data/questions/eval_n50.json

[
  {
    "question_text": "Find the first name of students who have cat or dog pet.",
    "database_name": "pets_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT DISTINCT T1.Fname FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype  =  'cat' OR T3.pettype  =  'dog'",
    "gold_answer": [
      "Linda",
      "Tracy"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "has_pet",
      "pets",
      "student"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "pets_1_eval_000"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the first names of every student who has a cat or dog as a pet?",
    "database_name": "pets_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT DISTINCT T1.Fname FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype  =  'cat' OR T3.pettype  =  'dog'",
    "gold_answer": [
      "Linda",
      "Tracy"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "has_pet",
      "pets",
      "student"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "pets_1_eval_001"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the students' first names who have both cats and dogs as pets?",
    "database_name": "pets_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT T1.Fname FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype  =  'cat' INTERSECT SELECT T1.Fname FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype  =  'dog'",
    "gold_answer": [],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "has_pet",
      "pets",
      "student"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "pets_1_eval_004"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Find the first name and age of students who have a dog but do not have a cat as a pet.",
    "database_name": "pets_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT T1.fname ,  T1.age FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype  =  'dog' AND T1.stuid NOT IN (SELECT T1.stuid FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype  =  'cat')",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        "Tracy",
        19
      ],
      [
        "Tracy",
        19
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "has_pet",
      "pets",
      "student"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "pets_1_eval_005"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What is the first name of every student who has a dog but does not have a cat?",
    "database_name": "pets_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT T1.fname ,  T1.age FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype  =  'dog' AND T1.stuid NOT IN (SELECT T1.stuid FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype  =  'cat')",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        "Tracy",
        19
      ],
      [
        "Tracy",
        19
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "has_pet",
      "pets",
      "student"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "pets_1_eval_006"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Find the last name of the student who has a cat that is age 3.",
    "database_name": "pets_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT T1.lname FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pet_age  =  3 AND T3.pettype  =  'cat'",
    "gold_answer": "Smith",
    "answer_type": "string",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "has_pet",
      "pets",
      "student"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "pets_1_eval_009"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What is the last name of the student who has a cat that is 3 years old?",
    "database_name": "pets_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT T1.lname FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pet_age  =  3 AND T3.pettype  =  'cat'",
    "gold_answer": "Smith",
    "answer_type": "string",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "has_pet",
      "pets",
      "student"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "pets_1_eval_010"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Find the number of dog pets that are raised by female students (with sex F).",
    "database_name": "pets_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT count(*) FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T2.petid  =  T3.petid WHERE T1.sex  =  'F' AND T3.pettype  =  'dog'",
    "gold_answer": 2,
    "answer_type": "integer",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "has_pet",
      "pets",
      "student"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "pets_1_eval_020"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "How many dog pets are raised by female students?",
    "database_name": "pets_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT count(*) FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T2.petid  =  T3.petid WHERE T1.sex  =  'F' AND T3.pettype  =  'dog'",
    "gold_answer": 2,
    "answer_type": "integer",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "has_pet",
      "pets",
      "student"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "pets_1_eval_021"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Find the major and age of students who do not have a cat pet.",
    "database_name": "pets_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT major ,  age FROM student WHERE stuid NOT IN (SELECT T1.stuid FROM student AS T1 JOIN has_pet AS T2 ON T1.stuid  =  T2.stuid JOIN pets AS T3 ON T3.petid  =  T2.petid WHERE T3.pettype  =  'cat')",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        600,
        19
      ],
      [
        600,
        21
      ],
      [
        600,
        20
      ],
      [
        600,
        26
      ],
      [
        600,
        18
      ],
      [
        600,
        18
      ],
      [
        600,
        20
      ],
      [
        600,
        19
      ],
      [
        600,
        17
      ],
      [
        600,
        22
      ],
      [
        600,
        20
      ],
      [
        600,
        18
      ],
      [
        600,
        16
      ],
      [
        600,
        17
      ],
      [
        600,
        27
      ],
      [
        600,
        20
      ],
      [
        600,
        18
      ],
      [
        520,
        22
      ],
      [
        520,
        19
      ],
      [
        540,
        17
      ],
      [
        520,
        20
      ],
      [
        540,
        18
      ],
      [
        520,
        18
      ],
      [
        520,
        19
      ],
      [
        520,
        18
      ],
      [
        550,
        20
      ],
      [
        100,
        17
      ],
      [
        550,
        21
      ],
      [
        550,
        20
      ],
      [
        550,
        20
      ],
      [
        550,
        18
      ],
      [
        50,
        18
      ],
      [
        50,
        26
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "has_pet",
      "pets",
      "student"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "pets_1_eval_026"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "List the earnings of poker players in descending order.",
    "database_name": "poker_player",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Earnings FROM poker_player ORDER BY Earnings DESC",
    "gold_answer": [
      596462.0,
      476090.0,
      189233.0,
      142800.0,
      104871.0
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "poker_player"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "poker_player_eval_000"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the earnings of poker players, ordered descending by value?",
    "database_name": "poker_player",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Earnings FROM poker_player ORDER BY Earnings DESC",
    "gold_answer": [
      596462.0,
      476090.0,
      189233.0,
      142800.0,
      104871.0
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "poker_player"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "poker_player_eval_001"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "List the final tables made and the best finishes of poker players.",
    "database_name": "poker_player",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Final_Table_Made ,  Best_Finish FROM poker_player",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        42.0,
        1.0
      ],
      [
        10.0,
        2.0
      ],
      [
        21.0,
        1.0
      ],
      [
        19.0,
        2.0
      ],
      [
        26.0,
        3.0
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "poker_player"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "poker_player_eval_002"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the final tables made and best finishes for all poker players?",
    "database_name": "poker_player",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Final_Table_Made ,  Best_Finish FROM poker_player",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        42.0,
        1.0
      ],
      [
        10.0,
        2.0
      ],
      [
        21.0,
        1.0
      ],
      [
        19.0,
        2.0
      ],
      [
        26.0,
        3.0
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "poker_player"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "poker_player_eval_003"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Return the money rank of the player with the greatest earnings.",
    "database_name": "poker_player",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Money_Rank FROM poker_player ORDER BY Earnings DESC LIMIT 1",
    "gold_answer": 58.0,
    "answer_type": "float",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "poker_player"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "poker_player_eval_004"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What is the money rank of the poker player with the highest earnings?",
    "database_name": "poker_player",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Money_Rank FROM poker_player ORDER BY Earnings DESC LIMIT 1",
    "gold_answer": 58.0,
