"""
app.py — Forager's Field Station (Gradio Space).

Photograph a wild plant or mushroom; the model identifies it — or refuses when
it isn't sure. A domain router + three tf_efficientnet_lite2 experts (~9M params
each), the same stack that runs offline on a Hailo NPU in a handheld field
device. This Space is styled as that device's copper-and-bronze e-ink readout.

Built for the Build Small Hackathon. Safety-first: this is an identification
aid, never an authority — SAFE is never presented as permission to eat.
"""

import os
import time

import gradio as gr

from pipeline.convergence import build_result
from pipeline.infer import Pipeline
from game.ui import build_game_tab, build_stump_tab

HERE = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
EXAMPLES_DIR = os.path.join(HERE, "examples")
PIPE = Pipeline()

# Safety tier -> (badge label, accent, glyph). These greens/ambers/reds are the
# SAFETY channel and are kept distinct from the copper/bronze brand chrome so the
# tier reads instantly. SAFE is never a green light: the label says "verify" and
# _card always appends a confirm-with-an-expert line.
INK_SAFE, INK_CAUTION, INK_DEADLY, INK_UNK = "#2f6b2b", "#87671c", "#8c1d14", "#57544c"
TIER = {
    "SAFE":    ("EDIBLE · VERIFY",     INK_SAFE,    "✓"),
    "CAUTION": ("CAUTION",             INK_CAUTION, "▲"),
    "DEADLY":  ("DEADLY · DO NOT EAT", INK_DEADLY,  "✕"),
    "UNKNOWN": ("UNKNOWN",             INK_UNK,     "?"),
}
DOMAIN_LABEL = {"berry": "Berry", "mushroom": "Mushroom", "plant": "Plant", "other": "Other"}

DARWIN = ("It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most "
          "intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.")


def _pretty(species: str) -> str:
    return species.replace("_toxic", "").replace("_deadly", "").replace("_", " ").title()


def _idle(msg: str = "FIELD STATION READY") -> str:
    return (
        f"<div class='rdt-idle'><div class='rdt-idle-glyph'>⌖</div>"
        f"<div class='rdt-idle-msg'>{msg}</div>"
        f"<div class='rdt-idle-sub'>upload, capture, or pick a sample below to scan</div></div>"
    )


def _loading() -> str:
    """Vine-growing animation shown while inference runs (no quote — too brief to read)."""
    return """
    <div class='loading'>
      <svg class='vine' viewBox='0 0 120 220' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'>
        <path class='stem' d='M60 212 C 40 190, 80 174, 60 152 C 42 132, 82 114, 60 94
                              C 42 76, 80 58, 60 36 C 50 24, 64 16, 60 8'/>
        <g transform='translate(44,150) rotate(-38)'><ellipse class='leaf' style='animation-delay:.35s' rx='10' ry='4.3'/></g>
        <g transform='translate(78,114) rotate(34)'><ellipse class='leaf' style='animation-delay:.55s' rx='10' ry='4.3'/></g>
        <g transform='translate(42,76) rotate(-34)'><ellipse class='leaf' style='animation-delay:.75s' rx='9' ry='4'/></g>
        <g transform='translate(78,46) rotate(36)'><ellipse class='leaf' style='animation-delay:.95s' rx='8' ry='3.6'/></g>
        <circle class='bud' cx='60' cy='8' r='4'/>
      </svg>
      <div class='scan-label'>ANALYZING SPECIMEN</div>
    </div>
    """


def _card(r) -> str:
    label, color, glyph = TIER.get(r.safety, TIER["UNKNOWN"])

    if r.abstained:
        color, label, glyph = INK_UNK, "UNKNOWN", "?"
        title, sub = "UNKNOWN", "not confident enough — refusing by default"
        rows = [
            f"<div class='rdt-row'>{r.key_diff}</div>",
            f"<div class='rdt-meta'>ROUTER · {DOMAIN_LABEL.get(r.domain, r.domain)} "
            f"@ {r.confidence*100:.0f}%</div>",
        ]
    else:
        title, sub = _pretty(r.species), "most likely — not confirmed"
        rows = [
            f"<div class='rdt-row'><i>{r.scientific_name}</i></div>",
            f"<div class='rdt-row'>confidence <b>{r.confidence*100:.1f}%</b></div>",
        ]
        if r.lookalike and r.lookalike != "N/A":
            rows.append(
                f"<div class='rdt-look'>⚠ deadly look-alike: <b>{r.lookalike}</b><br>"
                f"<span class='rdt-diff'>{r.key_diff}</span></div>"
            )
        elif r.key_diff:
            rows.append(f"<div class='rdt-row rdt-diff'>{r.key_diff}</div>")
        prefix = "DO NOT EAT. " if r.safety == "DEADLY" else ""
        rows.append(
            f"<div class='rdt-confirm'>⚠ {prefix}Confirm with an expert before eating — "
            f"identification aid, not an authority.</div>"
        )

