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muhammad yasir commited on
Update app.py
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app.py
CHANGED
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@@ -1,281 +1,281 @@
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import os
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import re
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import math
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from typing import List, Tuple, Dict, Any
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import gradio as gr
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import numpy as np
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from pypdf import PdfReader
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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from groq import Groq
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# -----------------------------
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# Utils
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# -----------------------------
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def clean_text(t: str) -> str:
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t = t.replace("\x00", " ")
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t = re.sub(r"[ \t]+", " ", t)
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t = re.sub(r"\n{3,}", "\n\n", t)
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return t.strip()
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def split_into_sentences(text: str) -> List[str]:
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# Simple sentence split (works ok for English; for Urdu you can improve later)
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text = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text).strip()
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if not text:
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return []
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# Split on ., ?, ! with a small heuristic
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parts = re.split(r"(?<=[.!?])\s+", text)
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return [p.strip() for p in parts if p.strip()]
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def chunk_text_semantic(
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text: str,
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target_words: int = 180,
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overlap_words: int = 40
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) -> List[str]:
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"""
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Semantic-ish chunking: sentence-based, then pack sentences until target_words.
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Overlap via last overlap_words words from previous chunk.
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"""
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sents = split_into_sentences(text)
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chunks = []
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cur = []
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cur_words = 0
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for s in sents:
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w = len(s.split())
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if cur_words + w <= target_words or not cur:
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cur.append(s)
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cur_words += w
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else:
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chunk = " ".join(cur).strip()
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if chunk:
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chunks.append(chunk)
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# overlap: take last overlap_words from previous chunk
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prev_words = chunk.split()
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overlap = " ".join(prev_words[-overlap_words:]) if overlap_words > 0 else ""
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cur = ([overlap] if overlap else []) + [s]
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cur_words = len(" ".join(cur).split())
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last = " ".join(cur).strip()
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if last:
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chunks.append(last)
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return chunks
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def cosine_sim_matrix(query_vec: np.ndarray, mat: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
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# query_vec shape: (d,), mat: (n,d)
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q = query_vec / (np.linalg.norm(query_vec) + 1e-12)
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m = mat / (np.linalg.norm(mat, axis=1, keepdims=True) + 1e-12)
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return m @ q
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# -----------------------------
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# Data structures
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# -----------------------------
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@dataclass
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class Chunk:
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doc_name: str
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page: int
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text: str
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# -----------------------------
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# RAG Core
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# -----------------------------
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class RAGChatbot:
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def __init__(self, embed_model_name: str = "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2"):
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self.embedder = SentenceTransformer(embed_model_name)
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self.chunks: List[Chunk] = []
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self.embeddings: np.ndarray = np.zeros((0, 384), dtype=np.float32)
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groq_key = os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY", "").strip()
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if not groq_key:
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raise RuntimeError("GROQ_API_KEY env variable missing. Set it before running.")
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self.groq = Groq(api_key=groq_key)
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def ingest_pdfs(self, files: List[Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""
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files: gradio uploaded file objects (have .name)
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"""
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all_chunks: List[Chunk] = []
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for f in files:
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path = f.name
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doc_name = os.path.basename(path)
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reader = PdfReader(path)
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for i, page in enumerate(reader.pages):
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page_text = page.extract_text() or ""
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page_text = clean_text(page_text)
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if not page_text:
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continue
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# chunk per page, but chunk further semantically
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ctexts = chunk_text_semantic(page_text, target_words=180, overlap_words=40)
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for ct in ctexts:
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all_chunks.append(Chunk(doc_name=doc_name, page=i + 1, text=ct))
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if not all_chunks:
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return {"ok": False, "msg": "No text extracted from PDFs (maybe scanned images). Try text-based PDFs."}
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texts = [c.text for c in all_chunks]
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embs = self.embedder.encode(texts, convert_to_numpy=True, normalize_embeddings=True)
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self.chunks = all_chunks
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self.embeddings = embs.astype(np.float32)
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return {"ok": True, "msg": f"Ingested {len(files)} PDF(s), built {len(all_chunks)} chunks."}
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def retrieve(self, query: str, top_k: int = 5) -> List[Tuple[Chunk, float]]:
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if self.embeddings.shape[0] == 0:
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return []
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qv = self.embedder.encode([query], convert_to_numpy=True, normalize_embeddings=True)[0].astype(np.float32)
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sims = cosine_sim_matrix(qv, self.embeddings) # (n,)
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idx = np.argsort(-sims)[:top_k]
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return [(self.chunks[i], float(sims[i])) for i in idx]
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def build_prompt(self, question: str, retrieved: List[Tuple[Chunk, float]], chat_history: List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> str:
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# Short history window to avoid token explosion
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hist = chat_history[-6:] if chat_history else []
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history_block = ""
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if hist:
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history_lines = []
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for u, a in hist:
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history_lines.append(f"User: {u}")
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history_lines.append(f"Assistant: {a}")
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history_block = "\n".join(history_lines)
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context_lines = []
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for ch, score in retrieved:
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context_lines.append(f"[{ch.doc_name} | page {ch.page} | score {score:.3f}]\n{ch.text}")
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context_block = "\n\n".join(context_lines)
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prompt = f"""You are a helpful RAG chatbot.