    "answer_type": "float",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "poker_player"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "poker_player_eval_005"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "List the names and birth dates of people in ascending alphabetical order of name.",
    "database_name": "poker_player",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Name ,  Birth_Date FROM people ORDER BY Name ASC",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        "Aleksey Ostapenko",
        "May 26, 1986"
      ],
      [
        "Maksim Botin",
        "July 14, 1983"
      ],
      [
        "Roman Bragin",
        "April 17, 1987"
      ],
      [
        "Semen Poltavskiy",
        "February 8, 1981"
      ],
      [
        "Sergey Grankin",
        "January 22, 1987"
      ],
      [
        "Teodor Salparov",
        "August 16, 1982"
      ],
      [
        "Yevgeni Sivozhelez",
        "August 8, 1986"
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "people"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "poker_player_eval_006"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the names and birth dates of people, ordered by their names in alphabetical order?",
    "database_name": "poker_player",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Name ,  Birth_Date FROM people ORDER BY Name ASC",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        "Aleksey Ostapenko",
        "May 26, 1986"
      ],
      [
        "Maksim Botin",
        "July 14, 1983"
      ],
      [
        "Roman Bragin",
        "April 17, 1987"
      ],
      [
        "Semen Poltavskiy",
        "February 8, 1981"
      ],
      [
        "Sergey Grankin",
        "January 22, 1987"
      ],
      [
        "Teodor Salparov",
        "August 16, 1982"
      ],
      [
        "Yevgeni Sivozhelez",
        "August 8, 1986"
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "people"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "poker_player_eval_007"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Show names of people whose nationality is not \"Russia\".",
    "database_name": "poker_player",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Name FROM people WHERE Nationality != \"Russia\"",
    "gold_answer": "Teodor Salparov",
    "answer_type": "string",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "people"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "poker_player_eval_008"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the names of people who are not from Russia?",
    "database_name": "poker_player",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Name FROM people WHERE Nationality != \"Russia\"",
    "gold_answer": "Teodor Salparov",
    "answer_type": "string",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "people"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "poker_player_eval_009"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Which countries have either English or Dutch as an official language?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT * FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T2.Language  =  \"English\" AND IsOfficial  =  \"T\" UNION SELECT * FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T2.Language  =  \"Dutch\" AND IsOfficial  =  \"T\"",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        "ABW",
        "Aruba",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        193.0,
        null,
        103000,
        78.4,
        828.0,
        793.0,
        "Aruba",
        "Nonmetropolitan Territory of The Netherlands",
        "Beatrix",
        129,
        "AW",
        "ABW",
        "Dutch",
        "T",
        5.3
      ],
      [
        "AIA",
        "Anguilla",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        96.0,
        null,
        8000,
        76.1,
        63.2,
        null,
        "Anguilla",
        "Dependent Territory of the UK",
        "Elisabeth II",
        62,
        "AI",
        "AIA",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "ANT",
        "Netherlands Antilles",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        800.0,
        null,
        217000,
        74.7,
        1941.0,
        null,
        "Nederlandse Antillen",
        "Nonmetropolitan Territory of The Netherlands",
        "Beatrix",
        33,
        "AN",
        "ANT",
        "Dutch",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "ASM",
        "American Samoa",
        "Oceania",
        "Polynesia",
        199.0,
        null,
        68000,
        75.1,
        334.0,
        null,
        "Amerika Samoa",
        "US Territory",
        "George W. Bush",
        54,
        "AS",
        "ASM",
        "English",
        "T",
        3.1
      ],
      [
        "ATG",
        "Antigua and Barbuda",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        442.0,
        1981,
        68000,
        70.5,
        612.0,
        584.0,
        "Antigua and Barbuda",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Elisabeth II",
        63,
        "AG",
        "ATG",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "AUS",
        "Australia",
        "Oceania",
        "Australia and New Zealand",
        7741220.0,
        1901,
        18886000,
        79.8,
        351182.0,
        392911.0,
        "Australia",
        "Constitutional Monarchy, Federation",
        "Elisabeth II",
        135,
        "AU",
        "AUS",
        "English",
        "T",
        81.2
      ],
      [
        "BEL",
        "Belgium",
        "Europe",
        "Western Europe",
        30518.0,
        1830,
        10239000,
        77.8,
        249704.0,
        243948.0,
        "Belgi\u00eb/Belgique",
        "Constitutional Monarchy, Federation",
        "Albert II",
        179,
        "BE",
        "BEL",
        "Dutch",
        "T",
        59.2
      ],
      [
        "BLZ",
        "Belize",
        "North America",
        "Central America",
        22696.0,
        1981,
        241000,
        70.9,
        630.0,
        616.0,
        "Belize",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Elisabeth II",
        185,
        "BZ",
        "BLZ",
        "English",
        "T",
        50.8
      ],
      [
        "BMU",
        "Bermuda",
        "North America",
        "North America",
        53.0,
        null,
        65000,
        76.9,
        2328.0,
        2190.0,
        "Bermuda",
        "Dependent Territory of the UK",
        "Elisabeth II",
        191,
        "BM",
        "BMU",
        "English",
        "T",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "BRB",
        "Barbados",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        430.0,
        1966,
        270000,
        73.0,
        2223.0,
        2186.0,
        "Barbados",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Elisabeth II",
        174,
        "BB",
        "BRB",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "CAN",
        "Canada",
        "North America",
        "North America",
        9970610.0,
        1867,
        31147000,
        79.4,
        598862.0,
        625626.0,
        "Canada",
        "Constitutional Monarchy, Federation",
        "Elisabeth II",
        1822,
        "CA",
        "CAN",
        "English",
        "T",
        60.4
      ],
      [
        "CCK",
        "Cocos (Keeling) Islands",
        "Oceania",
        "Australia and New Zealand",
        14.0,
        null,
        600,
        null,
        0.0,
        null,
        "Cocos (Keeling) Islands",
        "Territory of Australia",
        "Elisabeth II",
        2317,
        "CC",
        "CCK",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "CXR",
        "Christmas Island",
        "Oceania",
        "Australia and New Zealand",
        135.0,
        null,
        2500,
        null,
        0.0,
        null,
        "Christmas Island",
        "Territory of Australia",
        "Elisabeth II",
        1791,
        "CX",
        "CXR",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "CYM",
        "Cayman Islands",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        264.0,
        null,
        38000,
        78.9,
        1263.0,
        1186.0,
        "Cayman Islands",
        "Dependent Territory of the UK",
        "Elisabeth II",
        553,
        "KY",
        "CYM",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "FLK",
        "Falkland Islands",
        "South America",
        "South America",
        12173.0,
        null,
        2000,
        null,
        0.0,
        null,
        "Falkland Islands",
        "Dependent Territory of the UK",
        "Elisabeth II",
        763,
        "FK",
        "FLK",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "GBR",
        "United Kingdom",
        "Europe",
        "British Islands",
        242900.0,
        1066,
        59623400,
        77.7,
        1378330.0,
        1296830.0,
        "United Kingdom",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Elisabeth II",
        456,
        "GB",
        "GBR",
        "English",
        "T",
        97.3
      ],
      [
        "GIB",
        "Gibraltar",
        "Europe",
        "Southern Europe",
        6.0,
        null,
        25000,
        79.0,
        258.0,
        null,
        "Gibraltar",
        "Dependent Territory of the UK",
        "Elisabeth II",
        915,
        "GI",
        "GIB",
        "English",
        "T",
        88.9
      ],
      [
        "GUM",
        "Guam",
        "Oceania",
        "Micronesia",
        549.0,
        null,
        168000,
        77.8,
        1197.0,
        1136.0,
        "Guam",
        "US Territory",
        "George W. Bush",
        921,
        "GU",
        "GUM",
        "English",
        "T",
        37.5
      ],
      [
        "HKG",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Asia",
        "Eastern Asia",
        1075.0,
        null,
        6782000,
        79.5,
        166448.0,
        173610.0,
        "Xianggang/Hong Kong",
        "Special Administrative Region of China",
        "Jiang Zemin",
        937,
        "HK",
        "HKG",
        "English",
        "T",
