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semantic.py
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"""Zero-shot semantic listening with CLAP.
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The DSP layer knows a band is 4 dB hot. It does not know the sound is a
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reese. CLAP scores the audio against a bank of sound-design descriptors, so
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the report can say "gritty distorted reese bass, over-compressed drums"
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instead of only quoting numbers.
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Loads in a background thread so the Space boots immediately, and fails soft:
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if the model never arrives, everything else still works.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import threading
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import numpy as np
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MODEL_ID = "laion/clap-htsat-unfused"
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CLAP_SR = 48_000
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# Grouped so the report can show one line per axis rather than a flat top-k.
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BANK: dict[str, list[str]] = {
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"character": [
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"a gritty distorted reese bass",
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"a clean deep sine sub bass",
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"a metallic screaming growl bass",
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"an aggressive detuned saw lead",
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"a warm analog pad",
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"a plucky short synth stab",
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"a bright supersaw chord stack",
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"a wobbling filtered bass",
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"a soft mellow electric piano",
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"an acoustic guitar",
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"a male vocal",
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"a female vocal",
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],
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"drums": [
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"a punchy tight kick drum",
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"a boomy undamped kick drum",
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"a sharp cracking snare",
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"a boxy resonant snare",
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"crisp hi hats",
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"a heavily compressed drum break",
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"a loose live drum kit",
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],
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"problem": [
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"a muddy boomy cluttered mix",
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"a harsh sibilant painful mix",
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"an over-compressed lifeless mix",
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"a thin tinny weak mix",
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"a clipping distorted overloaded mix",
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"a clean balanced professional mix",
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"a hissy noisy recording",
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"a phasey hollow comb-filtered sound",
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],
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"space": [
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"a dry close-miked sound with no reverb",
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"a tight small room reverb",
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"a huge cavernous hall reverb",
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"a long washed-out ambient reverb tail",
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"a slapback delay",
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],
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"energy": [
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"a quiet sparse intro section",
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"a building tense riser",
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"a full loud drop section",
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"a calm breakdown section",
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],
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}
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_FLAT: list[tuple[str, str]] = [(g, t) for g, items in BANK.items() for t in items]
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def _features(raw, projection):
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"""Normalise CLAP's feature output across transformers versions.
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4.x returns the projected tensor directly. 5.x returns a
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BaseModelOutputWithPooling, so the projection has to be applied here —
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which is exactly what 4.x did internally.
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"""
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if hasattr(raw, "shape"):
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return raw
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pooled = getattr(raw, "pooler_output", None)
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if pooled is None:
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pooled = raw.last_hidden_state[:, 0]
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return projection(pooled)
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class _Semantic:
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def __init__(self) -> None:
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self.ready = False
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self.error: str | None = None
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self._model = None
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self._processor = None
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self._text_emb = None
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self._lock = threading.Lock()
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def start(self) -> None:
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threading.Thread(target=self._load, daemon=True).start()
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def _load(self) -> None:
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try:
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import torch
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from transformers import ClapModel, ClapProcessor
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torch.set_num_threads(2)
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model = ClapModel.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
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model.eval()
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processor = ClapProcessor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
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texts = [t for _, t in _FLAT]
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with torch.no_grad():
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inputs = processor(text=texts, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
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emb = _features(model.get_text_features(**inputs), model.text_projection)
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emb = emb / emb.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
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self._model, self._processor, self._text_emb = model, processor, emb
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self.ready = True
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except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 - fail soft, the app still works
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self.error = f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
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def status(self) -> str:
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if self.ready:
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return "ready"
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if self.error:
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return f"unavailable ({self.error})"
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return "warming up"
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def describe(self, mono48: np.ndarray, top_k: int = 2) -> dict[str, list[tuple[str, float]]]:
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"""Score the clip against every descriptor, grouped by axis."""
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if not self.ready or mono48.size < CLAP_SR // 2:
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return {}
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import torch
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# CLAP was trained on 10 s windows; take the loudest one.
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want = CLAP_SR * 10
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if mono48.size > want:
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hop = CLAP_SR
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best_s, best_e = 0, -1.0
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for s in range(0, mono48.size - want + 1, hop):
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e = float(np.mean(mono48[s : s + want] ** 2))
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if e > best_e:
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best_e, best_s = e, s
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mono48 = mono48[best_s : best_s + want]
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clip = mono48.astype(np.float32)
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| 148 |
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with self._lock, torch.no_grad():
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# transformers 4.x takes `audios`, 5.x renamed it to `audio`.
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| 150 |
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try:
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| 151 |
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inputs = self._processor(audio=clip, sampling_rate=CLAP_SR,
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| 152 |
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return_tensors="pt")
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| 153 |
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except TypeError:
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| 154 |
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inputs = self._processor(audios=clip, sampling_rate=CLAP_SR,
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| 155 |
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return_tensors="pt")
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| 156 |
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audio_emb = _features(self._model.get_audio_features(**inputs),
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| 157 |
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self._model.audio_projection)
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| 158 |
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audio_emb = audio_emb / audio_emb.norm(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
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| 159 |
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sims = (audio_emb @ self._text_emb.T).squeeze(0).cpu().numpy()
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grouped: dict[str, list[tuple[str, float]]] = {}
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for group in BANK:
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idx = [i for i, (g, _) in enumerate(_FLAT) if g == group]
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local = sims[idx]
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# Softmax within the group — cross-group absolute scores are not
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# comparable, ranking inside a group is.
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e = np.exp((local - local.max()) * 20.0)
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probs = e / e.sum()
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order = np.argsort(-probs)[:top_k]
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grouped[group] = [(_FLAT[idx[o]][1], float(probs[o])) for o in order]
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return grouped
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SEMANTIC = _Semantic()
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def tags_line(grouped: dict[str, list[tuple[str, float]]], min_conf: float = 0.30) -> str:
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"""Flatten the grouped scores into one readable sentence."""
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| 179 |
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picks = [items[0][0] for items in grouped.values() if items and items[0][1] >= min_conf]
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| 180 |
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return ", ".join(picks) if picks else ""
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