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Rules:
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- Answer ONLY using the provided context. If context is insufficient, say: "I don't have enough information in the uploaded PDFs."
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- Keep the answer clear and structured.
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- After the answer, include a "Sources" section listing document name + page numbers used.
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Chat history (may help follow-ups):
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{history_block if history_block else "(no prior history)"}
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Context:
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{context_block}
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Question:
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{question}
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Now write the answer.
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"""
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return prompt
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def ask_groq(self, prompt: str, model: str = "
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resp = self.groq.chat.completions.create(
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model=model,
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messages=[
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{"role": "system", "content": "You are a retrieval-augmented assistant."},
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{"role": "user", "content": prompt},
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],
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temperature=0.2,
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max_tokens=700,
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)
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return resp.choices[0].message.content
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# -----------------------------
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# Gradio App
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# -----------------------------
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rag = None # will init lazily to show friendly errors
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def init_rag():
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global rag
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if rag is None:
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rag = RAGChatbot()
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return rag
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def on_upload(files, state):
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bot = init_rag()
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result = bot.ingest_pdfs(files)
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# reset chat on new docs
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state = {"history": [], "ready": result["ok"]}
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status = result["msg"]
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return status, state
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def chat_fn(message, chat_history, state, top_k):
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bot = init_rag()
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if not state or not state.get("ready"):
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return chat_history, "Please upload PDF files first."
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retrieved = bot.retrieve(message, top_k=int(top_k))
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if not retrieved:
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answer = "I don't have enough information in the uploaded PDFs."
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chat_history = chat_history + [(message, answer)]
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state["history"] = chat_history
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return chat_history, ""
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prompt = bot.build_prompt(message, retrieved, state.get("history", []))
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answer = bot.ask_groq(prompt)
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chat_history = chat_history + [(message, answer)]
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state["history"] = chat_history
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return chat_history, ""
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def clear_chat(state):
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if state is None:
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state = {}
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state["history"] = []
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return [], state
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with gr.Blocks(title="Enhanced RAG PDF Chatbot (Groq)") as demo:
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gr.Markdown("# 📄 Enhanced RAG-Based Chatbot (Groq + Multi-PDF)")
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gr.Markdown(
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"Upload multiple PDFs, then ask questions. The bot retrieves relevant chunks and answers with sources (page numbers)."
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)
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state = gr.State({"history": [], "ready": False})
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with gr.Row():
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files = gr.File(
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file_types=[".pdf"],
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file_count="multiple",
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label="Upload PDF files"
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)
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status = gr.Textbox(label="Status", interactive=False)
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with gr.Row():
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top_k = gr.Slider(2, 10, value=5, step=1, label="Top-K chunks to retrieve")
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upload_btn = gr.Button("Build Knowledge Base")
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upload_btn.click(on_upload, inputs=[files, state], outputs=[status, state])
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chatbot = gr.Chatbot(label="Chat", height=420)
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msg = gr.Textbox(label="Your question", placeholder="Ask something from the PDFs...")
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send = gr.Button("Send")
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clear = gr.Button("Clear Chat")
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send.click(chat_fn, inputs=[msg, chatbot, state, top_k], outputs=[chatbot, msg])
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msg.submit(chat_fn, inputs=[msg, chatbot, state, top_k], outputs=[chatbot, msg])
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clear.click(clear_chat, inputs=[state], outputs=[chatbot, state])
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gr.Markdown(
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"### Notes\n"
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"- Set `GROQ_API_KEY` in HuggingFace Space secrets.\n"
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"- If your PDFs are scanned images, text extraction may fail (need OCR enhancement)."
