
|
| 129 |
+
progress_callback("生成統計摘要...", 60)
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
# 生成文字摘要
|
| 132 |
+
summary = az.summary(trace, var_names=['d', 'sigma', 'or_speed'], hdi_prob=0.95)
|
| 133 |
+
summary_text = self._format_summary(summary)
|
| 134 |
+
|
| 135 |
+
if progress_callback:
|
| 136 |
+
progress_callback("生成視覺化圖表...", 70)
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
# 生成圖表
|
| 139 |
+
trace_plot = self._generate_trace_plot(trace)
|
| 140 |
+
posterior_plot = self._generate_posterior_plot(trace)
|
| 141 |
+
forest_plot = self._generate_forest_plot(trace, trial_labels, Num)
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
if progress_callback:
|
| 144 |
+
progress_callback("整理結果...", 90)
|
| 145 |
+
|
| 146 |
+
# 整理結果
|
| 147 |
+
results = {
|
| 148 |
+
'trial_labels': trial_labels.tolist(),
|
| 149 |
+
'n_trials': Num,
|
| 150 |
+
'summary_table': summary.to_dict(),
|
| 151 |
+
'summary_text': summary_text,
|
| 152 |
+
'd_mean': float(summary.loc['d', 'mean']),
|
| 153 |
+
'd_sd': float(summary.loc['d', 'sd']),
|
| 154 |
+
'd_hdi_lower': float(summary.loc['d', 'hdi_2.5%']),
|
| 155 |
+
'd_hdi_upper': float(summary.loc['d', 'hdi_97.5%']),
|
| 156 |
+
'sigma_mean': float(summary.loc['sigma', 'mean']),
|
| 157 |
+
'sigma_sd': float(summary.loc['sigma', 'sd']),
|
| 158 |
+
'or_speed_mean': float(summary.loc['or_speed', 'mean']),
|
| 159 |
+
'or_speed_sd': float(summary.loc['or_speed', 'sd']),
|
| 160 |
+
'or_speed_hdi_lower': float(summary.loc['or_speed', 'hdi_2.5%']),
|
| 161 |
+
'or_speed_hdi_upper': float(summary.loc['or_speed', 'hdi_97.5%']),
|
| 162 |
+
'is_significant': summary.loc['d', 'hdi_2.5%'] > 0 or summary.loc['d', 'hdi_97.5%'] < 0,
|
| 163 |
+
'dag_plot': dag_img,
|
| 164 |
+
'trace_plot': trace_plot,
|
| 165 |
+
'posterior_plot': posterior_plot,
|
| 166 |
+
'forest_plot': forest_plot,
|
| 167 |
+
'timestamp': datetime.now().isoformat(),
|
| 168 |
+
'sampling_params': {
|
| 169 |
+
'n_samples': n_samples,
|
| 170 |
+
'n_tune': n_tune,
|
| 171 |
+
'n_chains': n_chains,
|
| 172 |
+
'target_accept': target_accept
|
| 173 |
+
}
|
| 174 |
+
}
|
| 175 |
+
|
| 176 |
+
# 添加各屬性的詳細結果
|
| 177 |
+
delta_summary = az.summary(trace, var_names=['delta'], hdi_prob=0.95)
|
| 178 |
+
results['delta_results'] = []
|
| 179 |
+
for i, trial_type in enumerate(trial_labels):
|
| 180 |
+
results['delta_results'].append({
|
| 181 |
+
'trial_type': trial_type,
|
| 182 |
+
'delta_mean': float(delta_summary.iloc[i]['mean']),
|
| 183 |
+
'delta_sd': float(delta_summary.iloc[i]['sd']),
|
| 184 |
+
'delta_hdi_lower': float(delta_summary.iloc[i]['hdi_2.5%']),
|
| 185 |
+
'delta_hdi_upper': float(delta_summary.iloc[i]['hdi_97.5%']),
|
| 186 |
+
'is_significant': delta_summary.iloc[i]['hdi_2.5%'] > 0 or delta_summary.iloc[i]['hdi_97.5%'] < 0
|
| 187 |
+
})
|
| 188 |
+
|
| 189 |
+
# 儲存到 session results
|
| 190 |
+
self._session_results[self.session_id] = results
|
| 191 |
+
|
| 192 |
+
if progress_callback:
|
| 193 |
+
progress_callback("分析完成!", 100)
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
return results
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 198 |
+
raise Exception(f"分析失敗: {str(e)}")
|
| 199 |
+
|
| 200 |
+
def _generate_dag(self, model):
