File size: 3,384 Bytes
a74054f
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
"""

KARST feature extractor for geological characteristics.

Single Responsibility: Extract karst-specific features.

"""
import geopandas as gpd
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
from pathlib import Path
from .base import BaseFeatureExtractor


class KarstExtractor(BaseFeatureExtractor):
    """

    Extracts karst-related geological features.



    Features:

    - Karst presence/index

    - Bedrock permeability

    - Sinkhole density

    - Infiltration capacity (from IDPR data)

    - Aquifer characteristics

    """

    def __init__(

        self,

        idpr_data: Optional[Any] = None,

        karst_layer: Optional[Path] = None,

        **kwargs

    ):
        """

        Initialize karst extractor.



        Args:

            idpr_data: IDPR dataframe (infiltration vs runoff)

            karst_layer: Path to karst geological layer (shapefile/raster)

            **kwargs: Additional parameters

        """
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
        self.idpr_data = idpr_data
        self.karst_layer = karst_layer

    def extract(self, basin_gdf: gpd.GeoDataFrame) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """

        Extract karst features from basin.



        Args:

            basin_gdf: GeoDataFrame with basin geometry



        Returns:

            Dictionary with karst features

        """
        if not self.validate_inputs(basin_gdf):
            raise ValueError("Invalid basin GeoDataFrame")

        features = {}

        # IDPR-based infiltration capacity
        if self.idpr_data is not None:
            features.update(self._extract_idpr_features(basin_gdf))

        # Karst geological features (placeholder)
        if self.karst_layer:
            features.update(self._extract_karst_geology(basin_gdf))

        return features

    def _extract_idpr_features(self, basin_gdf: gpd.GeoDataFrame) -> Dict[str, float]:
        """

        Extract IDPR (infiltration vs runoff tendency) features.



        IDPR developed by BRGM measures tendency toward infiltration or runoff.

        Higher values = more infiltration (karst behavior)

        """
        # This would involve spatial join with IDPR data
        # Placeholder implementation
        return {
            "idpr_mean": None,  # Mean IDPR value in basin
            "idpr_max": None,   # Max IDPR (most karst-prone areas)
            "infiltration_capacity": None  # Derived metric
        }

    def _extract_karst_geology(self, basin_gdf: gpd.GeoDataFrame) -> Dict[str, float]:
        """

        Extract karst geological characteristics.



        This would involve:

        - Intersecting with geological maps

        - Identifying karst lithology (limestone, dolomite)

        - Calculating karst area fraction

        """
        return {
            "karst_presence": None,      # Boolean or fraction
            "karst_area_fraction": None, # % of basin with karst
            "bedrock_permeability": None,# Estimated permeability
            "sinkhole_density": None     # Sinkholes per km²
        }

    def get_feature_names(self) -> list:
        """Get list of feature names."""
        return [
            "idpr_mean", "idpr_max", "infiltration_capacity",
            "karst_presence", "karst_area_fraction",
            "bedrock_permeability", "sinkhole_density"
        ]