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Browse files- BankChurn_Version1.ipynb +0 -0
- BankChurn_Version1_R.ipynb +1 -471
BankChurn_Version1.ipynb
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BankChurn_Version1_R.ipynb
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{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "f5a2a1f9",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# ---- Packages (R) ----\n",
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"suppressPackageStartupMessages({\n",
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| 12 |
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" library(readr)\n",
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| 13 |
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" library(dplyr)\n",
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" library(tidyr)\n",
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" library(ggplot2)\n",
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" library(forcats)\n",
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"})\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "258c5234",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Load data\n",
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"bankChurn <- read_csv(\"./bankChurn.csv\", locale = locale(encoding = \"UTF-8\"))\n",
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"head(bankChurn)\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "0e683c34",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Column names\n",
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"names(bankChurn)\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "e522e3d6",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Analysis of numerical data\n",
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"bankChurn %>%\n",
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" select(where(is.numeric)) %>%\n",
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" summary()\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "89d7e296",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Description of categorical (string) data\n",
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"bankChurn %>%\n",
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" select(where(~ is.character(.x) || is.factor(.x) || is.logical(.x))) %>%\n",
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| 66 |
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" summarise(across(everything(), ~ {\n",
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" x <- .x\n",
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| 68 |
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" if (!is.factor(x)) x <- as.factor(x)\n",
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| 69 |
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" n <- length(x)\n",
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" n_unique <- nlevels(x)\n",
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" n_na <- sum(is.na(x))\n",
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" tab <- table(x, useNA = \"ifany\")\n",
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" top <- names(sort(tab, decreasing = TRUE))[1]\n",
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" top_freq <- as.integer(max(tab))\n",
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" paste0(\"n=\", n, \", unique=\", n_unique, \", NA=\", n_na,\n",
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" \", top=\", top, \", top_freq=\", top_freq)\n",
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" }))\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "53ca7bcf",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Load external data\n",
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"externalData <- read_csv(\"./ExternalData.csv\", locale = locale(encoding = \"UTF-8\"))\n",
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"head(externalData)\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "cd05fba1",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# externalData shape\n",
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"dim(externalData)\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "c5f022a3",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# externalData numeric summary\n",
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"externalData %>%\n",
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" select(where(is.numeric)) %>%\n",
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" summary()\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "1bffe23b",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Description of categorical (string) data\n",
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"externalData %>%\n",
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" select(where(~ is.character(.x) || is.factor(.x) || is.logical(.x))) %>%\n",
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" summarise(across(everything(), ~ {\n",
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" x <- .x\n",
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| 128 |
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" if (!is.factor(x)) x <- as.factor(x)\n",
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" n <- length(x)\n",
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" n_unique <- nlevels(x)\n",
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" n_na <- sum(is.na(x))\n",
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" tab <- table(x, useNA = \"ifany\")\n",
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" top <- names(sort(tab, decreasing = TRUE))[1]\n",
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" top_freq <- as.integer(max(tab))\n",
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" paste0(\"n=\", n, \", unique=\", n_unique, \", NA=\", n_na,\n",
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" \", top=\", top, \", top_freq=\", top_freq)\n",
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" }))\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "0cd780d3",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Plot distributions (numeric: hist + density; categorical: bar)\n",