        2.2
      ],
      [
        "IRL",
        "Ireland",
        "Europe",
        "British Islands",
        70273.0,
        1921,
        3775100,
        76.8,
        75921.0,
        73132.0,
        "Ireland/\u00c9ire",
        "Republic",
        "Mary McAleese",
        1447,
        "IE",
        "IRL",
        "English",
        "T",
        98.4
      ],
      [
        "KNA",
        "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        261.0,
        1983,
        38000,
        70.7,
        299.0,
        null,
        "Saint Kitts and Nevis",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Elisabeth II",
        3064,
        "KN",
        "KNA",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "LCA",
        "Saint Lucia",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        622.0,
        1979,
        154000,
        72.3,
        571.0,
        null,
        "Saint Lucia",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Elisabeth II",
        3065,
        "LC",
        "LCA",
        "English",
        "T",
        20.0
      ],
      [
        "LSO",
        "Lesotho",
        "Africa",
        "Southern Africa",
        30355.0,
        1966,
        2153000,
        50.8,
        1061.0,
        1161.0,
        "Lesotho",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Letsie III",
        2437,
        "LS",
        "LSO",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "MHL",
        "Marshall Islands",
        "Oceania",
        "Micronesia",
        181.0,
        1990,
        64000,
        65.5,
        97.0,
        null,
        "Marshall Islands/Majol",
        "Republic",
        "Kessai Note",
        2507,
        "MH",
        "MHL",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "MLT",
        "Malta",
        "Europe",
        "Southern Europe",
        316.0,
        1964,
        380200,
        77.9,
        3512.0,
        3338.0,
        "Malta",
        "Republic",
        "Guido de Marco",
        2484,
        "MT",
        "MLT",
        "English",
        "T",
        2.1
      ],
      [
        "MNP",
        "Northern Mariana Islands",
        "Oceania",
        "Micronesia",
        464.0,
        null,
        78000,
        75.5,
        0.0,
        null,
        "Northern Mariana Islands",
        "Commonwealth of the US",
        "George W. Bush",
        2913,
        "MP",
        "MNP",
        "English",
        "T",
        4.8
      ],
      [
        "MSR",
        "Montserrat",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        102.0,
        null,
        11000,
        78.0,
        109.0,
        null,
        "Montserrat",
        "Dependent Territory of the UK",
        "Elisabeth II",
        2697,
        "MS",
        "MSR",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "NFK",
        "Norfolk Island",
        "Oceania",
        "Australia and New Zealand",
        36.0,
        null,
        2000,
        null,
        0.0,
        null,
        "Norfolk Island",
        "Territory of Australia",
        "Elisabeth II",
        2806,
        "NF",
        "NFK",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "NIU",
        "Niue",
        "Oceania",
        "Polynesia",
        260.0,
        null,
        2000,
        null,
        0.0,
        null,
        "Niue",
        "Nonmetropolitan Territory of New Zealand",
        "Elisabeth II",
        2805,
        "NU",
        "NIU",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "NLD",
        "Netherlands",
        "Europe",
        "Western Europe",
        41526.0,
        1581,
        15864000,
        78.3,
        371362.0,
        360478.0,
        "Nederland",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Beatrix",
        5,
        "NL",
        "NLD",
        "Dutch",
        "T",
        95.6
      ],
      [
        "NRU",
        "Nauru",
        "Oceania",
        "Micronesia",
        21.0,
        1968,
        12000,
        60.8,
        197.0,
        null,
        "Naoero/Nauru",
        "Republic",
        "Bernard Dowiyogo",
        2728,
        "NR",
        "NRU",
        "English",
        "T",
        7.5
      ],
      [
        "NZL",
        "New Zealand",
        "Oceania",
        "Australia and New Zealand",
        270534.0,
        1907,
        3862000,
        77.8,
        54669.0,
        64960.0,
        "New Zealand/Aotearoa",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Elisabeth II",
        3499,
        "NZ",
        "NZL",
        "English",
        "T",
        87.0
      ],
      [
        "PLW",
        "Palau",
        "Oceania",
        "Micronesia",
        459.0,
        1994,
        19000,
        68.6,
        105.0,
        null,
        "Belau/Palau",
        "Republic",
        "Kuniwo Nakamura",
        2881,
        "PW",
        "PLW",
        "English",
        "T",
        3.2
      ],
      [
        "SHN",
        "Saint Helena",
        "Africa",
        "Western Africa",
        314.0,
        null,
        6000,
        76.8,
        0.0,
        null,
        "Saint Helena",
        "Dependent Territory of the UK",
        "Elisabeth II",
        3063,
        "SH",
        "SHN",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "SYC",
        "Seychelles",
        "Africa",
        "Eastern Africa",
        455.0,
        1976,
        77000,
        70.4,
        536.0,
        539.0,
        "Sesel/Seychelles",
        "Republic",
        "France-Albert Ren\u00e9",
        3206,
        "SC",
        "SYC",
        "English",
        "T",
        3.8
      ],
      [
        "TCA",
        "Turks and Caicos Islands",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        430.0,
        null,
        17000,
        73.3,
        96.0,
        null,
        "The Turks and Caicos Islands",
        "Dependent Territory of the UK",
        "Elisabeth II",
        3423,
        "TC",
        "TCA",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "TKL",
        "Tokelau",
        "Oceania",
        "Polynesia",
        12.0,
        null,
        2000,
        null,
        0.0,
        null,
        "Tokelau",
        "Nonmetropolitan Territory of New Zealand",
        "Elisabeth II",
        3333,
        "TK",
        "TKL",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "TON",
        "Tonga",
        "Oceania",
        "Polynesia",
        650.0,
        1970,
        99000,
        67.9,
        146.0,
        170.0,
        "Tonga",
        "Monarchy",
        "Taufa'ahau Tupou IV",
        3334,
        "TO",
        "TON",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "TUV",
        "Tuvalu",
        "Oceania",
        "Polynesia",
        26.0,
        1978,
        12000,
        66.3,
        6.0,
        null,
        "Tuvalu",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Elisabeth II",
        3424,
        "TV",
        "TUV",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "UMI",
        "United States Minor Outlying Islands",
        "Oceania",
        "Micronesia/Caribbean",
        16.0,
        null,
        0,
        null,
        0.0,
        null,
        "United States Minor Outlying Islands",
        "Dependent Territory of the US",
        "George W. Bush",
        null,
        "UM",
        "UMI",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "USA",
        "United States",
        "North America",
        "North America",
        9363520.0,
        1776,
        278357000,
        77.1,
        8510700.0,
        8110900.0,
        "United States",
        "Federal Republic",
        "George W. Bush",
        3813,
        "US",
        "USA",
        "English",
        "T",
        86.2
      ],
      [
        "VCT",
        "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        388.0,
        1979,
        114000,
        72.3,
        285.0,
        null,
        "Saint Vincent and the Grenadines",
        "Constitutional Monarchy",
        "Elisabeth II",
        3066,
        "VC",
        "VCT",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "VGB",
        "Virgin Islands, British",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        151.0,
        null,
        21000,
        75.4,
        612.0,
        573.0,
        "British Virgin Islands",
        "Dependent Territory of the UK",
        "Elisabeth II",
        537,
        "VG",
        "VGB",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "VIR",
        "Virgin Islands, U.S.",
        "North America",
        "Caribbean",
        347.0,
        null,
        93000,
        78.1,
        0.0,
        null,
        "Virgin Islands of the United States",
        "US Territory",
        "George W. Bush",
        4067,
        "VI",
        "VIR",
        "English",
        "T",
        81.7
      ],
      [
        "VUT",
        "Vanuatu",
        "Oceania",
        "Melanesia",
        12189.0,
        1980,
        190000,
        60.6,
        261.0,
        246.0,
        "Vanuatu",
        "Republic",
        "John Bani",
        3537,
        "VU",
        "VUT",
        "English",
        "T",
        28.3
      ],
      [
        "WSM",
        "Samoa",
        "Oceania",
        "Polynesia",
        2831.0,
        1962,
        180000,
        69.2,
        141.0,
        157.0,
        "Samoa",
        "Parlementary Monarchy",
        "Malietoa Tanumafili II",
        3169,
        "WS",
        "WSM",
        "English",
        "T",
        0.6
      ],
      [
        "ZAF",
        "South Africa",
        "Africa",
        "Southern Africa",
        1221037.0,
        1910,
        40377000,
        51.1,
        116729.0,
        129092.0,
        "South Africa",
        "Republic",
        "Thabo Mbeki",
        716,
        "ZA",
        "ZAF",
        "English",
        "T",
        8.5
      ],
      [
        "ZWE",
        "Zimbabwe",
        "Africa",
        "Eastern Africa",
        390757.0,
        1980,
        11669000,
        37.8,
        5951.0,
        8670.0,
        "Zimbabwe",
        "Republic",
        "Robert G. Mugabe",
        4068,
        "ZW",
        "ZWE",
        "English",
        "T",
