File size: 36,010 Bytes
9d2d895
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
// Commodity variant: Geographic data for mine sites, processing plants, and export ports
// ~70+ mine sites spanning all major mineral types and producing regions

export type MineralType =
  | 'Gold'
  | 'Silver'
  | 'Copper'
  | 'Lithium'
  | 'Cobalt'
  | 'Rare Earths'
  | 'Nickel'
  | 'Platinum'
  | 'Palladium'
  | 'Iron Ore'
  | 'Uranium'
  | 'Aluminum'
  | 'Zinc'
  | 'Lead'
  | 'Tin'
  | 'Manganese'
  | 'Chromium'
  | 'Coal'
  | 'Molybdenum';

export type MineSiteStatus = 'producing' | 'development' | 'care-and-maintenance' | 'exploration' | 'closed';

export interface MineSite {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  lat: number;
  lon: number;
  mineral: MineralType;
  country: string;
  operator: string;
  status: MineSiteStatus;
  significance: string;
  productionRank?: string;     // e.g. "World's largest", "#2 globally"
  productionCapacity?: string; // e.g. "1.2Mt Cu/yr"
  annualOutput?: string;       // human-readable output for tooltip
  openPitOrUnderground?: 'open-pit' | 'underground' | 'in-situ' | 'both';
}

export interface ProcessingPlant {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  lat: number;
  lon: number;
  type: 'smelter' | 'refinery' | 'processing' | 'separation';
  mineral: MineralType;
  country: string;
  operator: string;
  materials?: string[];        // alternative minerals processed
  status: 'operating' | 'planned' | 'idle';
  significance: string;
  outputCapacity?: string;
  capacityTpa?: number;        // annual capacity in tonnes
}

export interface CommodityPort {
  id: string;
  name: string;
  lat: number;
  lon: number;
  country: string;
  city: string;
  commodities: MineralType[];
  annualThroughput?: string;
  annualVolumeMt?: number;     // annual volume in megatonnes
  significance: string;
}

// ============================================================
// MINE SITES — ~70 of the world's most significant operations
// ============================================================
export const MINING_SITES: MineSite[] = [

  // === GOLD ===
  {
    id: 'carlin-trend',
    name: 'Carlin Trend',
    lat: 40.73,
    lon: -116.12,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'USA',
    operator: 'Nevada Gold Mines (Barrick/Newmont JV)',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Largest gold mining district in Western Hemisphere. ~3.5Moz/yr combined output.',
    productionRank: 'Western Hemisphere #1',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'both',
  },
  {
    id: 'super-pit',
    name: 'Super Pit (KCGM)',
    lat: -30.784,
    lon: 121.498,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Australia',
    operator: 'Northern Star Resources',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'One of Australia\'s largest open-pit gold mines. ~600koz/yr.',
    productionRank: 'Australia #2',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'boddington',
    name: 'Boddington',
    lat: -32.795,
    lon: 116.48,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Australia',
    operator: 'Newmont',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Australia\'s largest gold mine. Also significant copper by-product.',
    productionRank: 'Australia #1',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'mponeng',
    name: 'Mponeng',
    lat: -26.486,
    lon: 27.445,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'South Africa',
    operator: 'AngloGold Ashanti',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s deepest gold mine (4km). High-grade underground operation.',
    productionRank: 'World deepest mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'olimpiada',
    name: 'Olimpiada',
    lat: 59.03,
    lon: 93.37,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Russia',
    operator: 'Polyus',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Russia\'s largest gold mine, among world\'s top 5. Siberian deposit.',
    productionRank: 'World top 5',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'lihir',
    name: 'Lihir',
    lat: -3.12,
    lon: 152.65,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Papua New Guinea',
    operator: 'Newcrest/Newmont',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Active volcanic island gold mine. ~950koz/yr.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'obuasi',
    name: 'Obuasi',
    lat: 6.20,
    lon: -1.67,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Ghana',
    operator: 'AngloGold Ashanti',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'High-grade West African gold mine. Historically one of Africa\'s largest producers.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'pueblo-viejo',
    name: 'Pueblo Viejo',
    lat: 19.33,
    lon: -70.06,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Dominican Republic',
    operator: 'Barrick Gold / Newmont JV',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Largest gold mine in the Caribbean. ~800koz/yr.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'detour-lake',
    name: 'Detour Lake',
    lat: 50.05,
    lon: -79.70,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Canada',
    operator: 'Agnico Eagle',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Canada\'s largest open-pit gold mine by land area. ~700koz/yr.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'cortez',
    name: 'Cortez (Pipeline)',
    lat: 40.26,
    lon: -116.35,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'USA',
    operator: 'Nevada Gold Mines (Barrick)',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Major Tier One gold mine in Nevada. Part of Nevada Gold Mines complex.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'both',
  },
  {
    id: 'donlin-gold',
    name: 'Donlin Gold',
    lat: 61.98,
    lon: -158.08,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'USA',
    operator: 'Barrick / NovaGold JV',
    status: 'development',
    significance: 'One of the world\'s largest undeveloped gold deposits. Remote Alaska site.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },

  {
    id: 'muruntau',
    name: 'Muruntau',
    lat: 41.56,
    lon: 64.58,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Uzbekistan',
    operator: 'Navoi Mining & Metallurgy Combinat',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest open-pit gold mine by area. ~2.8Moz/yr. State-owned.',
    productionRank: 'World #2 gold mine',
    annualOutput: '2.8 Moz/yr',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'kibali',
    name: 'Kibali',
    lat: 3.07,
    lon: 29.76,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'DRC',
    operator: 'Barrick Gold / AngloGold Ashanti JV',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Largest gold mine in DRC. ~800koz/yr. Underground and open-pit hybrid.',
    annualOutput: '800 Koz/yr',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'both',
  },
  {
    id: 'sukhoi-log',
    name: 'Sukhoi Log',
    lat: 58.29,
    lon: 115.22,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Russia',
    operator: 'Polyus (under development)',
    status: 'development',
    significance: 'One of the world\'s largest undeveloped gold deposits. Est. ~2.3Moz/yr at full capacity.',
    annualOutput: '~2.3 Moz/yr (projected)',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'ahafo',
    name: 'Ahafo',
    lat: 7.06,
    lon: -2.34,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Ghana',
    operator: 'Newmont',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Major Newmont operation in Ghana\'s prolific Ashanti Belt. ~800koz/yr.',
    annualOutput: '800 Koz/yr',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'loulo-gounkoto',
    name: 'Loulo-Gounkoto',
    lat: 14.85,
    lon: -11.41,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Mali',
    operator: 'Barrick Gold',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Key Barrick operation in West Africa. ~700koz/yr. Subject to Malian mining code pressure.',
    annualOutput: '700 Koz/yr',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'south-deep',
    name: 'South Deep',
    lat: -26.52,
    lon: 27.54,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'South Africa',
    operator: 'Gold Fields',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'One of the world\'s largest gold mines by reserves. Deep underground operation (~3km).',
    annualOutput: '300 Koz/yr',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'kumtor',
    name: 'Kumtor',
    lat: 41.81,
    lon: 78.19,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Kyrgyzstan',
    operator: 'Centerra Gold (state-nationalized)',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Largest gold mine in Central Asia. ~500koz/yr. Nationalized by Kyrgyzstan in 2022.',
    annualOutput: '500 Koz/yr',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'yanacocha',
    name: 'Yanacocha',
    lat: -6.94,
    lon: -78.56,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Peru',
    operator: 'Newmont / Buenaventura / IFC JV',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Largest gold mine in South America. ~400koz/yr. Transitioning to Yanacocha Sulfides project.',
    annualOutput: '400 Koz/yr',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'cerro-negro',
    name: 'Cerro Negro',
    lat: -46.75,
    lon: -67.50,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Argentina',
    operator: 'Newmont',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'High-grade Patagonian gold mine. ~300koz/yr. One of the highest-grade operations globally.',
    annualOutput: '300 Koz/yr',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'tropicana',
    name: 'Tropicana',
    lat: -29.30,
    lon: 124.80,
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Australia',
    operator: 'AngloGold Ashanti / Regis Resources',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Remote Western Australian gold mine in the Great Victoria Desert. ~500koz/yr.',
    annualOutput: '500 Koz/yr',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },

  // === SILVER ===
  {
    id: 'fresnillo-mine',
    name: 'Fresnillo Mine',
    lat: 23.17,
    lon: -102.87,
    mineral: 'Silver',
    country: 'Mexico',
    operator: 'Fresnillo plc',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest primary silver mine. >50Moz/yr silver output.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 silver mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'penasquito',
    name: 'Peñasquito',
    lat: 25.18,
    lon: -101.81,
    mineral: 'Silver',
    country: 'Mexico',
    operator: 'Newmont',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Mexico\'s largest open-pit mine. World\'s largest silver producer by output. Gold/zinc/lead by-products.',
    productionRank: 'World #2 silver mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'kghm-silver',
    name: 'KGHM Copper/Silver Complex',
    lat: 51.62,
    lon: 16.24,
    mineral: 'Silver',
    country: 'Poland',
    operator: 'KGHM Polska Miedź',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Europe\'s largest copper and silver producer. World\'s second-largest silver producer.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },

  // === COPPER ===
  {
    id: 'escondida',
    name: 'Escondida',
    lat: -24.27,
    lon: -69.07,
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Chile',
    operator: 'BHP / Rio Tinto / JECO',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest copper mine. ~1.2Mt Cu/yr. Atacama Desert, Chile.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 copper mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
    productionCapacity: '1.2Mt Cu/yr',
  },
  {
    id: 'chuquicamata',
    name: 'Chuquicamata',
    lat: -22.30,
    lon: -68.93,
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Chile',
    operator: 'Codelco',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest open-pit copper mine by volume. Transitioning to underground.',
    productionRank: 'World largest open pit by volume',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'both',
  },
  {
    id: 'el-teniente',
    name: 'El Teniente',
    lat: -34.08,
    lon: -70.36,
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Chile',
    operator: 'Codelco',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest underground copper mine. ~430kt Cu/yr.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 underground copper mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'grasberg',
    name: 'Grasberg',
    lat: -4.05,
    lon: 137.12,
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Indonesia',
    operator: 'Freeport-McMoRan / Inalum',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s second-largest copper mine. Also world\'s largest gold mine by contained gold.',
    productionRank: 'World #2 copper, #1 gold',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'cerro-verde',
    name: 'Cerro Verde',
    lat: -16.52,
    lon: -71.60,
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Peru',
    operator: 'Freeport-McMoRan / Buenaventura / SMM',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Major Peruvian copper producer. ~500kt Cu/yr.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'antamina',
    name: 'Antamina',
    lat: -9.53,
    lon: -77.04,
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Peru',
    operator: 'BHP / Glencore / Teck / Mitsubishi',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World-class copper-zinc mine in the Andes. ~460kt Cu/yr.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'morenci',
    name: 'Morenci',
    lat: 33.08,
    lon: -109.36,
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'USA',
    operator: 'Freeport-McMoRan',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Largest copper mine in North America. ~500kt Cu/yr.',
    productionRank: 'North America #1 copper mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'kamoa-kakula',
    name: 'Kamoa-Kakula',
    lat: -5.54,
    lon: 25.96,
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'DRC',
    operator: 'Ivanhoe Mines / Zijin Mining',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Highest-grade major copper mine discovered in 30 years. Fastest-growing producer.',
    productionRank: 'World #3 copper mine (growing)',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'oyu-tolgoi',
    name: 'Oyu Tolgoi',
    lat: 43.00,
    lon: 107.00,
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Mongolia',
    operator: 'Rio Tinto / Turquoise Hill',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s third-largest copper-gold deposit. Underground expansion ramping up.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'both',
  },
  {
    id: 'lumwana',
    name: 'Lumwana',
    lat: -12.52,
    lon: 25.36,
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Zambia',
    operator: 'Barrick Gold',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'One of Africa\'s largest copper mines. ~140kt Cu/yr. Major Zambian producer.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },

  // === LITHIUM ===
  {
    id: 'greenbushes',
    name: 'Greenbushes',
    lat: -33.86,
    lon: 116.01,
    mineral: 'Lithium',
    country: 'Australia',
    operator: 'Talison Lithium (Albemarle / Tianqi)',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest hard-rock lithium mine. Highest-grade spodumene deposit.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 hard-rock lithium',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
    productionCapacity: '~1.5Mt spodumene/yr',
  },
  {
    id: 'salar-atacama',
    name: 'Salar de Atacama',
    lat: -23.50,
    lon: -68.33,
    mineral: 'Lithium',
    country: 'Chile',
    operator: 'SQM / Albemarle',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest and lowest-cost lithium brine source. ~150kt LCE/yr.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 lithium brine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'in-situ',
    productionCapacity: '150kt LCE/yr',
  },
  {
    id: 'pilgangoora',
    name: 'Pilgangoora',
    lat: -21.03,
    lon: 118.91,
    mineral: 'Lithium',
    country: 'Australia',
    operator: 'Pilbara Minerals',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Major hard-rock lithium mine. World\'s largest spodumene project after Greenbushes.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'olaroz',
    name: 'Olaroz',
    lat: -23.47,
    lon: -66.81,
    mineral: 'Lithium',
    country: 'Argentina',
    operator: 'Allkem / Toyota Tsusho',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Key Argentina lithium brine operation. Part of the Lithium Triangle.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'in-situ',
  },
  {
    id: 'cauchari-olaroz',
    name: 'Cauchari-Olaroz',
    lat: -23.82,
    lon: -66.89,
    mineral: 'Lithium',
    country: 'Argentina',
    operator: 'Lithium Americas / Ganfeng',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'One of Argentina\'s largest lithium brine projects. Recently commenced production.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'in-situ',
  },
  {
    id: 'silver-peak',
    name: 'Silver Peak',
    lat: 37.75,
    lon: -117.65,
    mineral: 'Lithium',
    country: 'USA',
    operator: 'Albemarle',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Only active US lithium mine. Nevada brine operation since 1966.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'in-situ',
  },
  {
    id: 'thacker-pass',
    name: 'Thacker Pass',
    lat: 41.85,
    lon: -118.15,
    mineral: 'Lithium',
    country: 'USA',
    operator: 'Lithium Americas',
    status: 'development',
    significance: 'Largest known lithium deposit in the US. Under development in Nevada.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'manono',
    name: 'Manono',
    lat: -7.30,
    lon: 27.41,
    mineral: 'Lithium',
    country: 'DRC',
    operator: 'AVZ Minerals',
    status: 'development',
    significance: 'World\'s largest hard-rock lithium deposit. DRC asset under development.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },

  // === COBALT ===
  {
    id: 'mutanda',
    name: 'Mutanda',
    lat: -10.78,
    lon: 25.80,
    mineral: 'Cobalt',
    country: 'DRC',
    operator: 'Glencore',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest cobalt mine. ~25kt Co/yr when at full capacity.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 cobalt mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'tenke-fungurume',
    name: 'Tenke Fungurume',
    lat: -10.61,
    lon: 26.16,
    mineral: 'Cobalt',
    country: 'DRC',
    operator: 'CMOC',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Major cobalt-copper producer. Chinese-owned. ~17kt Co/yr.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'kamoto',
    name: 'Kamoto (KOV)',
    lat: -10.87,
    lon: 25.55,
    mineral: 'Cobalt',
    country: 'DRC',
    operator: 'Glencore / Katanga Mining',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Major DRC cobalt-copper underground mine.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },

  // === RARE EARTHS ===
  {
    id: 'bayan-obo',
    name: 'Bayan Obo',
    lat: 41.76,
    lon: 109.95,
    mineral: 'Rare Earths',
    country: 'China',
    operator: 'China Northern Rare Earth Group',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest rare earth mine. ~45% of global REE production from this single site.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 REE mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'mountain-pass',
    name: 'Mountain Pass',
    lat: 35.47,
    lon: -115.53,
    mineral: 'Rare Earths',
    country: 'USA',
    operator: 'MP Materials',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Only significant rare earth mine and processor in the US. Strategic national asset.',
    productionRank: 'US #1 REE mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'mount-weld',
    name: 'Mount Weld',
    lat: -28.86,
    lon: 122.17,
    mineral: 'Rare Earths',
    country: 'Australia',
    operator: 'Lynas Rare Earths',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Highest-grade rare earth deposit outside China. Key non-Chinese REE source.',
    productionRank: 'World #2 REE mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'southern-ion-adsorption',
    name: 'Southern China REE',
    lat: 25.85,
    lon: 114.93,
    mineral: 'Rare Earths',
    country: 'China',
    operator: 'Multiple Chinese operators',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Jiangxi/Guangdong ion-adsorption clay deposits. Key source of heavy rare earths (dysprosium, terbium) critical for EV motors.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'kvanefjeld',
    name: 'Kvanefjeld',
    lat: 60.96,
    lon: -47.00,
    mineral: 'Rare Earths',
    country: 'Greenland',
    operator: 'Energy Transition Minerals',
    status: 'exploration',
    significance: 'World-class REE + uranium deposit in Greenland. Subject to Greenland political debate.',
  },

