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Aria β Hybrid RAG + Web Search Engine
Architecture:
User Query
β
βΌ
Classifier β Portfolio query? β FAISS RAG β Groq LLM β Answer
General query? β DuckDuckGo β Groq LLM β Answer
"""
import os
import re
import json
import logging
import asyncio
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# SYSTEM PROMPTS
# βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
PORTFOLIO_PROMPT = """You are Aria, a personal AI assistant built by Abhishek Kumar (AI/ML Engineer from India).
When answering questions about Abhishek:
- Use ONLY the provided context β never make up facts
- Be friendly, warm, and concise
- Refer to him as "Abhishek" (third person)
- If info is not in context: "I don't have that specific detail about Abhishek. You can contact him at abhishek.pathak01111@gmail.com"
If asked who you are: "I'm Aria, Abhishek Kumar's personal AI assistant. He built me to help you!"."""
GENERAL_PROMPT = """You are Aria, a smart personal AI assistant built by Abhishek Kumar (AI/ML Engineer from India).
When answering general questions:
- Use the provided web search results as your primary source
- Be accurate, clear, and helpful
- Cite sources when useful
- If search results are insufficient: "I couldn't find reliable information for that question."
- Never hallucinate or invent facts
- Match response length to question complexity
If asked who you are: "I'm Aria, Abhishek Kumar's personal AI assistant. He built me to help with anything β about him or any topic!"."""
# βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# QUERY CLASSIFIER
# βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
PORTFOLIO_KEYWORDS = [
"abhishek", "abhishek kumar", "abhishek bhardwaj",
"aria", "who are you", "who built you", "who made you",
"your creator", "your owner", "your developer",
"skills", "projects", "experience", "education", "background",
"resume", "cv", "portfolio", "work", "internship",
"certification", "achievement", "hackathon", "cgc", "landran",
"contact", "email", "phone", "linkedin", "github",
"hire", "available", "freelance", "reach", "connect",
"neurachat", "mrabhi", "langchain", "langgraph",
"his skills", "his projects", "his experience", "his work",
"tell me about him", "about him",
]
GENERAL_KEYWORDS = [
"weather", "news", "today", "current", "latest", "recent",
"history", "geography", "science", "math", "physics", "chemistry",
"biology", "politics", "economy", "war", "conflict",
"country", "city", "capital", "population", "culture",
"cricket", "football", "movie", "actor", "singer",
"recipe", "food", "health", "medicine",
"stock", "crypto", "bitcoin", "market", "finance",
"travel", "tourism", "hotel", "flight",
"mahabharata", "ramayana", "mythology", "temple", "festival",
"iran", "israel", "russia", "ukraine", "china", "usa",
"delhi", "mumbai", "bangalore", "chandigarh",
"what is", "how does", "how to", "explain", "define",
"difference between", "compare", "versus", "calculate",
"poem", "story", "joke", "planet", "space", "galaxy",
]
def classify_query(query: str) -> str:
"""Returns 'portfolio' or 'general'."""
q = query.lower().strip()
portfolio_hits = [kw for kw in PORTFOLIO_KEYWORDS if kw in q]
general_hits = [kw for kw in GENERAL_KEYWORDS if kw in q]
# Strong portfolio signal
if portfolio_hits:
strong = [k for k in portfolio_hits if k in ["abhishek", "aria", "you", "your", "hire"]]
if strong or not general_hits:
logger.info(f"[Classifier] PORTFOLIO β hits: {portfolio_hits[:3]}")
return "portfolio"
# Strong general signal
if general_hits and not portfolio_hits:
logger.info(f"[Classifier] GENERAL β hits: {general_hits[:3]}")
return "general"
# Personal pronouns about portfolio
personal = ["your skills", "your projects", "your experience",
"what do you know", "your work", "your education"]
if any(p in q for p in personal):
return "portfolio"
# Default to general
logger.info(f"[Classifier] GENERAL β default")
return "general"
# βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# WEB SEARCH TOOL
# βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
class WebSearch:
"""DuckDuckGo-based web search. Free, no API key needed."""
def __init__(self, max_results: int = 5):
self.max_results = max_results
def search(self, query: str) -> str:
"""Search and return formatted context string."""