        2.2
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_000"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "How many continents speak Chinese?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT Continent) FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T2.Language  =  \"Chinese\"",
    "gold_answer": 4,
    "answer_type": "integer",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_001"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What is the number of distinct continents where Chinese is spoken?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT COUNT( DISTINCT Continent) FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T2.Language  =  \"Chinese\"",
    "gold_answer": 4,
    "answer_type": "integer",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_002"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "How many countries speak both English and Dutch?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT T1.Name FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T2.Language  =  \"English\" INTERSECT SELECT T1.Name FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T2.Language  =  \"Dutch\")",
    "gold_answer": 3,
    "answer_type": "integer",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_003"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What is the number of nations that use English and Dutch?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT T1.Name FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T2.Language  =  \"English\" INTERSECT SELECT T1.Name FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T2.Language  =  \"Dutch\")",
    "gold_answer": 3,
    "answer_type": "integer",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_004"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "How many official languages are spoken in Afghanistan?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T1.Name  =  \"Afghanistan\" AND IsOfficial  =  \"T\"",
    "gold_answer": 2,
    "answer_type": "integer",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_005"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "How many official languages does Afghanistan have?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T1.Name  =  \"Afghanistan\" AND IsOfficial  =  \"T\"",
    "gold_answer": 2,
    "answer_type": "integer",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_006"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Return the country name and the numbers of languages spoken for each country that speaks at least 3 languages.",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT COUNT(T2.Language) ,  T1.Name FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode GROUP BY T1.Name HAVING COUNT(*)  >  2",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        5,
        "Afghanistan"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Albania"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "American Samoa"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Andorra"
      ],
      [
        9,
        "Angola"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Argentina"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Aruba"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Australia"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Austria"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Azerbaijan"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Bangladesh"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Belarus"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Belgium"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Belize"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Benin"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Bhutan"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Bolivia"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Botswana"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Brazil"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Brunei"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Bulgaria"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Burkina Faso"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Burundi"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Cambodia"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Cameroon"
      ],
      [
        12,
        "Canada"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Central African Republic"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Chad"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Chile"
      ],
      [
        12,
        "China"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Colombia"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Comoros"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Congo"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Congo, The Democratic Republic of the"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Costa Rica"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Czech Republic"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Denmark"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Djibouti"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Eritrea"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Estonia"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Ethiopia"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Finland"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "France"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "French Polynesia"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Gabon"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Gambia"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Georgia"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Germany"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Ghana"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Guam"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Guatemala"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Guinea"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Guinea-Bissau"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Guyana"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Honduras"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Hungary"
      ],
      [
        12,
        "India"
      ],
      [
        9,
        "Indonesia"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Iran"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Iraq"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Israel"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Italy"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Japan"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Jordan"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Kazakstan"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Kenya"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Kyrgyzstan"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Laos"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Latvia"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Lebanon"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Lesotho"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Liberia"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Liechtenstein"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Lithuania"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Luxembourg"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Macao"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Macedonia"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Malawi"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Mali"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Mauritania"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Mauritius"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Mayotte"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Mexico"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Micronesia, Federated States of"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Moldova"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Monaco"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Mongolia"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Mozambique"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Myanmar"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Namibia"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Nauru"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Nepal"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Netherlands Antilles"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "New Caledonia"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Nicaragua"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Niger"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Nigeria"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Northern Mariana Islands"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Norway"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Pakistan"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Palau"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Panama"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Paraguay"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Peru"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Philippines"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Poland"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Romania"
      ],
      [
        12,
        "Russian Federation"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "R\u00e9union"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Samoa"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Senegal"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Seychelles"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Sierra Leone"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Singapore"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Slovakia"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Slovenia"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Solomon Islands"
      ],
      [
        11,
        "South Africa"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Spain"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Sri Lanka"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Sudan"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Sweden"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Tajikistan"
