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from fastapi import FastAPI, File, UploadFile, HTTPException
from fastapi.responses import HTMLResponse
from PIL import Image
from PIL.ExifTags import TAGS
from datetime import datetime
import os
import tempfile

app = FastAPI(title="Image Metadata Extractor", description="Upload an image to extract its metadata including creation timestamp")

def get_image_metadata(image_path):
    """Extract metadata from an image file"""
    result = {
        "filename": os.path.basename(image_path),
        "format": None,
        "size": None,
        "mode": None,
        "exif_data": {},
        "creation_date": None,
        "file_system_creation_time": None,
        "error": None
    }
    
    try:
        # Open the image
        with Image.open(image_path) as img:
            result["format"] = img.format
            result["size"] = img.size
            result["mode"] = img.mode

            # Get EXIF data
            exif_data = img._getexif()
            if exif_data is not None:
                exif_dict = {}
                for tag_id, value in exif_data.items():
                    tag = TAGS.get(tag_id, tag_id)
                    exif_dict[tag] = str(value)
                result["exif_data"] = exif_dict

                # Try to extract creation date from common EXIF tags
                date_tags = ['DateTime', 'DateTimeOriginal', 'DateTimeDigitized']
                for tag in date_tags:
                    # Find the tag ID for the current tag
                    tag_id = None
                    for tid, tname in TAGS.items():
                        if tname == tag:
                            tag_id = tid
                            break
                    
                    if tag_id and tag_id in exif_data:
                        raw_date = exif_data[tag_id]
                        try:
                            # Handle different date formats
                            if isinstance(raw_date, bytes):
                                raw_date = raw_date.decode('utf-8')
                            
                            # Try different date formats
                            formats_to_try = [
                                '%Y:%m:%d %H:%M:%S',
                                '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
                                '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S'
                            ]
                            
                            creation_date = None
                            for fmt in formats_to_try:
                                try:
                                    creation_date = datetime.strptime(str(raw_date), fmt)
                                    break
                                except ValueError:
                                    continue
                            
                            if creation_date:
                                result["creation_date"] = {
                                    "source": tag,
                                    "date": creation_date.isoformat()
                                }
                                break
                        except Exception:
                            continue

            # Fallback: Use file system creation time
            stat = os.stat(image_path)
            creation_time = stat.st_ctime
            result["file_system_creation_time"] = datetime.fromtimestamp(creation_time).isoformat()

    except Exception as e:
        result["error"] = str(e)
    
    return result

@app.get("/", response_class=HTMLResponse)
async def read_root():
    """Serve the HTML frontend"""
    return """
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <title>Image Metadata Extractor</title>
        <style>
            :root {
                --primary-color: #4361ee;
                --secondary-color: #3f37c9;
                --accent-color: #4895ef;
                --success-color: #4cc9f0;
                --light-color: #f8f9fa;
                --dark-color: #212529;
                --danger-color: #f72585;
                --warning-color: #f8961e;
                --info-color: #56cfe1;
            }
            
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
            }
            
            body {
                background: linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%);
                min-height: 100vh;
                padding: 20px;
            }
            
            .container {
                max-width: 1000px;
                margin: 0 auto;
            }
            
            header {
                text-align: center;
                padding: 30px 0;
                color: white;
                text-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
            }
            
            h1 {
                font-size: 2.5rem;
                margin-bottom: 10px;
            }
            
            .subtitle {
                font-size: 1.2rem;
                opacity: 0.9;
            }
            
            .card {
                background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95);
                border-radius: 15px;
                box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
                padding: 30px;
                margin-bottom: 30px;
                backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
            }
            
            .upload-area {
                border: 3px dashed var(--accent-color);
                border-radius: 12px;
                padding: 40px 20px;
                text-align: center;
                transition: all 0.3s ease;
                background: rgba(72, 149, 239, 0.05);
                cursor: pointer;
            }
            
            .upload-area:hover {
                border-color: var(--primary-color);
                background: rgba(67, 97, 238, 0.1);
                transform: translateY(-2px);
            }
            
            .upload-area.active {
                border-color: var(--success-color);
                background: rgba(76, 201, 240, 0.1);
            }
            
            .upload-icon {
                font-size: 4rem;
                color: var(--accent-color);
                margin-bottom: 20px;
            }
            
            .upload-text {
                font-size: 1.3rem;
                color: var(--dark-color);
                margin-bottom: 15px;
            }
            
            .upload-hint {
                color: #6c757d;
                margin-bottom: 20px;
            }
            
            .file-input {
                display: none;
            }
            
            .upload-btn {
                background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary-color) 0%, var(--secondary-color) 100%);
                color: white;
                border: none;
                padding: 15px 40px;
                font-size: 1.1rem;
                border-radius: 50px;
                cursor: pointer;
                transition: all 0.3s ease;
                box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(67, 97, 238, 0.3);
            }
            
            .upload-btn:hover {
                transform: translateY(-2px);
                box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(67, 97, 238, 0.4);
            }
            
            .upload-btn:active {
                transform: translateY(0);
            }
            
            .result-container {
                display: none;
            }
            
            .result-header {
                text-align: center;
                margin-bottom: 25px;
                color: var(--dark-color);
            }
            
