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{
"schema_version": 1,
"title": "Repro - How much can language models memorize?",
"emoji": "🧠",
"space_id": "abidlabs/memorize",
"paper": {
"openreview_id": "bA6BgSbaUi",
"arxiv_id": "2505.24832",
"icml_id": "27372",
"title": "How much can language models memorize?",
"claims": [
{
"text": "GPT-style transformers trained on uniform random data show an empirical memorization-capacity plateau of about 3.6 bits per parameter (Figure 1)",
"status": "in-progress"
},
{
"text": "Capacity estimates across model widths and depths support a roughly linear bits-per-parameter scaling law, with bfloat16 to float32 increasing capacity only modestly (Table 1)",
"status": "in-progress"
},
{
"text": "On text data, unintended memorization rises with model size but decreases once models begin generalizing relative to an oracle reference model (Figure 2)",
"status": "in-progress"
},
{
"text": "Double descent begins when dataset information content exceeds estimated model capacity in both synthetic bitstrings and text experiments (Figures 3 and 4)",
"status": "in-progress"
},
{
"text": "The paper derives and evaluates scaling-law predictions for membership inference as a function of model capacity and dataset size (Figure 7)",
"status": "in-progress"
}
]
},
"tags": [
"icml2026-repro",
"paper-bA6BgSbaUi"
],
"updated_at": "2026-07-11T00:04:34+00:00",
"root": {
"slug": "index",
"title": "Repro - How much can language models memorize?",
"file": "pages/index.md",
"children": [
{
"slug": "claim-1-3-6-bits-param-plateau-synthetic",
"title": "Claim 1: 3.6 bits/param plateau (synthetic)",
"file": "pages/claim-1-3-6-bits-param-plateau-synthetic/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-2-width-depth-scaling-precision",
"title": "Claim 2: width/depth scaling + precision",
"file": "pages/claim-2-width-depth-scaling-precision/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-3-text-memorization-vs-generalization",
"title": "Claim 3: text memorization vs generalization",
"file": "pages/claim-3-text-memorization-vs-generalization/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-4-double-descent-at-capacity",
"title": "Claim 4: double descent at capacity",
"file": "pages/claim-4-double-descent-at-capacity/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "claim-5-membership-inference-scaling",
"title": "Claim 5: membership inference scaling",
"file": "pages/claim-5-membership-inference-scaling/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "memorize-synthetic",
"title": "memorize-synthetic",
"file": "pages/memorize-synthetic/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "memorize-claim4",
"title": "memorize-claim4",
"file": "pages/memorize-claim4/page.md",
"children": []
},
{
"slug": "memorize-text",
"title": "memorize-text",
"file": "pages/memorize-text/page.md",
"children": []
}
]
},
"agent_view_tokens": 6448,
"revision": "1783728274322498000"
}