|
| 201 |
+
"""生成 DAG 圖"""
|
| 202 |
+
try:
|
| 203 |
+
gv = pm.model_to_graphviz(model)
|
| 204 |
+
# 轉換為 PNG 圖片的 base64
|
| 205 |
+
png_data = gv.pipe(format='png')
|
| 206 |
+
return base64.b64encode(png_data).decode()
|
| 207 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 208 |
+
print(f"DAG 生成失敗: {e}")
|
| 209 |
+
return None
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
def _generate_trace_plot(self, trace):
|
| 212 |
+
"""生成 Trace Plot"""
|
| 213 |
+
fig, axes = plt.subplots(2, 2, figsize=(14, 8))
|
| 214 |
+
az.plot_trace(trace, var_names=['d', 'sigma'], axes=axes)
|
| 215 |
+
plt.tight_layout()
|
| 216 |
|
| 217 |
+
# 轉換為 base64
|
| 218 |
+
buf = io.BytesIO()
|
| 219 |
+
plt.savefig(buf, format='png', dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight')
|
| 220 |
+
buf.seek(0)
|
| 221 |
+
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buf.read()).decode()
|
| 222 |
+
plt.close()
|
| 223 |
|
| 224 |
+
return img_base64
|
| 225 |
+
|
| 226 |
+
def _generate_posterior_plot(self, trace):
|
| 227 |
+
"""生成 Posterior Plot"""
|
| 228 |
+
az.plot_posterior(trace, var_names=['d', 'sigma', 'or_speed'], hdi_prob=0.95)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 229 |
|
| 230 |
+
# 轉換為 base64
|
| 231 |
+
buf = io.BytesIO()
|
| 232 |
+
plt.savefig(buf, format='png', dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight')
|
| 233 |
+
buf.seek(0)
|
| 234 |
+
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buf.read()).decode()
|
| 235 |
+
plt.close()
|
| 236 |
|
| 237 |
+
return img_base64
|
| 238 |
+
|
| 239 |
+
def _generate_forest_plot(self, trace, trial_labels, Num):
|
| 240 |
+
"""生成 Forest Plot"""
|
| 241 |
+
delta_posterior = trace.posterior['delta'].values.reshape(-1, Num)
|
| 242 |
+
delta_mean = delta_posterior.mean(axis=0)
|
| 243 |
+
delta_hdi = az.hdi(trace, var_names=['delta'], hdi_prob=0.95)['delta'].values
|
| 244 |
|
| 245 |
+
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12, max(10, Num * 0.4)))
|
| 246 |
+
y_pos = np.arange(Num)
|
| 247 |
|
| 248 |
+
# 繪製信賴區間
|
| 249 |
+
ax.hlines(y_pos, delta_hdi[:, 0], delta_hdi[:, 1], color='steelblue', linewidth=3)
|
| 250 |
+
# 繪製平均值
|
| 251 |
+
ax.scatter(delta_mean, y_pos, color='darkblue', s=120, zorder=3, edgecolors='white', linewidth=1.5)
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 252 |
|
| 253 |
+
# 標註顯著的屬性
|
| 254 |
+
for i, (mean, hdi) in enumerate(zip(delta_mean, delta_hdi)):
|
| 255 |
+
if hdi[0] > 0: # 顯著正效應
|
| 256 |
+
ax.text(mean + 0.05, i, '★', fontsize=15, ha='left', color='gold', va='center')
|
| 257 |
|
| 258 |
+
# 設定軸
|
| 259 |
+
ax.set_yticks(y_pos)
|
| 260 |
+
ax.set_yticklabels(trial_labels, fontsize=11)
|
| 261 |
+
ax.invert_yaxis()
|
| 262 |
+
ax.axvline(0, color='red', linestyle='--', linewidth=2, label='No Effect (δ=0)')
|
| 263 |
+
ax.set_xlabel('Delta (Log Odds Ratio)', fontsize=13)
|
| 264 |
+
ax.set_title('Effect of Speed on Win Rate by Type', fontsize=15, fontweight='bold', pad=20)
|
| 265 |
+
ax.legend(loc='lower right')
|
| 266 |
+
ax.grid(axis='x', alpha=0.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 267 |
|
| 268 |
+
plt.tight_layout()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 269 |
|
| 270 |
+
# 轉換為 base64
|
| 271 |
+
buf = io.BytesIO()
|
| 272 |
+
plt.savefig(buf, format='png', dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight')
|
| 273 |
+
buf.seek(0)
|
| 274 |
+
img_base64 = base64.b64encode(buf.read()).decode()
|
| 275 |
+
plt.close()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 276 |
|
| 277 |
+
return img_base64
|
| 278 |
+
|
| 279 |
+
def _format_summary(self, summary):
|
| 280 |
+
"""格式化摘要表格為文字"""
|
| 281 |
+
text = "="*70 + "\n"
|
| 282 |
+
text += "貝氏階層模型分析結果摘要\n"
|
| 283 |
+
text += "Bayesian Hierarchical Model Analysis Summary\n"
|
| 284 |
+
text += "="*70 + "\n\n"
|
| 285 |
|
| 286 |
+
for var in ['d', 'sigma', 'or_speed']:
|
| 287 |
+
row = summary.loc[var]
|
| 288 |
+
text += f"{var:12} | "
|
| 289 |
+
text += f"Mean: {row['mean']:7.4f} | "
|
| 290 |
+
text += f"SD: {row['sd']:7.4f} | "
|
| 291 |
+
text += f"95% HDI: [{row['hdi_2.5%']:7.4f}, {row['hdi_97.5%']:7.4f}]\n"
|
| 292 |
|
| 293 |
+
text += "\n" + "="*70 + "\n"
|
| 294 |
+
text += "參數說明 (Parameter Descriptions):\n"
|
| 295 |
+
text += " d : 整體平均效應 (Overall mean effect)\n"
|
| 296 |
+
text += " sigma : 屬性間變異 (Between-type variability)\n"
|
| 297 |
+
text += " or_speed : 速度勝算比 (Speed odds ratio = exp(d))\n"
|
| 298 |
+
text += "="*70 + "\n"
|
| 299 |
+
|
| 300 |
+
return text
|
| 301 |
+
|
| 302 |
+
@classmethod
|
| 303 |
+
def get_session_results(cls, session_id):
|
| 304 |
+
"""獲取特定 session 的結果"""
|
| 305 |
+
return cls._session_results.get(session_id)
|
| 306 |
+
|
| 307 |
+
@classmethod
|
| 308 |
+
def clear_session_results(cls, session_id):
|
| 309 |
+
"""清除特定 session 的結果"""
|
| 310 |
+
if session_id in cls._session_results:
|
| 311 |
+
del cls._session_results[session_id]
|
bayesian_llm_assistant.py
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
import google.generativeai as genai
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
class BayesianLLMAssistant:
|
| 4 |
+
"""
|
| 5 |
+
貝氏階層模型 LLM 問答助手
|
| 6 |
+
協助用戶理解貝氏分析結果
|
| 7 |
+
"""
|
| 8 |
+
|
| 9 |
+
def __init__(self, api_key, session_id):
|
| 10 |
+
"""
|
| 11 |
+
初始化 LLM 助手
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
Args:
|
| 14 |
+
api_key: Google Gemini API key
|
| 15 |
+
session_id: 唯一的 session 識別碼
|
| 16 |
+
"""
|
| 17 |
+
genai.configure(api_key=api_key)
|
| 18 |
+
self.model = genai.GenerativeModel('gemini-2.0-flash-exp')
|
| 19 |
+
self.session_id = session_id
|
| 20 |
+
self.conversation_history = []
|
| 21 |
+
|
| 22 |
+
# 系統提示詞(雙語版)
|
| 23 |
+
self.system_prompt = """You are an expert Bayesian statistician specializing in hierarchical models and meta-analysis, particularly in the context of Pokémon battle statistics.
|
| 24 |
+
|
| 25 |
+
**IMPORTANT - Language Instruction:**
|
| 26 |
+
- Always respond in the SAME language as the user's question
|
| 27 |
+
- If user asks in Traditional Chinese (繁體中文), respond in Traditional Chinese
|
| 28 |
+
- If user asks in English, respond in English
|
| 29 |
+
- Maintain language consistency throughout the conversation
|
| 30 |
+
|
| 31 |
+
你是一位精通貝氏統計和階層模型的專家,特別專注於寶可夢速度對戰分析。
|
| 32 |
+
|
| 33 |
+
Your role is to help users understand Bayesian hierarchical model results for analyzing how Speed affects win rates across different Pokémon types.
