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Create app.py
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app.py
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import numpy as np
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import streamlit as st
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import scipy.stats
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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from matplotlib import rc
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st.subheader("Bayesian Coin Toss")
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st_col = st.columns(1)[0]
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n_samples = st.slider('N_samples', 2, 40, 1)
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n_heads = st.slider('N_heads', 2, 40, 1)
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alpha = st.slider('Alpha', 0.5, 5.0, 0.5)
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beta = st.slider('Beta', 0.5, 5.0, 0.5)
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theta = np.linspace(0.01,0.99,100)
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rc('font', size=20)
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# rc('text', usetex=True)
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(12,6))
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axs = ax.twinx()
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def Bernoulli(theta, N, h):
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return (theta ** h) * ((1-theta) ** (N-h))
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def coin_toss(N, h, alpha, beta):
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Likelihood = [Bernoulli(t,N,h) for t in theta]
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ax.cla();axs.cla()
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ax.plot(theta, Likelihood, label='Likelihood',color='b');
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axs.plot(theta, scipy.stats.beta.pdf(theta, alpha,beta), label='Prior',color='k');
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ax.set_xlabel('p(head)');
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ax.vlines(h/N, *ax.get_ylim(), linestyle='--',label='MLE', color='b')
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axs.text(h/N,2,'MLE', color='b')
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axs.plot(theta, [scipy.stats.beta.pdf(t, h+alpha, N-h+beta) for t in theta], color='r')
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ax.text(theta[0], Likelihood[0],'Likelihood', color='b')
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axs.text(theta[-5], scipy.stats.beta.pdf(theta, alpha,beta)[-5],'Prior')
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axs.text(alpha/(alpha+beta)-0.1,1,'Prior mean')
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axs.text(theta[0],scipy.stats.beta.pdf(theta[0], h+alpha, N-h+beta),'Posterior',color='r')
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axs.text((h+alpha)/(N+alpha+beta)-0.1,3,'Post. Mean',color='r')
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ax.vlines(alpha/(alpha+beta), *ax.get_ylim(), linestyle='--',label='Prior mean',color='k')
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ax.vlines((h+alpha)/(N+alpha+beta), *ax.get_ylim(), linestyle='--',label='Post. Mean',color='r')
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# ax.set_title(f"n_samples={int(N)}, n_heads={int(h)}");
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ax.tick_params(axis='y', colors='b')
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axs.tick_params(axis='y', colors='r')
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ax.set_ylabel('Likelihood',color='b')
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axs.set_ylabel('Prior/Posterior', color='r', rotation=270, labelpad=30)
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return fig
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with st_col:
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st.pyplot(coin_toss(n_samples, n_heads, alpha, beta))
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hide_streamlit_style = """
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<style>
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#MainMenu {visibility: hidden;}
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footer {visibility: hidden;}
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</style>
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"""
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st.markdown(hide_streamlit_style, unsafe_allow_html=True)
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