      ],
      [
        11,
        "Tanzania"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Thailand"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Togo"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Trinidad and Tobago"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Tunisia"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Turkey"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Turkmenistan"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Tuvalu"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Uganda"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Ukraine"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "United Kingdom"
      ],
      [
        12,
        "United States"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Uzbekistan"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Vanuatu"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Venezuela"
      ],
      [
        9,
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Virgin Islands, U.S."
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Yugoslavia"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Zambia"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Zimbabwe"
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_007"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the names of countries that speak more than 2 languages, as well as how many languages they speak?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT COUNT(T2.Language) ,  T1.Name FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode GROUP BY T1.Name HAVING COUNT(*)  >  2",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        5,
        "Afghanistan"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Albania"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "American Samoa"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Andorra"
      ],
      [
        9,
        "Angola"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Argentina"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Aruba"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Australia"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Austria"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Azerbaijan"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Bangladesh"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Belarus"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Belgium"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Belize"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Benin"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Bhutan"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Bolivia"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Botswana"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Brazil"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Brunei"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Bulgaria"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Burkina Faso"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Burundi"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Cambodia"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Cameroon"
      ],
      [
        12,
        "Canada"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Central African Republic"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Chad"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Chile"
      ],
      [
        12,
        "China"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Colombia"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Comoros"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Congo"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Congo, The Democratic Republic of the"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Costa Rica"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Czech Republic"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Denmark"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Djibouti"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Eritrea"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Estonia"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Ethiopia"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Finland"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "France"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "French Polynesia"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Gabon"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Gambia"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Georgia"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Germany"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Ghana"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Guam"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Guatemala"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Guinea"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Guinea-Bissau"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Guyana"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Honduras"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Hungary"
      ],
      [
        12,
        "India"
      ],
      [
        9,
        "Indonesia"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Iran"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Iraq"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Israel"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Italy"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Japan"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Jordan"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Kazakstan"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Kenya"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Kyrgyzstan"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Laos"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Latvia"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Lebanon"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Lesotho"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Liberia"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Liechtenstein"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Lithuania"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Luxembourg"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Macao"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Macedonia"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Malawi"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Mali"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Mauritania"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Mauritius"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Mayotte"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Mexico"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Micronesia, Federated States of"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Moldova"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Monaco"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Mongolia"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Mozambique"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Myanmar"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Namibia"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Nauru"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Nepal"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Netherlands Antilles"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "New Caledonia"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Nicaragua"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Niger"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Nigeria"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Northern Mariana Islands"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Norway"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Pakistan"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Palau"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Panama"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Paraguay"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Peru"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Philippines"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Poland"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Romania"
      ],
      [
        12,
        "Russian Federation"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "R\u00e9union"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Samoa"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Senegal"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Seychelles"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Sierra Leone"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Singapore"
      ],
      [
        5,
        "Slovakia"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Slovenia"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Solomon Islands"
      ],
      [
        11,
        "South Africa"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Spain"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Sri Lanka"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Sudan"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Sweden"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Tajikistan"
      ],
      [
        11,
        "Tanzania"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Thailand"
      ],
      [
        8,
        "Togo"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Trinidad and Tobago"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Tunisia"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Turkey"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Turkmenistan"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Tuvalu"
      ],
      [
        10,
        "Uganda"
      ],
      [
        7,
        "Ukraine"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "United Kingdom"
      ],
      [
        12,
        "United States"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Uzbekistan"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Vanuatu"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Venezuela"
      ],
      [
        9,
        "Vietnam"
      ],
      [
        3,
        "Virgin Islands, U.S."
