fastai/data_block.py

from .torch_core import *
from .basic_data import *
from .layers import *
from numbers import Integral

__all__ = ['ItemList', 'CategoryList', 'MultiCategoryList', 'MultiCategoryProcessor', 'LabelList', 'ItemLists', 'get_files',
           'PreProcessor', 'LabelLists', 'FloatList', 'CategoryProcessor', 'EmptyLabelList', 'MixedItem', 'MixedProcessor',
           'MixedItemList']

def _decode(df):
    return np.array([[df.columns[i] for i,t in enumerate(x) if t==1] for x in df.values], dtype=np.object)

def _maybe_squeeze(arr): return (arr if is1d(arr) else np.squeeze(arr))

def _path_to_same_str(p_fn):
    "path -> str, but same on nt+posix, for alpha-sort only"
    s_fn = str(p_fn)
    s_fn = s_fn.replace('\\','.')
    s_fn = s_fn.replace('/','.')
    return s_fn

def _get_files(parent, p, f, extensions):
    p = Path(p)#.relative_to(parent)
    if isinstance(extensions,str): extensions = [extensions]
    low_extensions = [e.lower() for e in extensions] if extensions is not None else None
    res = [p/o for o in f if not o.startswith('.')
           and (extensions is None or f'.{o.split(".")[-1].lower()}' in low_extensions)]
    return res

def get_files(path:PathOrStr, extensions:Collection[str]=None, recurse:bool=False,
              include:Optional[Collection[str]]=None, presort:bool=False)->FilePathList:
    "Return list of files in `path` that have a suffix in `extensions`; optionally `recurse`."
    if recurse:
        res = []
        for i,(p,d,f) in enumerate(os.walk(path)):
            # skip hidden dirs
            if include is not None and i==0:  d[:] = [o for o in d if o in include]
            else:                             d[:] = [o for o in d if not o.startswith('.')]
            res += _get_files(path, p, f, extensions)
        if presort: res = sorted(res, key=lambda p: _path_to_same_str(p), reverse=False)
        return res
    else:
        f = [o.name for o in os.scandir(path) if o.is_file()]
        res = _get_files(path, path, f, extensions)
        if presort: res = sorted(res, key=lambda p: _path_to_same_str(p), reverse=False)
        return res

class PreProcessor():
    "Basic class for a processor that will be applied to items at the end of the data block API."
    def __init__(self, ds:Collection=None):  self.ref_ds = ds
    def process_one(self, item:Any):         return item
    def process(self, ds:Collection):        ds.items = array([self.process_one(item) for item in ds.items])

PreProcessors = Union[PreProcessor, Collection[PreProcessor]]
fastai_types[PreProcessors] = 'PreProcessors'

class ItemList():
    "A collection of items with `__len__` and `__getitem__` with `ndarray` indexing semantics."
    _bunch,_processor,_label_cls,_square_show,_square_show_res = DataBunch,None,None,False,False

    def __init__(self, items:Iterator, path:PathOrStr='.', label_cls:Callable=None, inner_df:Any=None,
                 processor:PreProcessors=None, x:'ItemList'=None, ignore_empty:bool=False):
        self.path = Path(path)
        self.num_parts = len(self.path.parts)
        self.items,self.x,self.ignore_empty = items,x,ignore_empty
        if not isinstance(self.items,np.ndarray): self.items = array(self.items, dtype=object)
        self.label_cls,self.inner_df,self.processor = ifnone(label_cls,self._label_cls),inner_df,processor
        self._label_list,self._split = LabelList,ItemLists
        self.copy_new = ['x', 'label_cls', 'path']

    def __len__(self)->int: return len(self.items) or 1
    def get(self, i)->Any:
        "Subclass if you want to customize how to create item `i` from `self.items`."
        return self.items[i]
    def __repr__(self)->str:
        items = [self[i] for i in range(min(5,len(self.items)))]
        return f'{self.__class__.__name__} ({len(self.items)} items)\n{show_some(items)}\nPath: {self.path}'

    def process(self, processor:PreProcessors=None):
        "Apply `processor` or `self.processor` to `self`."
        if processor is not None: self.processor = processor
        self.processor = listify(self.processor)
        for p in self.processor: p.process(self)
        return self

    def process_one(self, item:ItemBase, processor:PreProcessors=None):
        "Apply `processor` or `self.processor` to `item`."
        if processor is not None: self.processor = processor
        self.processor = listify(self.processor)
        for p in self.processor: item = p.process_one(item)
        return item

    def analyze_pred(self, pred:Tensor):
        "Called on `pred` before `reconstruct` for additional preprocessing."
        return pred

    def reconstruct(self, t:Tensor, x:Tensor=None):
        "Reconstruct one of the underlying item for its data `t`."
        return self[0].reconstruct(t,x) if has_arg(self[0].reconstruct, 'x') else self[0].reconstruct(t)

