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// Parse SVG PathData
// http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataBNF
import { COMMAND_ARG_COUNTS, SVGPathData } from "./SVGPathData";
import { TransformableSVG } from "./TransformableSVG";
import { SVGCommand, TransformFunction } from "./types";
// Private consts : Char groups
const isWhiteSpace = (c: string) =>
" " === c || "\t" === c || "\r" === c || "\n" === c;
const isDigit = (c: string) =>
"0".charCodeAt(0) <= c.charCodeAt(0) && c.charCodeAt(0) <= "9".charCodeAt(0);
const COMMANDS = "mMzZlLhHvVcCsSqQtTaA";
export class SVGPathDataParser extends TransformableSVG {
private curNumber: string = "";
private curCommandType: SVGCommand["type"] | -1 = -1;
private curCommandRelative = false;
private canParseCommandOrComma = true;
private curNumberHasExp = false;
private curNumberHasExpDigits = false;
private curNumberHasDecimal = false;
private curArgs: number[] = [];
constructor() {
super();
}
finish(commands: SVGCommand[] = []) {
this.parse(" ", commands);
// Adding residual command
if (0 !== this.curArgs.length || !this.canParseCommandOrComma) {
throw new SyntaxError("Unterminated command at the path end.");
}
return commands;
}
parse(str: string, commands: SVGCommand[] = []) {
const finishCommand = (command: SVGCommand) => {
commands.push(command);
this.curArgs.length = 0;
this.canParseCommandOrComma = true;
};
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
const c = str[i];
// White spaces parsing
const isAArcFlag = this.curCommandType === SVGPathData.ARC &&
(this.curArgs.length === 3 || this.curArgs.length === 4) &&
this.curNumber.length === 1 &&
(this.curNumber === "0" || this.curNumber === "1");
const isEndingDigit = isDigit(c) && (
(this.curNumber === "0" && c === "0") ||
isAArcFlag
);
if (
isDigit(c) &&
!isEndingDigit
) {
this.curNumber += c;
this.curNumberHasExpDigits = this.curNumberHasExp;
continue;
}
if ("e" === c || "E" === c) {
this.curNumber += c;
this.curNumberHasExp = true;
continue;
}
if (
("-" === c || "+" === c) &&
this.curNumberHasExp &&
!this.curNumberHasExpDigits
) {
this.curNumber += c;
continue;
}
// if we already have a ".", it means we are starting a new number
if ("." === c && !this.curNumberHasExp && !this.curNumberHasDecimal && !isAArcFlag) {
this.curNumber += c;
this.curNumberHasDecimal = true;
continue;
}
// New number
if (this.curNumber && -1 !== this.curCommandType) {
const val = Number(this.curNumber);
if (isNaN(val)) {
throw new SyntaxError(`Invalid number ending at ${i}`);
}
if (this.curCommandType === SVGPathData.ARC) {
if (0 === this.curArgs.length || 1 === this.curArgs.length) {
if (0 > val) {
throw new SyntaxError(
`Expected positive number, got "${val}" at index "${i}"`,
);
}
} else if (3 === this.curArgs.length || 4 === this.curArgs.length) {
if ("0" !== this.curNumber && "1" !== this.curNumber) {
throw new SyntaxError(
`Expected a flag, got "${this.curNumber}" at index "${i}"`,
);
}
}
}
this.curArgs.push(val);
if (this.curArgs.length === COMMAND_ARG_COUNTS[this.curCommandType]) {
if (SVGPathData.HORIZ_LINE_TO === this.curCommandType) {
finishCommand({
type: SVGPathData.HORIZ_LINE_TO,
relative: this.curCommandRelative,
x: val,
});
} else if (SVGPathData.VERT_LINE_TO === this.curCommandType) {
finishCommand({
type: SVGPathData.VERT_LINE_TO,
relative: this.curCommandRelative,
y: val,
});
// Move to / line to / smooth quadratic curve to commands (x, y)
} else if (
this.curCommandType === SVGPathData.MOVE_TO ||
this.curCommandType === SVGPathData.LINE_TO ||
this.curCommandType === SVGPathData.SMOOTH_QUAD_TO
) {
finishCommand({
type: this.curCommandType,
relative: this.curCommandRelative,
x: this.curArgs[0],
y: this.curArgs[1],
} as SVGCommand);
// Switch to line to state
if (SVGPathData.MOVE_TO === this.curCommandType) {
this.curCommandType = SVGPathData.LINE_TO;
}
} else if (this.curCommandType === SVGPathData.CURVE_TO) {
finishCommand({
type: SVGPathData.CURVE_TO,
relative: this.curCommandRelative,
x1: this.curArgs[0],