  // === NICKEL ===
  {
    id: 'weda-bay',
    name: 'Weda Bay / Halmahera',
    lat: 0.47,
    lon: 127.94,
    mineral: 'Nickel',
    country: 'Indonesia',
    operator: 'Tsingshan / Eramet',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Largest nickel pig iron (NPI) production hub. Core of Indonesia\'s nickel dominance.',
    productionRank: 'Indonesia nickel #1 region',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'morowali',
    name: 'Morowali Industrial Park',
    lat: -2.10,
    lon: 121.90,
    mineral: 'Nickel',
    country: 'Indonesia',
    operator: 'Tsingshan Group (various)',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Largest integrated nickel production hub globally. Drives ~50% of world\'s battery-grade nickel.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'norilsk-mine',
    name: 'Norilsk Complex',
    lat: 69.33,
    lon: 88.21,
    mineral: 'Nickel',
    country: 'Russia',
    operator: 'Nornickel',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest palladium mine and top nickel producer. Arctic Siberian site.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 palladium, #2 nickel',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'voiseys-bay',
    name: 'Voisey\'s Bay',
    lat: 56.37,
    lon: -62.08,
    mineral: 'Nickel',
    country: 'Canada',
    operator: 'Vale',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'High-grade nickel-cobalt-copper mine in Labrador. Strategic Canadian deposit.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'goro',
    name: 'Goro (Vale Nouvelle-Calédonie)',
    lat: -22.27,
    lon: 167.00,
    mineral: 'Nickel',
    country: 'New Caledonia',
    operator: 'Prony Resources',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Major laterite nickel operation. Battery-grade nickel and cobalt production.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'taganito',
    name: 'Taganito',
    lat: 9.15,
    lon: 125.77,
    mineral: 'Nickel',
    country: 'Philippines',
    operator: 'Sumitomo / DMCI',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Key Philippine nickel laterite mine. Major Japanese nickel supply source.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },

  // === PLATINUM / PALLADIUM ===
  {
    id: 'mogalakwena',
    name: 'Mogalakwena',
    lat: -24.05,
    lon: 28.76,
    mineral: 'Platinum',
    country: 'South Africa',
    operator: 'Anglo American Platinum',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest open-pit platinum mine. Bushveld Igneous Complex.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 open-pit PGM mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'marikana',
    name: 'Marikana / Rustenburg',
    lat: -25.68,
    lon: 27.38,
    mineral: 'Platinum',
    country: 'South Africa',
    operator: 'Sibanye-Stillwater',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Major Bushveld Complex platinum operations. Historically significant labor site.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'zimplats',
    name: 'Zimplats',
    lat: -18.12,
    lon: 30.45,
    mineral: 'Platinum',
    country: 'Zimbabwe',
    operator: 'Impala Platinum',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Zimbabwe\'s largest mining company. World\'s third-largest PGM producer.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'both',
  },
  {
    id: 'stillwater',
    name: 'Stillwater',
    lat: 45.37,
    lon: -109.93,
    mineral: 'Palladium',
    country: 'USA',
    operator: 'Sibanye-Stillwater',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Only significant PGM mine in North America. Primary US palladium source.',
    productionRank: 'North America #1 PGM',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },

  // === IRON ORE ===
  {
    id: 'pilbara',
    name: 'Pilbara Iron Ore (BHP)',
    lat: -22.50,
    lon: 119.00,
    mineral: 'Iron Ore',
    country: 'Australia',
    operator: 'BHP',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'BHP\'s Pilbara hub — world\'s most productive iron ore mining region. ~280Mt/yr.',
    productionRank: 'BHP Pilbara iron ore hub',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'pilbara-rio',
    name: 'Pilbara Iron Ore (Rio Tinto)',
    lat: -22.70,
    lon: 118.60,
    mineral: 'Iron Ore',
    country: 'Australia',
    operator: 'Rio Tinto',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Rio Tinto\'s Pilbara operations — 16 mines feeding 4 port facilities. ~330Mt/yr.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 iron ore producer (Rio)',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'carajas',
    name: 'Carajás',
    lat: -5.83,
    lon: -50.61,
    mineral: 'Iron Ore',
    country: 'Brazil',
    operator: 'Vale',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest iron ore mine by proven reserves. Highest grade iron ore (~67% Fe).',
    productionRank: 'World #1 iron ore reserve',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
    productionCapacity: '~180Mt/yr',
  },
  {
    id: 'sishen',
    name: 'Sishen',
    lat: -27.79,
    lon: 22.98,
    mineral: 'Iron Ore',
    country: 'South Africa',
    operator: 'Kumba Iron Ore (Anglo American)',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Africa\'s largest iron ore mine. Major export source for European and Asian steel mills.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'kiruna',
    name: 'Kiruna',
    lat: 67.85,
    lon: 20.32,
    mineral: 'Iron Ore',
    country: 'Sweden',
    operator: 'LKAB',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Europe\'s largest iron ore mine. Undergoing city relocation due to mine expansion.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },

  // === URANIUM ===
  {
    id: 'mcarthur-river',
    name: 'McArthur River',
    lat: 57.76,
    lon: -105.03,
    mineral: 'Uranium',
    country: 'Canada',
    operator: 'Cameco',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s highest-grade uranium mine. 25x average uranium ore grade. Saskatchewan, Canada.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 by grade',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'cigar-lake',
    name: 'Cigar Lake',
    lat: 57.67,
    lon: -105.61,
    mineral: 'Uranium',
    country: 'Canada',
    operator: 'Cameco / Orano',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest high-grade uranium deposit currently in production.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 by production volume (high-grade)',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'kazakh-isu',
    name: 'Kazakhstan ISL Fields',
    lat: 43.60,
    lon: 65.40,
    mineral: 'Uranium',
    country: 'Kazakhstan',
    operator: 'Kazatomprom',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Cluster of in-situ leaching uranium operations. Kazakhstan produces ~40% of world supply.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 uranium producer country',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'in-situ',
  },
  {
    id: 'olympic-dam',
    name: 'Olympic Dam',
    lat: -30.44,
    lon: 136.89,
    mineral: 'Uranium',
    country: 'Australia',
    operator: 'BHP',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'World\'s largest known uranium ore body. Also produces copper, gold, silver.',
    productionRank: 'World #1 uranium ore body',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'underground',
  },
  {
    id: 'rossing',
    name: 'Rössing',
    lat: -22.45,
    lon: 14.99,
    mineral: 'Uranium',
    country: 'Namibia',
    operator: 'China National Uranium Corp',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'One of the world\'s largest open-pit uranium mines. Chinese-owned since 2019.',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
  {
    id: 'husab',
    name: 'Husab',
    lat: -22.46,
    lon: 15.18,
    mineral: 'Uranium',
    country: 'Namibia',
    operator: 'China General Nuclear Power',
    status: 'producing',
    significance: 'Second-largest uranium mine globally by production. 100% Chinese-owned.',
    productionRank: 'World #2 uranium mine',
    openPitOrUnderground: 'open-pit',
  },
];