    body = "".join(rows)
    return (
        f"<div class='rdt' style='--accent:{color}'>"
        f"  <div class='rdt-top'><span class='rdt-tag'>▌ FIELD READOUT</span>"
        f"      <span class='rdt-badge'>{glyph} {label}</span></div>"
        f"  <div class='rdt-title'>{title}</div>"
        f"  <div class='rdt-sub'>{sub}</div>"
        f"  <div class='rdt-body'>{body}</div>"
        f"</div>"
    )


def identify(image):
    """Generator: show the vine animation, then the readout."""
    if image is None:
        yield _idle()
        return
    t0 = time.time()
    yield _loading()
    result = build_result(PIPE.identify(image))
    elapsed = time.time() - t0
    if elapsed < 1.6:                       # let the vine finish drawing
        time.sleep(1.6 - elapsed)
    yield _card(result)


EXPERTS_PANEL = """
<div id='experts'>
  <div class='ex-head'>● EXPERTS ONLINE — 4 MODELS</div>
  <div class='ex-grid'>
    <details class='ex'><summary>DOMAIN ROUTER</summary>
      <div class='ex-body'>routes to berry · mushroom · plant · other — or abstains when unsure</div></details>
    <details class='ex'><summary>BERRY EXPERT</summary>
      <div class='ex-body'>11 species · wild berries + toxic look-alikes</div></details>
    <details class='ex'><summary>HIGH-VALUE EXPERT</summary>
      <div class='ex-body'>11 species · chanterelle · morel · lion's mane · ginseng</div></details>
    <details class='ex'><summary>MEDICINALS EXPERT</summary>
      <div class='ex-body'>21 species · wild medicinals + deadly look-alikes</div></details>
  </div>
</div>
"""

QUOTE_BAR = (
    f"<div id='quotebar'><span class='q'>&ldquo;{DARWIN}&rdquo;</span>"
    f"<span class='q-by'>— Charles Darwin</span></div>"
)

SAFETY_NOTICE = (
    "**Identification aid only — never an authority.** Wild plant and mushroom "
    "ID carries fatal risk. Do not consume anything based on this output without "
    "independent verification by a qualified expert. The system refuses by default "
    "when unsure. Amatoxin poisoning is lethal with no reliable field antidote."
)

CSS = """
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@400;500;600;700&family=Caveat:wght@600;700&display=swap');

:root {
  --paper:#e6e4dd; --panel:#E3DBCA; --ink:#1b1a17; --ink2:#57544c;  /* box panels */
  --bronze:#7a3f1a; --copper:#b87333;                               /* HomesteaderLabs chrome */
}
.gradio-container, .gradio-container * {
  font-family:'IBM Plex Mono','Courier New',monospace !important;
}
.gradio-container {
  background:var(--paper) !important; color:var(--ink) !important;
  background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(0deg,
    rgba(27,26,23,.035) 0 1px, transparent 1px 3px) !important;   /* e-ink scanlines */
  max-width:940px !important; margin:0 auto !important;
}
footer { display:none !important; }

/* strip Gradio's default block chrome + row gutters so every panel shares one
   width and the columns line up flush with the masthead/experts boxes */
.gradio-container .block { background:transparent !important; border:none !important;
  box-shadow:none !important; padding:0 !important; box-sizing:border-box !important; }
.gradio-container .row { margin:0 !important; }
.gradio-container .html-container { padding:0 !important; }
.eink-input .image-container, .eink-input .image-frame, .eink-input .wrap,
.eink-input .upload-container, .eink-input .empty, .eink-input [data-testid='image'] {
  background:var(--panel) !important; }
/* Gradio's themed labels/upload text were light (built for dark blocks) and turn
   invisible on the eggshell panels — force them to ink. Leaves the readout card's
   tier colors, the bronze SCAN button, and the DISPLAY tab untouched. */
.eink-input, .eink-input label, .eink-input .label-wrap, .eink-input span,
.eink-input p, .eink-input button:not(.eink-scan) { color:var(--ink) !important; }
/* catch-all: the upload dropzone placeholder ("Drop Image Here / - or - / Click to
   Upload") renders in divs the rule above misses and inherited a near-white theme
   color — illegible on the eggshell panel. Force every descendant to ink. The
   .gradio-container prefix matches the theme's specificity so this wins. */
.gradio-container .eink-input * { color:var(--ink) !important; }
.eink-screen { color:var(--ink); }

