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app.py
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import math
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import gradio
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import pandas as pd
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# ---------------- Settings ----------------
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TITLE = "Simply-Supported I-Beam"
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DESC = "Point load @ midspan or uniform load (UDL). SI units. Euler–Bernoulli."
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# ---------------- Deterministic backend ----------------
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def _compute(load_type, L_m, E_GPa, Ix_m4, mode, Sx_m3, depth_m, P_kN, w_kNpm, sigma_allow_MPa, defl_ratio):
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# validate
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if L_m <= 0: raise ValueError("Span L must be > 0.")
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if E_GPa <= 0: raise ValueError("E must be > 0.")
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if Ix_m4 <= 0: raise ValueError("Ix must be > 0.")
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has_Sx = (mode == "I have Sx")
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if has_Sx and Sx_m3 <= 0: raise ValueError("Sx must be > 0.")
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if (not has_Sx) and depth_m <= 0: raise ValueError("Depth must be > 0 when Sx not provided.")
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if load_type == "Point @ midspan" and P_kN <= 0: raise ValueError("P must be > 0 for point load.")
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if load_type == "Uniform (UDL)" and w_kNpm <= 0: raise ValueError("w must be > 0 for UDL.")
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# units
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E = E_GPa * 1e9 # Pa
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P = P_kN * 1e3 # N
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w = w_kNpm * 1e3 # N/m
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# section modulus
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if has_Sx:
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Sx = Sx_m3
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c = Ix_m4 / Sx
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h = 2 * c
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else:
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h = depth_m
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c = h / 2
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Sx = Ix_m4 / c
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# closed-form results
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if load_type == "Point @ midspan":
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Mmax = P * L_m / 4.0
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dmax = P * (L_m**3) / (48.0 * E * Ix_m4)
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else: # UDL
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Mmax = w * (L_m**2) / 8.0
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dmax = 5.0 * w * (L_m**4) / (384.0 * E * Ix_m4)
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sigma = Mmax / Sx # Pa
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# checks
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stress_ok, SF = None, None
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if sigma_allow_MPa and sigma_allow_MPa > 0:
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sigma_MPa = sigma / 1e6
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SF = sigma_allow_MPa / max(sigma_MPa, 1e-12)
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stress_ok = sigma_MPa <= sigma_allow_MPa
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defl_ok, defl_lim = None, None
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if defl_ratio and defl_ratio > 0:
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defl_lim = (L_m * 1e3) / defl_ratio
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defl_ok = (dmax * 1e3) <= defl_lim
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# compact dict result (easy to read in the UI)
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return {
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"inputs": {
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"load_type": load_type,
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"L_m": L_m, "E_GPa": E_GPa, "Ix_m4": Ix_m4,
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"Sx_m3": Sx, "depth_m": h,
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"P_kN": P_kN if load_type.startswith("Point") else 0.0,
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"w_kN_per_m": w_kNpm if load_type.startswith("Uniform") else 0.0,
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"sigma_allow_MPa": sigma_allow_MPa or None,
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"deflection_ratio": defl_ratio or None,
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},
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"solution": {
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"M_max_kN_m": Mmax / 1e3,
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"sigma_max_MPa": sigma / 1e6,
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"delta_max_mm": dmax * 1e3,
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"delta_over_L": dmax / L_m,
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},
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"checks": {
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"stress_ok": stress_ok, "SF_stress": SF,
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"deflection_ok": defl_ok, "deflection_limit_mm": defl_lim, "deflection_ratio": defl_ratio or None,
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},
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}
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# ---------------- Gradio UI (simple, like your example) ----------------
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with gradio.Blocks() as demo:
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gradio.Markdown(f"# {TITLE}")
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gradio.Markdown(DESC)
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with gradio.Row():
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load_type = gradio.Radio(choices=["Point @ midspan", "Uniform (UDL)"], value="Point @ midspan", label="Load case")
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L_m = gradio.Number(value=3.0, label="Span L [m]", precision=4)
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E_GPa = gradio.Number(value=200.0, label="Young's modulus E [GPa]", precision=3)
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Ix_m4 = gradio.Number(value=8.0e-6, label="Second moment Ix [m^4]", precision=10)
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with gradio.Row():
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mode = gradio.Radio(choices=["I have Sx", "I have depth (h) only"], value="I have Sx", label="Section input")
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Sx_m3 = gradio.Number(value=4.0e-4, label="Section modulus Sx [m^3]", precision=8, visible=True)
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depth_m = gradio.Number(value=0.30, label="Depth h [m]", precision=4, visible=False)
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def _toggle(v):
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return gradio.update(visible=(v=="I have Sx")), gradio.update(visible=(v!="I have Sx"))
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mode.change(_toggle, inputs=mode, outputs=[Sx_m3, depth_m])
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with gradio.Row():
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P_kN = gradio.Number(value=20.0, label="Point load P [kN]", precision=3)
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w_kNpm = gradio.Number(value=5.0, label="UDL w [kN/m]", precision=4)
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with gradio.Row():
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sigma_allow = gradio.Number(value=250.0, label="Allowable stress [MPa] (0=skip)", precision=3)
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defl_ratio = gradio.Number(value=360, label="Deflection limit L/ratio (0=skip)", precision=0)
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out = gradio.JSON(label="Results")
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# Live updates on any input (like your example)
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inputs = [load_type, L_m, E_GPa, Ix_m4, mode, Sx_m3, depth_m, P_kN, w_kNpm, sigma_allow, defl_ratio]
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for comp in inputs:
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comp.change(fn=_compute, inputs=inputs, outputs=out)
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gradio.Examples(
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examples=[
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["Point @ midspan", 3.0, 200.0, 8.0e-6, "I have Sx", 4.0e-4, 0.30, 20.0, 0.0, 250.0, 360],
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["Uniform (UDL)", 4.5, 200.0, 1.2e-5, "I have Sx", 6.0e-4, 0.35, 0.0, 8.0, 200.0, 360],
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["Uniform (UDL)", 2.5, 70.0, 3.5e-6, "I have depth (h) only", 0.0, 0.22, 0.0, 6.0, 160.0, 240],
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],
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inputs=inputs,
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label="Examples",
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cache_examples=False,
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)
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demo.launch()
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