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)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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demo.launch()
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import os
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| 2 |
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import re
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import math
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+
from dataclasses import dataclass
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+
from typing import List, Tuple, Dict, Any
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+
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import gradio as gr
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import numpy as np
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+
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from pypdf import PdfReader
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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from groq import Groq
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+
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+
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# -----------------------------
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# Utils
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# -----------------------------
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def clean_text(t: str) -> str:
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t = t.replace("\x00", " ")
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t = re.sub(r"[ \t]+", " ", t)
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t = re.sub(r"\n{3,}", "\n\n", t)
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return t.strip()
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+
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+
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def split_into_sentences(text: str) -> List[str]:
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| 26 |
+
# Simple sentence split (works ok for English; for Urdu you can improve later)
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| 27 |
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text = re.sub(r"\s+", " ", text).strip()
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+
if not text:
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return []
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+
# Split on ., ?, ! with a small heuristic
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parts = re.split(r"(?<=[.!?])\s+", text)
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return [p.strip() for p in parts if p.strip()]
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+
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| 34 |
+
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def chunk_text_semantic(
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| 36 |
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text: str,
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| 37 |
+
target_words: int = 180,
|
| 38 |
+
overlap_words: int = 40
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| 39 |
+
) -> List[str]:
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| 40 |
+
"""
|
| 41 |
+
Semantic-ish chunking: sentence-based, then pack sentences until target_words.
|
| 42 |
+
Overlap via last overlap_words words from previous chunk.
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| 43 |
+
"""
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| 44 |
+
sents = split_into_sentences(text)
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| 45 |
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chunks = []
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cur = []
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cur_words = 0
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+
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for s in sents:
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w = len(s.split())
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if cur_words + w <= target_words or not cur:
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cur.append(s)
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cur_words += w
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else:
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chunk = " ".join(cur).strip()
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if chunk:
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chunks.append(chunk)
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+
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# overlap: take last overlap_words from previous chunk
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prev_words = chunk.split()
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| 61 |
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overlap = " ".join(prev_words[-overlap_words:]) if overlap_words > 0 else ""
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cur = ([overlap] if overlap else []) + [s]
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cur_words = len(" ".join(cur).split())
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+
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last = " ".join(cur).strip()
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if last:
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chunks.append(last)
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return chunks
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+
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+
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def cosine_sim_matrix(query_vec: np.ndarray, mat: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
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# query_vec shape: (d,), mat: (n,d)
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q = query_vec / (np.linalg.norm(query_vec) + 1e-12)
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m = mat / (np.linalg.norm(mat, axis=1, keepdims=True) + 1e-12)
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return m @ q
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+
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+
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# -----------------------------
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| 79 |
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# Data structures
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| 80 |
+
# -----------------------------
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| 81 |
+
@dataclass
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class Chunk:
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doc_name: str
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page: int
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text: str
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+
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+
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# -----------------------------
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# RAG Core
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# -----------------------------
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class RAGChatbot:
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def __init__(self, embed_model_name: str = "sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2"):
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self.embedder = SentenceTransformer(embed_model_name)
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self.chunks: List[Chunk] = []
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self.embeddings: np.ndarray = np.zeros((0, 384), dtype=np.float32)
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+
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groq_key = os.getenv("GROQ_API_KEY", "").strip()
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if not groq_key:
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raise RuntimeError("GROQ_API_KEY env variable missing. Set it before running.")