/* ── masthead ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
#masthead { border:3px solid var(--bronze); background:var(--panel);
  padding:14px 18px; margin-bottom:12px; box-shadow:7px 7px 0 rgba(122,63,26,.55); }
#masthead .brand { font-size:.7rem; letter-spacing:.34em; color:var(--bronze); font-weight:700; }
#masthead .title { font-size:1.7rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.04em; line-height:1.05;
  margin-top:2px; color:var(--copper); }
#masthead .tag { font-family:'Caveat',cursive !important; font-size:1.4rem; color:var(--bronze);
  margin-top:0; transform:rotate(-1.2deg); display:inline-block; }
#masthead .strip { margin-top:10px; padding-top:8px; border-top:2px dashed var(--bronze);
  font-size:.66rem; letter-spacing:.16em; color:var(--ink2); display:flex; justify-content:space-between; }

/* ── experts panel (collapsible) ────────────────────────────── */
#experts { border:2px solid var(--bronze); background:var(--panel); padding:10px 14px; margin-bottom:12px;
  box-shadow:5px 5px 0 rgba(122,63,26,.4); }
#experts .ex-head { font-size:.68rem; letter-spacing:.22em; color:var(--copper); font-weight:700; margin-bottom:8px; }
#experts .ex-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(230px,1fr)); gap:6px 18px; }
#experts details.ex { border-left:4px solid var(--copper); padding:2px 0 2px 9px; }
#experts summary { cursor:pointer; list-style:none; font-size:.76rem; letter-spacing:.08em;
  color:var(--ink); font-weight:700; display:flex; align-items:center; gap:7px; }
#experts summary::-webkit-details-marker { display:none; }
#experts summary::before { content:'▸'; color:var(--copper); font-size:.7rem; }
#experts details[open] summary::before { content:'▾'; }
#experts .ex-body { font-size:.7rem; color:var(--ink2); padding:4px 0 2px 14px; line-height:1.4; }

/* ── controls ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.eink-input, .eink-screen { border:3px solid var(--bronze) !important; background:var(--panel) !important;
  box-shadow:7px 7px 0 rgba(122,63,26,.55) !important; border-radius:0 !important; }
.eink-input { padding:6px !important; }
button.eink-scan { background:var(--bronze) !important; color:var(--paper) !important;
  border:3px solid var(--bronze) !important; border-radius:0 !important; font-weight:700 !important;
  letter-spacing:.18em !important; box-shadow:5px 5px 0 rgba(122,63,26,.4) !important; }
button.eink-scan:hover { background:var(--copper) !important; border-color:var(--copper) !important; }

.eink-screen { padding:0 !important; position:relative; min-height:330px; }
.eink-screen::before { content:'▌ DISPLAY'; position:absolute; top:-3px; left:-3px;
  background:var(--bronze); color:var(--paper); font-size:.6rem; letter-spacing:.2em;
  padding:3px 8px; z-index:2; }

/* ── readout card ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.rdt { background:var(--panel); border-left:10px solid var(--accent);
  padding:34px 18px 18px; min-height:330px; }
.rdt-top { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center;
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink); padding-bottom:7px; margin-bottom:12px;
  font-size:.7rem; letter-spacing:.14em; }
.rdt-tag { color:var(--ink2); font-weight:600; }
.rdt-badge { color:var(--accent); font-weight:700; }
.rdt-title { font-size:1.55rem; font-weight:700; line-height:1.15; color:var(--ink); }
.rdt-sub { font-size:.7rem; letter-spacing:.1em; color:var(--ink2); margin-top:3px; text-transform:uppercase; }
.rdt-body { margin-top:14px; }
.rdt-row { line-height:1.6; font-size:.95rem; }
.rdt-row i { color:var(--ink2); }
.rdt-meta { margin-top:8px; font-size:.72rem; letter-spacing:.1em; color:var(--ink2); }
.rdt-diff { color:var(--ink2); font-size:.86rem; }
.rdt-look { margin-top:12px; padding:10px 12px; border:2px solid #8c1d14;
  background:rgba(140,29,20,.06); color:#8c1d14; font-size:.9rem; line-height:1.5; }
.rdt-confirm { display:block; margin-top:14px; padding-top:10px; border-top:2px dashed var(--ink);
  color:var(--accent); font-weight:700; font-size:.9rem; line-height:1.5; }