    def new(self, items:Iterator, processor:PreProcessors=None, **kwargs)->'ItemList':
        "Create a new `ItemList` from `items`, keeping the same attributes."
        processor = ifnone(processor, self.processor)
        copy_d = {o:getattr(self,o) for o in self.copy_new}
        kwargs = {**copy_d, **kwargs}
        return self.__class__(items=items, processor=processor, **kwargs)

    def add(self, items:'ItemList'):
        self.items = np.concatenate([self.items, items.items], 0)
        if self.inner_df is not None and items.inner_df is not None:
            self.inner_df = pd.concat([self.inner_df, items.inner_df])
        else: self.inner_df = self.inner_df or items.inner_df
        return self

    def __getitem__(self,idxs:int)->Any:
        "returns a single item based if `idxs` is an integer or a new `ItemList` object if `idxs` is a range."
        idxs = try_int(idxs)
        if isinstance(idxs, Integral): return self.get(idxs)
        else: return self.new(self.items[idxs], inner_df=index_row(self.inner_df, idxs))

    @classmethod
    def from_folder(cls, path:PathOrStr, extensions:Collection[str]=None, recurse:bool=True,
                    include:Optional[Collection[str]]=None, processor:PreProcessors=None, presort:Optional[bool]=False, **kwargs)->'ItemList':
        """Create an `ItemList` in `path` from the filenames that have a suffix in `extensions`.
        `recurse` determines if we search subfolders."""
        path = Path(path)
        return cls(get_files(path, extensions, recurse=recurse, include=include, presort=presort), path=path, processor=processor, **kwargs)

    @classmethod
    def from_df(cls, df:DataFrame, path:PathOrStr='.', cols:IntsOrStrs=0, processor:PreProcessors=None, **kwargs)->'ItemList':
        "Create an `ItemList` in `path` from the inputs in the `cols` of `df`."
        inputs = df.iloc[:,df_names_to_idx(cols, df)]
        assert not inputs.isna().any().any(), f"You have NaN values in column(s) {cols} of your dataframe, please fix it."
        res = cls(items=_maybe_squeeze(inputs.values), path=path, inner_df=df, processor=processor, **kwargs)
        return res

    @classmethod
    def from_csv(cls, path:PathOrStr, csv_name:str, cols:IntsOrStrs=0, delimiter:str=None, header:str='infer',
                 processor:PreProcessors=None, **kwargs)->'ItemList':
        """Create an `ItemList` in `path` from the inputs in the `cols` of `path/csv_name`"""
        df = pd.read_csv(Path(path)/csv_name, delimiter=delimiter, header=header)
        return cls.from_df(df, path=path, cols=cols, processor=processor, **kwargs)

    def _relative_item_path(self, i): return self.items[i].relative_to(self.path)
    def _relative_item_paths(self):   return [self._relative_item_path(i) for i in range_of(self.items)]

    def use_partial_data(self, sample_pct:float=0.01, seed:int=None)->'ItemList':
        "Use only a sample of `sample_pct`of the full dataset and an optional `seed`."
        if seed is not None: np.random.seed(seed)
        rand_idx = np.random.permutation(range_of(self))
        cut = int(sample_pct * len(self))
        return self[rand_idx[:cut]]

    def to_text(self, fn:str):
        "Save `self.items` to `fn` in `self.path`."
        with open(self.path/fn, 'w') as f: f.writelines([f'{o}\n' for o in self._relative_item_paths()])

    def filter_by_func(self, func:Callable)->'ItemList':
        "Only keep elements for which `func` returns `True`."
        self.items = array([o for o in self.items if func(o)])
        return self

    def filter_by_folder(self, include=None, exclude=None):
        "Only keep filenames in `include` folder or reject the ones in `exclude`."
        include,exclude = listify(include),listify(exclude)
        def _inner(o):
            if isinstance(o, Path): n = o.relative_to(self.path).parts[0]
            else: n = o.split(os.path.sep)[len(str(self.path).split(os.path.sep))]
            if include and not n in include: return False
            if exclude and     n in exclude: return False
            return True
        return self.filter_by_func(_inner)

    def filter_by_rand(self, p:float, seed:int=None):
        "Keep random sample of `items` with probability `p` and an optional `seed`."
        if seed is not None: set_all_seed(seed)
        return self.filter_by_func(lambda o: rand_bool(p))

    def no_split(self):
        warn("`no_split` is deprecated, please use `split_none`.")
        return self.split_none()

    def split_none(self):
        "Don't split the data and create an empty validation set."
        val = self[[]]
        val.ignore_empty = True
        return self._split(self.path, self, val)

    def split_by_list(self, train, valid):
        "Split the data between `train` and `valid`."
        return self._split(self.path, train, valid)

    def split_by_idxs(self, train_idx, valid_idx):
        "Split the data between `train_idx` and `valid_idx`."
        return self.split_by_list(self[train_idx], self[valid_idx])

    def split_by_idx(self, valid_idx:Collection[int])->'ItemLists':
        "Split the data according to the indexes in `valid_idx`."
        #train_idx = [i for i in range_of(self.items) if i not in valid_idx]
        train_idx = np.setdiff1d(arange_of(self.items), valid_idx)
        return self.split_by_idxs(train_idx, valid_idx)

    def _get_by_folder(self, name):
        return [i for i in range_of(self) if (self.items[i].parts[self.num_parts] if isinstance(self.items[i], Path)
                else self.items[i].split(os.path.sep)[0]) == name ]

    def split_by_folder(self, train:str='train', valid:str='valid')->'ItemLists':
        "Split the data depending on the folder (`train` or `valid`) in which the filenames are."
        return self.split_by_idxs(self._get_by_folder(train), self._get_by_folder(valid))

    def random_split_by_pct(self, valid_pct:float=0.2, seed:int=None):
        warn("`random_split_by_pct` is deprecated, please use `split_by_rand_pct`.")
        return self.split_by_rand_pct(valid_pct=valid_pct, seed=seed)

    def split_by_rand_pct(self, valid_pct:float=0.2, seed:int=None)->'ItemLists':
        "Split the items randomly by putting `valid_pct` in the validation set, optional `seed` can be passed."
        if valid_pct==0.: return self.split_none()
        if seed is not None: np.random.seed(seed)
        rand_idx = np.random.permutation(range_of(self))
        cut = int(valid_pct * len(self))
        return self.split_by_idx(rand_idx[:cut])

    def split_subsets(self, train_size:float, valid_size:float, seed=None) -> 'ItemLists':
        "Split the items into train set with size `train_size * n` and valid set with size `valid_size * n`."
        assert 0 < train_size < 1
        assert 0 < valid_size < 1
        assert train_size + valid_size <= 1.
        if seed is not None: np.random.seed(seed)
        n = len(self.items)
        rand_idx = np.random.permutation(range(n))
        train_cut, valid_cut = int(train_size * n), int(valid_size * n)
        return self.split_by_idxs(rand_idx[:train_cut], rand_idx[-valid_cut:])

    def split_by_valid_func(self, func:Callable)->'ItemLists':
        "Split the data by result of `func` (which returns `True` for validation set)."
        valid_idx = [i for i,o in enumerate(self.items) if func(o)]
        return self.split_by_idx(valid_idx)

    def split_by_files(self, valid_names:'ItemList')->'ItemLists':
        "Split the data by using the names in `valid_names` for validation."
        if isinstance(self.items[0], Path): return self.split_by_valid_func(lambda o: o.name in valid_names)
        else: return self.split_by_valid_func(lambda o: os.path.basename(o) in valid_names)

    def split_by_fname_file(self, fname:PathOrStr, path:PathOrStr=None)->'ItemLists':
        "Split the data by using the names in `fname` for the validation set. `path` will override `self.path`."
        path = Path(ifnone(path, self.path))
        valid_names = loadtxt_str(path/fname)
        return self.split_by_files(valid_names)

    def split_from_df(self, col:IntsOrStrs=2):
        "Split the data from the `col` in the dataframe in `self.inner_df`."
        valid_idx = np.where(self.inner_df.iloc[:,df_names_to_idx(col, self.inner_df)])[0]
        return self.split_by_idx(valid_idx)

    def get_label_cls(self, labels, label_cls:Callable=None, label_delim:str=None, **kwargs):
        "Return `label_cls` or guess one from the first element of `labels`."
        if label_cls is not None:               return label_cls
        if self.label_cls is not None:          return self.label_cls
        if label_delim is not None:             return MultiCategoryList
        it = index_row(labels,0)
        if isinstance(it, (float, np.float32)): return FloatList
        if isinstance(try_int(it), (str, Integral)):  return CategoryList
        if isinstance(it, Collection):          return MultiCategoryList
        return ItemList #self.__class__

    def _label_from_list(self, labels:Iterator, label_cls:Callable=None, from_item_lists:bool=False, **kwargs)->'LabelList':
        "Label `self.items` with `labels`."
        if not from_item_lists:
            raise Exception("Your data isn't split, if you don't want a validation set, please use `split_none`.")
        labels = array(labels, dtype=object)
        label_cls = self.get_label_cls(labels, label_cls=label_cls, **kwargs)
        y = label_cls(labels, path=self.path, **kwargs)
        res = self._label_list(x=self, y=y)
        return res

    def label_from_df(self, cols:IntsOrStrs=1, label_cls:Callable=None, **kwargs):
        "Label `self.items` from the values in `cols` in `self.inner_df`."
        labels = self.inner_df.iloc[:,df_names_to_idx(cols, self.inner_df)]
        assert labels.isna().sum().sum() == 0, f"You have NaN values in column(s) {cols} of your dataframe, please fix it."
        if is_listy(cols) and len(cols) > 1 and (label_cls is None or label_cls == MultiCategoryList):
            new_kwargs,label_cls = dict(one_hot=True, classes= cols),MultiCategoryList
            kwargs = {**new_kwargs, **kwargs}
        return self._label_from_list(_maybe_squeeze(labels), label_cls=label_cls, **kwargs)

    def label_const(self, const:Any=0, label_cls:Callable=None, **kwargs)->'LabelList':
        "Label every item with `const`."
        return self.label_from_func(func=lambda o: const, label_cls=label_cls, **kwargs)

    def label_empty(self, **kwargs):
        "Label every item with an `EmptyLabel`."
        kwargs['label_cls'] = EmptyLabelList
        return self.label_from_func(func=lambda o: 0., **kwargs)

    def label_from_func(self, func:Callable, label_cls:Callable=None, **kwargs)->'LabelList':
        "Apply `func` to every input to get its label."
        return self._label_from_list([func(o) for o in self.items], label_cls=label_cls, **kwargs)

    def label_from_folder(self, label_cls:Callable=None, **kwargs)->'LabelList':
        "Give a label to each filename depending on its folder."
        return self.label_from_func(func=lambda o: (o.parts if isinstance(o, Path) else o.split(os.path.sep))[-2],
                                    label_cls=label_cls, **kwargs)

    def label_from_re(self, pat:str, full_path:bool=False, label_cls:Callable=None, **kwargs)->'LabelList':
        "Apply the re in `pat` to determine the label of every filename.  If `full_path`, search in the full name."
        pat = re.compile(pat)
        def _inner(o):
            s = str((os.path.join(self.path,o) if full_path else o).as_posix())
            res = pat.search(s)
            assert res,f'Failed to find "{pat}" in "{s}"'
            return res.group(1)
        return self.label_from_func(_inner, label_cls=label_cls, **kwargs)

    def databunch(self, **kwargs):
        "To throw a clear error message when the data wasn't split and labeled."
        raise Exception("Your data is neither split nor labeled, can't turn it into a `DataBunch` yet.")

class EmptyLabelList(ItemList):
    "Basic `ItemList` for dummy labels."
    def get(self, i): return EmptyLabel()
    def reconstruct(self, t:Tensor, x:Tensor=None):
        if len(t.size()) == 0: return EmptyLabel()
        return self.x.reconstruct(t,x) if has_arg(self.x.reconstruct, 'x') else self.x.reconstruct(t)

class CategoryProcessor(PreProcessor):
    "`PreProcessor` that create `classes` from `ds.items` and handle the mapping."
    def __init__(self, ds:ItemList):
        self.create_classes(ds.classes)
        self.state_attrs,self.warns = ['classes'],[]

    def create_classes(self, classes):
        self.classes = classes
        if classes is not None: self.c2i = {v:k for k,v in enumerate(classes)}

    def generate_classes(self, items):
        "Generate classes from `items` by taking the sorted unique values."
        return uniqueify(items, sort=True)

    def process_one(self,item):
        if isinstance(item, EmptyLabel): return item
        res = self.c2i.get(item,None)
        if res is None: self.warns.append(str(item))
        return res

    def process(self, ds):
        if self.classes is None: self.create_classes(self.generate_classes(ds.items))
        ds.classes = self.classes
        ds.c2i = self.c2i
        super().process(ds)

    def __getstate__(self): return {n:getattr(self,n) for n in self.state_attrs}
    def __setstate__(self, state:dict):
        self.create_classes(state['classes'])
        self.state_attrs = state.keys()
        for n in state.keys():
            if n!='classes': setattr(self, n, state[n])

class CategoryListBase(ItemList):
    "Basic `ItemList` for classification."
    def __init__(self, items:Iterator, classes:Collection=None, **kwargs):
        self.classes=classes
        self.filter_missing_y = True
        super().__init__(items, **kwargs)
        self.copy_new.append('classes')

    @property
    def c(self): return len(self.classes)

class CategoryList(CategoryListBase):
    "Basic `ItemList` for single classification labels."
    _processor=CategoryProcessor
    def __init__(self, items:Iterator, classes:Collection=None, label_delim:str=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(items, classes=classes, **kwargs)
        self.loss_func = CrossEntropyFlat()

    def get(self, i):
        o = self.items[i]
        if o is None: return None
        return Category(o, self.classes[o])

    def analyze_pred(self, pred, thresh:float=0.5): return pred.argmax()

    def reconstruct(self, t):
        return Category(t, self.classes[t])

class MultiCategoryProcessor(CategoryProcessor):
    "`PreProcessor` that create `classes` from `ds.items` and handle the mapping."
    def __init__(self, ds:ItemList, one_hot:bool=False):
        super().__init__(ds)
        self.one_hot = one_hot
        self.state_attrs.append('one_hot')

    def process_one(self,item):
        if self.one_hot or isinstance(item, EmptyLabel): return item
        res = [super(MultiCategoryProcessor, self).process_one(o) for o in item]
        return [r for r in res if r is not None]

    def generate_classes(self, items):
        "Generate classes from `items` by taking the sorted unique values."
        classes = set()
        for c in items: classes = classes.union(set(c))
        classes = list(classes)
        classes.sort()
        return classes

