import boto3
import os
from datetime import datetime

# DynamoDB client
dynamodb = boto3.client("dynamodb", region_name="ap-south-1")

# Tables (set via env vars or fallback defaults)
COURSE_TABLE = os.environ.get("COURSE_TABLE", "CourseTracking")
SESSION_TABLE = os.environ.get("SESSION_TABLE", "SessionTracking")


def _utc_now():
    """Return ISO 8601 UTC timestamp with Z suffix."""
    return datetime.utcnow().isoformat() + "Z"


def save_course(course_detail: dict, course_name: str):
    """Save a course (only once per course_id)."""
    now = _utc_now()

    # Enhanced course details with more information
    course_detail_item = {
        "course_id": {"N": str(course_detail["course_id"])},
        "topic_id": {"N": str(course_detail.get("topic_id", 0))},
        "chapter_id": {"N": str(course_detail.get("chapter_id", 0))},
        "total_videos": {"N": str(course_detail.get("total_videos", 0))},
        "programming_language": {"S": course_detail.get("programming_language", "Python")},
        "target_language": {"S": course_detail.get("target_language", "english")},
        "tts_voice": {"S": course_detail.get("tts_voice", "onyx")},
        "tts_gender": {"S": course_detail.get("tts_gender", "male")}
    }

    dynamodb.put_item(
        TableName=COURSE_TABLE,
        Item={
            "course_id": {"N": str(course_detail["course_id"])},
            "course_name": {"S": course_name},
            "course_detail": {"M": course_detail_item},
            "total_videos": {"N": str(course_detail.get("total_videos", 0))},
            "status": {"S": "active"},
            "created_at": {"S": now},
            "updated_at": {"S": now},
        },
        # Only create if course doesn't exist
        ConditionExpression="attribute_not_exists(course_id)"
    )
    print(f"✅ Saved course: {course_name} (Course ID: {course_detail['course_id']})")


def save_session(session_id, course_id, topic_id, topic_title, node, status, course_name=None):
    """Save a session record for a specific topic/video."""
    now = _utc_now()

    item = {
        "session_id": {"S": session_id},
        "course_id": {"N": str(course_id)},
        "topic_id": {"N": str(topic_id)},
        "topic_title": {"S": topic_title},
        "status": {"S": status},
        "node": {"S": node},
        "created_at": {"S": now},
        "updated_at": {"S": now},
    }
    
    # Add course name if provided
    if course_name:
        item["course_name"] = {"S": course_name}

    dynamodb.put_item(TableName=SESSION_TABLE, Item=item)
    print(f"✅ Saved session {session_id} for course {course_id} - topic {topic_id}")


def update_session(session_id, status=None, node=None, video_url=None):
    """Update session progress (status, node, timestamp, video_url)."""
    now = _utc_now()

    expr_attr_names = {"#ut": "updated_at"}
    expr_attr_values = {":u": {"S": now}}
    update_expr = ["#ut = :u"]

    if status:
        expr_attr_names["#st"] = "status"
        expr_attr_values[":s"] = {"S": status}
        update_expr.append("#st = :s")

    if node:
        expr_attr_names["#nd"] = "node"
        expr_attr_values[":n"] = {"S": node}
        update_expr.append("#nd = :n")

    if video_url:
        expr_attr_names["#vu"] = "video_url"
        expr_attr_values[":v"] = {"S": video_url}
        update_expr.append("#vu = :v")

    dynamodb.update_item(
        TableName=SESSION_TABLE,
        Key={"session_id": {"S": session_id}},
        UpdateExpression="SET " + ", ".join(update_expr),
        ExpressionAttributeNames=expr_attr_names,
        ExpressionAttributeValues=expr_attr_values,
    )
    print(f"✅ Updated session {session_id}: node={node}, status={status}, video_url={video_url}")


def update_course_status(course_id, status, completed_videos=None):
    """Update course status and progress."""
    now = _utc_now()

    expr_attr_names = {"#ut": "updated_at", "#st": "status"}
    expr_attr_values = {":u": {"S": now}, ":s": {"S": status}}
    update_expr = ["#ut = :u", "#st = :s"]

    if completed_videos is not None:
        expr_attr_names["#cv"] = "completed_videos"
        expr_attr_values[":c"] = {"N": str(completed_videos)}
        update_expr.append("#cv = :c")

    dynamodb.update_item(
        TableName=COURSE_TABLE,
        Key={"course_id": {"N": str(course_id)}},
        UpdateExpression="SET " + ", ".join(update_expr),
        ExpressionAttributeNames=expr_attr_names,
        ExpressionAttributeValues=expr_attr_values,
    )
    print(f"✅ Updated course {course_id}: status={status}, completed_videos={completed_videos}")


