Update app.py
Browse files
app.py
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#
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#
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#
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# "write a story about the image" -> text story
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# "make the photo look like a cartoon" -> image stylization
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#
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#
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#
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import os
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import
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import random
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from typing import Optional, Tuple
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import torch
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import gradio as gr
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from PIL import Image
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# ---- Transformers: caption + story ----
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from transformers import (
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VisionEncoderDecoderModel,
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AutoImageProcessor,
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pipeline as hf_pipeline,
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)
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# ----
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CAPTION_MODEL_ID = os.getenv("CAPTION_MODEL_ID", "nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning")
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STORY_MODEL_ID = os.getenv("STORY_MODEL_ID", "google/flan-t5-large") # light-ish; ok stories
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IMG2IMG_MODEL_ID = os.getenv("IMG2IMG_MODEL_ID", "stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1")
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MAX_IMG_SIDE = int(os.getenv("MAX_IMG_SIDE", "768")) # clamp big uploads to save VRAM
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DEFAULT_STEPS = int(os.getenv("STEPS", "30"))
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DEFAULT_GUIDANCE = float(os.getenv("GUIDANCE", "7.5"))
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DEFAULT_STRENGTH = float(os.getenv("STRENGTH", "0.6")) # 0..1 (higher = more stylized, less like original)
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# ----
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CARTOON_AVAILABLE = torch.cuda.is_available() # SD img2img is GPU-only on Spaces (CPU will timeout)
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# CPU-friendly fallbacks (keep things snappy on Spaces CPU)
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if not CARTOON_AVAILABLE:
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DEFAULT_STEPS = min(DEFAULT_STEPS, 20)
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DEFAULT_GUIDANCE = min(DEFAULT_GUIDANCE, 7.5)
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# ------------- Caches -------------
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_caption_bundle = {}
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_story_pipe = None
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_img2img_pipe = None
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# ------------- Utils -------------
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def _resize_max(img: Image.Image, max_side: int = MAX_IMG_SIDE) -> Image.Image:
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w, h = img.size
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if max(w, h) <= max_side:
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@@ -66,72 +50,56 @@ def _resize_max(img: Image.Image, max_side: int = MAX_IMG_SIDE) -> Image.Image:
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else:
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new_h = max_side
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new_w = int(w * (max_side / h))
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return img.resize((new_w
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def _seeded_generator(seed: Optional[int]):
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if seed is None or str(seed).strip() == "":
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return None
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try:
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seed = int(seed)
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except Exception:
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return None
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dev = "cuda" if DEVICE == "cuda" else "cpu"
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return torch.Generator(device=dev).manual_seed(seed)
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# ------------- Loaders -------------
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def get_caption_bundle():
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global _caption_bundle
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if _caption_bundle:
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return _caption_bundle
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processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(CAPTION_MODEL_ID, token=HF_TOKEN)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(CAPTION_MODEL_ID, use_fast=True, token=HF_TOKEN)
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model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(CAPTION_MODEL_ID, token=HF_TOKEN)
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if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
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tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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model.config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id
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model.config.eos_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id
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if getattr(model.config, "decoder_start_token_id", None) is None and tokenizer.bos_token_id is not None:
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model.config.decoder_start_token_id = tokenizer.bos_token_id
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model.to(DEVICE).eval()
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_caption_bundle = {"processor": processor, "tokenizer": tokenizer, "model": model}
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return _caption_bundle
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def get_story_pipe():
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global _story_pipe
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if _story_pipe is not None:
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return _story_pipe
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global _img2img_pipe
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if _img2img_pipe is not None:
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return _img2img_pipe
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pipe = StableDiffusionImg2ImgPipeline.from_pretrained(
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IMG2IMG_MODEL_ID,
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torch_dtype=DTYPE,
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safety_checker=None, # flip to enable safety if you prefer
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requires_safety_checker=False,
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use_safetensors=True,
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)
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try:
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pipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()
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except Exception:
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pass
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_img2img_pipe = pipe
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return _img2img_pipe
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# ------------- Ops -------------
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@torch.inference_mode()
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def op_caption(image: Image.Image, max_new_tokens: int = 32, num_beams: int = 4) -> str:
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proc, tok, mdl =
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out = mdl.generate(
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pixel_values=
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max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
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num_beams=num_beams,
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pad_token_id=tok.pad_token_id,
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def op_story(
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image: Image.Image,
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num_sentences: int = 5,
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max_new_tokens: int = 220,
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min_new_tokens: int = 80,
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temperature: float = 0.9,
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top_p: float = 0.92,
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no_repeat_ngram_size: int = 3,
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) -> str:
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# Ground
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caption = op_caption(image)
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prompt = (
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f"Image description: {caption}\n\nStory:"
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)
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out =
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prompt,
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do_sample=True,
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temperature=temperature,