y1: this.curArgs[1],
x2: this.curArgs[2],
y2: this.curArgs[3],
x: this.curArgs[4],
y: this.curArgs[5],
});
} else if (this.curCommandType === SVGPathData.SMOOTH_CURVE_TO) {
finishCommand({
type: SVGPathData.SMOOTH_CURVE_TO,
relative: this.curCommandRelative,
x2: this.curArgs[0],
y2: this.curArgs[1],
x: this.curArgs[2],
y: this.curArgs[3],
});
} else if (this.curCommandType === SVGPathData.QUAD_TO) {
finishCommand({
type: SVGPathData.QUAD_TO,
relative: this.curCommandRelative,
x1: this.curArgs[0],
y1: this.curArgs[1],
x: this.curArgs[2],
y: this.curArgs[3],
});
} else if (this.curCommandType === SVGPathData.ARC) {
finishCommand({
type: SVGPathData.ARC,
relative: this.curCommandRelative,
rX: this.curArgs[0],
rY: this.curArgs[1],
xRot: this.curArgs[2],
lArcFlag: this.curArgs[3] as 0 | 1,
sweepFlag: this.curArgs[4] as 0 | 1,
x: this.curArgs[5],
y: this.curArgs[6],
});
}
}
this.curNumber = "";
this.curNumberHasExpDigits = false;
this.curNumberHasExp = false;
this.curNumberHasDecimal = false;
this.canParseCommandOrComma = true;
}
// Continue if a white space or a comma was detected
if (isWhiteSpace(c)) {
continue;
}
if ("," === c && this.canParseCommandOrComma) {
// L 0,0, H is not valid:
this.canParseCommandOrComma = false;
continue;
}
// if a sign is detected, then parse the new number
if ("+" === c || "-" === c || "." === c) {
this.curNumber = c;
this.curNumberHasDecimal = "." === c;
continue;
}
// if a 0 is detected, then parse the new number
if (isEndingDigit) {
this.curNumber = c;
this.curNumberHasDecimal = false;
continue;
}
// Adding residual command
if (0 !== this.curArgs.length) {
throw new SyntaxError(`Unterminated command at index ${i}.`);
}
if (!this.canParseCommandOrComma) {
throw new SyntaxError(
`Unexpected character "${c}" at index ${i}. Command cannot follow comma`,
);
}
this.canParseCommandOrComma = false;
// Detecting the next command
if ("z" === c || "Z" === c) {
commands.push({
type: SVGPathData.CLOSE_PATH,
});
this.canParseCommandOrComma = true;
this.curCommandType = -1;
continue;
// Horizontal move to command
} else if ("h" === c || "H" === c) {
this.curCommandType = SVGPathData.HORIZ_LINE_TO;
this.curCommandRelative = "h" === c;
// Vertical move to command
} else if ("v" === c || "V" === c) {
this.curCommandType = SVGPathData.VERT_LINE_TO;
this.curCommandRelative = "v" === c;
// Move to command
} else if ("m" === c || "M" === c) {
this.curCommandType = SVGPathData.MOVE_TO;
this.curCommandRelative = "m" === c;
// Line to command
} else if ("l" === c || "L" === c) {
this.curCommandType = SVGPathData.LINE_TO;
this.curCommandRelative = "l" === c;
// Curve to command
} else if ("c" === c || "C" === c) {
this.curCommandType = SVGPathData.CURVE_TO;
this.curCommandRelative = "c" === c;
// Smooth curve to command
} else if ("s" === c || "S" === c) {
this.curCommandType = SVGPathData.SMOOTH_CURVE_TO;
this.curCommandRelative = "s" === c;
// Quadratic bezier curve to command
} else if ("q" === c || "Q" === c) {
this.curCommandType = SVGPathData.QUAD_TO;
this.curCommandRelative = "q" === c;
// Smooth quadratic bezier curve to command
} else if ("t" === c || "T" === c) {
this.curCommandType = SVGPathData.SMOOTH_QUAD_TO;
this.curCommandRelative = "t" === c;
// Elliptic arc command
} else if ("a" === c || "A" === c) {
this.curCommandType = SVGPathData.ARC;
this.curCommandRelative = "a" === c;
} else {
throw new SyntaxError(`Unexpected character "${c}" at index ${i}.`);
}
}
return commands;
}
/**
* Return a wrapper around this parser which applies the transformation on parsed commands.
*/
transform(transform: TransformFunction) {
const result = Object.create(this, {
parse: {
value(chunk: string, commands: SVGCommand[] = []) {
const parsedCommands = Object.getPrototypeOf(this).parse.call(
this,
chunk,
);
for (const c of parsedCommands) {
const cT = transform(c);
if (Array.isArray(cT)) {
commands.push(...cT);
} else {
commands.push(cT);
}
}
return commands;
},
},
});
return result as this;
}
}
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