Create app.py
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app.py
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# app.py
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import os
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import gradio as gr
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from langchain_community.vectorstores.neo4j_vector import remove_lucene_chars
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from langchain_community.graphs import Neo4jGraph
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from langchain_experimental.graph_transformers import LLMGraphTransformer
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from langchain.document_loaders import PyPDFLoader
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from langchain.embeddings import HuggingFaceEmbeddings
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from langchain.vectorstores import Neo4jVector
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from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
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from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
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from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
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from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser
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from langchain_core.runnables import RunnableParallel, RunnableLambda
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from langchain_core.pydantic_v1 import BaseModel, Field
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# --- API & DB Setup ---
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os.environ["GROQ_API_KEY"] = "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"
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NEO4J_URI = "neo4j+s://491b8299.databases.neo4j.io"
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NEO4J_USERNAME = "neo4j"
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NEO4J_PASSWORD = "W3i8UiePw9QyaSJxK9l_apbzUnzh10YWxZQtnpSS02I"
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graph = Neo4jGraph(url=NEO4J_URI, username=NEO4J_USERNAME, password=NEO4J_PASSWORD)
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llm = ChatGroq(model="llama3-8b-8192")
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embedding_model = HuggingFaceEmbeddings(model_name="sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2")
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llm_transformer = LLMGraphTransformer(llm=llm)
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# --- Entity Extraction Schema ---
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class Entities(BaseModel):
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names: list[str] = Field(..., description="All person, org, or business names")
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entity_prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([
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("system", "you are extracting organization and person entities from the text"),
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("human", "Use the given format to extract entities:\ninput: {question}")
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])
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entity_chain = entity_prompt | llm.with_structured_output(Entities)
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# --- Helpers ---
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def generate_full_text_query(input: str) -> str:
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words = [el for el in remove_lucene_chars(input).split() if el]
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return " AND ".join([f"{word}~2" for word in words])
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def structured_retriever(question: str) -> str:
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entities = entity_chain.invoke({"question": question})
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result = ""
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for entity in entities.names:
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cypher = """
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CALL db.index.fulltext.queryNodes('entity', $query, {limit:2})
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YIELD node,score
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CALL {
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WITH node
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MATCH (node)-[r:!MENTIONS]->(neighbor)
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RETURN node.id + '-' + type(r) + '->' + neighbor.id AS output
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UNION ALL
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WITH node
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MATCH (node)<-[r:!MENTIONS]-(neighbor)
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RETURN neighbor.id + '-' + type(r) + '->' + node.id AS output
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}
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RETURN output LIMIT 50
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"""
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response = graph.query(cypher, {"query": generate_full_text_query(entity)})
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result += "\n".join([el['output'] for el in response])
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return result
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def retriever(question: str) -> str:
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structured = structured_retriever(question)
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unstructured = [el.page_content for el in vector_index.similarity_search(question)]
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return f"Structured Data:\n{structured}\n\nUnstructured Data:\n" + "\n---\n".join(unstructured)
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# --- RAG Chain ---
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template = """Answer the question based only on the context:
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{context}
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Question: {question}
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Use natural language and be concise.
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Answer:"""
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qa_prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_template(template)
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chain = (
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RunnableParallel({
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"context": RunnableLambda(lambda x: retriever(x["question"])),
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"question": RunnableLambda(lambda x: x["question"]),
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})
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| qa_prompt
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| llm
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| StrOutputParser()
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)
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# --- Gradio Pipeline ---
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vector_index = None
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def process_pdf(pdf_file):
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global vector_index
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loader = PyPDFLoader(pdf_file.name)
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docs = loader.load()
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splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=200)
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docs_split = splitter.split_documents(docs)
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graph_docs = []
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for i in range(0, len(docs_split), 2):
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try:
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graph_docs.extend(llm_transformer.convert_to_graph_documents(docs_split[i:i+2]))
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error: {e}")
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graph.add_graph_documents(graph_docs, baseEntityLabel=True, include_source=True)
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graph.query("CREATE FULLTEXT INDEX entity IF NOT EXISTS FOR (e:__Entity__) ON EACH [e.id]")
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vector_index = Neo4jVector.from_existing_graph(
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embedding_model,
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search_type="hybrid",
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graph=graph,
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node_label="Document",
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embedding_node_property="embedding",
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text_node_properties=["text"]
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)
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return "PDF uploaded and processed successfully!"
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def chat_with_doc(question):
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if vector_index is None:
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return "Please upload and process a PDF first."
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return chain.invoke({"question": question})
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# --- Gradio UI ---
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with gr.Blocks() as demo:
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gr.Markdown("## 🧠 Graph RAG PDF Q&A")
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with gr.Row():
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pdf_input = gr.File(label="Upload PDF")
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upload_btn = gr.Button("Process PDF")
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output_info = gr.Textbox(label="Status", interactive=False)
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with gr.Row():
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question_input = gr.Textbox(label="Ask a Question")
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ask_btn = gr.Button("Get Answer")
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answer_output = gr.Textbox(label="Answer")
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upload_btn.click(process_pdf, inputs=[pdf_input], outputs=[output_info])
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ask_btn.click(chat_with_doc, inputs=[question_input], outputs=[answer_output])
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demo.launch()
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