|
| 34 |
+
你的角色是幫助使用者理解貝氏階層模型的結果,分析速度如何影響不同屬性寶可夢的勝率。
|
| 35 |
+
|
| 36 |
+
You should:
|
| 37 |
+
1. Explain Bayesian concepts in simple, accessible terms (prior, posterior, credible intervals)
|
| 38 |
+
2. Interpret hierarchical modeling and why it's useful (borrowing strength, shrinkage)
|
| 39 |
+
3. Explain what parameters mean (d, delta, sigma, tau)
|
| 40 |
+
4. Discuss posterior distributions and HDI (Highest Density Interval)
|
| 41 |
+
5. Help users understand convergence diagnostics (trace plots, R-hat)
|
| 42 |
+
6. Explain the difference between Bayesian and frequentist approaches
|
| 43 |
+
7. Provide battle strategy insights based on posterior estimates
|
| 44 |
+
8. Discuss uncertainty quantification and practical significance
|
| 45 |
+
|
| 46 |
+
你應該:
|
| 47 |
+
1. 用簡單易懂的方式解釋貝氏概念(先驗、後驗、可信區間)
|
| 48 |
+
2. 詮釋階層模型及其優勢(資訊借用、收縮效應)
|
| 49 |
+
3. 解釋參數的意義(d、delta、sigma、tau)
|
| 50 |
+
4. 討論後驗分佈和 HDI(最高密度區間)
|
| 51 |
+
5. 幫助使用者理解收斂診斷(trace plot、R-hat)
|
| 52 |
+
6. 解釋貝氏與頻率論方法的差異
|
| 53 |
+
7. 根據後驗估計提供對戰策略見解
|
| 54 |
+
8. 討論不確定性量化和實際顯著性
|
| 55 |
+
|
| 56 |
+
Key concepts to explain when relevant:
|
| 57 |
+
重要概念解釋(當相關時):
|
| 58 |
+
|
| 59 |
+
**Bayesian Framework | 貝氏框架:**
|
| 60 |
+
- **Prior**: Initial belief before seeing data | 先驗:觀察資料前的初始信念
|
| 61 |
+
- **Likelihood**: Probability of data given parameters | 似然:給定參數下資料的機率
|
| 62 |
+
- **Posterior**: Updated belief after seeing data | 後驗:觀察資料後更新的信念
|
| 63 |
+
- **HDI**: 95% highest density interval (Bayesian CI) | HDI:95% 最高密度區間(貝氏信賴區間)
|
| 64 |
+
|
| 65 |
+
**Hierarchical Model Parameters | 階層模型參數:**
|
| 66 |
+
- **d**: Overall mean effect across all types | d:所有屬性的整體平均效應
|
| 67 |
+
- **delta[i]**: Type-specific effect for type i | delta[i]:第 i 個屬性的特定效應
|
| 68 |
+
- **sigma**: Between-type variability | sigma:屬性間的變異性
|
| 69 |
+
- **tau**: Precision parameter (1/sigma²) | tau:精確度參數(1/sigma²)
|
| 70 |
+
- **or_speed**: Odds ratio = exp(d) | or_speed:勝算比 = exp(d)
|
| 71 |
+
|
| 72 |
+
**Model Advantages | 模型優勢:**
|
| 73 |
+
- Borrows information across types (partial pooling) | 跨屬性資訊借用(部分池化)
|
| 74 |
+
- Quantifies uncertainty properly | 正確量化不確定性
|
| 75 |
+
- Shrinks unreliable estimates toward overall mean | 將不可靠估計收縮至整體平均
|
| 76 |
+
- Handles small sample sizes better | 更好處理小樣本
|
| 77 |
+
|
| 78 |
+
**Interpretation Guidelines | 解讀指引:**
|
| 79 |
+
- HDI not crossing 0 → significant effect | HDI 不跨越 0 → 效應顯著
|
| 80 |
+
- or_speed > 1 → faster Pokémon more likely to win | or_speed > 1 → 速度快的更容易獲勝
|
| 81 |
+
- Large sigma → high variability between types | sigma 大 → 屬性間差異大
|
| 82 |
+
- Trace plots should look like "hairy caterpillar" | Trace 圖應該像「毛毛蟲」
|
| 83 |
+
|
| 84 |
+
When discussing Pokémon battles:
|
| 85 |
+
討論寶可夢對戰時:
|
| 86 |
+
- Explain why Speed matters (turn order, priority moves) | 解釋速度的重要性(回合順序、先制技能)
|
| 87 |
+
- Connect type-specific effects to battle mechanics | 將屬性特定效應連結到對戰機制
|
| 88 |
+
- Discuss practical implications for team building | 討論組隊的實際意涵
|
| 89 |
+
- Consider exceptions (Trick Room, priority moves) | 考慮例外情況(戲法空間、先制招式)
|
| 90 |
+
|
| 91 |
+
Always be clear, educational, and engaging. Use examples when helpful.
|
| 92 |
+
Format responses with proper markdown for better readability.
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
請務必清晰、具教育性、引人入勝。適時使用範例說明。使用適當的 Markdown 格式以提升可讀性。"""
|
| 95 |
+
|
| 96 |
+
def get_response(self, user_message, analysis_results=None):
|
| 97 |
+
"""
|
| 98 |
+
獲取 AI 回應
|
| 99 |
+
|
| 100 |
+
Args:
|
| 101 |
+
user_message: 用戶訊息
|
| 102 |
+
analysis_results: 分析結果字典(可選)
|
| 103 |
+
|
| 104 |
+
Returns:
|
| 105 |
+
str: AI 回應
|
| 106 |
+
"""
|
| 107 |
+
# 準備上下文資訊
|
| 108 |
+
context = ""
|
| 109 |
+
if analysis_results:
|
| 110 |
+
context = self._prepare_context(analysis_results)
|
| 111 |
+
|
| 112 |
+
# 添加用戶訊息到歷史
|
| 113 |
+
self.conversation_history.append({
|
| 114 |
+
"role": "user",
|
| 115 |
+
"content": user_message
|
| 116 |
+
})
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
try:
|
| 119 |
+
# 構建完整的提示詞
|
| 120 |
+
full_prompt = self.system_prompt
|
| 121 |
+
|
| 122 |
+
if context:
|
| 123 |
+
full_prompt += f"\n\n## Current Analysis Context:\n{context}"
|
| 124 |
+
|
| 125 |
+
# 構建對話歷史文字
|
| 126 |
+
conversation_text = "\n\n## Conversation History:\n"
|
| 127 |
+
for msg in self.conversation_history[:-1]:
|
| 128 |
+
role = "User" if msg["role"] == "user" else "Assistant"
|
| 129 |
+
conversation_text += f"\n{role}: {msg['content']}\n"
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
# 組合最終提示詞
|
| 132 |
+
final_prompt = full_prompt + conversation_text + f"\nUser: {user_message}\n\nAssistant:"
|
| 133 |
+
|
| 134 |
+
# 調用 Gemini API
|
| 135 |
+
response = self.model.generate_content(
|
| 136 |
+
final_prompt,
|
| 137 |
+
generation_config=genai.types.GenerationConfig(
|
| 138 |
+
temperature=1.0,
|
| 139 |
+
max_output_tokens=4000,
|
| 140 |
+
)
|
| 141 |
+
)
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
assistant_message = response.text
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
# 添加助手回應到歷史
|
| 146 |
+
self.conversation_history.append({
|
| 147 |
+
"role": "assistant",
|
| 148 |
+
"content": assistant_message
|
| 149 |
+
})
|
| 150 |
+
|
| 151 |
+
return assistant_message
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
except Exception as e:
|
| 154 |
+
return f"❌ Error: {str(e)}\n\nPlease check your API key and try again."
|
| 155 |
+
|
| 156 |
+
def _prepare_context(self, results):
|
| 157 |
+
"""準備分析結果的上下文資訊"""
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
if not results:
|
| 160 |
+
return "目前尚無分析結果。No analysis results available yet."
|
| 161 |
+
|
| 162 |
+
# 判斷效應方向
|
| 163 |
+
if results['d_mean'] > 0:
|
| 164 |
+
effect_direction = "faster Pokémon have HIGHER win rates | 速度快的寶可夢有更高的勝率"
|
| 165 |
+
else:
|
| 166 |
+
effect_direction = "slower Pokémon have HIGHER win rates | 速度慢的寶可夢有更高的勝率"
|
| 167 |
+
|
| 168 |
+
# 判斷顯著性
|
| 169 |
+
if results['is_significant']:
|
| 170 |
+
significance = "YES - The effect is significant | 是 - 效應顯著"
|
| 171 |
+
else:
|
| 172 |
+
significance = "NO - The effect is not significant | 否 - 效應不顯著"
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
context = f"""
|
| 175 |
+
## Current Bayesian Hierarchical Model Analysis | 目前的貝氏階層模型分析
|
| 176 |
+
|
| 177 |
+
### Dataset Information | 資料集資訊
|
| 178 |
+
- Number of Pokémon Types Analyzed | 分析的屬性數量: {results['n_trials']}
|
| 179 |
+
- Types | 屬性: {', '.join(results['trial_labels'])}
|
| 180 |
+
|
| 181 |
+
### Overall Effect (All Types Combined) | 整體效應(所有屬性合併)
|
| 182 |
+
|
| 183 |
+