try:
from duckduckgo_search import DDGS
results = []
with DDGS() as ddgs:
raw = list(ddgs.text(query, max_results=self.max_results))
for i, r in enumerate(raw, 1):
results.append(
f"[Result {i}] {r.get('title', '')}\n"
f"URL: {r.get('href', '')}\n"
f"{r.get('body', '')}"
)
context = "\n\n---\n\n".join(results)
logger.info(f"[WebSearch] '{query[:50]}' β {len(raw)} results")
return context
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"[WebSearch] Failed: {e}")
return ""
# βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# GROQ LLM CLIENT
# βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
class GroqLLM:
def __init__(self, api_key: str, model: str, max_tokens: int = 1024, temperature: float = 0.7):
self.api_key = api_key
self.model = model
self.max_tokens = max_tokens
self.temperature = temperature
self._client = None
@property
def client(self):
if self._client is None:
from groq import Groq
self._client = Groq(api_key=self.api_key)
return self._client
def generate(self, system: str, messages: List[Dict], user_msg: str) -> str:
full = [{"role": "system", "content": system}]
full.extend(messages[-6:])
full.append({"role": "user", "content": user_msg})
resp = self.client.chat.completions.create(
model=self.model, messages=full,
max_tokens=self.max_tokens, temperature=self.temperature, stream=False
)
return resp.choices[0].message.content
def stream(self, system: str, messages: List[Dict], user_msg: str):
full = [{"role": "system", "content": system}]
full.extend(messages[-6:])
full.append({"role": "user", "content": user_msg})
resp = self.client.chat.completions.create(
model=self.model, messages=full,
max_tokens=self.max_tokens, temperature=self.temperature, stream=True
)
for chunk in resp:
delta = chunk.choices[0].delta
if delta and delta.content:
yield delta.content
# βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# HYBRID RAG ENGINE (main class used by main.py)
# βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
class RAGEngine:
"""
Hybrid engine:
- Portfolio queries β FAISS RAG β Groq
- General queries β DuckDuckGo β Groq
"""
def __init__(self, pipeline, llm_model: str, max_tokens: int = 1024, temperature: float = 0.7):
self.pipeline = pipeline
self.max_tokens = max_tokens
self.temperature = temperature
api_key = self._get_key()
self.llm = GroqLLM(api_key, llm_model, max_tokens, temperature)
self.web = WebSearch(max_results=5)
logger.info(f"Aria RAG Engine initialized β model: {llm_model}")
def _get_key(self) -> str:
load_dotenv()
return os.environ.get("GROQ_API_KEY", "").strip() or \
os.environ.get("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", "").strip()
def _rag_context(self, query: str, top_k: int = 5) -> tuple:
"""Retrieve from FAISS and format context."""
chunks = self.pipeline.search(query, k=top_k)
if not chunks:
return [], ""
good = [c for c in chunks if c.get("score", 0) > 0.25]
parts = [f"[{c['metadata'].get('source','')}]\n{c['text']}" for c in good]
return good, "\n\n---\n\n".join(parts)
# ββ Non-streaming ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
def generate(self, query: str, conversation_history=None, top_k: int = 5) -> Dict:
history = conversation_history or []
q_type = classify_query(query)
if q_type == "portfolio":
chunks, context = self._rag_context(query, top_k)
if not context:
answer = ("I don't have specific details about that in Abhishek's portfolio. "
"Contact him at abhishek.pathak01111@gmail.com or visit mrabhi-7208.netlify.app")
else:
user_msg = f"Context about Abhishek:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {query}\n\nAnswer from context only."
answer = self.llm.generate(PORTFOLIO_PROMPT, history, user_msg)
sources = [{"source": c["metadata"].get("source",""), "score": round(c.get("score",0),3)}
for c in (chunks or [])[:3]]
else:
context = self.web.search(query)
if context:
user_msg = f"Web search results:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {query}\n\nAnswer from search results."
else:
user_msg = f"Question: {query}\n\nAnswer from your knowledge, or say you couldn't find reliable info."
answer = self.llm.generate(GENERAL_PROMPT, history, user_msg)
sources = [{"source": "web search", "query": query}]
return {
"answer": answer,
"query_type": q_type,
"sources": sources,
"model": self.llm.model,
"tokens_used": {"input": 0, "output": 0}
}
# ββ Streaming ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
async def generate_stream(self, query: str, conversation_history=None, top_k: int = 5):
history = conversation_history or []
q_type = classify_query(query)
# Yield query type first so frontend can show badge
yield f"__QTYPE__{q_type}"
if q_type == "portfolio":
chunks, context = self._rag_context(query, top_k)
if not context:
yield ("I don't have specific details about that in Abhishek's portfolio. "
"You can contact him at abhishek.pathak01111@gmail.com")
return
user_msg = f"Context about Abhishek:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {query}\n\nAnswer from context only."
system = PORTFOLIO_PROMPT
else:
# Run web search (sync in executor to not block)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
context = await loop.run_in_executor(None, self.web.search, query)
if context:
user_msg = f"Web search results:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {query}\n\nAnswer from search results."
else:
user_msg = f"Question: {query}\n\nAnswer from knowledge, or say couldn't find reliable info."
system = GENERAL_PROMPT
for chunk in self.llm.stream(system, history, user_msg):
yield chunk |