File size: 22,506 Bytes
f871fed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
import time
from typing import Dict, List, Literal, Optional

from loguru import logger
from pydantic import BaseModel
from surreal_commands import CommandInput, CommandOutput, command, submit_command

from open_notebook.database.repository import ensure_record_id, repo_query
from open_notebook.domain.models import model_manager
from open_notebook.domain.notebook import Note, Source, SourceInsight
from open_notebook.utils.text_utils import split_text


def full_model_dump(model):
    if isinstance(model, BaseModel):
        return model.model_dump()
    elif isinstance(model, dict):
        return {k: full_model_dump(v) for k, v in model.items()}
    elif isinstance(model, list):
        return [full_model_dump(item) for item in model]
    else:
        return model


class EmbedSingleItemInput(CommandInput):
    item_id: str
    item_type: Literal["source", "note", "insight"]


class EmbedSingleItemOutput(CommandOutput):
    success: bool
    item_id: str
    item_type: str
    chunks_created: int = 0  # For sources
    processing_time: float
    error_message: Optional[str] = None


class EmbedChunkInput(CommandInput):
    source_id: str
    chunk_index: int
    chunk_text: str


class EmbedChunkOutput(CommandOutput):
    success: bool
    source_id: str
    chunk_index: int
    error_message: Optional[str] = None


class VectorizeSourceInput(CommandInput):
    source_id: str


class VectorizeSourceOutput(CommandOutput):
    success: bool
    source_id: str
    total_chunks: int
    jobs_submitted: int
    processing_time: float
    error_message: Optional[str] = None


class RebuildEmbeddingsInput(CommandInput):
    mode: Literal["existing", "all"]
    include_sources: bool = True
    include_notes: bool = True
    include_insights: bool = True


class RebuildEmbeddingsOutput(CommandOutput):
    success: bool
    total_items: int
    processed_items: int
    failed_items: int
    sources_processed: int = 0
    notes_processed: int = 0
    insights_processed: int = 0
    processing_time: float
    error_message: Optional[str] = None


@command("embed_single_item", app="open_notebook")
async def embed_single_item_command(
    input_data: EmbedSingleItemInput,
) -> EmbedSingleItemOutput:
    """
    Embed a single item (source, note, or insight)
    """
    start_time = time.time()

    try:
        logger.info(
            f"Starting embedding for {input_data.item_type}: {input_data.item_id}"
        )

        # Check if embedding model is available
        EMBEDDING_MODEL = await model_manager.get_embedding_model()
        if not EMBEDDING_MODEL:
            raise ValueError(
                "No embedding model configured. Please configure one in the Models section."
            )

        chunks_created = 0

        if input_data.item_type == "source":
            # Get source and vectorize
            source = await Source.get(input_data.item_id)
            if not source:
                raise ValueError(f"Source '{input_data.item_id}' not found")

            await source.vectorize()

            # Count chunks created
            chunks_result = await repo_query(
                "SELECT VALUE count() FROM source_embedding WHERE source = $source_id GROUP ALL",
                {"source_id": ensure_record_id(input_data.item_id)},
            )
            if chunks_result and isinstance(chunks_result[0], dict):
                chunks_created = chunks_result[0].get("count", 0)
            elif chunks_result and isinstance(chunks_result[0], int):
                chunks_created = chunks_result[0]
            else:
                chunks_created = 0

            logger.info(f"Source vectorized: {chunks_created} chunks created")

        elif input_data.item_type == "note":
            # Get note and save (auto-embeds via ObjectModel.save())
            note = await Note.get(input_data.item_id)
            if not note:
                raise ValueError(f"Note '{input_data.item_id}' not found")

            await note.save()
            logger.info(f"Note embedded: {input_data.item_id}")

        elif input_data.item_type == "insight":
            # Get insight and re-generate embedding
            insight = await SourceInsight.get(input_data.item_id)
            if not insight:
                raise ValueError(f"Insight '{input_data.item_id}' not found")

            # Generate new embedding
            embedding = (await EMBEDDING_MODEL.aembed([insight.content]))[0]

            # Update insight with new embedding
            await repo_query(
                "UPDATE $insight_id SET embedding = $embedding",
                {
                    "insight_id": ensure_record_id(input_data.item_id),
                    "embedding": embedding,
                },
            )
            logger.info(f"Insight embedded: {input_data.item_id}")

        else:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Invalid item_type: {input_data.item_type}. Must be 'source', 'note', or 'insight'"
            )

        processing_time = time.time() - start_time
        logger.info(
            f"Successfully embedded {input_data.item_type} {input_data.item_id} in {processing_time:.2f}s"
        )

        return EmbedSingleItemOutput(
            success=True,
            item_id=input_data.item_id,
            item_type=input_data.item_type,
            chunks_created=chunks_created,
            processing_time=processing_time,
        )

    except Exception as e:
        processing_time = time.time() - start_time
        logger.error(f"Embedding failed for {input_data.item_type} {input_data.item_id}: {e}")
        logger.exception(e)

        return EmbedSingleItemOutput(
            success=False,
            item_id=input_data.item_id,
            item_type=input_data.item_type,
            processing_time=processing_time,
            error_message=str(e),
        )


