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| # encoding: utf-8 | |
| """ | |
| An embedded IPython shell. | |
| """ | |
| # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. | |
| # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. | |
| import sys | |
| import warnings | |
| from IPython.core import ultratb, compilerop | |
| from IPython.core import magic_arguments | |
| from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic | |
| from IPython.core.interactiveshell import DummyMod, InteractiveShell | |
| from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell | |
| from IPython.terminal.ipapp import load_default_config | |
| from traitlets import Bool, CBool, Unicode | |
| from IPython.utils.io import ask_yes_no | |
| from typing import Set | |
| class KillEmbedded(Exception):pass | |
| # kept for backward compatibility as IPython 6 was released with | |
| # the typo. See https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/10706 | |
| KillEmbeded = KillEmbedded | |
| # This is an additional magic that is exposed in embedded shells. | |
| class EmbeddedMagics(Magics): | |
| def kill_embedded(self, parameter_s=''): | |
| """%kill_embedded : deactivate for good the current embedded IPython | |
| This function (after asking for confirmation) sets an internal flag so | |
| that an embedded IPython will never activate again for the given call | |
| location. This is useful to permanently disable a shell that is being | |
| called inside a loop: once you've figured out what you needed from it, | |
| you may then kill it and the program will then continue to run without | |
| the interactive shell interfering again. | |
| Kill Instance Option: | |
| If for some reasons you need to kill the location where the instance | |
| is created and not called, for example if you create a single | |
| instance in one place and debug in many locations, you can use the | |
| ``--instance`` option to kill this specific instance. Like for the | |
| ``call location`` killing an "instance" should work even if it is | |
| recreated within a loop. | |
| .. note:: | |
| This was the default behavior before IPython 5.2 | |
| """ | |
| args = magic_arguments.parse_argstring(self.kill_embedded, parameter_s) | |
| print(args) | |
| if args.instance: | |
| # let no ask | |
| if not args.yes: | |
| kill = ask_yes_no( | |
| "Are you sure you want to kill this embedded instance? [y/N] ", 'n') | |
| else: | |
| kill = True | |
| if kill: | |
| self.shell._disable_init_location() | |
| print("This embedded IPython instance will not reactivate anymore " | |
| "once you exit.") | |
| else: | |
| if not args.yes: | |
| kill = ask_yes_no( | |
| "Are you sure you want to kill this embedded call_location? [y/N] ", 'n') | |
| else: | |
| kill = True | |
| if kill: | |
| self.shell.embedded_active = False | |
| print("This embedded IPython call location will not reactivate anymore " | |
| "once you exit.") | |
| if args.exit: | |
| # Ask-exit does not really ask, it just set internals flags to exit | |
| # on next loop. | |
| self.shell.ask_exit() | |
| def exit_raise(self, parameter_s=''): | |
| """%exit_raise Make the current embedded kernel exit and raise and exception. | |
| This function sets an internal flag so that an embedded IPython will | |
| raise a `IPython.terminal.embed.KillEmbedded` Exception on exit, and then exit the current I. This is | |
| useful to permanently exit a loop that create IPython embed instance. | |
| """ | |
| self.shell.should_raise = True | |
| self.shell.ask_exit() | |
| class _Sentinel: | |
| def __init__(self, repr): | |
| assert isinstance(repr, str) | |
| self.repr = repr | |
| def __repr__(self): | |
| return repr | |
| class InteractiveShellEmbed(TerminalInteractiveShell): | |
| dummy_mode = Bool(False) | |
| exit_msg = Unicode('') | |
| embedded = CBool(True) | |
| should_raise = CBool(False) | |
| # Like the base class display_banner is not configurable, but here it | |
| # is True by default. | |
| display_banner = CBool(True) | |
| exit_msg = Unicode() | |
| # When embedding, by default we don't change the terminal title | |
| term_title = Bool(False, | |
| help="Automatically set the terminal title" | |
| ).tag(config=True) | |
| _inactive_locations: Set[str] = set() | |
| def _disable_init_location(self): | |
| """Disable the current Instance creation location""" | |
| InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.add(self._init_location_id) | |
| def embedded_active(self): | |
| return (self._call_location_id not in InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations)\ | |
| and (self._init_location_id not in InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations) | |
| def embedded_active(self, value): | |
| if value: | |
| InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.discard( | |
| self._call_location_id) | |
| InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.discard( | |
