app.py

import os
import pathlib
import tempfile
from collections.abc import Iterator
from threading import Thread

import av
import gradio as gr
import spaces
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText, AutoProcessor
from transformers.generation.streamers import TextIteratorStreamer

# Model configuration
model_id = "anaspro/Shako-4B-it"
processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
    model_id,
    device_map="auto",
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16
)

# Supported file types
IMAGE_FILE_TYPES = (".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp")
VIDEO_FILE_TYPES = (".mp4", ".mov", ".webm")
AUDIO_FILE_TYPES = (".mp3", ".wav")

# Video processing settings
TARGET_FPS = int(os.getenv("TARGET_FPS", "3"))
MAX_FRAMES = int(os.getenv("MAX_FRAMES", "30"))
MAX_INPUT_TOKENS = int(os.getenv("MAX_INPUT_TOKENS", "10_000"))


def get_file_type(path: str) -> str:
    if path.endswith(IMAGE_FILE_TYPES):
        return "image"
    if path.endswith(VIDEO_FILE_TYPES):
        return "video"
    if path.endswith(AUDIO_FILE_TYPES):
        return "audio"
    error_message = f"Unsupported file type: {path}"
    raise ValueError(error_message)


def count_files_in_new_message(paths: list[str]) -> tuple[int, int]:
    video_count = 0
    non_video_count = 0
    for path in paths:
        if path.endswith(VIDEO_FILE_TYPES):
            video_count += 1
        else:
            non_video_count += 1
    return video_count, non_video_count


def validate_media_constraints(message: dict) -> bool:
    video_count, non_video_count = count_files_in_new_message(message["files"])
    if video_count > 1:
        gr.Warning("Only one video is supported.")
        return False
    if video_count == 1 and non_video_count > 0:
        gr.Warning("Mixing images and videos is not allowed.")
        return False
    return True


def extract_frames_to_tempdir(
    video_path: str,
    target_fps: float,
    max_frames: int | None = None,
    parent_dir: str | None = None,
    prefix: str = "frames_",
) -> str:
    temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix=prefix, dir=parent_dir)

    container = av.open(video_path)
    video_stream = container.streams.video[0]

    if video_stream.duration is None or video_stream.time_base is None:
        raise ValueError("video_stream is missing duration or time_base")

    time_base = video_stream.time_base
    duration = float(video_stream.duration * time_base)
    interval = 1.0 / target_fps

    total_frames = int(duration * target_fps)
    if max_frames is not None:
        total_frames = min(total_frames, max_frames)

    target_times = [i * interval for i in range(total_frames)]
    target_index = 0

    for frame in container.decode(video=0):
        if frame.pts is None:
            continue

        timestamp = float(frame.pts * time_base)

        if target_index < len(target_times) and abs(timestamp - target_times[target_index]) < (interval / 2):
            frame_path = pathlib.Path(temp_dir) / f"frame_{target_index:04d}.jpg"
            frame.to_image().save(frame_path)
            target_index += 1

            if max_frames is not None and target_index >= max_frames:
                break

    container.close()
    return temp_dir


def process_new_user_message(message: dict) -> list[dict]:
    if not message["files"]:
        return [{"type": "text", "text": message["text"]}]

    file_types = [get_file_type(path) for path in message["files"]]

    if len(file_types) == 1 and file_types[0] == "video":
        gr.Info(f"Video will be processed at {TARGET_FPS} FPS, max {MAX_FRAMES} frames in this Space.")

        temp_dir = extract_frames_to_tempdir(
            message["files"][0],
            target_fps=TARGET_FPS,
            max_frames=MAX_FRAMES,
        )
        paths = sorted(pathlib.Path(temp_dir).glob("*.jpg"))
        return [
            {"type": "text", "text": message["text"]},
            *[{"type": "image", "image": path.as_posix()} for path in paths],
        ]

    return [
        {"type": "text", "text": message["text"]},
        *[{"type": file_type, file_type: path} for path, file_type in zip(message["files"], file_types, strict=True)],
    ]


def process_history(history: list[dict]) -> list[dict]:
    messages = []
    current_user_content: list[dict] = []
    for item in history:
        if item["role"] == "assistant":
            if current_user_content:
                messages.append({"role": "user", "content": current_user_content})
                current_user_content = []
            messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": item["content"]}]})
        else:
            content = item["content"]
            if isinstance(content, str):
                current_user_content.append({"type": "text", "text": content})
            else:
                filepath = content[0]
                file_type = get_file_type(filepath)
                current_user_content.append({"type": file_type, file_type: filepath})
    return messages


@spaces.GPU()
@torch.inference_mode()
def generate(message: dict, history: list[dict], system_prompt: str = "", max_new_tokens: int = 512) -> Iterator[str]:
    if not validate_media_constraints(message):
        yield ""
        return

    messages = []
    if system_prompt:
        messages.append({"role": "system", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": system_prompt}]})
    messages.extend(process_history(history))
    messages.append({"role": "user", "content": process_new_user_message(message)})

    inputs = processor.apply_chat_template(
        messages,
        add_generation_prompt=True,
        tokenize=True,
        return_dict=True,
        return_tensors="pt",
    )
    n_tokens = inputs["input_ids"].shape[1]
    if n_tokens > MAX_INPUT_TOKENS:
        gr.Warning(
            f"Input too long. Max {MAX_INPUT_TOKENS} tokens. Got {n_tokens} tokens. This limit is set to avoid CUDA out-of-memory errors in this Space."
        )
        yield ""
        return

    inputs = inputs.to(device=model.device, dtype=torch.bfloat16)

    streamer = TextIteratorStreamer(processor, timeout=30.0, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True)
    generate_kwargs = dict(
        inputs,
        streamer=streamer,
        max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
        do_sample=False,
        disable_compile=True,
    )
    t = Thread(target=model.generate, kwargs=generate_kwargs)
    t.start()

    output = ""
    for delta in streamer:
        output += delta
        yield output


# Examples for the chat interface (with additional inputs: system_prompt, max_new_tokens)
examples = [
    ["What is the capital of France?", "You are a helpful assistant.", 700],
    ["Explain quantum computing in simple terms", "You are a helpful assistant.", 512],
    ["Write a short story about a robot learning to paint", "You are a helpful assistant.", 1000]
]

# Create the chat interface
demo = gr.ChatInterface(
    fn=generate,
    type="messages",
    textbox=gr.MultimodalTextbox(
        file_types=list(IMAGE_FILE_TYPES + VIDEO_FILE_TYPES + AUDIO_FILE_TYPES),
        file_count="multiple",
        autofocus=True,
    ),
    multimodal=True,
    additional_inputs=[
        gr.Textbox(label="System Prompt", value="انت ذكاء صناعي يتحدث باللهجة العراقية بس ما تستخدم فصحى ابدا"),
        gr.Slider(label="Max New Tokens", minimum=100, maximum=2000, step=10, value=700),
    ],
    title="Shako IRAQI AI",
    examples=examples,
    stop_btn=False,
)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch()