app.py

import os
from pathlib import Path
import torch
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import gradio as gr
from tokenizers import Tokenizer
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
import albumentations as A
from tqdm import tqdm
from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from datasets import load_dataset
from fourm.vq.vqvae import VQVAE
from fourm.models.fm import FM
from fourm.models.generate import (
    GenerationSampler,
    build_chained_generation_schedules,
    init_empty_target_modality,
    custom_text,
)
from fourm.utils.plotting_utils import decode_dict
from fourm.data.modality_info import MODALITY_INFO
from fourm.data.modality_transforms import RGBTransform
from torchvision.transforms.functional import center_crop

# Constants and configurations
DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
IMG_SIZE = 224
TOKENIZER_PATH = "./fourm/utils/tokenizer/trained/text_tokenizer_4m_wordpiece_30k.json"
FM_MODEL_PATH = "EPFL-VILAB/4M-21_L"
VQVAE_PATH = "EPFL-VILAB/4M_tokenizers_DINOv2-B14-global_8k_16_224"
IMAGE_DATASET_PATH = "./data"

# Load models
text_tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_file(TOKENIZER_PATH)
vqvae = VQVAE.from_pretrained(VQVAE_PATH)
fm_model = FM.from_pretrained(FM_MODEL_PATH).eval().to(DEVICE)

# Generation configurations
cond_domains = ["caption", "metadata"]
target_domains = ["tok_dinov2_global"]
tokens_per_target = [16]
generation_config = {
    "autoregression_schemes": ["roar"],
    "decoding_steps": [1],
    "token_decoding_schedules": ["linear"],
    "temps": [2.0],
    "temp_schedules": ["onex:0.5:0.5"],
    "cfg_scales": [1.0],
    "cfg_schedules": ["constant"],
    "cfg_grow_conditioning": True,
}
top_p, top_k = 0.8, 0.0

schedule = build_chained_generation_schedules(
    cond_domains=cond_domains,
    target_domains=target_domains,
    tokens_per_target=tokens_per_target,
    **generation_config,
)

sampler = GenerationSampler(fm_model)


class HuggingFaceImageDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, dataset_name, split="train", img_sz=224):
        self.dataset = load_dataset(dataset_name, split=split)
        self.tfms = A.Compose([
            A.SmallestMaxSize(img_sz)
        ])

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.dataset)

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        img = self.dataset[idx]['image']
        img = np.array(img)
        img = self.tfms(image=img)["image"]
        return Image.fromarray(img)

# Usage
dataset = HuggingFaceImageDataset("aroraaman/4m-21-demo")

def load_image_embeddings():
    # Download the file
    file_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="aroraaman/img-tensor", filename="image_emb.pt")
    
    # Load the tensor
    image_embeddings = torch.load(file_path)
    return image_embeddings

# Use the embeddings in your app
image_embeddings = load_image_embeddings()
image_embeddings = image_embeddings.to(DEVICE)
image_embeddings.shape
print(image_embeddings.shape)

def get_similar_images(caption, brightness, num_items):
    batched_sample = {}

    for target_mod, ntoks in zip(target_domains, tokens_per_target):
        batched_sample = init_empty_target_modality(
            batched_sample, MODALITY_INFO, target_mod, 1, ntoks, DEVICE
        )

    metadata = f"v1=6 v0={num_items} v1=10 v0={brightness}"
    print(metadata)
    batched_sample = custom_text(
        batched_sample,
        input_text=caption,
        eos_token="[EOS]",
        key="caption",
        device=DEVICE,
        text_tokenizer=text_tokenizer,
    )
    batched_sample = custom_text(
        batched_sample,
        input_text=metadata,
        eos_token="[EOS]",
        key="metadata",
        device=DEVICE,
        text_tokenizer=text_tokenizer,
    )

    out_dict = sampler.generate(
        batched_sample,
        schedule,
        text_tokenizer=text_tokenizer,
        verbose=True,
        seed=0,
        top_p=top_p,
        top_k=top_k,
    )

    with torch.no_grad():
        dec_dict = decode_dict(
            out_dict,
            {"tok_dinov2_global": vqvae.to(DEVICE)},
            text_tokenizer,
            image_size=IMG_SIZE,
            patch_size=16,
            decoding_steps=1,
        )

    combined_features = dec_dict["tok_dinov2_global"]
    similarities = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(
        combined_features, image_embeddings
    )
    top_indices = similarities.argsort(descending=True)[:1]
    print(top_indices, similarities[top_indices])
    return [dataset[int(i)] for i in top_indices.cpu().numpy()]


# Gradio interface
with gr.Blocks() as demo:
    gr.Markdown("# Image Retrieval using 4M-21: An Any-to-Any Vision Model")

    gr.Markdown("""
    This app demonstrates image retrieval using the 4M-21 model, an any-to-any vision model. 
    Enter a caption description, adjust the brightness, and specify the number of items to retrieve similar images.
    
    The retrieval dataset for this demo is available at: https://huggingface.co/datasets/aroraaman/4m-21-demo
    """)

    with gr.Row():
        with gr.Column(scale=1):
            caption = gr.Textbox(
                label="Caption Description", placeholder="Enter image description..."
            )
            brightness = gr.Slider(
                minimum=0, maximum=255, value=5, step=1, 
                label="Brightness", info="Adjust image brightness (0-255)"
            )
            num_items = gr.Slider(
                minimum=0, maximum=50, value=5, step=1, 
                label="Number of Items", info="Number of COCO instances in image (0-50)"
            )
        with gr.Column(scale=1):
            output_images = gr.Gallery(
                label="Retrieved Images",
                show_label=True,
                elem_id="gallery",
                columns=2,
                rows=2,
                height=512,
            )
    submit_btn = gr.Button("Retrieve Most Similar Image")
    submit_btn.click(
        fn=get_similar_images,
        inputs=[caption, brightness, num_items],
        outputs=output_images,
    )

    # Add examples
    gr.Examples(
        examples=[
            ["swimming pool", 27, 7],
            ["swimming pool", 255, 7],
            ["dining room", 22, 7],
            ["dining room", 5, 7],
            ["dining room", 5, 46]
        ],
        inputs=[caption, brightness, num_items]
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    demo.launch()