import torch

from torch import nn

class TinyVGG(nn.Module):
    """Creates the TinyVGG architecture.

    Replicates the TinyVGG architecture from the CNN explainer website in PyTorch.
    See the original architecture here: https://poloclub.github.io/cnn-explainer/

    Args:
    input_shape: An integer indicating number of input channels.
    hidden_units: An integer indicating number of hidden units between layers.
    output_shape: An integer indicating number of output units.
    """
    def __init__(self, input_shape: int, hidden_units: int, output_shape: int) -> None:
        super().__init__()
        self.conv_block_1 = nn.Sequential(
          nn.Conv2d(in_channels=input_shape, 
                    out_channels=hidden_units, 
                    kernel_size=3, 
                    stride=1, 
                    padding=0),  
          nn.ReLU(),
          nn.Conv2d(in_channels=hidden_units, 
                    out_channels=hidden_units,
                    kernel_size=3,
                    stride=1,
                    padding=0),
          nn.ReLU(),
          nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,
                        stride=2)
        )
        self.conv_block_2 = nn.Sequential(
          nn.Conv2d(hidden_units, hidden_units, kernel_size=3, padding=0),
          nn.ReLU(),
          nn.Conv2d(hidden_units, hidden_units, kernel_size=3, padding=0),
          nn.ReLU(),
          nn.MaxPool2d(2)
        )
        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
          nn.Flatten(),
          # Where did this in_features shape come from? 
          # It's because each layer of our network compresses and changes the shape of our inputs data.
          nn.Linear(in_features=hidden_units*13*13,
                    out_features=output_shape)
        )
    
    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
        x = self.conv_block_1(x)
        x = self.conv_block_2(x)
        x = self.classifier(x)
        return x
        # return self.classifier(self.block_2(self.block_1(x))) # <- leverage the benefits of operator fusion