**d (Overall Mean Effect | 整體平均效應):**
|
| 184 |
+
- Mean | 平均值: {results['d_mean']:.4f}
|
| 185 |
+
- SD | 標準差: {results['d_sd']:.4f}
|
| 186 |
+
- 95% HDI | 95% 最高密度區間: [{results['d_hdi_lower']:.4f}, {results['d_hdi_upper']:.4f}]
|
| 187 |
+
- **Interpretation | 解讀**: {effect_direction}
|
| 188 |
+
- **Is Significant? | 是否顯著?**: {significance}
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
**sigma (Between-Type Variability | 屬性間變異):**
|
| 191 |
+
- Mean | 平均值: {results['sigma_mean']:.4f}
|
| 192 |
+
- SD | 標準差: {results['sigma_sd']:.4f}
|
| 193 |
+
- **Interpretation | 解讀**: {"High variability between types | 屬性間差異大" if results['sigma_mean'] > 0.5 else "Moderate variability between types | 屬性間差異中等" if results['sigma_mean'] > 0.2 else "Low variability between types | 屬性間差異小"}
|
| 194 |
+
|
| 195 |
+
**or_speed (Speed Odds Ratio | 速度勝算比):**
|
| 196 |
+
- Mean | 平均值: {results['or_speed_mean']:.4f}
|
| 197 |
+
- SD | 標準差: {results['or_speed_sd']:.4f}
|
| 198 |
+
- 95% HDI | 95% 最高密度區間: [{results['or_speed_hdi_lower']:.4f}, {results['or_speed_hdi_upper']:.4f}]
|
| 199 |
+
- **Interpretation | 解讀**: {
|
| 200 |
+
f"Faster Pokémon are {results['or_speed_mean']:.2f} times more likely to win | 速度快的寶可夢獲勝機率是慢的 {results['or_speed_mean']:.2f} 倍"
|
| 201 |
+
if results['or_speed_mean'] > 1
|
| 202 |
+
else f"Slower Pokémon are {1/results['or_speed_mean']:.2f} times more likely to win | 速度慢的寶可夢獲勝機率是快的 {1/results['or_speed_mean']:.2f} 倍"
|
| 203 |
+
}
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
### Type-Specific Effects | 屬性特定效應
|
| 206 |
+
|
| 207 |
+
"""
|
| 208 |
+
|
| 209 |
+
# 添加各屬性的詳細結果
|
| 210 |
+
for delta_result in results['delta_results']:
|
| 211 |
+
significant_marker = "★" if delta_result['is_significant'] else " "
|
| 212 |
+
context += f"\n**{delta_result['trial_type']} {significant_marker}:**\n"
|
| 213 |
+
context += f" - Delta Mean | 平均效應: {delta_result['delta_mean']:.4f}\n"
|
| 214 |
+
context += f" - 95% HDI: [{delta_result['delta_hdi_lower']:.4f}, {delta_result['delta_hdi_upper']:.4f}]\n"
|
| 215 |
+
context += f" - Significant? | 顯著?: {'Yes 是' if delta_result['is_significant'] else 'No 否'}\n"
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
context += f"""
|
| 218 |
+
### Model Fitting Information | 模型擬合資訊
|
| 219 |
+
- Samples | 樣本數: {results['sampling_params']['n_samples']}
|
| 220 |
+
- Tuning samples | 調整樣本數: {results['sampling_params']['n_tune']}
|
| 221 |
+
- Chains | 鏈數: {results['sampling_params']['n_chains']}
|
| 222 |
+
- Target accept rate | 目標接受率: {results['sampling_params']['target_accept']}
|
| 223 |
+
|
| 224 |
+
### Key Insights | 關鍵洞察
|
| 225 |
+
1. **Overall Pattern | 整體模式**: {effect_direction}
|
| 226 |
+
2. **Heterogeneity | 異質性**: {"Different types show different responses to speed" if results['sigma_mean'] > 0.3 else "Types respond similarly to speed"}
|
| 227 |
+
3. **Significant Types | 顯著屬性**: {sum(1 for dr in results['delta_results'] if dr['is_significant'])} out of {results['n_trials']} types show significant speed effects
|
| 228 |
+
"""
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
return context
|
| 231 |
+
|
| 232 |
+
def generate_summary(self, analysis_results):
|
| 233 |
+
"""自動生成分析結果總結"""
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
summary_prompt = """請根據提供的貝氏階層模型分析結果生成一份完整的總結報告,包含:
|
| 236 |
+
|
| 237 |
+
1. **分析目的**:這個模型在研究什麼?
