data/med_corpus.json

[
  {
    "id": "uti",
    "title": "Urinary Tract Infection",
    "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/urinarytractinfections.html",
    "key_terms": [
      "UTI",
      "dysuria",
      "frequency",
      "antibiotics"
    ],
    "summary": "Urinary tract infections are bacterial infections of the bladder or urinary system. Common symptoms include burning during urination, frequent urges to urinate small amounts, and lower abdominal discomfort. Fever or back pain can signal a kidney infection. Most uncomplicated UTIs are treated with a short course of antibiotics and drinking fluids. Prevention includes staying hydrated and urinating after sex. Seek urgent care for fever, flank pain, pregnancy, or symptoms in children or older adults."
  },
  {
    "id": "stroke",
    "title": "Stroke Warning Signs",
    "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/stroke.html",
    "key_terms": [
      "FAST",
      "face drooping",
      "arm weakness",
      "speech difficulty"
    ],
    "summary": "A stroke happens when blood flow to part of the brain stops. Warning signs are remembered by FAST: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty. Time to call emergency services right away. Sudden trouble walking, vision changes, or a severe headache are also concerning. Early treatment can reduce disability. Risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, and high cholesterol. After a stroke, rehabilitation supports recovery."
  },
  {
    "id": "type2",
    "title": "Type 2 Diabetes Basics",
    "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/diabetes.html",
    "key_terms": [
      "type 2 diabetes",
      "glucose",
      "A1C",
      "metformin"
    ],
    "summary": "Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body does not use insulin well, causing high blood sugar. Symptoms may be mild or absent, but can include thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. Management focuses on healthy eating, physical activity, weight management, and regular monitoring. Metformin is a common first medicine; other drugs or insulin may be added. Regular A1C testing tracks control and helps prevent complications affecting the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart."
  },
  {
    "id": "htn",
    "title": "High Blood Pressure",
    "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/highbloodpressure.html",
    "key_terms": [
      "hypertension",
      "salt",
      "exercise",
      "ACE inhibitors"
    ],
    "summary": "High blood pressure means the force of blood against artery walls is too high. It often has no symptoms. Treatment includes reducing salt, exercising, avoiding tobacco, moderating alcohol, and taking medicines if needed. Uncontrolled hypertension raises the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. Home monitoring helps track progress and guides changes with a clinician."
  },
  {
    "id": "asthma",
    "title": "Asthma Control",
    "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/asthma.html",
    "key_terms": [
      "wheezing",
      "inhaler",
      "steroids",
      "triggers"
    ],
    "summary": "Asthma causes airway inflammation and narrowing that leads to wheeze, cough, and shortness of breath. Quick-relief inhalers open airways during attacks. Daily controller medicines such as inhaled corticosteroids lower airway swelling and prevent symptoms. Identifying triggers like smoke or allergens and using an action plan reduce flare‑ups. Severe or worsening breathing needs urgent care."
  },
  {
    "id": "flu",
    "title": "Seasonal Influenza",
    "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/flu.html",
    "key_terms": [
      "influenza",
      "fever",
      "antivirals",
      "vaccine"
    ],
    "summary": "Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness with fever, aches, cough, and fatigue. Most people recover with rest and fluids. Antivirals can shorten illness when started early, especially for high‑risk groups such as older adults or those with chronic conditions. Annual vaccination lowers the chance of severe disease and helps protect the community."
  },
  {
    "id": "migraine",
    "title": "Migraine",
    "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/migraine.html",
    "key_terms": [
      "headache",
      "aura",
      "triptans",
      "avoid triggers"
    ],
    "summary": "Migraine is a recurrent headache often with throbbing pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light or sound. Some people have visual auras. Treatment includes acute medicines like NSAIDs or triptans and preventive strategies such as sleep regularity, hydration, and avoiding triggers. New options include CGRP‑targeting drugs. Sudden severe headache, new neurologic symptoms, or head injury need urgent evaluation."
  },
  {
    "id": "ckd",
    "title": "Chronic Kidney Disease",
    "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/kidneydiseases.html",
    "key_terms": [
      "eGFR",
      "protein in urine",
      "ACEi",
      "ARBs"
    ],
    "summary": "Chronic kidney disease means reduced kidney function over time. Early stages may have no symptoms. Blood and urine tests track eGFR and protein leakage. Controlling blood pressure, blood sugar, and using ACE inhibitors or ARBs can slow progression. A kidney‑healthy diet and avoiding NSAID overuse help. Advanced disease may require dialysis or transplant planning."
  },
  {
    "id": "covid19",
    "title": "COVID‑19 Overview",
    "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/covid19coronavirusdisease2019.html",
    "key_terms": [
      "SARS‑CoV‑2",
      "vaccination",
      "antivirals",
      "isolation"
    ],
    "summary": "COVID‑19 is an infection caused by SARS‑CoV‑2. Symptoms range from mild cold‑like illness to severe pneumonia. Vaccination lowers the risk of severe disease. High‑risk patients may be eligible for antivirals if started early. Stay home when sick and follow current public health guidance for testing and isolation. Seek urgent care for trouble breathing, chest pain, confusion, or bluish lips."
  },
  {
    "id": "depression",
    "title": "Depression Basics",
    "url": "https://medlineplus.gov/depression.html",
    "key_terms": [
      "sadness",
      "anhedonia",
      "therapy",
      "SSRIs"
    ],
    "summary": "Depression is a common mental health condition with persistent sadness, loss of interest, changes in sleep or appetite, and low energy. Effective treatments include psychotherapy, lifestyle support, and antidepressant medicines such as SSRIs. Seek urgent help for thoughts of self‑harm. Crisis resources and follow‑up care are important parts of recovery."
  }
]