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Add GVL robot-judge Gradio app and requirements
Browse files- app.py +170 -0
- requirements.txt +14 -0
app.py
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"""
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Build Small hackathon starter: sub-32B VLM as a training-free judge for robot manipulation.
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What it does
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------------
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Given a manipulation episode (a list of frames + a task description), it uses MiniCPM-V to
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estimate per-frame task progress (0-100) using the GVL trick (shuffle frames so the model
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can't just copy temporal order), then:
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- plots the progress curve,
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- derives a success verdict from late-stage progress,
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- reports Value-Order Correlation (VOC) = rank corr between predicted progress and true
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chronological order. High VOC means the model actually understands task progression.
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Method reference: Ma et al., "Vision Language Models are In-Context Value Learners" (GVL),
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arXiv 2411.04549. VOC and the shuffled-frame formulation are from that paper.
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Notes
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-----
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- The MiniCPM-V call signature can change between versions. Verify against the current model
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card at https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4_5 before relying on it.
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- Use MiniCPM-V-4.6 for local dev on 8GB VRAM, MiniCPM-V-4_5 (8B) on ZeroGPU/Modal
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for the real numbers. The 4.5-vs-4.6 gap is your headline finding.
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- This is a scaffold. The parts that matter (GVL scoring, VOC) are correct; the model I/O is
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where you should expect to adjust.
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"""
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import random
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import numpy as np
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from PIL import Image
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from scipy.stats import spearmanr
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import gradio as gr
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# ZeroGPU: the decorator moves work onto a GPU slice on Spaces. Harmless to import locally.
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try:
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import spaces
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GPU = spaces.GPU
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except Exception: # local dev without the spaces package
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def GPU(*a, **k):
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def wrap(fn):
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return fn
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return wrap if (a and callable(a[0]) is False) else (a[0] if a else None)
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
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MODEL_ID = "openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4_5" # swap to openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.6 for the smaller local run
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N_FRAMES = 16
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SUCCESS_THRESHOLD = (
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70.0 # late-stage progress above this counts as success; tune on your data
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)
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_model = None
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_tokenizer = None
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def _load():
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global _model, _tokenizer
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if _model is None:
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_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID, trust_remote_code=True)
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_model = (
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AutoModel.from_pretrained(
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MODEL_ID,
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trust_remote_code=True,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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attn_implementation="sdpa",
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)
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.eval()
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.cuda()
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)
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return _model, _tokenizer
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def sample_frames(frames, n=N_FRAMES):
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"""Uniformly sample n frames from a list of PIL images."""
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if len(frames) <= n:
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return list(range(len(frames))), frames
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idx = np.linspace(0, len(frames) - 1, n).astype(int).tolist()
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return idx, [frames[i] for i in idx]
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def _ask_progress(model, tokenizer, task, init_frame, query_frame):
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"""One VLM call: given the initial frame as the 0% reference, score one query frame."""
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prompt = (
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f"A robot is performing this task: {task}.\n"
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f"The first image is the initial state (0% complete).\n"
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f"The second image is a frame from somewhere in the episode (order unknown).\n"
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f"Estimate how complete the task is in the second image, as a single integer 0-100. "
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f"Reply with the number only."
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)
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msgs = [{"role": "user", "content": [init_frame, query_frame, prompt]}]
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out = model.chat(
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image=None, msgs=msgs, tokenizer=tokenizer
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) # verify signature per model card
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digits = "".join(c for c in str(out) if c.isdigit())
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if not digits:
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return 0.0
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return float(max(0, min(100, int(digits[:3]))))
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@GPU(duration=120)
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def score_episode(frames, task):
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"""GVL-style scoring. Returns (chronological progress list, VOC)."""
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model, tokenizer = _load()
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_, sampled = sample_frames(frames)
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init = sampled[0]
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rest = list(enumerate(sampled))[1:] # (true_chrono_index, frame)
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shuffled = rest[:]
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random.shuffle(shuffled) # the GVL trick: break temporal adjacency
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scored = {}
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for true_idx, frame in shuffled:
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scored[true_idx] = _ask_progress(model, tokenizer, task, init, frame)
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progress = [0.0] + [scored[i] for i, _ in rest] # restore chronological order
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true_order = list(range(len(progress)))
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voc, _ = spearmanr(progress, true_order)
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return progress, float(voc)
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def run(video_frames_dir_or_list, task):
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"""Gradio entry. Expects a list of PIL frames; adapt to your loader (lerobot / decord)."""
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frames = video_frames_dir_or_list # TODO: plug your LeRobot/LIBERO/OXE episode loader here
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if not frames:
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return None, "No frames loaded.", None
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progress, voc = score_episode(frames, task)
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late = np.mean(progress[-3:]) if len(progress) >= 3 else progress[-1]
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verdict = "SUCCESS" if late >= SUCCESS_THRESHOLD else "FAILURE"
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(6, 3))
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ax.plot(range(len(progress)), progress, marker="o")
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ax.set_xlabel("frame (chronological)")
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ax.set_ylabel("predicted progress (%)")
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ax.set_ylim(-5, 105)
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ax.set_title(f"VOC = {voc:.2f}")
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fig.tight_layout()
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summary = f"Verdict: {verdict}\nLate-stage progress: {late:.0f}%\nVOC: {voc:.2f}"
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return fig, summary, voc
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with gr.Blocks(title="Can a small VLM judge robot success?") as demo:
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gr.Markdown(
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"## Small VLM as a training-free robot judge\n"
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"Upload or pick a manipulation episode. The model estimates task progress per frame "
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"(GVL shuffled-frame method) and reports VOC and a success verdict."
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)
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with gr.Row():
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with gr.Column():
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task_in = gr.Textbox(
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label="Task description", value="put the red block in the bowl"
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)
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frames_in = gr.State(
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[]
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) # replace with a gr.File / example picker wired to your loader
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run_btn = gr.Button("Judge episode", variant="primary")
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with gr.Column():
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plot_out = gr.Plot(label="Progress curve")
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summary_out = gr.Textbox(label="Result")
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voc_out = gr.Number(label="VOC")
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run_btn.click(run, [frames_in, task_in], [plot_out, summary_out, voc_out])
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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demo.launch()
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requirements.txt
ADDED
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# ZeroGPU images already include CUDA torch/torchvision, so do not pin them here.
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# Match the transformers pin (and any extras like timm) to the MiniCPM-V model card
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# at https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4_5 to avoid trust_remote_code load errors.
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gradio
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spaces
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transformers
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accelerate
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sentencepiece
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pillow
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scipy
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numpy
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matplotlib
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decord
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