// ============================================================
// PROCESSING PLANTS — Smelters, refineries, separation facilities
// ============================================================
export const PROCESSING_PLANTS: ProcessingPlant[] = [
  // Rare Earth Processing
  {
    id: 'baotou-ree',
    name: 'Baotou REE Processing Complex',
    lat: 40.66,
    lon: 109.84,
    type: 'separation',
    mineral: 'Rare Earths',
    country: 'China',
    operator: 'China Northern Rare Earth Group',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'World\'s largest rare earth processing hub. Processes ore from Bayan Obo.',
    outputCapacity: '~70% of global REE separation',
  },
  {
    id: 'lynas-lamp',
    name: 'Lynas Advanced Materials Plant (LAMP)',
    lat: 4.26,
    lon: 103.35,
    type: 'separation',
    mineral: 'Rare Earths',
    country: 'Malaysia',
    operator: 'Lynas Rare Earths',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'Largest rare earth processing facility outside China. Processes Mt Weld ore.',
    outputCapacity: '~10kt NdPr oxide/yr',
  },
  {
    id: 'mp-processing',
    name: 'Mountain Pass Processing',
    lat: 35.47,
    lon: -115.53,
    type: 'processing',
    mineral: 'Rare Earths',
    country: 'USA',
    operator: 'MP Materials',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'US rare earth concentrate processing. Building downstream magnet manufacturing.',
  },
  // Lithium Processing
  {
    id: 'ganzhou-lithium',
    name: 'Ganzhou Lithium Hub',
    lat: 25.85,
    lon: 114.93,
    type: 'refinery',
    mineral: 'Lithium',
    country: 'China',
    operator: 'Ganfeng / multiple Chinese processors',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'China\'s major lithium chemical refining hub. Processes spodumene into battery-grade lithium.',
    outputCapacity: '~200kt LCE/yr',
  },
  {
    id: 'kwinana-lithium',
    name: 'Kwinana Lithium Refinery',
    lat: -32.24,
    lon: 115.77,
    type: 'refinery',
    mineral: 'Lithium',
    country: 'Australia',
    operator: 'Tianqi Lithium',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'First lithium hydroxide refinery in Australia. Processes Greenbushes concentrate.',
    outputCapacity: '24kt LiOH/yr',
  },
  // Copper Smelters
  {
    id: 'chagres-smelter',
    name: 'Chagres Copper Smelter',
    lat: -32.49,
    lon: -70.78,
    type: 'smelter',
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Chile',
    operator: 'Anglo American',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'Major Chilean copper smelter. Part of integrated Andean copper production chain.',
  },
  {
    id: 'nkana-smelter',
    name: 'Nkana Copper Smelter',
    lat: -12.82,
    lon: 28.22,
    type: 'smelter',
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Zambia',
    operator: 'Glencore / Mopani Copper',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'Key Zambian copper smelter and refinery on the Copperbelt.',
  },
  {
    id: 'aurubis-hamburg',
    name: 'Aurubis Hamburg',
    lat: 53.53,
    lon: 10.03,
    type: 'refinery',
    mineral: 'Copper',
    country: 'Germany',
    operator: 'Aurubis',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'Europe\'s largest copper smelter. Major recycled copper processor.',
    outputCapacity: '~1Mt refined copper/yr',
  },
  // Gold Refineries
  {
    id: 'rand-refinery',
    name: 'Rand Refinery',
    lat: -26.16,
    lon: 28.16,
    type: 'refinery',
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'South Africa',
    operator: 'Rand Refinery (Consortium)',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'World\'s largest gold refinery by cumulative output. Processes most of SA gold production.',
    outputCapacity: '~700t gold/yr',
  },
  {
    id: 'pamp-refinery',
    name: 'PAMP Refinery',
    lat: 46.11,
    lon: 8.92,
    type: 'refinery',
    mineral: 'Gold',
    country: 'Switzerland',
    operator: 'MKS PAMP',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'Switzerland\'s leading precious metals refinery. Produces LBMA-accredited gold bars.',
  },
  // Nickel Processing
  {
    id: 'norilsk-smelter',
    name: 'Norilsk Nickel Smelter',
    lat: 69.33,
    lon: 88.20,
    type: 'smelter',
    mineral: 'Nickel',
    country: 'Russia',
    operator: 'Nornickel',
    status: 'operating',
    significance: 'World\'s largest nickel and palladium smelter. Also major SO2 emitter (Arctic pollution concern).',
    outputCapacity: '~250kt Ni/yr, ~90t Pd/yr',
  },
];