|
| 238 |
+
2. **整體發現**:
|
| 239 |
+
- 速度對勝率的整體影響(d 參數)
|
| 240 |
+
- 是否具有統計顯著性?
|
| 241 |
+
- 勝算比告訴我們什麼?
|
| 242 |
+
3. **屬性間差異**:
|
| 243 |
+
- sigma 參數顯示什麼?
|
| 244 |
+
- 哪些屬性對速度特別敏感?
|
| 245 |
+
- 哪些屬性例外?
|
| 246 |
+
4. **對戰意涵**:這對實戰有什麼啟示?
|
| 247 |
+
5. **建議**:訓練師該如何運用這些資訊?
|
| 248 |
+
|
| 249 |
+
請用清楚的繁體中文 Markdown 格式撰寫,包含適當的章節標題。"""
|
| 250 |
+
|
| 251 |
+
return self.get_response(summary_prompt, analysis_results)
|
| 252 |
+
|
| 253 |
+
def explain_bayesian_concepts(self):
|
| 254 |
+
"""解釋貝氏統計基本概念"""
|
| 255 |
+
|
| 256 |
+
explain_prompt = """請用簡單的方式解釋貝氏統計,特別是在這個寶可夢速度分析的情境下。
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
請涵蓋:
|
| 259 |
+
1. 什麼是貝氏統計?與傳統統計有何不同?
|
| 260 |
+
2. 什麼是先驗、似然、後驗?
|
| 261 |
+
3. 什麼是 HDI(最高密度區間)?與信賴區間有何不同?
|
| 262 |
+
4. 為什麼用貝氏方法分析這個問題?
|
| 263 |
+
5. 如何解讀後驗分佈?
|
| 264 |
+
|
| 265 |
+
請用寶可夢的實際例子讓說明更具體易懂,全程使用繁體中文。"""
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
return self.get_response(explain_prompt, None)
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
def explain_hierarchical_model(self):
|
| 270 |
+
"""解釋階層模型的概念"""
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
explain_prompt = """請解釋什麼是階層模型(Hierarchical Model),以及為什麼用它來分析不同屬性的寶可夢。
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
請涵蓋:
|
| 275 |
+
1. 什麼是階層結構?
|
| 276 |
+
2. 什麼是「資訊借用」(borrowing strength)?
|
| 277 |
+
3. 什麼是「收縮效應」(shrinkage)?為什麼這很重要?
|
| 278 |
+
4. 在這個分析中,階層模型如何幫助我們?
|
| 279 |
+
5. d、delta、sigma 參數分別代表什麼?
|
| 280 |
+
|
| 281 |
+
請用具體的寶可夢例子說明,使用繁體中文。"""
|
| 282 |
+
|
| 283 |
+
return self.get_response(explain_prompt, None)
|
| 284 |
+
|
| 285 |
+
def explain_convergence(self):
|
| 286 |
+
"""解釋收斂診斷"""
|
| 287 |
+
|
| 288 |
+
explain_prompt = """請解釋如何判斷 MCMC 抽樣是否收斂,以及 Trace Plot 該如何解讀。
|
| 289 |
+
|
| 290 |
+
請涵蓋:
|
| 291 |
+
1. 什麼是 MCMC 抽樣?
|
| 292 |
+
2. 什麼是收斂?為什麼重要?
|
| 293 |
+
3. Trace Plot 該如何解讀?
|
| 294 |
+
4. 什麼是「毛毛蟲圖」?
|
| 295 |
+
5. 如果沒有收斂會怎樣?
|
| 296 |
+
|
| 297 |
+
請用簡單的語言解釋,使用繁體中文。"""
|
| 298 |
+
|
| 299 |
+
return self.get_response(explain_prompt, None)
|
| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
+
def compare_types(self, analysis_results):
|
| 302 |
+
"""比較不同屬性"""
|
| 303 |
+
|
| 304 |
+
compare_prompt = """根據各屬性的 delta 值,請分析哪些寶可夢屬性對速度最敏感,哪些最不敏感。
|
| 305 |
+
|
| 306 |
+
請提供:
|
| 307 |
+
1. 速度效應最大的前 5 個屬性
|
| 308 |
+
2. 速度效應最小的前 5 個屬性
|
| 309 |
+
3. 可能的原因(從對戰機制角度)
|
| 310 |
+
4. 組隊建議
|
| 311 |
+
|
| 312 |
+
請用繁體中文回答。"""
|
| 313 |
+
|
| 314 |
+
return self.get_response(compare_prompt, analysis_results)
|
| 315 |
+
|
| 316 |
+
def battle_strategy_advice(self, analysis_results):
|
| 317 |
+
"""提供對戰策略建議"""
|
| 318 |
+
|
| 319 |
+
strategy_prompt = """根據這個貝氏階層模型的分析結果,請為寶可夢訓練師提供實際的對戰策略建議。
|
| 320 |
+
|
| 321 |
+
請考慮:
|
| 322 |
+
1. 在組建隊伍時應該多重視速度?