| self._init_location_id) | |
| else: | |
| InteractiveShellEmbed._inactive_locations.add( | |
| self._call_location_id) | |
| def __init__(self, **kw): | |
| assert ( | |
| "user_global_ns" not in kw | |
| ), "Key word argument `user_global_ns` has been replaced by `user_module` since IPython 4.0." | |
| # temporary fix for https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/14164 | |
| cls = type(self) | |
| if cls._instance is None: | |
| for subclass in cls._walk_mro(): | |
| subclass._instance = self | |
| cls._instance = self | |
| clid = kw.pop('_init_location_id', None) | |
| if not clid: | |
| frame = sys._getframe(1) | |
| clid = '%s:%s' % (frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno) | |
| self._init_location_id = clid | |
| super(InteractiveShellEmbed,self).__init__(**kw) | |
| # don't use the ipython crash handler so that user exceptions aren't | |
| # trapped | |
| sys.excepthook = ultratb.FormattedTB(color_scheme=self.colors, | |
| mode=self.xmode, | |
| call_pdb=self.pdb) | |
| def init_sys_modules(self): | |
| """ | |
| Explicitly overwrite :mod:`IPython.core.interactiveshell` to do nothing. | |
| """ | |
| pass | |
| def init_magics(self): | |
| super(InteractiveShellEmbed, self).init_magics() | |
| self.register_magics(EmbeddedMagics) | |
| def __call__( | |
| self, | |
| header="", | |
| local_ns=None, | |
| module=None, | |
| dummy=None, | |
| stack_depth=1, | |
| compile_flags=None, | |
| **kw | |
| ): | |
| """Activate the interactive interpreter. | |
| __call__(self,header='',local_ns=None,module=None,dummy=None) -> Start | |
| the interpreter shell with the given local and global namespaces, and | |
| optionally print a header string at startup. | |
| The shell can be globally activated/deactivated using the | |
| dummy_mode attribute. This allows you to turn off a shell used | |
| for debugging globally. | |
| However, *each* time you call the shell you can override the current | |
| state of dummy_mode with the optional keyword parameter 'dummy'. For | |
| example, if you set dummy mode on with IPShell.dummy_mode = True, you | |
| can still have a specific call work by making it as IPShell(dummy=False). | |
| """ | |
| # we are called, set the underlying interactiveshell not to exit. | |
| self.keep_running = True | |
| # If the user has turned it off, go away | |
| clid = kw.pop('_call_location_id', None) | |
| if not clid: | |
| frame = sys._getframe(1) | |
| clid = '%s:%s' % (frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno) | |
| self._call_location_id = clid | |
| if not self.embedded_active: | |
| return | |
| # Normal exits from interactive mode set this flag, so the shell can't | |
| # re-enter (it checks this variable at the start of interactive mode). | |
| self.exit_now = False | |
| # Allow the dummy parameter to override the global __dummy_mode | |
| if dummy or (dummy != 0 and self.dummy_mode): | |
| return | |
| # self.banner is auto computed | |
| if header: | |
| self.old_banner2 = self.banner2 | |
| self.banner2 = self.banner2 + '\n' + header + '\n' | |
| else: | |
| self.old_banner2 = '' | |
| if self.display_banner: | |
| self.show_banner() | |
| # Call the embedding code with a stack depth of 1 so it can skip over | |
| # our call and get the original caller's namespaces. | |
| self.mainloop( | |
| local_ns, module, stack_depth=stack_depth, compile_flags=compile_flags | |
| ) | |
| self.banner2 = self.old_banner2 | |
| if self.exit_msg is not None: | |
| print(self.exit_msg) | |
| if self.should_raise: | |
| raise KillEmbedded('Embedded IPython raising error, as user requested.') | |
| def mainloop( | |
| self, | |
| local_ns=None, | |
| module=None, | |
| stack_depth=0, | |
| compile_flags=None, | |
| ): | |
| """Embeds IPython into a running python program. | |
| Parameters | |
| ---------- | |
| local_ns, module | |
| Working local namespace (a dict) and module (a module or similar | |
| object). If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope | |
| where the shell was called, so that program variables become visible. | |
| stack_depth : int | |
| How many levels in the stack to go to looking for namespaces (when | |
| local_ns or module is None). This allows an intermediate caller to | |
| make sure that this function gets the namespace from the intended | |
| level in the stack. By default (0) it will get its locals and globals | |
| from the immediate caller. | |
| compile_flags | |
| A bit field identifying the __future__ features | |
| that are enabled, as passed to the builtin :func:`compile` function. | |
| If given as None, they are automatically taken from the scope where | |
| the shell was called. | |
| """ | |
| # Get locals and globals from caller | |
| if ((local_ns is None or module is None or compile_flags is None) | |
| and self.default_user_namespaces): | |
| call_frame = sys._getframe(stack_depth).f_back | |
| if local_ns is None: | |
