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| Metadata-Version: 2.1 | |
| Name: biopython | |
| Version: 1.81 | |
| Summary: Freely available tools for computational molecular biology. | |
| Home-page: https://biopython.org/ | |
| Author: The Biopython Contributors | |
| Author-email: biopython@biopython.org | |
| Project-URL: Documentation, https://biopython.org/wiki/Documentation | |
| Project-URL: Source, https://github.com/biopython/biopython/ | |
| Project-URL: Tracker, https://github.com/biopython/biopython/issues | |
| Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable | |
| Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers | |
| Classifier: Intended Audience :: Science/Research | |
| Classifier: License :: Freely Distributable | |
| Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent | |
| Classifier: Programming Language :: Python | |
| Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3 | |
| Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7 | |
| Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8 | |
| Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9 | |
| Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10 | |
| Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering | |
| Classifier: Topic :: Scientific/Engineering :: Bio-Informatics | |
| Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules | |
| Requires-Python: >=3.7 | |
| License-File: LICENSE | |
| License-File: LICENSE.rst | |
| .. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/biopython.svg?logo=pypi | |
| :alt: Biopython on the Python Package Index (PyPI) | |
| :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/biopython | |
| .. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/biopython.svg?logo=conda-forge | |
| :alt: Biopython on the Conda package conda-forge channel | |
| :target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/biopython | |
| .. image:: https://results.pre-commit.ci/badge/github/biopython/biopython/master.svg | |
| :target: https://results.pre-commit.ci/latest/github/biopython/biopython/master | |
| :alt: pre-commit.ci status | |
| .. image:: https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/biopython/biopython.svg?logo=circleci | |
| :alt: Linux testing with CircleCI | |
| :target: https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/biopython/biopython | |
| .. image:: https://img.shields.io/appveyor/ci/biopython/biopython/master.svg?logo=appveyor | |
| :alt: Windows testing with AppVeyor | |
| :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/biopython/biopython/history | |
| .. image:: https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/biopython/biopython/ci.yml?logo=github-actions | |
| :alt: GitHub workflow status | |
| :target: https://github.com/biopython/biopython/actions | |
| .. image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/biopython/biopython/master.svg?logo=codecov | |
| :alt: Test coverage on CodeCov | |
| :target: https://codecov.io/github/biopython/biopython/ | |
| .. image:: http://depsy.org/api/package/pypi/biopython/badge.svg | |
| :alt: Research software impact on Depsy | |
| :target: http://depsy.org/package/python/biopython | |
| .. image:: https://github.com/biopython/biopython/raw/master/Doc/images/biopython_logo_m.png | |
| :alt: The Biopython Project | |
| :target: http://biopython.org | |
| Biopython README file | |
| ===================== | |
| The Biopython Project is an international association of developers of freely | |
| available Python tools for computational molecular biology. | |
| Our user-centric documentation is hosted on https://biopython.org including | |
| our `API Documentation <https://biopython.org/docs/latest/api/>`_ and the main | |
| `Biopython Tutorial and Cookbook | |
| <http://biopython.org/DIST/docs/tutorial/Tutorial.html>`_ | |
| (`PDF <http://biopython.org/DIST/docs/tutorial/Tutorial.pdf>`_). | |
| This README file is intended primarily for people interested in working | |
| with the Biopython source code, either one of the releases from the | |
| http://biopython.org website, or from our repository on GitHub | |
| https://github.com/biopython/biopython | |
| The `NEWS <https://github.com/biopython/biopython/blob/master/NEWS.rst>`_ | |
| file summarises the changes in each release of Biopython. | |
| The Biopython package is open source software made available under generous | |
| terms. Please see the `LICENSE | |
| <https://github.com/biopython/biopython/blob/master/LICENSE.rst>`_ file for | |
| further details. | |
| If you use Biopython in work contributing to a scientific publication, we ask | |
| that you cite our application note (below) or one of the module specific | |
| publications (listed on our website): | |
| Cock, P.J.A. et al. Biopython: freely available Python tools for computational | |