/* idle / standby */
.rdt-idle { min-height:330px; display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center;
  justify-content:center; text-align:center; color:var(--ink2); padding:24px; }
.rdt-idle-glyph { font-size:3rem; opacity:.5; color:var(--bronze); }
.rdt-idle-msg { margin-top:10px; font-size:1rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.2em;
  color:var(--ink) !important; }
.rdt-idle-sub { margin-top:6px; font-size:.74rem; letter-spacing:.08em;
  color:var(--ink2) !important; opacity:1; }

/* ── loading: vine only ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.loading { min-height:330px; display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; justify-content:center; }
.vine { width:92px; height:170px; }
.vine .stem { fill:none; stroke:var(--bronze); stroke-width:3.6; stroke-linecap:round;
  stroke-dasharray:320; stroke-dashoffset:320; animation:grow 1.35s ease-out forwards; }
.vine .leaf { fill:var(--copper); opacity:0; transform-box:fill-box; transform-origin:center;
  animation:leafin .5s ease-out forwards; }
.vine .bud { fill:var(--copper); opacity:0; transform-box:fill-box; transform-origin:center;
  animation:leafin .5s ease-out 1.1s forwards; }
@keyframes grow { to { stroke-dashoffset:0; } }
@keyframes leafin { from { opacity:0; transform:scale(0); } to { opacity:1; transform:scale(1); } }
@keyframes fadein { from { opacity:0; } to { opacity:1; } }
.scan-label { margin-top:12px; font-size:.72rem; letter-spacing:.24em; color:var(--copper);
  font-weight:700; opacity:0; animation:fadein .6s ease-out .2s forwards; }

/* ── Darwin quote bar (static, readable) ────────────────────── */
#quotebar { text-align:center; margin-top:16px; padding:14px 12px 4px; border-top:2px dashed var(--bronze); }
#quotebar .q { font-family:'Caveat',cursive !important; font-size:1.5rem; color:var(--bronze);
  line-height:1.3; display:block; max-width:620px; margin:0 auto; }
#quotebar .q-by { font-size:.64rem; letter-spacing:.2em; color:var(--ink2); }

/* safety footer */
#notice { border:2px dashed var(--bronze) !important; background:transparent !important;
  padding:10px 14px; margin-top:10px; font-size:.74rem !important; line-height:1.55 !important;
  color:var(--ink2) !important; }
#notice * { font-size:.74rem !important; color:var(--ink2) !important; }

/* ── tabs ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.gradio-container .tab-nav { border-bottom:2px solid var(--bronze) !important; gap:0 !important; }
.gradio-container .tab-nav button { color:var(--ink2) !important; font-weight:700 !important;
  letter-spacing:.14em !important; font-size:.8rem !important; background:transparent !important;
  border:none !important; border-radius:0 !important; padding:10px 16px !important; }
.gradio-container .tab-nav button.selected { color:var(--copper) !important;
  border-bottom:3px solid var(--copper) !important; background:var(--panel) !important; }

/* ── Beat the Machine ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.gm-intro { border:2px solid var(--bronze); background:var(--panel); padding:12px 16px;
  margin-bottom:12px; box-shadow:5px 5px 0 rgba(122,63,26,.4); }
.gm-intro-h { font-size:1.05rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.16em; color:var(--copper); }
.gm-intro-b { font-size:.82rem; line-height:1.55; color:var(--ink2); margin-top:6px; }

.gm-btn { border-radius:0 !important; font-weight:700 !important; letter-spacing:.12em !important;
  border:3px solid var(--ink2) !important; background:var(--panel) !important; color:var(--ink) !important;
  box-shadow:4px 4px 0 rgba(122,63,26,.3) !important; }
.gm-safe { border-color:#2f6b2b !important; color:#2f6b2b !important; }
.gm-caut { border-color:#87671c !important; color:#87671c !important; }
.gm-dead { border-color:#8c1d14 !important; color:#8c1d14 !important; }
.gm-btn:hover { background:#efe9dc !important; }

.gm-score { text-align:center; margin-top:12px; padding:10px; border:2px dashed var(--bronze);
  background:var(--panel); font-size:1rem; letter-spacing:.08em; color:var(--ink); }
.gm-score b { font-size:1.3rem; color:var(--copper); }
.gm-vs { color:var(--ink2); font-size:.8rem; margin:0 6px; }