@command(
    "embed_chunk",
    app="open_notebook",
    retry={
        "max_attempts": 5,
        "wait_strategy": "exponential_jitter",
        "wait_min": 1,
        "wait_max": 30,
        "retry_on": [RuntimeError, ConnectionError, TimeoutError],
    },
)
async def embed_chunk_command(
    input_data: EmbedChunkInput,
) -> EmbedChunkOutput:
    """
    Process a single text chunk for embedding as part of source vectorization.

    This command is designed to be submitted as a background job for each chunk
    of a source document, allowing natural concurrency control through the worker pool.

    Retry Strategy:
    - Retries up to 5 times for transient failures:
      * RuntimeError: SurrealDB transaction conflicts ("read or write conflict")
      * ConnectionError: Network failures when calling embedding provider
      * TimeoutError: Request timeouts to embedding provider
    - Uses exponential-jitter backoff (1-30s) to prevent thundering herd during concurrent operations
    - Does NOT retry permanent failures (ValueError, authentication errors, invalid input)

    Exception Handling:
    - RuntimeError, ConnectionError, TimeoutError: Re-raised to trigger retry mechanism
    - ValueError and other exceptions: Caught and returned as permanent failures (no retry)
    """
    try:
        logger.debug(
            f"Processing chunk {input_data.chunk_index} for source {input_data.source_id}"
        )

        # Get embedding model
        EMBEDDING_MODEL = await model_manager.get_embedding_model()
        if not EMBEDDING_MODEL:
            raise ValueError(
                "No embedding model configured. Please configure one in the Models section."
            )

        # Generate embedding for the chunk
        embedding = (await EMBEDDING_MODEL.aembed([input_data.chunk_text]))[0]

        # Insert chunk embedding into database
        await repo_query(
            """
            CREATE source_embedding CONTENT {
                "source": $source_id,
                "order": $order,
                "content": $content,
                "embedding": $embedding,
            };
            """,
            {
                "source_id": ensure_record_id(input_data.source_id),
                "order": input_data.chunk_index,
                "content": input_data.chunk_text,
                "embedding": embedding,
            },
        )

        logger.debug(
            f"Successfully embedded chunk {input_data.chunk_index} for source {input_data.source_id}"
        )

        return EmbedChunkOutput(
            success=True,
            source_id=input_data.source_id,
            chunk_index=input_data.chunk_index,
        )

    except RuntimeError:
        # Re-raise RuntimeError to allow retry mechanism to handle DB transaction conflicts
        logger.warning(
            f"Transaction conflict for chunk {input_data.chunk_index} - will be retried by retry mechanism"
        )
        raise
    except (ConnectionError, TimeoutError) as e:
        # Re-raise network/timeout errors to allow retry mechanism to handle transient provider failures
        logger.warning(
            f"Network/timeout error for chunk {input_data.chunk_index} ({type(e).__name__}: {e}) - will be retried by retry mechanism"
        )
        raise
    except Exception as e:
        # Catch other exceptions (ValueError, etc.) as permanent failures
        logger.error(
            f"Failed to embed chunk {input_data.chunk_index} for source {input_data.source_id}: {e}"
        )
        logger.exception(e)

        return EmbedChunkOutput(
            success=False,
            source_id=input_data.source_id,
            chunk_index=input_data.chunk_index,
            error_message=str(e),
        )


@command("vectorize_source", app="open_notebook", retry=None)
async def vectorize_source_command(
    input_data: VectorizeSourceInput,
) -> VectorizeSourceOutput:
    """
    Orchestrate source vectorization by splitting text into chunks and submitting
    individual embed_chunk jobs to the worker queue.

    This command:
    1. Deletes existing embeddings (idempotency)
    2. Splits source text into chunks
    3. Submits each chunk as a separate embed_chunk job
    4. Returns immediately (jobs run in background)

    Natural concurrency control is provided by the worker pool size.