class MultiCategoryList(CategoryListBase):
    "Basic `ItemList` for multi-classification labels."
    _processor=MultiCategoryProcessor
    def __init__(self, items:Iterator, classes:Collection=None, label_delim:str=None, one_hot:bool=False, **kwargs):
        if label_delim is not None: items = array(csv.reader(items.astype(str), delimiter=label_delim))
        super().__init__(items, classes=classes, **kwargs)
        if one_hot:
            assert classes is not None, "Please provide class names with `classes=...`"
            self.processor = [MultiCategoryProcessor(self, one_hot=True)]
        self.loss_func = BCEWithLogitsFlat()
        self.one_hot = one_hot
        self.copy_new += ['one_hot']

    def get(self, i):
        o = self.items[i]
        if o is None: return None
        if self.one_hot: return self.reconstruct(o.astype(np.float32))
        return MultiCategory(one_hot(o, self.c), [self.classes[p] for p in o], o)

    def analyze_pred(self, pred, thresh:float=0.5):
        return (pred >= thresh).float()

    def reconstruct(self, t):
        o = [i for i in range(self.c) if t[i] == 1.]
        return MultiCategory(t, [self.classes[p] for p in o], o)

class FloatList(ItemList):
    "`ItemList` suitable for storing the floats in items for regression. Will add a `log` if this flag is `True`."
    def __init__(self, items:Iterator, log:bool=False, classes:Collection=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(np.array(items, dtype=np.float32), **kwargs)
        self.log = log
        self.copy_new.append('log')
        self.c = self.items.shape[1] if len(self.items.shape) > 1 else 1
        self.loss_func = MSELossFlat()

    def get(self, i):
        o = super().get(i)
        return FloatItem(np.log(o) if self.log else o)

    def reconstruct(self,t): return FloatItem(t.numpy())

class ItemLists():
    "An `ItemList` for each of `train` and `valid` (optional `test`)."
    def __init__(self, path:PathOrStr, train:ItemList, valid:ItemList):
        self.path,self.train,self.valid,self.test = Path(path),train,valid,None
        if not self.train.ignore_empty and len(self.train.items) == 0:
            warn("Your training set is empty. If this is by design, pass `ignore_empty=True` to remove this warning.")
        if not self.valid.ignore_empty and len(self.valid.items) == 0:
            warn("""Your validation set is empty. If this is by design, use `split_none()`
                 or pass `ignore_empty=True` when labelling to remove this warning.""")
        if isinstance(self.train, LabelList): self.__class__ = LabelLists

    def __dir__(self)->List[str]:
        default_dir = dir(type(self)) + list(self.__dict__.keys())
        add_ons = ['label_const', 'label_empty', 'label_from_df', 'label_from_folder', 'label_from_func',
                   'label_from_list', 'label_from_re']
        return default_dir + add_ons

    def __repr__(self)->str:
        return f'{self.__class__.__name__};\n\nTrain: {self.train};\n\nValid: {self.valid};\n\nTest: {self.test}'

    def __getattr__(self, k):
        ft = getattr(self.train, k)
        if not isinstance(ft, Callable): return ft
        fv = getattr(self.valid, k)
        assert isinstance(fv, Callable)
        def _inner(*args, **kwargs):
            self.train = ft(*args, from_item_lists=True, **kwargs)
            assert isinstance(self.train, LabelList)
            kwargs['label_cls'] = self.train.y.__class__
            self.valid = fv(*args, from_item_lists=True, **kwargs)
            self.__class__ = LabelLists
            self.process()
            return self
        return _inner

    def __setstate__(self,data:Any): self.__dict__.update(data)

    @property
    def lists(self):
        res = [self.train,self.valid]
        if self.test is not None: res.append(self.test)
        return res

    def label_from_lists(self, train_labels:Iterator, valid_labels:Iterator, label_cls:Callable=None, **kwargs)->'LabelList':
        "Use the labels in `train_labels` and `valid_labels` to label the data. `label_cls` will overwrite the default."
        label_cls = self.train.get_label_cls(train_labels, label_cls)
        self.train = self.train._label_list(x=self.train, y=label_cls(train_labels, **kwargs))
        self.valid = self.valid._label_list(x=self.valid, y=self.train.y.new(valid_labels, **kwargs))
        self.__class__ = LabelLists
        self.process()
        return self

    def transform(self, tfms:Optional[Tuple[TfmList,TfmList]]=(None,None), **kwargs):
        "Set `tfms` to be applied to the xs of the train and validation set."
        if not tfms: tfms=(None,None)
        assert is_listy(tfms) and len(tfms) == 2, "Please pass a list of two lists of transforms (train and valid)."
        self.train.transform(tfms[0], **kwargs)
        self.valid.transform(tfms[1], **kwargs)
        if self.test: self.test.transform(tfms[1], **kwargs)
        return self

    def transform_y(self, tfms:Optional[Tuple[TfmList,TfmList]]=(None,None), **kwargs):
        "Set `tfms` to be applied to the ys of the train and validation set."
        if not tfms: tfms=(None,None)
        self.train.transform_y(tfms[0], **kwargs)
        self.valid.transform_y(tfms[1], **kwargs)
        if self.test: self.test.transform_y(tfms[1], **kwargs)
        return self

    def databunch(self, **kwargs):
        "To throw a clear error message when the data wasn't labeled."
        raise Exception("Your data isn't labeled, can't turn it into a `DataBunch` yet!")