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top_p=top_p,
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min_new_tokens=min_new_tokens,
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max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
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no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size,
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num_return_sequences=1,
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)
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text = out[0]["generated_text"].strip()
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#
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import re
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sents = re.split(r'(?<=[.!?])\s+', text)
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sents = [s.strip() for s in sents if s.strip()]
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text = " ".join(sents[:num_sentences])
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return text
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@torch.inference_mode()
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def op_cartoon(image: Image.Image, steps=DEFAULT_STEPS, guidance=DEFAULT_GUIDANCE, strength=DEFAULT_STRENGTH, seed: Optional[int]=None):
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img = _resize_max(image.convert("RGB"))
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gen = _seeded_generator(seed)
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pipe = get_img2img_pipe()
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prompt = "cartoon, cel-shaded, flat colors, bold outlines, clean lineart, anime style, comic book"
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negative = "photorealistic, blurry, noisy, artifacts, distorted, watermark"
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result = pipe(
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prompt=prompt,
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negative_prompt=negative,
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image=img,
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strength=float(strength),
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guidance_scale=float(guidance),
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num_inference_steps=int(steps),
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generator=gen,
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)
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return result.images[0]
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# ------------- Router -------------
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def route_command(command: str) -> str:
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c = (command or "").lower()
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if any(k in c for k in ["cartoon", "sketch", "comic", "anime", "illustration"]):
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return "cartoon"
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if any(k in c for k in ["story", "poem", "narrative", "write"]):
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return "story"
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# default / describe / caption / explain
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return "caption"
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# ------------- Gradio App -------------
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def run(image: Image.Image, command: str, steps: int, guidance: float, strength: float, seed: str):
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if image is None:
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raise gr.Error("Upload an image.")
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mode =
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if mode == "cartoon":
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if not CARTOON_AVAILABLE:
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raise gr.Error("Cartoon mode requires a GPU and is disabled on this Space’s hardware.")
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img = op_cartoon(
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image,
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steps=steps,
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guidance=guidance,
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strength=strength,
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seed=int(seed) if seed else None,
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)
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return None, img, f"Mode: cartoon ({steps} steps, guidance {guidance}, strength {strength}, seed {seed or 'None'})"
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elif mode == "story":
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txt = op_story(image)
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return txt, None, "Mode: story"
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else:
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txt = op_caption(image)
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return txt, None, "Mode: caption"
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with gr.Blocks(css="footer {visibility:hidden}") as demo:
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gr.Markdown("# Image
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Column():
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inp_img = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Image")
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seed = gr.Textbox(value="", label="Seed (optional int)")
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go = gr.Button("Run", variant="primary")
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with gr.Column():
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out_text = gr.Textbox(label="Text output", lines=10)
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out_image = gr.Image(label="
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status = gr.Markdown()
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go.click(run, inputs=[inp_img,
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# queue() helps Spaces handle concurrent requests + long inference safely
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demo.queue(max_size=8).launch()
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# CPU-only Hugging Face Space: Image -> (Caption OR Story)
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# - Caption: Salesforce BLIP or ViT-GPT2 (set via env or leave defaults)
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# - Story: text2text generation using a lightweight T5-family model
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#
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# Env (optional):
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# CAPTION_MODEL_ID = "Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large" (heavier, better)
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# or "nlpconnect/vit-gpt2-image-captioning" (lighter, faster on CPU)
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# STORY_MODEL_ID = "google/flan-t5-large" (default, decent on CPU)
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# HUGGINGFACE_HUB_TOKEN / HF_TOKEN (if models require auth)
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#
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# Requirements are in requirements.txt.
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import os
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from typing import Optional
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import torch
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import gradio as gr
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from PIL import Image
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from transformers import (
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VisionEncoderDecoderModel,
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AutoImageProcessor,
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pipeline as hf_pipeline,
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)
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# -------------------- Config --------------------
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CAPTION_MODEL_ID = os.getenv("CAPTION_MODEL_ID", "Salesforce/blip-image-captioning-large")
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STORY_MODEL_ID = os.getenv("STORY_MODEL_ID", "google/flan-t5-large")
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HF_TOKEN = os.getenv("HF_TOKEN") or os.getenv("HUGGINGFACE_HUB_TOKEN") or None
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# CPU only (works on Spaces without GPU)
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DEVICE = "cpu"
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DTYPE = torch.float32
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MAX_IMG_SIDE = int(os.getenv("MAX_IMG_SIDE", "768")) # clamp inputs to keep it snappy
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# -------------------- Caches --------------------
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_caption_bundle = {}
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_story_pipe = None
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# -------------------- Utils --------------------
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def _resize_max(img: Image.Image, max_side: int = MAX_IMG_SIDE) -> Image.Image:
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w, h = img.size
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if max(w, h) <= max_side:
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else:
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new_h = max_side
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new_w = int(w * (max_side / h))
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return img.resize((new_w, new_h), Image.LANCZOS)
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# -------------------- Loaders --------------------
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def get_caption_bundle():
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"""Load a vision->text captioning model (BLIP or ViT-GPT2 family) with sane tokenizer settings."""