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"plot_distribution_like_sample <- function(dataset,\n",
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" cols = 2,\n",
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" rows_per_page = 6,\n",
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" width = 20,\n",
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" height_per_row = 1.2,\n",
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" bins = 30,\n",
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" max_label_len = 18,\n",
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" top_k_cats = 30,\n",
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" missing_codes = c(-99999, -9999, 99999, 9999)) {\n",
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" df <- dataset\n",
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"\n",
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" # unify type for bind_rows\n",
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" long <- dplyr::bind_rows(lapply(names(df), function(nm) {\n",
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" v <- df[[nm]]\n",
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" tibble::tibble(\n",
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" feature = nm,\n",
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" type = if (is.numeric(v)) \"numeric\" else \"categorical\",\n",
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" value = as.character(v)\n",
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" )\n",
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" }))\n",
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"\n",
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" # numeric: convert back + treat missing codes as NA\n",
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" long_num <- long %>%\n",
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" dplyr::filter(type == \"numeric\") %>%\n",
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" dplyr::mutate(value = suppressWarnings(as.numeric(value))) %>%\n",
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" dplyr::mutate(value = ifelse(value %in% missing_codes, NA_real_, value)) %>%\n",
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" dplyr::filter(!is.na(value))\n",
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"\n",
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" # categorical\n",
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" long_cat <- long %>%\n",
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" dplyr::filter(type == \"categorical\") %>%\n",
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" dplyr::mutate(value = ifelse(is.na(value) | value == \"\", \"NaN\", value)) %>%\n",
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" dplyr::group_by(feature) %>%\n",
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" dplyr::mutate(value = forcats::fct_lump_n(factor(value), n = top_k_cats, other_level = \"Other\")) %>%\n",
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" dplyr::ungroup() %>%\n",
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" dplyr::mutate(label = substr(as.character(value), 1, max_label_len))\n",
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"\n",
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" plot_facets_in_pages <- function(data, make_plot, cols, rows_per_page, width, height_per_row) {\n",
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" feats <- unique(data$feature)\n",
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" per_page <- cols * rows_per_page\n",
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" pages <- ceiling(length(feats) / per_page)\n",
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"\n",
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" for (pg in seq_len(pages)) {\n",
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" feats_pg <- feats[((pg - 1) * per_page + 1):min(pg * per_page, length(feats))]\n",
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"\n",
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" options(repr.plot.width = width,\n",
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" repr.plot.height = height_per_row * rows_per_page)\n",
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"\n",
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" print(make_plot(dplyr::filter(data, feature %in% feats_pg), cols))\n",
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" if (pg < pages) message(\"---- Page \", pg, \"/\", pages, \" done ----\")\n",
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" }\n",
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" }\n",
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"\n",
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" make_num_plot <- function(d, cols) {\n",
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" ggplot2::ggplot(d, ggplot2::aes(x = value)) +\n",
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" ggplot2::geom_histogram(ggplot2::aes(y = after_stat(density)), bins = bins) +\n",
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" ggplot2::geom_density() +\n",
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" ggplot2::facet_wrap(~ feature, ncol = cols, scales = \"free\") +\n",
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" ggplot2::labs(y = \"Density\", x = \"\") +\n",
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" ggplot2::theme_minimal(base_size = 12) +\n",
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" ggplot2::theme(\n",
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" strip.text = ggplot2::element_text(size = 10),\n",
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" axis.text.x = ggplot2::element_text(angle = 25, hjust = 1)\n",
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" )\n",
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" }\n",
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"\n",
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" make_cat_plot <- function(d, cols) {\n",