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self.groq = Groq(api_key=groq_key)
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+
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def ingest_pdfs(self, files: List[Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""
|
| 104 |
+
files: gradio uploaded file objects (have .name)
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"""
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all_chunks: List[Chunk] = []
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+
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for f in files:
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path = f.name
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+
doc_name = os.path.basename(path)
|
| 111 |
+
reader = PdfReader(path)
|
| 112 |
+
for i, page in enumerate(reader.pages):
|
| 113 |
+
page_text = page.extract_text() or ""
|
| 114 |
+
page_text = clean_text(page_text)
|
| 115 |
+
if not page_text:
|
| 116 |
+
continue
|
| 117 |
+
|
| 118 |
+
# chunk per page, but chunk further semantically
|
| 119 |
+
ctexts = chunk_text_semantic(page_text, target_words=180, overlap_words=40)
|
| 120 |
+
for ct in ctexts:
|
| 121 |
+
all_chunks.append(Chunk(doc_name=doc_name, page=i + 1, text=ct))
|
| 122 |
+
|
| 123 |
+
if not all_chunks:
|
| 124 |
+
return {"ok": False, "msg": "No text extracted from PDFs (maybe scanned images). Try text-based PDFs."}
|
| 125 |
+
|
| 126 |
+
texts = [c.text for c in all_chunks]
|
| 127 |
+
embs = self.embedder.encode(texts, convert_to_numpy=True, normalize_embeddings=True)
|
| 128 |
+
self.chunks = all_chunks
|
| 129 |
+
self.embeddings = embs.astype(np.float32)
|
| 130 |
+
|
| 131 |
+
return {"ok": True, "msg": f"Ingested {len(files)} PDF(s), built {len(all_chunks)} chunks."}
|
| 132 |
+
|
| 133 |
+
def retrieve(self, query: str, top_k: int = 5) -> List[Tuple[Chunk, float]]:
|
| 134 |
+
if self.embeddings.shape[0] == 0:
|
| 135 |
+
return []
|
| 136 |
+
qv = self.embedder.encode([query], convert_to_numpy=True, normalize_embeddings=True)[0].astype(np.float32)
|
| 137 |
+
sims = cosine_sim_matrix(qv, self.embeddings) # (n,)
|
| 138 |
+
idx = np.argsort(-sims)[:top_k]
|
| 139 |
+
return [(self.chunks[i], float(sims[i])) for i in idx]
|
| 140 |
+
|
| 141 |
+
def build_prompt(self, question: str, retrieved: List[Tuple[Chunk, float]], chat_history: List[Tuple[str, str]]) -> str:
|
| 142 |
+
# Short history window to avoid token explosion
|
| 143 |
+
hist = chat_history[-6:] if chat_history else []
|
| 144 |
+
|
| 145 |
+
history_block = ""
|
| 146 |
+
if hist:
|
| 147 |
+
history_lines = []
|
| 148 |
+
for u, a in hist:
|
| 149 |
+
history_lines.append(f"User: {u}")
|
| 150 |
+
history_lines.append(f"Assistant: {a}")
|
| 151 |
+
history_block = "\n".join(history_lines)
|
| 152 |
+
|
| 153 |
+
context_lines = []
|
| 154 |
+
for ch, score in retrieved:
|
| 155 |
+
context_lines.append(f"[{ch.doc_name} | page {ch.page} | score {score:.3f}]\n{ch.text}")
|
| 156 |
+
|
| 157 |
+
context_block = "\n\n".join(context_lines)
|
| 158 |
+
|
| 159 |
+
prompt = f"""You are a helpful RAG chatbot.
|
| 160 |
+
Rules:
|
| 161 |
+
- Answer ONLY using the provided context. If context is insufficient, say: "I don't have enough information in the uploaded PDFs."
|
| 162 |
+
- Keep the answer clear and structured.
|
| 163 |
+
- After the answer, include a "Sources" section listing document name + page numbers used.
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
Chat history (may help follow-ups):
|
| 166 |
+
{history_block if history_block else "(no prior history)"}
|
| 167 |
+
|
| 168 |
+
Context:
|
| 169 |
+
{context_block}
|
| 170 |
+
|
| 171 |
+
Question:
|
| 172 |
+
{question}
|
| 173 |
+
|
| 174 |
+
Now write the answer.
|
| 175 |
+
"""
|
| 176 |
+
return prompt
|
| 177 |
+
|
| 178 |
+
def ask_groq(self, prompt: str, model: str = "llama-3.1-8b-instant") -> str:
|
| 179 |
+
resp = self.groq.chat.completions.create(
|
| 180 |
+
model=model,
|
| 181 |
+
messages=[
|
| 182 |
+
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a retrieval-augmented assistant."},
|
| 183 |
+
{"role": "user", "content": prompt},
|
| 184 |
+
],
|
| 185 |
+
temperature=0.2,
|
| 186 |
+
max_tokens=700,
|
| 187 |
+
)
|
| 188 |
+
return resp.choices[0].message.content
|
| 189 |
+
|
| 190 |
+
|
| 191 |
+
# -----------------------------
|
| 192 |
+
# Gradio App
|
| 193 |
+
# -----------------------------
|
| 194 |
+
rag = None # will init lazily to show friendly errors
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
|
| 197 |
+
def init_rag():
|
| 198 |
+
global rag
|
| 199 |
+
if rag is None:
|
| 200 |
+
rag = RAGChatbot()
|
| 201 |
+
return rag
|
| 202 |
+
|
| 203 |
+
|
| 204 |
+
def on_upload(files, state):
|
| 205 |
+
bot = init_rag()
|
| 206 |
+
result = bot.ingest_pdfs(files)
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
# reset chat on new docs
|
| 209 |
+
state = {"history": [], "ready": result["ok"]}
|
| 210 |
+
status = result["msg"]
|
| 211 |
+
return status, state
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
|
| 214 |
+
def chat_fn(message, chat_history, state, top_k):
|
| 215 |
+
bot = init_rag()
|
| 216 |
+
|
| 217 |
+
if not state or not state.get("ready"):
|
| 218 |
+
return chat_history, "Please upload PDF files first."