class LabelLists(ItemLists):
    "A `LabelList` for each of `train` and `valid` (optional `test`)."
    def get_processors(self):
        "Read the default class processors if none have been set."
        procs_x,procs_y = listify(self.train.x._processor),listify(self.train.y._processor)
        xp = ifnone(self.train.x.processor, [p(ds=self.train.x) for p in procs_x])
        yp = ifnone(self.train.y.processor, [p(ds=self.train.y) for p in procs_y])
        return xp,yp

    def process(self):
        "Process the inner datasets."
        xp,yp = self.get_processors()
        for ds,n in zip(self.lists, ['train','valid','test']): ds.process(xp, yp, name=n)
        #progress_bar clear the outputs so in some case warnings issued during processing disappear.
        for ds in self.lists:
            if getattr(ds, 'warn', False): warn(ds.warn)
        return self

    def filter_by_func(self, func:Callable):
        for ds in self.lists: ds.filter_by_func(func)
        return self

    def databunch(self, path:PathOrStr=None, bs:int=64, val_bs:int=None, num_workers:int=defaults.cpus,
                  dl_tfms:Optional[Collection[Callable]]=None, device:torch.device=None, collate_fn:Callable=data_collate,
                  no_check:bool=False, **kwargs)->'DataBunch':
        "Create an `DataBunch` from self, `path` will override `self.path`, `kwargs` are passed to `DataBunch.create`."
        path = Path(ifnone(path, self.path))
        data = self.x._bunch.create(self.train, self.valid, test_ds=self.test, path=path, bs=bs, val_bs=val_bs,
                                    num_workers=num_workers, dl_tfms=dl_tfms, device=device, collate_fn=collate_fn, no_check=no_check, **kwargs)
        if getattr(self, 'normalize', False):#In case a normalization was serialized
            norm = self.normalize
            data.normalize((norm['mean'], norm['std']), do_x=norm['do_x'], do_y=norm['do_y'])
        data.label_list = self
        return data

    def add_test(self, items:Iterator, label:Any=None, tfms=None, tfm_y=None):
        "Add test set containing `items` with an arbitrary `label`."
        # if no label passed, use label of first training item
        if label is None: labels = EmptyLabelList([0] * len(items))
        else: labels = self.valid.y.new([label] * len(items)).process()
        if isinstance(items, MixedItemList): items = self.valid.x.new(items.item_lists, inner_df=items.inner_df).process()
        elif isinstance(items, ItemList): items = self.valid.x.new(items.items, inner_df=items.inner_df).process()
        else: items = self.valid.x.new(items).process()
        self.test = self.valid.new(items, labels, tfms=tfms, tfm_y=tfm_y)
        return self

    def add_test_folder(self, test_folder:str='test', label:Any=None, tfms=None, tfm_y=None):
        "Add test set containing items from `test_folder` and an arbitrary `label`."
        # note: labels will be ignored if available in the test dataset
        items = self.x.__class__.from_folder(self.path/test_folder)
        return self.add_test(items.items, label=label, tfms=tfms, tfm_y=tfm_y)

    @classmethod
    def load_state(cls, path:PathOrStr, state:dict):
        "Create a `LabelLists` with empty sets from the serialized `state`."
        path = Path(path)
        train_ds = LabelList.load_state(path, state)
        valid_ds = LabelList.load_state(path, state)
        return LabelLists(path, train=train_ds, valid=valid_ds)

    @classmethod
    def load_empty(cls, path:PathOrStr, fn:PathOrStr='export.pkl'):
        "Create a `LabelLists` with empty sets from the serialized file in `path/fn`."
        path = Path(path)
        state = torch.load(open(path/fn, 'rb'))
        return LabelLists.load_state(path, state)

def _check_kwargs(ds:ItemList, tfms:TfmList, **kwargs):
    tfms = listify(tfms)
    if (tfms is None or len(tfms) == 0) and len(kwargs) == 0: return
    if len(ds.items) >= 1:
        x = ds[0]
        try: x.apply_tfms(tfms, **kwargs)
        except Exception as e:
            raise Exception(f"It's not possible to apply those transforms to your dataset:\n {e}")

class LabelList(Dataset):
    "A list of inputs `x` and labels `y` with optional `tfms`."
    def __init__(self, x:ItemList, y:ItemList, tfms:TfmList=None, tfm_y:bool=False, **kwargs):
        self.x,self.y,self.tfm_y = x,y,tfm_y
        self.y.x = x
        self.item=None
        self.transform(tfms, **kwargs)

    def __len__(self)->int: return len(self.x) if self.item is None else 1

    @contextmanager
    def set_item(self,item):
        "For inference, will briefly replace the dataset with one that only contains `item`."
        self.item = self.x.process_one(item)
        yield None
        self.item = None

    def __repr__(self)->str:
        items = [self[i] for i in range(min(5,len(self.items)))]
        res = f'{self.__class__.__name__} ({len(self.items)} items)\n'
        res += f'x: {self.x.__class__.__name__}\n{show_some([i[0] for i in items])}\n'
        res += f'y: {self.y.__class__.__name__}\n{show_some([i[1] for i in items])}\n'
        return res + f'Path: {self.path}'

    def predict(self, res):
        "Delegates predict call on `res` to `self.y`."
        return self.y.predict(res)