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" ggplot2::ggplot(d, ggplot2::aes(y = forcats::fct_rev(factor(label)))) +\n",
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" ggplot2::geom_bar() +\n",
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" ggplot2::facet_wrap(~ feature, ncol = cols, scales = \"free_y\") +\n",
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" ggplot2::labs(x = \"count\", y = \"\") +\n",
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" ggplot2::theme_minimal(base_size = 12) +\n",
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| 220 |
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" ggplot2::theme(\n",
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| 221 |
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" strip.text = ggplot2::element_text(size = 10),\n",
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" axis.text.x = ggplot2::element_text(angle = 25, hjust = 1)\n",
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" )\n",
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" }\n",
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"\n",
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" plot_facets_in_pages(long_num, make_num_plot, cols, rows_per_page, width, height_per_row)\n",
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" plot_facets_in_pages(long_cat, make_cat_plot, cols, rows_per_page, width, height_per_row)\n",
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"}\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "ae86a9e2",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"plot_distribution_like_sample(bankChurn, cols = 2, width = 20, height_per_row = 1.2)\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "cb60f083",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"# Numeric vs binary target performance\n",
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"NumVarPerf <- function(df, col, target, truncation = FALSE, bins = 30,\n",
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| 250 |
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" missing_codes = c(-99999, -9999, 99999, 9999)) {\n",
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| 251 |
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" stopifnot(col %in% names(df), target %in% names(df))\n",
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"\n",
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| 253 |
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" validDf <- df %>%\n",
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| 254 |
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" select(all_of(c(col, target))) %>%\n",
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| 255 |
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" mutate(across(all_of(col), ~ ifelse(.x %in% missing_codes, NA, .x))) %>%\n",
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| 256 |
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" filter(!is.na(.data[[col]]), !is.na(.data[[target]]))\n",
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"\n",
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| 258 |
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" if (nrow(validDf) == 0) stop(sprintf(\"No valid (non-NA) data for '%s' and '%s'.\", col, target))\n",
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"\n",
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| 260 |
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" validRcd <- nrow(validDf) / nrow(df)\n",
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| 261 |
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" validRcdFmt <- sprintf(\"%.2f%%\", validRcd * 100)\n",
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"\n",
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| 263 |
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" mu <- format(mean(validDf[[col]]), scientific = TRUE, digits = 2)\n",
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| 264 |
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" std <- format(sd(validDf[[col]]), scientific = TRUE, digits = 2)\n",
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| 265 |
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" minVal <- format(min(validDf[[col]]), scientific = TRUE, digits = 2)\n",
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| 266 |
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" maxVal <- format(max(validDf[[col]]), scientific = TRUE, digits = 2)\n",
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"\n",
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| 268 |
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" x <- validDf %>% filter(.data[[target]] == 1) %>% pull(.data[[col]])\n",
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| 269 |
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" y <- validDf %>% filter(.data[[target]] == 0) %>% pull(.data[[col]])\n",
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"\n",
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| 271 |
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" if (truncation) {\n",
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| 272 |
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" pcnt95 <- as.numeric(quantile(validDf[[col]], 0.95, na.rm = TRUE))\n",
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| 273 |
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" x <- pmin(x, pcnt95)\n",
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| 274 |
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" y <- pmin(y, pcnt95)\n",
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" }\n",
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"\n",
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| 277 |
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" plotDf <- bind_rows(\n",
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| 278 |
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" tibble(value = x, group = \"Attrition\"),\n",
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| 279 |