// ============================================================
// COMMODITY PORTS — Major mineral export/import terminals
// ============================================================
export const COMMODITY_PORTS: CommodityPort[] = [
  {
    id: 'port-hedland',
    name: 'Port Hedland',
    lat: -20.31,
    lon: 118.58,
    country: 'Australia',
    city: 'Port Hedland',
    commodities: ['Iron Ore'],
    annualThroughput: '~580Mt/yr iron ore',
    significance: 'World\'s largest bulk export port. Handles ~18% of global seaborne iron ore trade.',
  },
  {
    id: 'dampier-port',
    name: 'Dampier (Rio Tinto)',
    lat: -20.66,
    lon: 116.72,
    country: 'Australia',
    city: 'Dampier',
    commodities: ['Iron Ore'],
    annualThroughput: '~200Mt/yr iron ore',
    significance: 'Rio Tinto\'s primary iron ore export terminal. Part of Pilbara port network.',
  },
  {
    id: 'punta-patache',
    name: 'Coloso Port / Antofagasta',
    lat: -23.65,
    lon: -70.41,
    country: 'Chile',
    city: 'Antofagasta',
    commodities: ['Copper'],
    annualThroughput: '~1.2Mt Cu/yr',
    significance: 'Chile\'s primary copper export port. Gateway for Escondida and northern Atacama mines.',
  },
  {
    id: 'santos-brazil',
    name: 'Port of Santos',
    lat: -23.96,
    lon: -46.33,
    country: 'Brazil',
    city: 'Santos',
    commodities: ['Iron Ore'],
    annualThroughput: '~130Mt/yr iron ore',
    significance: 'Brazil\'s largest port. Key iron ore and agricultural export terminal.',
  },
  {
    id: 'richards-bay',
    name: 'Richards Bay Coal Terminal',
    lat: -28.80,
    lon: 32.07,
    country: 'South Africa',
    city: 'Richards Bay',
    commodities: ['Coal'],
    annualThroughput: '~70Mt/yr coal',
    significance: 'Africa\'s largest dry bulk export terminal. Primary South African coal export point.',
  },
  {
    id: 'mombasa-port',
    name: 'Port of Mombasa',
    lat: -4.04,
    lon: 39.67,
    country: 'Kenya',
    city: 'Mombasa',
    commodities: ['Cobalt', 'Copper'],
    annualThroughput: '~35Mt/yr general cargo',
    significance: 'Primary export gateway for DRC and Zambia cobalt and copper.',
  },
  {
    id: 'walvis-bay',
    name: 'Walvis Bay',
    lat: -22.96,
    lon: 14.50,
    country: 'Namibia',
    city: 'Walvis Bay',
    commodities: ['Uranium'],
    annualThroughput: 'Major Namibian uranium export point',
    significance: 'Primary export port for Namibian uranium from Rössing and Husab mines.',
  },
  {
    id: 'tema-ghana',
    name: 'Tema Port',
    lat: 5.64,
    lon: -0.01,
    country: 'Ghana',
    city: 'Tema',
    commodities: ['Gold'],
    annualThroughput: '~130t gold/yr',
    significance: 'Primary gold export gateway for Ghana, one of Africa\'s largest gold producers.',
  },
  {
    id: 'callao-peru',
    name: 'Port of Callao',
    lat: -12.05,
    lon: -77.15,
    country: 'Peru',
    city: 'Callao',
    commodities: ['Copper', 'Gold', 'Zinc', 'Silver'],
    annualThroughput: '~3Mt metals/yr',
    significance: 'Peru\'s main port. Primary export point for Andean copper, zinc, and silver production.',
  },
  {
    id: 'tianjin-port',
    name: 'Port of Tianjin',
    lat: 38.99,
    lon: 117.72,
    country: 'China',
    city: 'Tianjin',
    commodities: ['Iron Ore', 'Copper', 'Aluminum'],
    annualThroughput: '~600Mt/yr total',
    significance: 'China\'s largest commodity import port. Primary iron ore, copper concentrate, and LME metals gateway.',
  },
  {
    id: 'lme-warehouse-antwerp',
    name: 'LME Antwerp Warehouse Hub',
    lat: 51.23,
    lon: 4.41,
    country: 'Belgium',
    city: 'Antwerp',
    commodities: ['Copper', 'Aluminum', 'Zinc', 'Nickel'],
    significance: 'Major LME-licensed metals warehouse network in Europe. Zinc and copper storage hub.',
  },
];