    @property
    def c(self): return self.y.c

    def new(self, x, y, tfms=None, tfm_y=None, **kwargs)->'LabelList':
        tfms,tfm_y = ifnone(tfms, self.tfms),ifnone(tfm_y, self.tfm_y)
        if isinstance(x, ItemList):
            return self.__class__(x, y, tfms=tfms, tfm_y=tfm_y, **self.tfmargs)
        else:
            return self.new(self.x.new(x, **kwargs), self.y.new(y, **kwargs), tfms=tfms, tfm_y=tfm_y).process()

    def __getattr__(self,k:str)->Any:
        x = super().__getattribute__('x')
        res = getattr(x, k, None)
        if res is not None and k not in ['classes', 'c']: return res
        y = super().__getattribute__('y')
        res = getattr(y, k, None)
        if res is not None: return res
        raise AttributeError(k)

    def __setstate__(self,data:Any): self.__dict__.update(data)

    def __getitem__(self,idxs:Union[int,np.ndarray])->'LabelList':
        "return a single (x, y) if `idxs` is an integer or a new `LabelList` object if `idxs` is a range."
        idxs = try_int(idxs)
        if isinstance(idxs, Integral):
            if self.item is None: x,y = self.x[idxs],self.y[idxs]
            else:                 x,y = self.item   ,0
            if self.tfms or self.tfmargs:
                x = x.apply_tfms(self.tfms, is_x=True, **self.tfmargs)
            if hasattr(self, 'tfms_y') and self.tfm_y and self.item is None:
                y = y.apply_tfms(self.tfms_y, is_x=False, **{**self.tfmargs_y, 'do_resolve':False})
            if y is None: y=0
            return x,y
        else: return self.new(self.x[idxs], self.y[idxs])

    def to_df(self)->None:
        "Create `pd.DataFrame` containing `items` from `self.x` and `self.y`."
        return pd.DataFrame(dict(x=self.x._relative_item_paths(), y=[str(o) for o in self.y]))

    def to_csv(self, dest:str)->None:
        "Save `self.to_df()` to a CSV file in `self.path`/`dest`."
        self.to_df().to_csv(self.path/dest, index=False)

    def get_state(self, **kwargs):
        "Return the minimal state for export."
        state = {'x_cls':self.x.__class__, 'x_proc':self.x.processor,
                 'y_cls':self.y.__class__, 'y_proc':self.y.processor,
                 'tfms':self.tfms, 'tfm_y':self.tfm_y, 'tfmargs':self.tfmargs}
        if hasattr(self, 'tfms_y'):    state['tfms_y']    = self.tfms_y
        if hasattr(self, 'tfmargs_y'): state['tfmargs_y'] = self.tfmargs_y
        return {**state, **kwargs}

    def export(self, fn:PathOrStr, **kwargs):
        "Export the minimal state and save it in `fn` to load an empty version for inference."
        pickle.dump(self.get_state(**kwargs), open(fn, 'wb'))

    @classmethod
    def load_empty(cls, path:PathOrStr, fn:PathOrStr):
        "Load the state in `fn` to create an empty `LabelList` for inference."
        return cls.load_state(path, pickle.load(open(Path(path)/fn, 'rb')))

    @classmethod
    def load_state(cls, path:PathOrStr, state:dict) -> 'LabelList':
        "Create a `LabelList` from `state`."
        x = state['x_cls']([], path=path, processor=state['x_proc'], ignore_empty=True)
        y = state['y_cls']([], path=path, processor=state['y_proc'], ignore_empty=True)
        res = cls(x, y, tfms=state['tfms'], tfm_y=state['tfm_y'], **state['tfmargs']).process()
        if state.get('tfms_y', False):    res.tfms_y    = state['tfms_y']
        if state.get('tfmargs_y', False): res.tfmargs_y = state['tfmargs_y']
        if state.get('normalize', False): res.normalize = state['normalize']
        return res