| molecular biology and bioinformatics. Bioinformatics 2009 Jun 1; 25(11) 1422-3 | |
| https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btp163 pmid:19304878 | |
| For the impatient | |
| ================= | |
| Python includes the package management system "pip" which should allow you to | |
| install Biopython (and its dependency NumPy if needed), upgrade or uninstall | |
| with just one terminal command:: | |
| pip install biopython | |
| pip install --upgrade biopython | |
| pip uninstall biopython | |
| Since Biopython 1.70 we have provided pre-compiled binary wheel packages on | |
| PyPI for Linux, Mac OS X and Windows. This means pip install should be quick, | |
| and not require a compiler. | |
| As a developer or potential contributor, you may wish to download, build and | |
| install Biopython yourself. This is described below. | |
| Python Requirements | |
| =================== | |
| We currently recommend using Python 3.10 from http://www.python.org | |
| Biopython is currently supported and tested on the following Python | |
| implementations: | |
| - Python 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10 and 3.11 -- see http://www.python.org | |
| - PyPy3.7 v7.3.5 -- or later, see http://www.pypy.org | |
| Optional Dependencies | |
| ===================== | |
| Biopython requires NumPy (see http://www.numpy.org) which will be installed | |
| automatically if you install Biopython with pip (see below for compiling | |
| Biopython yourself). | |
| Depending on which parts of Biopython you plan to use, there are a number of | |
| other optional Python dependencies, which can be installed later if needed: | |
| - ReportLab, see http://www.reportlab.com/opensource/ (optional) | |
| This package is only used in ``Bio.Graphics``, so if you do not need this | |
| functionality, you will not need to install this package. | |
| - matplotlib, see http://matplotlib.org/ (optional) | |
| ``Bio.Phylo`` uses this package to plot phylogenetic trees. | |
| - networkx, see https://networkx.github.io/ (optional) and | |
| pygraphviz or pydot, see https://pygraphviz.github.io/ and | |
| http://code.google.com/p/pydot/ (optional) | |
| These packages are used for certain niche functions in ``Bio.Phylo``. | |
| - rdflib, see https://github.com/RDFLib/rdflib (optional) | |
| This package is used in the CDAO parser under ``Bio.Phylo``. | |
| - psycopg2, see http://initd.org/psycopg/ (optional) or | |
| PyGreSQL (pgdb), see http://www.pygresql.org/ (optional) | |
| These packages are used by ``BioSQL`` to access a PostgreSQL database. | |
| - MySQL Connector/Python, see http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/ | |
| This package is used by ``BioSQL`` to access a MySQL database, and is | |
| supported on PyPy too. | |
| - mysqlclient, see https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient-python (optional) | |
| This is a fork of the older MySQLdb and is used by ``BioSQL`` to access a | |
| MySQL database. It is supported by PyPy. | |
| In addition there are a number of useful third party tools you may wish to | |
| install such as standalone NCBI BLAST, EMBOSS or ClustalW. | |
| Installation From Source | |
| ======================== | |
| We recommend using the pre-compiled binary wheels available on PyPI using:: | |
| pip install biopython | |
| However, if you need to compile Biopython yourself, the following are required | |
| at compile time: | |
| - Python including development header files like ``python.h``, which on Linux | |
| are often not installed by default (trying looking for and installing a | |
| package named ``python-dev`` or ``python-devel`` as well as the ``python`` | |
| package). | |
| - Appropriate C compiler for your version of Python, for example GCC on Linux, | |
| MSVC on Windows. For Mac OS X, or as it is now branded, macOS, use Apple's | |
| command line tools, which can be installed with the terminal command:: | |
| xcode-select --install | |
| This will offer to install Apple's XCode development suite - you can, but it | |
| is not needed and takes a lot of disk space. | |
| Then either download and decompress our source code, or fetch it using git. | |
| Now change directory to the Biopython source code folder and run:: | |
| pip install -e . | |
| python setup.py test | |
| sudo python setup.py install | |
| Substitute ``python`` with your specific version if required, for example | |
| ``python3``, or ``pypy3``. | |
| To exclude tests that require an internet connection (and which may take a | |
| long time), use the ``--offline`` option:: | |
| python setup.py test --offline | |
| If you need to do additional configuration, e.g. changing the install | |
| directory prefix, please type ``python setup.py``. | |
| Testing | |
| ======= | |
| Biopython includes a suite of regression tests to check if everything is | |