.gm-idle { min-height:330px; display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center;
  text-align:center; color:var(--ink2); font-size:.9rem; letter-spacing:.06em; }
.gm-reveal { padding:28px 18px; min-height:330px; }
.gm-truth-h { font-size:.66rem; letter-spacing:.24em; color:var(--ink2); }
.gm-truth { font-size:2rem; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.06em; line-height:1.1; }
.gm-species { font-size:.9rem; color:var(--ink2); margin-top:4px; }
.gm-species i { color:var(--ink2); }
.gm-chips { display:flex; gap:12px; margin-top:18px; }
.gm-chip { flex:1; border:2px solid; padding:8px 10px; text-align:center; }
.gm-chip-h { display:block; font-size:.6rem; letter-spacing:.18em; opacity:.8; }
.gm-chip-t { display:block; font-size:1.05rem; font-weight:700; margin-top:3px; }
.gm-flav { margin-top:18px; padding-top:12px; border-top:2px dashed var(--ink2);
  font-size:.95rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--ink); }
.gm-abst { margin-top:8px; font-size:.8rem; line-height:1.5; color:var(--ink2); }

.gm-divider { margin-top:18px; padding:6px 0; border-top:2px solid var(--bronze);
  font-size:.7rem; letter-spacing:.2em; color:var(--copper); font-weight:700; }
.gm-lb { border:2px solid var(--bronze) !important; }
.gm-refresh { font-size:.7rem !important; color:var(--ink2) !important; background:transparent !important;
  border:none !important; box-shadow:none !important; }
.gm-warn { color:#8c1d14; font-weight:700; font-size:.85rem; padding:6px 0; }
.gm-ok { color:#2f6b2b; font-weight:700; font-size:.85rem; padding:6px 0; }
.gm-note { color:var(--ink2); font-weight:400; }
"""

with gr.Blocks(title="Forager's Field Station") as demo:
    gr.HTML(
        "<div id='masthead'>"
        "  <div class='brand'>HOMESTEADER LABS</div>"
        "  <div class='title'>FORAGER'S FIELD STATION</div>"
        "  <div class='tag'>Backyard AI · real-world stakes</div>"
        "  <div class='strip'><span>ROUTER + 3 EXPERTS · ~0.04B PARAMS</span>"
        "      <span>REFUSES BY DEFAULT</span></div>"
        "</div>"
    )
    with gr.Row(elem_id="loginbar"):
        gr.LoginButton(value="▸ Sign in with Hugging Face to post & contribute")
    with gr.Tabs():
        with gr.Tab("◧ FIELD STATION"):
            gr.HTML(EXPERTS_PANEL)
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column(scale=1):
                    img = gr.Image(type="pil", label="SPECIMEN", sources=["upload", "webcam"],
                                   elem_classes="eink-input", height=300)
                    btn = gr.Button("▸ SCAN SPECIMEN", variant="primary", elem_classes="eink-scan")
                    if os.path.isdir(EXAMPLES_DIR):
                        samples = [[os.path.join(EXAMPLES_DIR, f)] for f in (
                            "chanterelle.jpg", "lions_mane.jpg", "wild_blueberry.jpg",
                            "yarrow.jpg", "poison_hemlock.jpg") if os.path.exists(os.path.join(EXAMPLES_DIR, f))]
                        if samples:
                            gr.Examples(examples=samples, inputs=img,
                                        label="No specimen handy? Try a sample:")
                with gr.Column(scale=1, elem_classes="eink-screen"):
                    out = gr.HTML(_idle())
            gr.HTML(QUOTE_BAR)
            gr.Markdown(SAFETY_NOTICE, elem_id="notice")

            btn.click(identify, inputs=img, outputs=out)
            img.change(identify, inputs=img, outputs=out)

        with gr.Tab("⚔ BEAT THE MACHINE"):
            build_game_tab(PIPE)

        with gr.Tab("⚑ STUMP THE MACHINE"):
            build_stump_tab(PIPE)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # theme/css belong in launch() in Gradio 6. ssr_mode=False is also enforced via
    # the GRADIO_SSR_MODE Space variable — Gradio 6's Node SSR proxy can't bind port
    # 7860 on this Space, which otherwise strands the app on :7861 (unreachable).
    demo.launch(theme=gr.themes.Monochrome(), css=CSS, ssr_mode=False)