    def process(self, xp:PreProcessor=None, yp:PreProcessor=None, name:str=None):
        "Launch the processing on `self.x` and `self.y` with `xp` and `yp`."
        self.y.process(yp)
        if getattr(self.y, 'filter_missing_y', False):
            filt = array([o is None for o in self.y.items])
            if filt.sum()>0:
                #Warnings are given later since progress_bar might make them disappear.
                self.warn = f"You are labelling your items with {self.y.__class__.__name__}.\n"
                self.warn += f"Your {name} set contained the following unknown labels, the corresponding items have been discarded.\n"
                for p in self.y.processor:
                    if len(getattr(p, 'warns', [])) > 0:
                        warnings = list(set(p.warns))
                        self.warn += ', '.join(warnings[:5])
                        if len(warnings) > 5: self.warn += "..."
                    p.warns = []
                self.x,self.y = self.x[~filt],self.y[~filt]
        self.x.process(xp)
        return self

    def filter_by_func(self, func:Callable):
        filt = array([func(x,y) for x,y in zip(self.x.items, self.y.items)])
        self.x,self.y = self.x[~filt],self.y[~filt]
        return self

    def transform(self, tfms:TfmList, tfm_y:bool=None, **kwargs):
        "Set the `tfms` and `tfm_y` value to be applied to the inputs and targets."
        _check_kwargs(self.x, tfms, **kwargs)
        if tfm_y is None: tfm_y = self.tfm_y
        tfms_y = None if tfms is None else list(filter(lambda t: getattr(t, 'use_on_y', True), listify(tfms)))
        if tfm_y: _check_kwargs(self.y, tfms_y, **kwargs)
        self.tfms,self.tfmargs  = tfms,kwargs
        self.tfm_y,self.tfms_y,self.tfmargs_y = tfm_y,tfms_y,kwargs
        return self

    def transform_y(self, tfms:TfmList=None, **kwargs):
        "Set `tfms` to be applied to the targets only."
        tfms_y = list(filter(lambda t: getattr(t, 'use_on_y', True), listify(self.tfms if tfms is None else tfms)))
        tfmargs_y = {**self.tfmargs, **kwargs} if tfms is None else kwargs
        _check_kwargs(self.y, tfms_y, **tfmargs_y)
        self.tfm_y,self.tfms_y,self.tfmargs_y=True,tfms_y,tfmargs_y
        return self

    def databunch(self, **kwargs):
        "To throw a clear error message when the data wasn't split."
        raise Exception("Your data isn't split, if you don't want a validation set, please use `split_none`")

@classmethod
def _databunch_load_empty(cls, path, fname:str='export.pkl'):
    "Load an empty `DataBunch` from the exported file in `path/fname` with optional `tfms`."
    sd = LabelLists.load_empty(path, fn=fname)
    return sd.databunch()

DataBunch.load_empty = _databunch_load_empty

class MixedProcessor(PreProcessor):
    def __init__(self, procs:Collection[Union[PreProcessor, Collection[PreProcessor]]]):
        self.procs = procs

    def process_one(self, item:Any):
        res = []
        for procs, i in zip(self.procs, item):
            for p in procs: i = p.process_one(i)
            res.append(i)
        return res

    def process(self, ds:Collection):
        for procs, il in zip(self.procs, ds.item_lists):
            for p in procs: p.process(il)

class MixedItem(ItemBase):
    def __init__(self, items):
        self.obj = items
        self.data = [item.data for item in items]

    def __repr__(self): return '\n'.join([f'{self.__class__.__name__}'] + [repr(item) for item in self.obj])

    def apply_tfms(self, tfms:Collection, **kwargs):
        self.obj = [item.apply_tfms(t, **kwargs) for item,t in zip(self.obj, tfms)]
        self.data = [item.data for item in self.obj]
        return self

class MixedItemList(ItemList):

    def __init__(self, item_lists, path:PathOrStr=None, label_cls:Callable=None, inner_df:Any=None,
                 x:'ItemList'=None, ignore_empty:bool=False, processor=None):
        self.item_lists = item_lists
        if processor is None:
            default_procs = [[p(ds=il) for p in listify(il._processor)] for il in item_lists]
            processor = MixedProcessor([ifnone(il.processor, dp) for il,dp in zip(item_lists, default_procs)])
        items = range_of(item_lists[0]) if len(item_lists) >= 1 else []
        if path is None and len(item_lists) >= 1: path = item_lists[0].path
        super().__init__(items, processor=processor, path=path,
                         label_cls=label_cls, inner_df=inner_df, x=x, ignore_empty=ignore_empty)

    def new(self, item_lists, processor:PreProcessor=None, **kwargs)->'ItemList':
        "Create a new `ItemList` from `items`, keeping the same attributes."
        processor = ifnone(processor, self.processor)
        copy_d = {o:getattr(self,o) for o in self.copy_new}
        kwargs = {**copy_d, **kwargs}
        return self.__class__(item_lists, processor=processor, **kwargs)

    def get(self, i):
        return MixedItem([il.get(i) for il in self.item_lists])

    def __getitem__(self,idxs:int)->Any:
        idxs = try_int(idxs)
        if isinstance(idxs, Integral): return self.get(idxs)
        else:
            item_lists = [il.new(il.items[idxs], inner_df=index_row(il.inner_df, idxs)) for il in self.item_lists]
            return self.new(item_lists, inner_df=index_row(self.inner_df, idxs))