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global _caption_bundle
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if _caption_bundle:
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return _caption_bundle
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processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained(CAPTION_MODEL_ID, token=HF_TOKEN)
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# Use fast tokenizer when available to silence 'use_fast' warnings
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(CAPTION_MODEL_ID, use_fast=True, token=HF_TOKEN)
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model = VisionEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained(CAPTION_MODEL_ID, token=HF_TOKEN)
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# GPT2 lacks pad by default; set to eos and mirror in config to avoid attention_mask warnings
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if tokenizer.pad_token is None:
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tokenizer.pad_token = tokenizer.eos_token
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model.config.pad_token_id = tokenizer.pad_token_id
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model.config.eos_token_id = tokenizer.eos_token_id
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if getattr(model.config, "decoder_start_token_id", None) is None and tokenizer.bos_token_id is not None:
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model.config.decoder_start_token_id = tokenizer.bos_token_id
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model.to(DEVICE).eval()
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_caption_bundle = {"processor": processor, "tokenizer": tokenizer, "model": model}
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return _caption_bundle
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def get_story_pipe():
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"""Lightweight text2text pipeline for story generation."""
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global _story_pipe
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if _story_pipe is not None:
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return _story_pipe
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_story_pipe = hf_pipeline(
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"text2text-generation",
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model=STORY_MODEL_ID,
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device=-1, # CPU
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model_kwargs={"torch_dtype": DTYPE},
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)
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return _story_pipe
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# -------------------- Ops --------------------
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@torch.inference_mode()
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def op_caption(image: Image.Image, max_new_tokens: int = 32, num_beams: int = 4) -> str:
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b = get_caption_bundle()
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proc, tok, mdl = b["processor"], b["tokenizer"], b["model"]
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image = _resize_max(image.convert("RGB"))
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pixel_values = proc(image, return_tensors="pt").pixel_values.to(DEVICE)
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out = mdl.generate(
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pixel_values=pixel_values,
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max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
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num_beams=num_beams,
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pad_token_id=tok.pad_token_id,
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def op_story(
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image: Image.Image,
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num_sentences: int = 5,
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max_new_tokens: int = 220,
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min_new_tokens: int = 80,
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temperature: float = 0.9,
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top_p: float = 0.92,
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no_repeat_ngram_size: int = 3,
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) -> str:
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# Ground with a caption first
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caption = op_caption(image)
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prompt = (
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f"Image description: {caption}\n\nStory:"
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)
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pipe = get_story_pipe()
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out = pipe(
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prompt,
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do_sample=True,
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temperature=temperature,
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top_p=top_p,
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+
min_new_tokens=min_new_tokens, # prevents early stop at 1 sentence
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max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
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no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size,
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num_return_sequences=1,
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)
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text = out[0]["generated_text"].strip()
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+
# Trim to exactly N sentences (safety belt)
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import re
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sents = re.split(r'(?<=[.!?])\s+', text)
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sents = [s.strip() for s in sents if s.strip()]
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text = " ".join(sents[:num_sentences])
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return text
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+
# -------------------- Gradio UI --------------------
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+
def run(image: Image.Image, mode: str):
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| 151 |
if image is None:
|
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raise gr.Error("Upload an image first.")
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mode = (mode or "Caption").lower()
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if mode == "story":
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| 155 |
txt = op_story(image)
|
| 156 |
return txt, None, "Mode: story"
|
| 157 |
else:
|
| 158 |
txt = op_caption(image)
|
| 159 |
return txt, None, "Mode: caption"
|
| 160 |
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|
| 161 |
with gr.Blocks(css="footer {visibility:hidden}") as demo:
|
| 162 |
+
gr.Markdown("# Image → Caption or Story (CPU-only)")
|
| 163 |
with gr.Row():
|
| 164 |
with gr.Column():
|
| 165 |
inp_img = gr.Image(type="pil", label="Image")
|
| 166 |
+
mode = gr.Radio(
|
| 167 |
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choices=["Caption", "Story"],
|
| 168 |
+
value="Caption",
|
| 169 |
+
label="Task",
|
| 170 |
+
)
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|
| 171 |
go = gr.Button("Run", variant="primary")
|
| 172 |
with gr.Column():
|
| 173 |
out_text = gr.Textbox(label="Text output", lines=10)
|
| 174 |
+
out_image = gr.Image(label="(unused for CPU app)", visible=False)
|
| 175 |
status = gr.Markdown()
|
| 176 |
+
go.click(run, inputs=[inp_img, mode], outputs=[out_text, out_image, status], scroll_to_output=True)
|
| 177 |
|
| 178 |
if __name__ == "__main__":
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|
| 179 |
demo.queue(max_size=8).launch()
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