# 🔧 Enhanced Helpers
def get_course(course_id: int):
    """Fetch a course record by course_id."""
    response = dynamodb.get_item(
        TableName=COURSE_TABLE,
        Key={"course_id": {"N": str(course_id)}}
    )
    return response.get("Item")


def get_session(session_id: str):
    """Fetch a session record by session_id."""
    response = dynamodb.get_item(
        TableName=SESSION_TABLE,
        Key={"session_id": {"S": session_id}}
    )
    return response.get("Item")


def get_sessions_by_course(course_id: int):
    """Get all sessions for a specific course."""
    response = dynamodb.scan(
        TableName=SESSION_TABLE,
        FilterExpression="course_id = :cid",
        ExpressionAttributeValues={":cid": {"N": str(course_id)}}
    )
    return response.get("Items", [])


def get_course_progress(course_id: int):
    """Get course progress statistics."""
    sessions = get_sessions_by_course(course_id)
    
    if not sessions:
        return {"total": 0, "completed": 0, "processing": 0, "failed": 0, "progress_percent": 0}
    
    total = len(sessions)
    completed = sum(1 for s in sessions if s.get("status", {}).get("S", "").lower() == "completed")
    processing = sum(1 for s in sessions if s.get("status", {}).get("S", "").lower() in ["processing", "in_progress", "running"])
    failed = sum(1 for s in sessions if s.get("status", {}).get("S", "").lower() in ["failed", "error"])
    
    progress_percent = (completed / total) * 100 if total > 0 else 0
    
    return {
        "total": total,
        "completed": completed,
        "processing": processing,
        "failed": failed,
        "progress_percent": round(progress_percent, 1)
    }


def list_all_courses():
    """List all courses with their basic info."""
    response = dynamodb.scan(TableName=COURSE_TABLE)
    return response.get("Items", [])


def list_recent_sessions(limit=10):
    """List recent sessions across all courses."""
    response = dynamodb.scan(TableName=SESSION_TABLE)
    sessions = response.get("Items", [])
    
    # Sort by updated_at descending
    sessions.sort(key=lambda x: x.get("updated_at", {}).get("S", ""), reverse=True)
    
    return sessions[:limit]


def delete_course(course_id: int):
    """Delete a course and all its associated sessions."""
    try:
        # Delete all sessions for this course
        sessions = get_sessions_by_course(course_id)
        for session in sessions:
            session_id = session.get("session_id", {}).get("S")
            if session_id:
                dynamodb.delete_item(
                    TableName=SESSION_TABLE,
                    Key={"session_id": {"S": session_id}}
                )
        
        # Delete the course
        dynamodb.delete_item(
            TableName=COURSE_TABLE,
            Key={"course_id": {"N": str(course_id)}}
        )
        
        print(f"✅ Deleted course {course_id} and {len(sessions)} associated sessions")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"❌ Error deleting course {course_id}: {e}")
        return False


def _dict_to_dynamodb(data):
    """Recursively convert dict/list into DynamoDB structure."""
    if isinstance(data, dict):
        return {"M": {k: _dict_to_dynamodb(v) for k, v in data.items()}}
    elif isinstance(data, list):
        return {"L": [_dict_to_dynamodb(v) for v in data]}
    elif isinstance(data, str):
        return {"S": data}
    elif isinstance(data, bool):
        return {"BOOL": data}
    elif isinstance(data, (int, float)):
        return {"N": str(data)}
    elif data is None:
        return {"NULL": True}
    else:
        raise TypeError(f"Unsupported type: {type(data)}")


# Course name mapping helper
COURSE_ID_TO_NAME = {
    47: "AI Ready Course",
    48: "MERN",
    49: "Machine Learning", 
    50: "Data Science",
    51: "Flask",
    52: "Django"
}

def get_course_name_by_id(course_id):
    """Get course name by course ID."""
    return COURSE_ID_TO_NAME.get(int(course_id), f"Course {course_id}")


# Batch operations
def save_course_with_sessions(course_detail, course_name, session_data_list):
    """Save course and multiple sessions in sequence."""
    try:
        # Save course first
        save_course(course_detail, course_name)
        
        # Save all sessions
        for session_data in session_data_list:
            save_session(
                session_data["session_id"],
                session_data["course_id"],
                session_data["topic_id"],
                session_data["topic_title"],
                session_data.get("node", "initialization"),
                session_data.get("status", "created"),
                course_name
            )
        
        print(f"✅ Saved course {course_name} with {len(session_data_list)} sessions")
        return True
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"❌ Error saving course with sessions: {e}")
        return False