| running correctly. To run the tests, go to the biopython source code | |
| directory and type:: | |
| pip install -e . | |
| python setup.py test | |
| If you want to skip the online tests (which is recommended when doing repeated | |
| testing), use:: | |
| python setup.py test --offline | |
| Do not panic if you see messages warning of skipped tests:: | |
| test_DocSQL ... skipping. Install MySQLdb if you want to use Bio.DocSQL. | |
| This most likely means that a package is not installed. You can | |
| ignore this if it occurs in the tests for a module that you were not | |
| planning on using. If you did want to use that module, please install | |
| the required dependency and re-run the tests. | |
| Some of the tests may fail due to network issues, this is often down to | |
| chance or a service outage. If the problem does not go away on | |
| re-running the tests, you can use the ``--offline`` option. | |
| There is more testing information in the Biopython Tutorial & Cookbook. | |
| Experimental code | |
| ================= | |
| Biopython 1.61 introduced a new warning, ``Bio.BiopythonExperimentalWarning``, | |
| which is used to mark any experimental code included in the otherwise | |
| stable Biopython releases. Such 'beta' level code is ready for wider | |
| testing, but still likely to change, and should only be tried by early | |
| adopters in order to give feedback via the biopython-dev mailing list. | |
| We'd expect such experimental code to reach stable status within one or two | |
| releases, at which point our normal policies about trying to preserve | |
| backwards compatibility would apply. | |
| Bugs | |
| ==== | |
| While we try to ship a robust package, bugs inevitably pop up. If you are | |
| having problems that might be caused by a bug in Biopython, it is possible | |
| that it has already been identified. Update to the latest release if you are | |
| not using it already, and retry. If the problem persists, please search our | |
| bug database and our mailing lists to see if it has already been reported | |
| (and hopefully fixed), and if not please do report the bug. We can't fix | |
| problems we don't know about ;) | |
| Issue tracker: https://github.com/biopython/biopython/issues | |
| If you suspect the problem lies within a parser, it is likely that the data | |
| format has changed and broken the parsing code. (The text BLAST and GenBank | |
| formats seem to be particularly fragile.) Thus, the parsing code in | |
| Biopython is sometimes updated faster than we can build Biopython releases. | |
| You can get the most recent parser by pulling the relevant files (e.g. the | |
| ones in ``Bio.SeqIO`` or ``Bio.Blast``) from our git repository. However, be | |
| careful when doing this, because the code in github is not as well-tested | |
| as released code, and may contain new dependencies. | |
| In any bug report, please let us know: | |
| 1. Which operating system and hardware (32 bit or 64 bit) you are using | |
| 2. Python version | |
| 3. Biopython version (or git commit/date) | |
| 4. Traceback that occurs (the full error message) | |
| And also ideally: | |
| 5. Example code that breaks | |
| 6. A data file that causes the problem | |
| Contributing, Bug Reports | |
| ========================= | |
| Biopython is run by volunteers from all over the world, with many types of | |
| backgrounds. We are always looking for people interested in helping with code | |
| development, web-site management, documentation writing, technical | |
| administration, and whatever else comes up. | |
| If you wish to contribute, please first read `CONTRIBUTING.rst | |
| <https://github.com/biopython/biopython/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst>`_ here, | |
| visit our web site http://biopython.org and join our mailing list: | |
| http://biopython.org/wiki/Mailing_lists | |
| Distribution Structure | |
| ====================== | |
| - ``README.rst`` -- This file. | |
| - ``NEWS.rst`` -- Release notes and news. | |
| - ``LICENSE.rst`` -- What you can do with the code. | |
| - ``CONTRIB.rst`` -- An (incomplete) list of people who helped Biopython in | |
| one way or another. | |
| - ``CONTRIBUTING.rst`` -- An overview about how to contribute to Biopython. | |
| - ``DEPRECATED.rst`` -- Contains information about modules in Biopython that | |
| were removed or no longer recommended for use, and how to update code that | |
| uses those modules. | |
| - ``MANIFEST.in`` -- Configures which files to include in releases. | |
| - ``setup.py`` -- Installation file. | |
| - ``Bio/`` -- The main code base code. | |
| - ``BioSQL/`` -- Code for using Biopython with BioSQL databases. | |
| - ``Doc/`` -- Documentation. | |
| - ``Scripts/`` -- Miscellaneous, possibly useful, standalone scripts. | |
| - ``Tests/`` -- Regression testing code including sample data files. | |