| local_ns = call_frame.f_locals | |
| if module is None: | |
| global_ns = call_frame.f_globals | |
| try: | |
| module = sys.modules[global_ns['__name__']] | |
| except KeyError: | |
| warnings.warn("Failed to get module %s" % \ | |
| global_ns.get('__name__', 'unknown module') | |
| ) | |
| module = DummyMod() | |
| module.__dict__ = global_ns | |
| if compile_flags is None: | |
| compile_flags = (call_frame.f_code.co_flags & | |
| compilerop.PyCF_MASK) | |
| # Save original namespace and module so we can restore them after | |
| # embedding; otherwise the shell doesn't shut down correctly. | |
| orig_user_module = self.user_module | |
| orig_user_ns = self.user_ns | |
| orig_compile_flags = self.compile.flags | |
| # Update namespaces and fire up interpreter | |
| # The global one is easy, we can just throw it in | |
| if module is not None: | |
| self.user_module = module | |
| # But the user/local one is tricky: ipython needs it to store internal | |
| # data, but we also need the locals. We'll throw our hidden variables | |
| # like _ih and get_ipython() into the local namespace, but delete them | |
| # later. | |
| if local_ns is not None: | |
| reentrant_local_ns = {k: v for (k, v) in local_ns.items() if k not in self.user_ns_hidden.keys()} | |
| self.user_ns = reentrant_local_ns | |
| self.init_user_ns() | |
| # Compiler flags | |
| if compile_flags is not None: | |
| self.compile.flags = compile_flags | |
| # make sure the tab-completer has the correct frame information, so it | |
| # actually completes using the frame's locals/globals | |
| self.set_completer_frame() | |
| with self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap: | |
| self.interact() | |
| # now, purge out the local namespace of IPython's hidden variables. | |
| if local_ns is not None: | |
| local_ns.update({k: v for (k, v) in self.user_ns.items() if k not in self.user_ns_hidden.keys()}) | |
| # Restore original namespace so shell can shut down when we exit. | |
| self.user_module = orig_user_module | |
| self.user_ns = orig_user_ns | |
| self.compile.flags = orig_compile_flags | |
| def embed(*, header="", compile_flags=None, **kwargs): | |
| """Call this to embed IPython at the current point in your program. | |
| The first invocation of this will create a :class:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed` | |
| instance and then call it. Consecutive calls just call the already | |
| created instance. | |
| If you don't want the kernel to initialize the namespace | |
| from the scope of the surrounding function, | |
| and/or you want to load full IPython configuration, | |
| you probably want `IPython.start_ipython()` instead. | |
| Here is a simple example:: | |
| from IPython import embed | |
| a = 10 | |
| b = 20 | |
| embed(header='First time') | |
| c = 30 | |
| d = 40 | |
| embed() | |
| Parameters | |
| ---------- | |
| header : str | |
| Optional header string to print at startup. | |
| compile_flags | |
| Passed to the `compile_flags` parameter of :py:meth:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed.mainloop()`, | |
| which is called when the :class:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed` instance is called. | |
| **kwargs : various, optional | |
| Any other kwargs will be passed to the :class:`terminal.embed.InteractiveShellEmbed` constructor. | |
| Full customization can be done by passing a traitlets :class:`Config` in as the | |
| `config` argument (see :ref:`configure_start_ipython` and :ref:`terminal_options`). | |
| """ | |
| config = kwargs.get('config') | |
| if config is None: | |
| config = load_default_config() | |
| config.InteractiveShellEmbed = config.TerminalInteractiveShell | |
| kwargs['config'] = config | |
| using = kwargs.get('using', 'sync') | |
| if using : | |
| kwargs['config'].update({'TerminalInteractiveShell':{'loop_runner':using, 'colors':'NoColor', 'autoawait': using!='sync'}}) | |
| #save ps1/ps2 if defined | |
| ps1 = None | |
| ps2 = None | |
| try: | |
| ps1 = sys.ps1 | |
| ps2 = sys.ps2 | |
| except AttributeError: | |
| pass | |
| #save previous instance | |
| saved_shell_instance = InteractiveShell._instance | |
| if saved_shell_instance is not None: | |
| cls = type(saved_shell_instance) | |
| cls.clear_instance() | |
| frame = sys._getframe(1) | |
| shell = InteractiveShellEmbed.instance(_init_location_id='%s:%s' % ( | |
| frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno), **kwargs) | |
| shell(header=header, stack_depth=2, compile_flags=compile_flags, | |
| _call_location_id='%s:%s' % (frame.f_code.co_filename, frame.f_lineno)) | |
| InteractiveShellEmbed.clear_instance() | |
| #restore previous instance | |
| if saved_shell_instance is not None: | |
| cls = type(saved_shell_instance) | |
| cls.clear_instance() | |
| for subclass in cls._walk_mro(): | |
| subclass._instance = saved_shell_instance | |
| if ps1 is not None: | |
| sys.ps1 = ps1 | |
| sys.ps2 = ps2 | |