app/database/factories/PeriodoFactory.php

<?php

namespace Database\Factories;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory;
use App\Models\Periodo;

/**
 * @extends \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\Factory<\App\Models\Model\Periodo>
 */
class PeriodoFactory extends Factory
{
    protected $model = Periodo::class;
    /**
     * Define the model's default state.
     *
     * @return array<string, mixed>
     */
    public function definition(): array
    {
        return [
            'nombre_periodo'=>$this->faker->randomElement(['2019-2020', '2020-2021', '2021-2022', '2022-2023', '2023-2024', '2024-2025']),
            'estado'=>$this->faker->randomElement(['Activo', 'Inactivo'])
        ];
    }
}