|
| 219 |
+
|
| 220 |
+
retrieved = bot.retrieve(message, top_k=int(top_k))
|
| 221 |
+
if not retrieved:
|
| 222 |
+
answer = "I don't have enough information in the uploaded PDFs."
|
| 223 |
+
chat_history = chat_history + [(message, answer)]
|
| 224 |
+
state["history"] = chat_history
|
| 225 |
+
return chat_history, ""
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
prompt = bot.build_prompt(message, retrieved, state.get("history", []))
|
| 228 |
+
answer = bot.ask_groq(prompt)
|
| 229 |
+
|
| 230 |
+
chat_history = chat_history + [(message, answer)]
|
| 231 |
+
state["history"] = chat_history
|
| 232 |
+
return chat_history, ""
|
| 233 |
+
|
| 234 |
+
|
| 235 |
+
def clear_chat(state):
|
| 236 |
+
if state is None:
|
| 237 |
+
state = {}
|
| 238 |
+
state["history"] = []
|
| 239 |
+
return [], state
|
| 240 |
+
|
| 241 |
+
|
| 242 |
+
with gr.Blocks(title="Enhanced RAG PDF Chatbot (Groq)") as demo:
|
| 243 |
+
gr.Markdown("# 📄 Enhanced RAG-Based Chatbot (Groq + Multi-PDF)")
|
| 244 |
+
gr.Markdown(
|
| 245 |
+
"Upload multiple PDFs, then ask questions. The bot retrieves relevant chunks and answers with sources (page numbers)."
|
| 246 |
+
)
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
state = gr.State({"history": [], "ready": False})
|
| 249 |
+
|
| 250 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 251 |
+
files = gr.File(
|
| 252 |
+
file_types=[".pdf"],
|
| 253 |
+
file_count="multiple",
|
| 254 |
+
label="Upload PDF files"
|
| 255 |
+
)
|
| 256 |
+
status = gr.Textbox(label="Status", interactive=False)
|
| 257 |
+
|
| 258 |
+
with gr.Row():
|
| 259 |
+
top_k = gr.Slider(2, 10, value=5, step=1, label="Top-K chunks to retrieve")
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
upload_btn = gr.Button("Build Knowledge Base")
|
| 262 |
+
upload_btn.click(on_upload, inputs=[files, state], outputs=[status, state])
|
| 263 |
+
|
| 264 |
+
chatbot = gr.Chatbot(label="Chat", height=420)
|
| 265 |
+
msg = gr.Textbox(label="Your question", placeholder="Ask something from the PDFs...")
|
| 266 |
+
send = gr.Button("Send")
|
| 267 |
+
clear = gr.Button("Clear Chat")
|
| 268 |
+
|
| 269 |
+
send.click(chat_fn, inputs=[msg, chatbot, state, top_k], outputs=[chatbot, msg])
|
| 270 |
+
msg.submit(chat_fn, inputs=[msg, chatbot, state, top_k], outputs=[chatbot, msg])
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
clear.click(clear_chat, inputs=[state], outputs=[chatbot, state])
|
| 273 |
+
|
| 274 |
+
gr.Markdown(
|
| 275 |
+
"### Notes\n"
|
| 276 |
+
"- Set `GROQ_API_KEY` in HuggingFace Space secrets.\n"
|
| 277 |
+
"- If your PDFs are scanned images, text extraction may fail (need OCR enhancement)."
|
| 278 |
+
)
|
| 279 |
+
|
| 280 |
+
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
| 281 |
+
demo.launch()
|