            .metadata-grid {
                display: grid;
                grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(300px, 1fr));
                gap: 20px;
                margin-bottom: 30px;
            }
            
            .metadata-card {
                background: white;
                border-radius: 10px;
                padding: 20px;
                box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
                border-left: 4px solid var(--primary-color);
                transition: transform 0.3s ease;
            }
            
            .metadata-card:hover {
                transform: translateY(-5px);
                box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
            }
            
            .metadata-card.creation {
                border-left-color: var(--success-color);
            }
            
            .metadata-card.exif {
                border-left-color: var(--warning-color);
            }
            
            .metadata-card h3 {
                color: var(--primary-color);
                margin-bottom: 15px;
                font-size: 1.3rem;
            }
            
            .metadata-card.creation h3 {
                color: var(--success-color);
            }
            
            .metadata-card.exif h3 {
                color: var(--warning-color);
            }
            
            .metadata-item {
                margin: 12px 0;
                padding: 10px;
                background: #f8f9fa;
                border-radius: 8px;
                border-left: 3px solid var(--accent-color);
            }
            
            .metadata-item strong {
                display: block;
                color: var(--dark-color);
                margin-bottom: 5px;
            }
            
            .metadata-item span {
                color: #6c757d;
            }
            
            .exif-list {
                max-height: 300px;
                overflow-y: auto;
            }
            
            .exif-item {
                display: flex;
                justify-content: space-between;
                padding: 8px 0;
                border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
            }
            
            .exif-item:last-child {
                border-bottom: none;
            }
            
            .exif-key {
                font-weight: 500;
                color: var(--dark-color);
            }
            
            .exif-value {
                color: #6c757d;
                text-align: right;
                max-width: 60%;
                word-break: break-word;
            }
            
            .error {
                background: #ffebee;
                border-left-color: var(--danger-color);
                color: var(--danger-color);
            }
            
            .error strong {
                color: var(--danger-color);
            }
            
            .actions {
                text-align: center;
                margin-top: 20px;
            }
            
            .reset-btn {
                background: transparent;
                color: var(--primary-color);
                border: 2px solid var(--primary-color);
                padding: 12px 30px;
                font-size: 1rem;
                border-radius: 50px;
                cursor: pointer;
                transition: all 0.3s ease;
            }
            
            .reset-btn:hover {
                background: var(--primary-color);
                color: white;
            }
            
            footer {
                text-align: center;
                color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
                padding: 20px 0;
                font-size: 0.9rem;
            }
            
            @media (max-width: 768px) {
                .metadata-grid {
                    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
                }
                
                h1 {
                    font-size: 2rem;
                }
                
                .card {
                    padding: 20px;
                }
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="container">
            <header>
                <h1>📸 Image Metadata Extractor</h1>
                <p class="subtitle">Upload any image to extract detailed metadata including creation timestamps</p>
            </header>
            
            <main>
                <div class="card">
                    <div class="upload-area" id="upload-area">
                        <div class="upload-icon">📁</div>
                        <h2 class="upload-text">Drag & Drop your image here</h2>
                        <p class="upload-hint">or click to browse files</p>
                        <input type="file" id="file-input" class="file-input" accept="image/*">
                        <button class="upload-btn" id="upload-btn">Select Image</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
                
                <div class="card result-container" id="result-container">
                    <h2 class="result-header">Image Metadata Analysis</h2>
                    <div class="metadata-grid" id="metadata-content"></div>
                    <div class="actions">
                        <button class="reset-btn" id="reset-btn">Analyze Another Image</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </main>
            
            <footer>
                <p>Image Metadata Extractor &copy; 2025 | Extract creation timestamps and EXIF data</p>
            </footer>
        </div>

        <script>
            const uploadArea = document.getElementById('upload-area');
            const fileInput = document.getElementById('file-input');
            const uploadBtn = document.getElementById('upload-btn');
            const resultContainer = document.getElementById('result-container');
            const metadataContent = document.getElementById('metadata-content');
            const resetBtn = document.getElementById('reset-btn');
            
            // Event listeners
            uploadBtn.addEventListener('click', () => fileInput.click());
            fileInput.addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect);
            uploadArea.addEventListener('dragover', handleDragOver);
            uploadArea.addEventListener('dragleave', handleDragLeave);
            uploadArea.addEventListener('drop', handleDrop);
            resetBtn.addEventListener('click', resetForm);
            
            function handleDragOver(e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                uploadArea.classList.add('active');
            }
            
            function handleDragLeave() {
                uploadArea.classList.remove('active');
            }
            
            function handleDrop(e) {
                e.preventDefault();
                uploadArea.classList.remove('active');
                
                if (e.dataTransfer.files.length) {
                    fileInput.files = e.dataTransfer.files;
                    processFile(fileInput.files[0]);
                }
            }
            
            function handleFileSelect() {
                if (fileInput.files.length) {
                    processFile(fileInput.files[0]);
                }
            }
            
            async function processFile(file) {
                if (!file.type.startsWith('image/')) {
                    alert('Please select an image file');
                    return;
                }
                
                const formData = new FormData();
                formData.append('file', file);
                
                try {
                    // Show loading state
                    uploadBtn.textContent = 'Processing...';
                    uploadBtn.disabled = true;
                    
                    const response = await fetch('/extract-metadata', {
                        method: 'POST',
                        body: formData
                    });
                    
                    const data = await response.json();
                    
                    if (response.ok) {
                        displayMetadata(data);
                    } else {
                        showError(data.detail || 'Error processing image');
                    }
                } catch (error) {
                    showError('Error: ' + error.message);
                } finally {
                    uploadBtn.textContent = 'Select Image';
                    uploadBtn.disabled = false;
                }
            }
            
            function displayMetadata(data) {
                // Hide upload area and show results
                uploadArea.style.display = 'none';
                resultContainer.style.display = 'block';
                
                // Generate metadata cards
                let html = '';
                
                // Basic info card
                html += `
                <div class="metadata-card">
                    <h3>📋 Basic Information</h3>
                    <div class="metadata-item">
                        <strong>Filename</strong>
                        <span>${data.filename}</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="metadata-item">
                        <strong>Format</strong>
                        <span>${data.format || 'Unknown'}</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="metadata-item">
                        <strong>Dimensions</strong>
                        <span>${data.size ? `${data.size[0]} × ${data.size[1]} pixels` : 'Unknown'}</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="metadata-item">
                        <strong>Color Mode</strong>
                        <span>${data.mode || 'Unknown'}</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                `;
                
                // Creation date card
                html += `
                <div class="metadata-card creation">
                    <h3>⏱️ Creation Timestamp</h3>
                `;
                
                if (data.creation_date) {
                    const date = new Date(data.creation_date.date);
                    html += `
                    <div class="metadata-item">
                        <strong>Source</strong>
                        <span>${data.creation_date.source}</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="metadata-item">
                        <strong>Date & Time</strong>
                        <span>${date.toLocaleString()}</span>
                    </div>
                    `;
                } else if (data.file_system_creation_time) {
                    const date = new Date(data.file_system_creation_time);
                    html += `
                    <div class="metadata-item">
                        <strong>Source</strong>
                        <span>File System</span>
                    </div>
                    <div class="metadata-item">
                        <strong>Date & Time</strong>
                        <span>${date.toLocaleString()}</span>
                    </div>
                    `;
                } else {
                    html += `
                    <div class="metadata-item error">
                        <strong>No Creation Date Found</strong>
                        <span>Neither EXIF data nor file system timestamps contain creation information</span>
                    </div>
                    `;
                }
                
                html += `</div>`;
                
                // EXIF data card
                html += `
                <div class="metadata-card exif">
                    <h3>🔍 EXIF Metadata</h3>
                `;
                
                if (Object.keys(data.exif_data).length > 0) {
                    html += `<div class="exif-list">`;
                    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(data.exif_data)) {
                        html += `
                        <div class="exif-item">
                            <span class="exif-key">${key}</span>
                            <span class="exif-value">${value}</span>
                        </div>
                        `;
                    }
                    html += `</div>`;
                } else {
                    html += `
                    <div class="metadata-item">
                        <strong>No EXIF Data</strong>
                        <span>This image doesn't contain EXIF metadata</span>
                    </div>
                    `;
                }
                
                html += `</div>`;
                
                // Error card (if any)
                if (data.error) {
                    html += `
                    <div class="metadata-card">
                        <h3>⚠️ Error</h3>
                        <div class="metadata-item error">
                            <strong>Processing Error</strong>
                            <span>${data.error}</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                    `;
                }
                
                metadataContent.innerHTML = html;
            }
            
            function showError(message) {
                // Hide upload area and show results
                uploadArea.style.display = 'none';
                resultContainer.style.display = 'block';
                
                metadataContent.innerHTML = `
                <div class="metadata-card">
                    <h3>⚠️ Error</h3>
                    <div class="metadata-item error">
                        <strong>Processing Failed</strong>
                        <span>${message}</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
                `;
            }
            
            function resetForm() {
                // Show upload area and hide results
                uploadArea.style.display = 'block';
                resultContainer.style.display = 'none';
                
                // Reset file input
                fileInput.value = '';
            }
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    """

@app.post("/extract-metadata")
async def extract_metadata(file: UploadFile = File(...)):
    """Endpoint to extract metadata from uploaded image"""
    if not file.content_type.startswith("image/"):
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="File must be an image")
    
    # Initialize tmp_file_path to None
    tmp_file_path = None
    
    try:
        # Read the file content
        contents = await file.read()
        
        # Create a temporary file to store the uploaded image
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False) as tmp_file:
            tmp_file.write(contents)
            tmp_file_path = tmp_file.name
        
        # Extract metadata
        metadata = get_image_metadata(tmp_file_path)
        
        return metadata
    except Exception as e:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=f"Error processing image: {str(e)}")
    finally:
        # Clean up temporary file
        if tmp_file_path and os.path.exists(tmp_file_path):
            os.unlink(tmp_file_path)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import uvicorn
    uvicorn.run(app, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)