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import json
from typing import List, Dict, Any, Optional, Tuple
from datetime import datetime
# 統一日誌配置
from core.logging import get_logger
logger = get_logger("MemorySystem")
# 統一 OpenAI 客戶端
from core.ai_client import get_openai_client
def _get_memory_client():
"""取得記憶系統用的 OpenAI 客戶端"""
return get_openai_client()
# 導入數據庫函數
try:
from .database import save_memory, get_user_memories, search_memories
db_available = True
except ImportError:
db_available = False
logger.warning("無法導入記憶數據庫函數")
class MemoryExtractor:
"""記憶提取器:從對話中提取重要信息"""
def __init__(self):
self.memory_types = {
"personal_info": {
"keywords": ["我叫", "我的名字", "我今年", "我的年齡", "我是", "我從事", "我的工作", "我住在", "我的地址", "我的電話", "我的email", "我的興趣"],
"description": "個人基本信息",
"importance_base": 0.9
},
"preferences": {
"keywords": ["我喜歡", "我不喜歡", "我的偏好", "我討厭", "我想要", "我需要", "我習慣", "我通常"],
"description": "個人偏好和習慣",
"importance_base": 0.8
},
"events": {
"keywords": ["我有個約", "我約了", "我預計", "我計劃", "我會", "我要", "記得", "提醒我", "下次", "明天", "後天", "下週"],
"description": "重要事件和約定",
"importance_base": 0.8
},
"knowledge": {
"keywords": ["我知道", "我學到", "我發現", "我了解", "我學會", "經驗", "教訓", "總結"],
"description": "學習到的知識和經驗",
"importance_base": 0.7
},
"goals": {
"keywords": ["我的目標", "我想達成", "我希望", "我的夢想", "我的計劃", "長期目標", "短期目標"],
"description": "長期和短期目標",
"importance_base": 0.8
}
}
def extract_memories(self, user_message: str, assistant_response: str = "") -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""從用戶消息和助手回應中提取記憶"""
memories = []
# 合併用戶消息和助手回應進行分析
full_text = f"用戶: {user_message}\n助手: {assistant_response}"
for memory_type, config in self.memory_types.items():
# 檢查關鍵字匹配
matched_keywords = []
for keyword in config["keywords"]:
if keyword in user_message.lower():
matched_keywords.append(keyword)
if matched_keywords:
# 提取相關內容
extracted_content = self._extract_content(user_message, matched_keywords)
if extracted_content:
importance = self._calculate_importance(extracted_content, config["importance_base"])
memory = {
"type": memory_type,
"content": extracted_content,
"importance": importance,
"trigger_keywords": matched_keywords,
"source": "keyword_extraction",
"metadata": {
"extracted_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"confidence": len(matched_keywords) / len(config["keywords"])
}
}
memories.append(memory)
return memories
def _extract_content(self, text: str, keywords: List[str]) -> Optional[str]:
"""從文本中提取記憶內容"""
# 簡單的內容提取邏輯
sentences = text.split('。')
relevant_sentences = []
for sentence in sentences:
if any(keyword in sentence for keyword in keywords):
relevant_sentences.append(sentence.strip())
if relevant_sentences:
return '。'.join(relevant_sentences) + '。'
return None
def _calculate_importance(self, content: str, base_importance: float) -> float:
"""計算記憶的重要性分數"""
# 基於內容長度和關鍵字密度調整重要性
content_length = len(content)
if content_length < 10:
return base_importance * 0.5
elif content_length > 100:
return min(base_importance * 1.2, 1.0)
else:
return base_importance
class MemoryAnalyzer:
"""記憶分析器:使用AI分析對話內容"""
def __init__(self):
pass
async def analyze_conversation(self, user_message: str, assistant_response: str = "",
conversation_history: List[Dict] = None) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""使用AI分析對話內容,提取重要記憶"""
client = _get_memory_client()
if not client:
logger.warning("OpenAI客戶端不可用,跳過AI記憶分析")
return []
try:
# 構建簡潔的分析提示
system_prompt = """你是記憶分析助手。從用戶對話中提取重要資訊。
規則:
1. 只提取重要且持久的資訊
2. 避免記住無關緊要的內容
3. 區分類型:personal_info(個人信息)、preferences(偏好)、goals(目標)
返回JSON格式:
{
"memories": [
{
"type": "personal_info|preferences|goals",
"content": "具體內容",
"importance": 0.8
}
]
}
如果沒有重要資訊,返回空列表。"""
# 準備對話歷史(最近幾條)
recent_history = ""
if conversation_history:
recent_messages = conversation_history[-6:] # 最近3輪對話
for msg in recent_messages:
role = "用戶" if msg.get("role") == "user" else "助手"
recent_history += f"{role}: {msg.get('content', '')}\n"
user_prompt = f"""分析對話,提取重要記憶:
用戶: {user_message}
助手: {assistant_response}
提取任何重要資訊。"""
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
{"role": "user", "content": user_prompt}
]
# 嘗試調用OpenAI API,最多重試2次
max_retries = 2
for attempt in range(max_retries + 1):
try:
if attempt > 0:
# 如果是重試,增加token限制
max_tokens_value = 2000 + (attempt * 1000)
logger.info(f"重試AI分析 (嘗試 {attempt + 1}/{max_retries + 1}),增加token限制到 {max_tokens_value}")
else:
max_tokens_value = 2000
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-5-nano",
messages=messages,
max_completion_tokens=max_tokens_value,
reasoning_effort="low"
)
break # 成功後跳出重試循環
except Exception as api_error:
error_str = str(api_error).lower()
if "max_tokens" in error_str or "token limit" in error_str:
if attempt < max_retries:
logger.warning(f"AI分析遇到token限制錯誤,正在重試 ({attempt + 1}/{max_retries + 1}): {api_error}")
continue
else:
logger.error(f"AI分析在 {max_retries + 1} 次嘗試後仍然遇到token限制錯誤: {api_error}")
return [] # 返回空列表,回退到關鍵字提取
else:
# 其他類型的錯誤,直接拋出
raise api_error
result_text = response.choices[0].message.content.strip()
# 解析JSON結果 - 嘗試多種解析方式
try:
# 首先嘗試直接解析
result = json.loads(result_text)
memories = result.get("memories", [])
except json.JSONDecodeError:
# 如果直接解析失敗,嘗試提取JSON部分
import re
json_match = re.search(r'\{.*\}', result_text, re.DOTALL)
if json_match:
try:
result = json.loads(json_match.group())
memories = result.get("memories", [])
except json.JSONDecodeError:
logger.warning(f"提取的JSON仍然無效: {json_match.group()[:200]}...")
memories = []
else:
logger.warning(f"無法在AI響應中找到JSON: {result_text[:200]}...")
memories = []
# 添加元數據
for memory in memories:
if isinstance(memory, dict):
memory["source"] = "ai_analysis"
memory["metadata"] = {
"analyzed_at": datetime.now().isoformat(),
"conversation_context": user_message[:100] + "..." if len(user_message) > 100 else user_message
}
logger.info(f"AI分析提取到 {len(memories)} 條記憶")
return memories
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"AI記憶分析時發生錯誤: {e}")
return []
class MemoryManager:
"""記憶管理器:統籌記憶的提取、存儲和檢索"""
def __init__(self):
self.extractor = MemoryExtractor()
self.analyzer = MemoryAnalyzer()
async def process_conversation(self, user_id: str, user_message: str,
assistant_response: str = "",
conversation_history: List[Dict] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""處理對話,提取並存儲記憶"""
result = {
"extracted_memories": 0,
"saved_memories": 0,
"errors": []
}
try:
# 1. 使用關鍵字提取記憶
keyword_memories = self.extractor.extract_memories(user_message, assistant_response)
# 2. 使用AI分析提取記憶(如果可用)
ai_memories = []
if _get_memory_client():
ai_memories = await self.analyzer.analyze_conversation(
user_message, assistant_response, conversation_history
)
# 3. 合併記憶(去重)
all_memories = self._merge_memories(keyword_memories, ai_memories)
result["extracted_memories"] = len(all_memories)
# 4. 存儲記憶
if db_available and all_memories:
saved_count = 0
for memory in all_memories:
try:
save_result = await save_memory(
user_id=user_id,
memory_type=memory["type"],