|
| 323 |
+
2. 哪些屬性的寶可夢特別需要速度?
|
| 324 |
+
3. 哪些屬性可以犧牲速度換取其他能力?
|
| 325 |
+
4. 有什麼例外情況(如戲法空間隊伍)?
|
| 326 |
+
5. 對競技對戰的影響?
|
| 327 |
+
|
| 328 |
+
請具體且可操作,使用繁體中文回答。"""
|
| 329 |
+
|
| 330 |
+
return self.get_response(strategy_prompt, analysis_results)
|
| 331 |
+
|
| 332 |
+
def explain_metric(self, metric_name, analysis_results):
|
| 333 |
+
"""解釋特定指標"""
|
| 334 |
+
|
| 335 |
+
metric_explanations = {
|
| 336 |
+
'd': 'Overall Mean Effect (d) | 整體平均��應',
|
| 337 |
+
'sigma': 'Between-Type Variability (sigma) | 屬性間變異',
|
| 338 |
+
'or_speed': 'Speed Odds Ratio (or_speed) | 速度勝算比',
|
| 339 |
+
'delta': 'Type-Specific Effects (delta) | 屬性特定效應',
|
| 340 |
+
'hdi': '95% HDI (Highest Density Interval) | 95% 最高密度區間'
|
| 341 |
+
}
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
metric_display = metric_explanations.get(metric_name, metric_name)
|
| 344 |
+
|
| 345 |
+
explain_prompt = f"""請在這次貝氏階層模型分析的脈絡下,解釋以下指標:
|
| 346 |
+
|
| 347 |
+
指標:{metric_display}
|
| 348 |
+
|
| 349 |
+
請包含:
|
| 350 |
+
1. 這個指標一般來說測量什麼?
|
| 351 |
+
2. 在本次分析中得到的數值是多少?
|
| 352 |
+
3. 如何從寶可夢對戰的角度詮釋這個數值?
|
| 353 |
+
4. 這告訴我們速度的重要性如何?
|
| 354 |
+
5. 有什麼需要注意的限制或注意事項?
|
| 355 |
+
|
| 356 |
+
請用繁體中文回答。"""
|
| 357 |
+
|
| 358 |
+
return self.get_response(explain_prompt, analysis_results)
|
| 359 |
+
|
| 360 |
+
def reset_conversation(self):
|
| 361 |
+
"""重置對話歷史"""
|
| 362 |
+
self.conversation_history = []
|
bayesian_requirements.txt
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
streamlit==1.31.0
|
| 2 |
+
pandas==2.1.4
|
| 3 |
+
numpy==1.26.3
|
| 4 |
+
pymc==5.10.0
|
| 5 |
+
arviz==0.17.0
|
| 6 |
+
matplotlib==3.8.2
|
| 7 |
+
google-generativeai>=0.3.0
|
| 8 |
+
graphviz
|
pokemon_speed_meta_results.csv
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
Trial_Type,rt,nt,rc,nc
|
| 2 |
+
Bug,2229,3142,800,3660
|
| 3 |
+
Dark,1559,2083,369,931
|
| 4 |
+
Drago,1264,1715,298,889
|
| 5 |
+
Elect,1935,2499,373,1174
|
| 6 |
+
Fairy,310,432,309,1320
|
| 7 |
+
Fight,800,1134,402,1458
|
| 8 |
+
Fire,2547,3530,487,1535
|
| 9 |
+
Flyin,102,107,39,110
|
| 10 |
+
Ghost,639,937,331,1259
|
| 11 |
+
Grass,1591,2196,1418,4598
|
| 12 |
+
Groun,1100,1529,529,1574
|
| 13 |
+
Ice,826,1288,354,1296
|
| 14 |
+
Norma,4258,5748,1107,3989
|
| 15 |
+
Poiso,997,1571,431,1411
|
| 16 |
+
Psych,2002,2747,334,1926
|
| 17 |
+
Rock,864,1255,998,3392
|
| 18 |
+
Steel,609,804,428,1584
|
| 19 |
+
Water,3601,5492,1814,5793
|