import gradio as gr import ast def grade(student_code): feedback = [] grade = 10 # Start with full points try: # Parse the student's code into an AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) tree = ast.parse(student_code) # Variables to track correctness pin_setup = False initial_delay = False loop_found = False blink_pattern = False sleep_times = [] # Analyze the AST for node in ast.walk(tree): # Check pin setup if isinstance(node, ast.Assign): if isinstance(node.value, ast.Call) and isinstance(node.value.func, ast.Attribute): if node.value.func.attr == "Pin": args = node.value.args if len(args) >= 2 and isinstance(args[0], ast.Constant): if str(args[0].value) == "21": pin_setup = True # Check for time.sleep() calls if isinstance(node, ast.Call) and isinstance(node.func, ast.Attribute): if node.func.attr == "sleep" and isinstance(node.args[0], ast.Constant): sleep_times.append(node.args[0].value) # Check for while loop if isinstance(node, ast.While): loop_found = True # Check LED alternation if isinstance(node, ast.Expr) and isinstance(node.value, ast.Call): if isinstance(node.value.func, ast.Attribute): if node.value.func.attr == "value" or node.value.func.attr == "on" or node.value.func.attr == "off": blink_pattern = True # Validate pin setup if not pin_setup: feedback.append("⛔️ Pin 21 must be correctly set as an output (-2 pts).") grade -= 2 else: feedback.append("✅ Correct pin setup detected (+2 pts).") # Validate initial delay if 3 in sleep_times: initial_delay = True feedback.append("✅ Initial delay of 3 seconds detected (+2 pts).") else: feedback.append("⛔️ The LED must stay ON for 3 seconds initially (-2 pts).") grade -= 2 # Validate while loop if not loop_found: feedback.append("⛔️ No `while True:` loop found! The LED must blink continuously (-2 pts).") grade -= 2 else: feedback.append("✅ Infinite loop detected (+2 pts).") # Validate blinking pattern if 1 in sleep_times: feedback.append("✅ Blinking delay of 1 second detected (+2 pts).") else: feedback.append("⛔️ The LED must blink every second after the initial delay (-2 pts).") grade -= 2 # Validate LED alternation if not blink_pattern: feedback.append("⛔️ The LED should alternate states in the loop (-2 pts).") grade -= 2 else: feedback.append("✅ LED alternation detected (+2 pts).") except Exception as e: feedback = f"Error parsing code: {e}" # Ensure the grade is not negative grade = max(0, grade) grade = f"{grade}/10" feedback = "\n".join(feedback) # Return feedback return grade, feedback # Interface Gradio seulement si le script est exécuté directement if __name__ == "__main__": with gr.Blocks(gr.themes.Default(primary_hue="cyan")) as demo: with gr.Row(): instructions = gr.Markdown(""" ## Instructions 1. Based on the examples you've seen so far, write a MicroPython code that follows the instructions above. 2. You can use the [Vittascience simulator](https://fr.vittascience.com/esp32/?mode=code&console=bottom&toolbox=scratch&simu=1&board=basic-esp32) to test your code. 2. Click the "Grade" button to get a grade and feedback. 3. Make sure your code is well-structured and efficient. 4. When you're happy with your code, please upload your solution below to get graded. 6. Good luck! """, container=False) code = gr.Code(label="MicroPython code", language="python", value='import machine\n\n# Your code here', lines=24) with gr.Row(): feedback_output = gr.Textbox(label="Feedback", value="Click on the 'Grade' button to get feedback", interactive=False, scale=4) grade_output = gr.Textbox(label="Grade", interactive=False, value="0/10", scale=1) grade_btn = gr.Button("Grade", variant="primary") grade_btn.click(fn=grade, inputs=code, outputs=[grade_output, feedback_output], api_name="grade") demo.launch(show_error=False, allowed_paths=["/assets", "assets"], show_api=False)