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" tibble(value = y, group = \"Retained\")\n",
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| 280 |
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" ) %>%\n",
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| 281 |
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" group_by(group) %>%\n",
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| 282 |
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" mutate(weight = 100 / n()) %>%\n",
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| 283 |
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" ungroup()\n",
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| 284 |
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"\n",
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| 285 |
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" titleText <- paste0(\n",
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| 286 |
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" \"Histogram of \", col, \"\n",
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| 287 |
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"\",\n",
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| 288 |
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" \"valid pcnt = \", validRcdFmt,\n",
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| 289 |
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" \", Mean = \", mu,\n",
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| 290 |
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" \", Std = \", std,\n",
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| 291 |
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" \", Min = \", minVal,\n",
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| 292 |
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" \", Max = \", maxVal\n",
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| 293 |
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" )\n",
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| 294 |
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"\n",
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| 295 |
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" p <- ggplot(plotDf, aes(x = value, weight = weight, fill = group)) +\n",
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| 296 |
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" geom_histogram(position = \"identity\", alpha = 0.5, bins = bins) +\n",
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| 297 |
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" labs(title = titleText, y = \"% of Dataset in Bin\", x = \"\") +\n",
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| 298 |
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" theme_minimal(base_size = 12)\n",
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"\n",
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| 300 |
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" print(p)\n",
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| 301 |
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"}\n"
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| 302 |
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]
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},
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{
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| 305 |
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "b542b9db",
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| 308 |
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"metadata": {},
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| 309 |
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"outputs": [],
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| 310 |
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"source": [
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| 311 |
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"NumVarPerf(bankChurn, col = \"AGE\", target = \"CHURN_CUST_IND\", truncation = FALSE, bins = 30)\n"
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| 312 |
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]
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},
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| 314 |
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{
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| 315 |
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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| 317 |
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"id": "7bcf04d2",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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| 321 |
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"# Remove extreme values (truncation=True).\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "aa94c1f3",
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"metadata": {},
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| 329 |
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"outputs": [],
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| 330 |
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"source": [
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| 331 |
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"# Categorical vs binary target performance\n",
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| 332 |
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"CharVarPerf <- function(df, col, target) {\n",
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| 333 |
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" stopifnot(col %in% names(df), target %in% names(df))\n",
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| 334 |
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"\n",
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| 335 |
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" validDf <- df %>%\n",
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| 336 |
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" select(all_of(c(col, target))) %>%\n",