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Yugoslavia"
      ],
      [
        6,
        "Zambia"
      ],
      [
        4,
        "Zimbabwe"
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_008"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "How many languages are spoken in Aruba?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT COUNT(T2.Language) FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T1.Name  =  \"Aruba\"",
    "gold_answer": 4,
    "answer_type": "integer",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_009"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What is the total number of languages used in Aruba?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT COUNT(T2.Language) FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T1.Name  =  \"Aruba\"",
    "gold_answer": 4,
    "answer_type": "integer",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_010"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Return the codes of countries that do not speak English and do not have Republics for governments.",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Code FROM country WHERE GovernmentForm != \"Republic\" EXCEPT SELECT CountryCode FROM countrylanguage WHERE LANGUAGE  =  \"English\"",
    "gold_answer": [
      "AFG",
      "AND",
      "ARE",
      "ARG",
      "ATA",
      "ATF",
      "AUT",
      "AZE",
      "BEL",
      "BHS",
      "BIH",
      "BRA",
      "BTN",
      "BVT",
      "CHE",
      "CHN",
      "CUB",
      "DEU",
      "ESH",
      "ESP",
      "FRO",
      "FSM",
      "GLP",
      "GRD",
      "GRL",
      "GUF",
      "HMD",
      "IND",
      "IOT",
      "IRN",
      "JAM",
      "JOR",
      "KHM",
      "LBY",
      "LIE",
      "LUX",
      "MAR",
      "MDG",
      "MEX",
      "MTQ",
      "MYT",
      "NCL",
      "NGA",
      "NLD",
      "NPL",
      "OMN",
      "PCN",
      "PNG",
      "PRK",
      "PSE",
      "PYF",
      "QAT",
      "REU",
      "RUS",
      "SAU",
      "SDN",
      "SGS",
      "SJM",
      "SLB",
      "SPM",
      "SWE",
      "SWZ",
      "THA",
      "TMP",
      "VAT",
      "VEN",
      "VNM",
      "WLF",
      "YUG"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_011"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the codes of the countries that do not speak English and whose government forms are not Republic?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Code FROM country WHERE GovernmentForm != \"Republic\" EXCEPT SELECT CountryCode FROM countrylanguage WHERE LANGUAGE  =  \"English\"",
    "gold_answer": [
      "AFG",
      "AND",
      "ARE",
      "ARG",
      "ATA",
      "ATF",
      "AUT",
      "AZE",
      "BEL",
      "BHS",
      "BIH",
      "BRA",
      "BTN",
      "BVT",
      "CHE",
      "CHN",
      "CUB",
      "DEU",
      "ESH",
      "ESP",
      "FRO",
      "FSM",
      "GLP",
      "GRD",
      "GRL",
      "GUF",
      "HMD",
      "IND",
      "IOT",
      "IRN",
      "JAM",
      "JOR",
      "KHM",
      "LBY",
      "LIE",
      "LUX",
      "MAR",
      "MDG",
      "MEX",
      "MTQ",
      "MYT",
      "NCL",
      "NGA",
      "NLD",
      "NPL",
      "OMN",
      "PCN",
      "PNG",
      "PRK",
      "PSE",
      "PYF",
      "QAT",
      "REU",
      "RUS",
      "SAU",
      "SDN",
      "SGS",
      "SJM",
      "SLB",
      "SPM",
      "SWE",
      "SWZ",
      "THA",
      "TMP",
      "VAT",
      "VEN",
      "VNM",
      "WLF",
      "YUG"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_012"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What is the continent name which Anguilla belongs to?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Continent FROM country WHERE Name  =  \"Anguilla\"",
    "gold_answer": "North America",
    "answer_type": "string",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_013"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Which continent is Anguilla in?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT Continent FROM country WHERE Name  =  \"Anguilla\"",
    "gold_answer": "North America",
    "answer_type": "string",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_014"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Return the codes of countries for which Spanish is the predominantly spoken language.",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT CountryCode ,  max(Percentage) FROM countrylanguage WHERE LANGUAGE  =  \"Spanish\" GROUP BY CountryCode",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        "ABW",
        7.4
      ],
      [
        "AND",
        44.6
      ],
      [
        "ARG",
        96.8
      ],
      [
        "BLZ",
        31.6
      ],
      [
        "BOL",
        87.7
      ],
      [
        "CAN",
        0.7
      ],
      [
        "CHL",
        89.7
      ],
      [
        "COL",
        99.0
      ],
      [
        "CRI",
        97.5
      ],
      [
        "CUB",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "DOM",
        98.0
      ],
      [
        "ECU",
        93.0
      ],
      [
        "ESP",
        74.4
      ],
      [
        "FRA",
        0.4
      ],
      [
        "GTM",
        64.7
      ],
      [
        "HND",
        97.2
      ],
      [
        "MEX",
        92.1
      ],
      [
        "NIC",
        97.6
      ],
      [
        "PAN",
        76.8
      ],
      [
        "PER",
        79.8
      ],
      [
        "PRI",
        51.3
      ],
      [
        "PRY",
        55.1
      ],