    Retry Strategy:
    - Retries disabled (retry=None) - fails fast on job submission errors
    - This ensures immediate visibility when orchestration fails
    - Individual embed_chunk jobs have their own retry logic for DB conflicts
    """
    start_time = time.time()

    try:
        logger.info(f"Starting vectorization orchestration for source {input_data.source_id}")

        # 1. Load source
        source = await Source.get(input_data.source_id)
        if not source:
            raise ValueError(f"Source '{input_data.source_id}' not found")

        if not source.full_text:
            raise ValueError(f"Source {input_data.source_id} has no text to vectorize")

        # 2. Delete existing embeddings (idempotency)
        logger.info(f"Deleting existing embeddings for source {input_data.source_id}")
        delete_result = await repo_query(
            "DELETE source_embedding WHERE source = $source_id",
            {"source_id": ensure_record_id(input_data.source_id)}
        )
        deleted_count = len(delete_result) if delete_result else 0
        if deleted_count > 0:
            logger.info(f"Deleted {deleted_count} existing embeddings")

        # 3. Split text into chunks
        logger.info(f"Splitting text into chunks for source {input_data.source_id}")
        chunks = split_text(source.full_text)
        total_chunks = len(chunks)
        logger.info(f"Split into {total_chunks} chunks")

        if total_chunks == 0:
            raise ValueError("No chunks created after splitting text")

        # 4. Submit each chunk as a separate job
        logger.info(f"Submitting {total_chunks} chunk jobs to worker queue")
        jobs_submitted = 0

        for idx, chunk_text in enumerate(chunks):
            try:
                job_id = submit_command(
                    "open_notebook",  # app name
                    "embed_chunk",    # command name
                    {
                        "source_id": input_data.source_id,
                        "chunk_index": idx,
                        "chunk_text": chunk_text,
                    }
                )
                jobs_submitted += 1

                if (idx + 1) % 100 == 0:
                    logger.info(f"  Submitted {idx + 1}/{total_chunks} chunk jobs")

            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"Failed to submit chunk job {idx}: {e}")
                # Continue submitting other chunks even if one fails

        processing_time = time.time() - start_time

        logger.info(
            f"Vectorization orchestration complete for source {input_data.source_id}: "
            f"{jobs_submitted}/{total_chunks} jobs submitted in {processing_time:.2f}s"
        )

        return VectorizeSourceOutput(
            success=True,
            source_id=input_data.source_id,
            total_chunks=total_chunks,
            jobs_submitted=jobs_submitted,
            processing_time=processing_time,
        )

    except Exception as e:
        processing_time = time.time() - start_time
        logger.error(f"Vectorization orchestration failed for source {input_data.source_id}: {e}")
        logger.exception(e)

        return VectorizeSourceOutput(
            success=False,
            source_id=input_data.source_id,
            total_chunks=0,
            jobs_submitted=0,
            processing_time=processing_time,
            error_message=str(e),
        )


async def collect_items_for_rebuild(
    mode: str,
    include_sources: bool,
    include_notes: bool,
    include_insights: bool,
) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
    """
    Collect items to rebuild based on mode and include flags.

    Returns:
        Dict with keys: 'sources', 'notes', 'insights' containing lists of item IDs
    """
    items: Dict[str, List[str]] = {"sources": [], "notes": [], "insights": []}

    if include_sources:
        if mode == "existing":
            # Query sources with embeddings (via source_embedding table)
            result = await repo_query(
                """
                RETURN array::distinct(
                    SELECT VALUE source.id
                    FROM source_embedding
                    WHERE embedding != none AND array::len(embedding) > 0
                )
                """
            )
            # RETURN returns the array directly as the result (not nested)
            if result:
                items["sources"] = [str(item) for item in result]
            else:
                items["sources"] = []
        else:  # mode == "all"
            # Query all sources with content
            result = await repo_query("SELECT id FROM source WHERE full_text != none")
            items["sources"] = [str(item["id"]) for item in result] if result else []

        logger.info(f"Collected {len(items['sources'])} sources for rebuild")

    if include_notes:
        if mode == "existing":
            # Query notes with embeddings
            result = await repo_query(
                "SELECT id FROM note WHERE embedding != none AND array::len(embedding) > 0"
            )
        else:  # mode == "all"
            # Query all notes (with content)
            result = await repo_query("SELECT id FROM note WHERE content != none")

        items["notes"] = [str(item["id"]) for item in result] if result else []
        logger.info(f"Collected {len(items['notes'])} notes for rebuild")

    if include_insights:
        if mode == "existing":
            # Query insights with embeddings
            result = await repo_query(
                "SELECT id FROM source_insight WHERE embedding != none AND array::len(embedding) > 0"
            )
        else:  # mode == "all"
            # Query all insights
            result = await repo_query("SELECT id FROM source_insight")

        items["insights"] = [str(item["id"]) for item in result] if result else []
        logger.info(f"Collected {len(items['insights'])} insights for rebuild")

    return items


@command("rebuild_embeddings", app="open_notebook", retry=None)
async def rebuild_embeddings_command(
    input_data: RebuildEmbeddingsInput,
) -> RebuildEmbeddingsOutput:
    """
    Rebuild embeddings for sources, notes, and/or insights