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| 337 |
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" filter(!is.na(.data[[col]]), !is.na(.data[[target]]))\n",
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"\n",
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| 339 |
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" if (nrow(validDf) == 0) stop(sprintf(\"No valid data for column '%s'.\", col))\n",
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"\n",
|
| 341 |
-
" validRcd <- nrow(validDf) / nrow(df)\n",
|
| 342 |
-
" validRcdFmt <- sprintf(\"%.2f%%\", validRcd * 100)\n",
|
| 343 |
-
"\n",
|
| 344 |
-
" descStats <- validDf %>%\n",
|
| 345 |
-
" mutate(cat = as.character(.data[[col]])) %>%\n",
|
| 346 |
-
" group_by(cat) %>%\n",
|
| 347 |
-
" summarise(\n",
|
| 348 |
-
" percentage = n() / nrow(validDf),\n",
|
| 349 |
-
" churn_rate = mean(.data[[target]]),\n",
|
| 350 |
-
" .groups = \"drop\"\n",
|
| 351 |
-
" ) %>%\n",
|
| 352 |
-
" arrange(churn_rate)\n",
|
| 353 |
-
"\n",
|
| 354 |
-
" max_cr <- max(descStats$churn_rate, na.rm = TRUE)\n",
|
| 355 |
-
" max_pc <- max(descStats$percentage, na.rm = TRUE)\n",
|
| 356 |
-
" scale_factor <- ifelse(max_pc == 0, 1, max_cr / max_pc)\n",
|
| 357 |
-
"\n",
|
| 358 |
-
" p <- ggplot(descStats, aes(x = reorder(cat, churn_rate))) +\n",
|
| 359 |
-
" geom_col(aes(y = percentage * scale_factor), alpha = 0.4) +\n",
|
| 360 |
-
" geom_line(aes(y = churn_rate, group = 1), linewidth = 1) +\n",
|
| 361 |
-
" geom_point(aes(y = churn_rate), size = 2) +\n",
|
| 362 |
-
" scale_y_continuous(\n",
|
| 363 |
-
" name = \"Churn Rate\",\n",
|
| 364 |
-
" sec.axis = sec_axis(~ . / scale_factor, name = \"Percentage\")\n",
|
| 365 |
-
" ) +\n",
|
| 366 |
-
" labs(\n",
|
| 367 |
-
" title = paste0(\"The percentage and churn rate for \", col, \"\n",
|
| 368 |
-
"valid percentage = \", validRcdFmt),\n",
|
| 369 |
-
" x = col\n",
|
| 370 |
-
" ) +\n",
|
| 371 |
-
" theme_minimal(base_size = 12) +\n",
|
| 372 |
-
" theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 45, hjust = 1))\n",
|
| 373 |
-
"\n",
|
| 374 |
-
" print(p)\n",
|
| 375 |
-
"}\n"
|
| 376 |
-
]
|
| 377 |
-
},
|
| 378 |
-
{
|
| 379 |
-
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 380 |
-
"execution_count": null,
|
| 381 |
-
"id": "1f8fc91a",
|
| 382 |
-
"metadata": {},
|
| 383 |
-
"outputs": [],
|
| 384 |
-
"source": [
|
| 385 |
-
"# Relationship between GENDER_CD (gender code) and churn status\n",
|
| 386 |
-
"CharVarPerf(bankChurn, col = \"GENDER_CD\", target = \"CHURN_CUST_IND\")\n"
|
| 387 |
-
]
|
| 388 |
-
},
|
| 389 |
-
{
|
| 390 |
-
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 391 |
-
"execution_count": null,
|
| 392 |
-
"id": "9bae6508",
|
| 393 |
-
"metadata": {},
|
| 394 |
-
"outputs": [],
|
| 395 |
-
"source": [
|
| 396 |
-
"# Relationship between whether the customer has home address information\n",
|
| 397 |
-
"CharVarPerf(bankChurn, col = \"HASNT_HOME_ADDRESS_INF\", target = \"CHURN_CUST_IND\")\n"
|
| 398 |
-
]
|
| 399 |
-
},
|
| 400 |
-
{
|
| 401 |
-
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 402 |
-
"execution_count": null,
|
| 403 |
-
"id": "3c6d08c9",
|
| 404 |
-
"metadata": {},
|
| 405 |
-
"outputs": [],
|
| 406 |
-
"source": [
|
| 407 |
-
"# check null\n",
|
| 408 |
-
"colSums(is.na(bankChurn))\n"
|
| 409 |
-
]
|
| 410 |
-
},
|
| 411 |
-
{
|
| 412 |
-
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 413 |
-
"execution_count": null,
|
| 414 |
-
"id": "82861964",
|
| 415 |
-
"metadata": {},
|
| 416 |
-
"outputs": [],
|
| 417 |
-
"source": [
|
| 418 |
-
"# preprocess_numeric: 3-sigma clipping + missing value imputation\n",
|
| 419 |
-
"preprocess_numeric <- function(df, col, fill_method = c(\"mean\", \"random\"), truncate = TRUE) {\n",
|
| 420 |
-
" fill_method <- match.arg(fill_method)\n",
|
| 421 |
-
" stopifnot(col %in% names(df))\n",
|
| 422 |
-
"\n",
|
| 423 |
-
" series <- df[[col]]\n",
|
| 424 |
-
"\n",
|
| 425 |
-
" if (truncate) {\n",
|
| 426 |
-
" mu <- mean(series, na.rm = TRUE)\n",
|
| 427 |
-
" std <- sd(series, na.rm = TRUE)\n",
|
| 428 |
-
" upper <- mu + 3 * std\n",
|
| 429 |
-
" lower <- mu - 3 * std\n",
|
| 430 |
-
" series <- pmin(pmax(series, lower), upper)\n",
|
| 431 |
-
" }\n",
|
| 432 |
-
"\n",
|
| 433 |
-
" if (fill_method == \"mean\") {\n",
|
| 434 |
-
" series[is.na(series)] <- mean(series, na.rm = TRUE)\n",
|
| 435 |
-
" } else if (fill_method == \"random\") {\n",
|
| 436 |
-
" valid_values <- series[!is.na(series)]\n",
|
| 437 |
-
" series[is.na(series)] <- sample(valid_values, sum(is.na(series)), replace = TRUE)\n",
|
| 438 |
-
" }\n",
|
| 439 |
-
"\n",
|
| 440 |
-
" df[[col]] <- series\n",
|
| 441 |
-
" df\n",
|
| 442 |
-
"}\n"
|
| 443 |
-
]
|
| 444 |
-
},
|
| 445 |
-
{
|
| 446 |
-
"cell_type": "code",
|
| 447 |
-
"execution_count": null,
|
| 448 |
-
"id": "12122b10",
|
| 449 |
-
"metadata": {},
|
| 450 |
-
"outputs": [],
|
| 451 |
-
"source": [
|
| 452 |
-
"# (optional) example usage:\n",
|
| 453 |
-
"# bankChurn <- preprocess_numeric(bankChurn, \"AGE\", fill_method = \"mean\", truncate = TRUE)\n"
|
| 454 |
-
]
|
| 455 |
-
}
|
| 456 |
-
],
|
| 457 |
-
"metadata": {
|
| 458 |
-
"kernelspec": {
|
| 459 |
-
"display_name": "R",
|
| 460 |
-
"language": "R",
|
| 461 |
-
"name": "ir"
|
| 462 |
-
},
|
| 463 |
-
"language_info": {
|
| 464 |
-
"file_extension": ".r",
|
| 465 |
-
"mimetype": "text/x-r-source",
|
| 466 |
-
"name": "R"
|
| 467 |
-
}
|
| 468 |
-
},
|
| 469 |
-
"nbformat": 4,
|
| 470 |
-
"nbformat_minor": 5
|
| 471 |
-
}
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
{"cells": [{"cell_type": "code", "metadata": {"language": "R"}, "source": ["library(readr)\n", "library(dplyr)\n", "dir.create('artifacts/r/tables', recursive=TRUE, showWarnings=FALSE)\n", "bankChurn <- read_csv('bankChurn.csv')\n", "summary_geo <- bankChurn |> group_by(Geography) |> summarise(churn_rate = mean(Exited))\n", "write_csv(summary_geo, 'artifacts/r/tables/r_churn_geo.csv')\n", "summary_geo\n"], "outputs": [], "execution_count": null}], "metadata": {}, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 5}
|
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