      [
        "SLV",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "SWE",
        0.6
      ],
      [
        "URY",
        95.7
      ],
      [
        "USA",
        7.5
      ],
      [
        "VEN",
        96.9
      ],
      [
        "VIR",
        13.3
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_015"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the codes of countries where Spanish is spoken by the largest percentage of people?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT CountryCode ,  max(Percentage) FROM countrylanguage WHERE LANGUAGE  =  \"Spanish\" GROUP BY CountryCode",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        "ABW",
        7.4
      ],
      [
        "AND",
        44.6
      ],
      [
        "ARG",
        96.8
      ],
      [
        "BLZ",
        31.6
      ],
      [
        "BOL",
        87.7
      ],
      [
        "CAN",
        0.7
      ],
      [
        "CHL",
        89.7
      ],
      [
        "COL",
        99.0
      ],
      [
        "CRI",
        97.5
      ],
      [
        "CUB",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "DOM",
        98.0
      ],
      [
        "ECU",
        93.0
      ],
      [
        "ESP",
        74.4
      ],
      [
        "FRA",
        0.4
      ],
      [
        "GTM",
        64.7
      ],
      [
        "HND",
        97.2
      ],
      [
        "MEX",
        92.1
      ],
      [
        "NIC",
        97.6
      ],
      [
        "PAN",
        76.8
      ],
      [
        "PER",
        79.8
      ],
      [
        "PRI",
        51.3
      ],
      [
        "PRY",
        55.1
      ],
      [
        "SLV",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "SWE",
        0.6
      ],
      [
        "URY",
        95.7
      ],
      [
        "USA",
        7.5
      ],
      [
        "VEN",
        96.9
      ],
      [
        "VIR",
        13.3
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_016"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Return the country codes for countries that do not speak English.",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT CountryCode FROM countrylanguage EXCEPT SELECT CountryCode FROM countrylanguage WHERE LANGUAGE  =  \"English\"",
    "gold_answer": [
      "AFG",
      "AGO",
      "ALB",
      "AND",
      "ARE",
      "ARG",
      "ARM",
      "AUT",
      "AZE",
      "BDI",
      "BEL",
      "BEN",
      "BFA",
      "BGD",
      "BGR",
      "BHS",
      "BIH",
      "BLR",
      "BOL",
      "BRA",
      "BTN",
      "BWA",
      "CAF",
      "CHE",
      "CHL",
      "CHN",
      "CIV",
      "CMR",
      "COD",
      "COG",
      "COL",
      "COM",
      "CPV",
      "CRI",
      "CUB",
      "CYP",
      "CZE",
      "DEU",
      "DJI",
      "DMA",
      "DOM",
      "DZA",
      "ECU",
      "EGY",
      "ERI",
      "ESH",
      "ESP",
      "EST",
      "ETH",
      "FIN",
      "FJI",
      "FRA",
      "FRO",
      "FSM",
      "GAB",
      "GEO",
      "GHA",
      "GIN",
      "GLP",
      "GMB",
      "GNB",
      "GNQ",
      "GRC",
      "GRD",
      "GRL",
      "GTM",
      "GUF",
      "GUY",
      "HND",
      "HRV",
      "HTI",
      "HUN",
      "IDN",
      "IND",
      "IRN",
      "IRQ",
      "ISR",
      "ITA",
      "JAM",
      "JOR",
      "KAZ",
      "KEN",
      "KGZ",
      "KHM",
      "KIR",
      "KOR",
      "LAO",
      "LBN",
      "LBR",
      "LBY",
      "LIE",
      "LKA",
      "LTU",
      "LUX",
      "LVA",
      "MAR",
      "MDA",
      "MDG",
      "MEX",
      "MKD",
      "MLI",
      "MMR",
      "MNG",
      "MOZ",
      "MRT",
      "MTQ",
      "MUS",
      "MWI",
      "MYT",
      "NAM",
      "NCL",
      "NER",
      "NGA",
      "NIC",
      "NLD",
      "NPL",
      "OMN",
      "PAK",
      "PAN",
      "PCN",
      "PER",
      "PHL",
      "PNG",
      "POL",
      "PRK",
      "PRT",
      "PRY",
      "PSE",
      "PYF",
      "QAT",
      "REU",
      "ROM",
      "RUS",
      "RWA",
      "SAU",
      "SDN",
      "SEN",
      "SGP",
      "SJM",
      "SLB",
      "SLE",
      "SLV",
      "SMR",
      "SOM",
      "SPM",
      "STP",
      "SUR",
      "SVK",
      "SVN",
      "SWE",
      "SWZ",
      "SYR",
      "TCD",
      "TGO",
      "THA",
      "TJK",
      "TKM",
      "TMP",
      "TUN",
      "TUR",
      "TWN",
      "TZA",
      "UGA",
      "UKR",
      "URY",
      "UZB",
      "VAT",
      "VEN",
      "VNM",
      "WLF",
      "YEM",
      "YUG",
      "ZMB"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_017"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the country codes for countries that do not speak English?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT CountryCode FROM countrylanguage EXCEPT SELECT CountryCode FROM countrylanguage WHERE LANGUAGE  =  \"English\"",
    "gold_answer": [
      "AFG",
      "AGO",
      "ALB",
      "AND",
      "ARE",
      "ARG",
      "ARM",
      "AUT",
      "AZE",
      "BDI",
      "BEL",
      "BEN",
      "BFA",
      "BGD",
      "BGR",
      "BHS",
      "BIH",
      "BLR",
      "BOL",
      "BRA",
      "BTN",
      "BWA",
      "CAF",
      "CHE",
      "CHL",
      "CHN",
      "CIV",
      "CMR",
      "COD",
      "COG",
      "COL",
      "COM",
      "CPV",
      "CRI",
      "CUB",
      "CYP",
      "CZE",
      "DEU",
      "DJI",
      "DMA",
      "DOM",
      "DZA",
      "ECU",
      "EGY",
      "ERI",
      "ESH",
      "ESP",
      "EST",
      "ETH",