content=memory["content"],
importance=memory["importance"],
metadata=memory.get("metadata", {})
)
if save_result["success"]:
saved_count += 1
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"保存記憶失敗: {e}")
result["errors"].append(str(e))
result["saved_memories"] = saved_count
logger.info(f"處理用戶 {user_id} 的對話,提取 {len(all_memories)} 條記憶,保存 {result['saved_memories']} 條")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"處理對話記憶時發生錯誤: {e}")
result["errors"].append(str(e))
return result
def _merge_memories(self, keyword_memories: List[Dict], ai_memories: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
"""合併關鍵字和AI提取的記憶,去除重複"""
merged = []
# 優先使用AI記憶(更準確),只有在沒有AI記憶時才使用關鍵字記憶
if ai_memories:
# 如果有AI記憶,使用AI記憶
merged.extend(ai_memories)
logger.debug(f"使用AI分析記憶,共 {len(ai_memories)} 條")
elif keyword_memories:
# 如果沒有AI記憶但有關鍵字記憶,使用關鍵字記憶
merged.extend(keyword_memories)
logger.debug(f"使用關鍵字提取記憶,共 {len(keyword_memories)} 條")
return merged
def _is_similar_memory(self, memory1: Dict, memory2: Dict) -> bool:
"""檢查兩個記憶是否相似"""
# 簡單的相似度檢查:類型相同且內容相似
if memory1["type"] != memory2["type"]:
return False
content1 = memory1["content"].lower()
content2 = memory2["content"].lower()
# 計算相似度(簡單的Jaccard相似度)
words1 = set(content1.split())
words2 = set(content2.split())
if not words1 or not words2:
return False
intersection = len(words1.intersection(words2))
union = len(words1.union(words2))
similarity = intersection / union if union > 0 else 0
return similarity > 0.6 # 相似度大於60%視為重複
async def get_relevant_memories(
self,
user_id: str,
current_message: str,
max_memories: int = 5,
context_tags: Optional[List[str]] = None,
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""獲取與當前消息相關的記憶"""
if not db_available:
return []
try:
collected: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
seen_ids: set[str] = set()
async def _consume_query(query: str) -> None:
if not query:
return
result = await search_memories(user_id, query, limit=max_memories)
if result.get("success"):
for mem in result.get("memories", []):
mem_id = mem.get("memory_id") or mem.get("id")
if mem_id and mem_id not in seen_ids:
collected.append(mem)
seen_ids.add(mem_id)
if len(collected) >= max_memories:
return
await _consume_query(current_message)
if len(collected) < max_memories and context_tags:
for tag in context_tags:
await _consume_query(tag)
if len(collected) >= max_memories:
break
if collected:
return collected[:max_memories]
general_result = await get_user_memories(
user_id=user_id,
limit=max_memories,
min_importance=0.6,
)
if general_result["success"]:
return general_result["memories"]
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"獲取相關記憶時發生錯誤: {e}")
return []
def format_memories_for_context(self, memories: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> str:
"""將記憶格式化為上下文字符串"""
if not memories:
return ""
context_parts = []
for memory in memories:
memory_type = memory.get("type", "general")
content = memory.get("content", "")
importance = memory.get("importance", 0.5)
# 只包含重要性較高的記憶
if importance >= 0.6:
type_labels = {
"personal_info": "個人信息",
"preferences": "偏好",
"events": "事件",
"knowledge": "知識",
"goals": "目標"
}
type_label = type_labels.get(memory_type, memory_type)
context_parts.append(f"[{type_label}] {content}")
if context_parts:
return "\n".join(context_parts)
else:
return ""
# 全局記憶管理器實例
memory_manager = MemoryManager()
# 向後兼容別名
memory_system = memory_manager
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