    Retry Strategy:
    - Retries disabled (retry=None) - batch failures are immediately reported
    - This ensures immediate visibility when batch operations fail
    - Allows operators to quickly identify and resolve issues
    """
    start_time = time.time()

    try:
        logger.info("=" * 60)
        logger.info(f"Starting embedding rebuild with mode={input_data.mode}")
        logger.info(f"Include: sources={input_data.include_sources}, notes={input_data.include_notes}, insights={input_data.include_insights}")
        logger.info("=" * 60)

        # Check embedding model availability
        EMBEDDING_MODEL = await model_manager.get_embedding_model()
        if not EMBEDDING_MODEL:
            raise ValueError(
                "No embedding model configured. Please configure one in the Models section."
            )

        logger.info(f"Using embedding model: {EMBEDDING_MODEL}")

        # Collect items to process
        items = await collect_items_for_rebuild(
            input_data.mode,
            input_data.include_sources,
            input_data.include_notes,
            input_data.include_insights,
        )

        total_items = (
            len(items["sources"]) + len(items["notes"]) + len(items["insights"])
        )
        logger.info(f"Total items to process: {total_items}")

        if total_items == 0:
            logger.warning("No items found to rebuild")
            return RebuildEmbeddingsOutput(
                success=True,
                total_items=0,
                processed_items=0,
                failed_items=0,
                processing_time=time.time() - start_time,
            )

        # Initialize counters
        sources_processed = 0
        notes_processed = 0
        insights_processed = 0
        failed_items = 0

        # Process sources
        logger.info(f"\nProcessing {len(items['sources'])} sources...")
        for idx, source_id in enumerate(items["sources"], 1):
            try:
                source = await Source.get(source_id)
                if not source:
                    logger.warning(f"Source {source_id} not found, skipping")
                    failed_items += 1
                    continue

                await source.vectorize()
                sources_processed += 1

                if idx % 10 == 0 or idx == len(items["sources"]):
                    logger.info(
                        f"  Progress: {idx}/{len(items['sources'])} sources processed"
                    )

            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"Failed to re-embed source {source_id}: {e}")
                failed_items += 1

        # Process notes
        logger.info(f"\nProcessing {len(items['notes'])} notes...")
        for idx, note_id in enumerate(items["notes"], 1):
            try:
                note = await Note.get(note_id)
                if not note:
                    logger.warning(f"Note {note_id} not found, skipping")
                    failed_items += 1
                    continue

                await note.save()  # Auto-embeds via ObjectModel.save()
                notes_processed += 1

                if idx % 10 == 0 or idx == len(items["notes"]):
                    logger.info(f"  Progress: {idx}/{len(items['notes'])} notes processed")

            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"Failed to re-embed note {note_id}: {e}")
                failed_items += 1

        # Process insights
        logger.info(f"\nProcessing {len(items['insights'])} insights...")
        for idx, insight_id in enumerate(items["insights"], 1):
            try:
                insight = await SourceInsight.get(insight_id)
                if not insight:
                    logger.warning(f"Insight {insight_id} not found, skipping")
                    failed_items += 1
                    continue

                # Re-generate embedding
                embedding = (await EMBEDDING_MODEL.aembed([insight.content]))[0]

                # Update insight with new embedding
                await repo_query(
                    "UPDATE $insight_id SET embedding = $embedding",
                    {
                        "insight_id": ensure_record_id(insight_id),
                        "embedding": embedding,
                    },
                )
                insights_processed += 1

                if idx % 10 == 0 or idx == len(items["insights"]):
                    logger.info(
                        f"  Progress: {idx}/{len(items['insights'])} insights processed"
                    )

            except Exception as e:
                logger.error(f"Failed to re-embed insight {insight_id}: {e}")
                failed_items += 1

        processing_time = time.time() - start_time
        processed_items = sources_processed + notes_processed + insights_processed

        logger.info("=" * 60)
        logger.info("REBUILD COMPLETE")
        logger.info(f"  Total processed: {processed_items}/{total_items}")
        logger.info(f"  Sources: {sources_processed}")
        logger.info(f"  Notes: {notes_processed}")
        logger.info(f"  Insights: {insights_processed}")
        logger.info(f"  Failed: {failed_items}")
        logger.info(f"  Time: {processing_time:.2f}s")
        logger.info("=" * 60)

        return RebuildEmbeddingsOutput(
            success=True,
            total_items=total_items,
            processed_items=processed_items,
            failed_items=failed_items,
            sources_processed=sources_processed,
            notes_processed=notes_processed,
            insights_processed=insights_processed,
            processing_time=processing_time,
        )

    except Exception as e:
        processing_time = time.time() - start_time
        logger.error(f"Rebuild embeddings failed: {e}")
        logger.exception(e)

        return RebuildEmbeddingsOutput(
            success=False,
            total_items=0,
            processed_items=0,
            failed_items=0,
            processing_time=processing_time,
            error_message=str(e),
        )