      "FIN",
      "FJI",
      "FRA",
      "FRO",
      "FSM",
      "GAB",
      "GEO",
      "GHA",
      "GIN",
      "GLP",
      "GMB",
      "GNB",
      "GNQ",
      "GRC",
      "GRD",
      "GRL",
      "GTM",
      "GUF",
      "GUY",
      "HND",
      "HRV",
      "HTI",
      "HUN",
      "IDN",
      "IND",
      "IRN",
      "IRQ",
      "ISR",
      "ITA",
      "JAM",
      "JOR",
      "KAZ",
      "KEN",
      "KGZ",
      "KHM",
      "KIR",
      "KOR",
      "LAO",
      "LBN",
      "LBR",
      "LBY",
      "LIE",
      "LKA",
      "LTU",
      "LUX",
      "LVA",
      "MAR",
      "MDA",
      "MDG",
      "MEX",
      "MKD",
      "MLI",
      "MMR",
      "MNG",
      "MOZ",
      "MRT",
      "MTQ",
      "MUS",
      "MWI",
      "MYT",
      "NAM",
      "NCL",
      "NER",
      "NGA",
      "NIC",
      "NLD",
      "NPL",
      "OMN",
      "PAK",
      "PAN",
      "PCN",
      "PER",
      "PHL",
      "PNG",
      "POL",
      "PRK",
      "PRT",
      "PRY",
      "PSE",
      "PYF",
      "QAT",
      "REU",
      "ROM",
      "RUS",
      "RWA",
      "SAU",
      "SDN",
      "SEN",
      "SGP",
      "SJM",
      "SLB",
      "SLE",
      "SLV",
      "SMR",
      "SOM",
      "SPM",
      "STP",
      "SUR",
      "SVK",
      "SVN",
      "SWE",
      "SWZ",
      "SYR",
      "TCD",
      "TGO",
      "THA",
      "TJK",
      "TKM",
      "TMP",
      "TUN",
      "TUR",
      "TWN",
      "TZA",
      "UGA",
      "UKR",
      "URY",
      "UZB",
      "VAT",
      "VEN",
      "VNM",
      "WLF",
      "YEM",
      "YUG",
      "ZMB"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_018"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Give the country codes for countries in which people speak langauges that are not English.",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT DISTINCT CountryCode FROM countrylanguage WHERE LANGUAGE != \"English\"",
    "gold_answer": [
      "ABW",
      "AFG",
      "AGO",
      "ALB",
      "AND",
      "ANT",
      "ARE",
      "ARG",
      "ARM",
      "ASM",
      "ATG",
      "AUS",
      "AUT",
      "AZE",
      "BDI",
      "BEL",
      "BEN",
      "BFA",
      "BGD",
      "BGR",
      "BHR",
      "BHS",
      "BIH",
      "BLR",
      "BLZ",
      "BOL",
      "BRA",
      "BRB",
      "BRN",
      "BTN",
      "BWA",
      "CAF",
      "CAN",
      "CCK",
      "CHE",
      "CHL",
      "CHN",
      "CIV",
      "CMR",
      "COD",
      "COG",
      "COK",
      "COL",
      "COM",
      "CPV",
      "CRI",
      "CUB",
      "CXR",
      "CYP",
      "CZE",
      "DEU",
      "DJI",
      "DMA",
      "DNK",
      "DOM",
      "DZA",
      "ECU",
      "EGY",
      "ERI",
      "ESH",
      "ESP",
      "EST",
      "ETH",
      "FIN",
      "FJI",
      "FRA",
      "FRO",
      "FSM",
      "GAB",
      "GBR",
      "GEO",
      "GHA",
      "GIB",
      "GIN",
      "GLP",
      "GMB",
      "GNB",
      "GNQ",
      "GRC",
      "GRD",
      "GRL",
      "GTM",
      "GUF",
      "GUM",
      "GUY",
      "HKG",
      "HND",
      "HRV",
      "HTI",
      "HUN",
      "IDN",
      "IND",
      "IRL",
      "IRN",
      "IRQ",
      "ISL",
      "ISR",
      "ITA",
      "JAM",
      "JOR",
      "JPN",
      "KAZ",
      "KEN",
      "KGZ",
      "KHM",
      "KIR",
      "KNA",
      "KOR",
      "KWT",
      "LAO",
      "LBN",
      "LBR",
      "LBY",
      "LCA",
      "LIE",
      "LKA",
      "LSO",
      "LTU",
      "LUX",
      "LVA",
      "MAC",
      "MAR",
      "MCO",
      "MDA",
      "MDG",
      "MDV",
      "MEX",
      "MHL",
      "MKD",
      "MLI",
      "MLT",
      "MMR",
      "MNG",
      "MNP",
      "MOZ",
      "MRT",
      "MTQ",
      "MUS",
      "MWI",
      "MYS",
      "MYT",
      "NAM",
      "NCL",
      "NER",
      "NGA",
      "NIC",
      "NIU",
      "NLD",
      "NOR",
      "NPL",
      "NRU",
      "NZL",
      "OMN",
      "PAK",
      "PAN",
      "PCN",
      "PER",
      "PHL",
      "PLW",
      "PNG",
      "POL",
      "PRI",
      "PRK",
      "PRT",
      "PRY",
      "PSE",
      "PYF",
      "QAT",
      "REU",
      "ROM",
      "RUS",
      "RWA",
      "SAU",
      "SDN",
      "SEN",
      "SGP",
      "SJM",
      "SLB",
      "SLE",
      "SLV",
      "SMR",
      "SOM",
      "SPM",
      "STP",
      "SUR",
      "SVK",
      "SVN",
      "SWE",
      "SWZ",
      "SYC",
      "SYR",
      "TCD",
      "TGO",
      "THA",
      "TJK",
      "TKL",
      "TKM",
      "TMP",
      "TON",
      "TTO",
      "TUN",
      "TUR",
      "TUV",
      "TWN",
      "TZA",
      "UGA",
      "UKR",
      "URY",
      "USA",
      "UZB",
      "VAT",
      "VCT",
      "VEN",
      "VIR",
      "VNM",
      "VUT",
      "WLF",
      "WSM",
      "YEM",
      "YUG",
      "ZAF",
      "ZMB",
      "ZWE"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_019"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the country codes of countries where people use languages other than English?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT DISTINCT CountryCode FROM countrylanguage WHERE LANGUAGE != \"English\"",
    "gold_answer": [
      "ABW",
      "AFG",
      "AGO",
      "ALB",
      "AND",
      "ANT",
      "ARE",
      "ARG",
      "ARM",
      "ASM",
      "ATG",
      "AUS",
      "AUT",
      "AZE",
      "BDI",
      "BEL",
      "BEN",
      "BFA",
      "BGD",
      "BGR",
      "BHR",
      "BHS",
      "BIH",
      "BLR",
      "BLZ",
      "BOL",
      "BRA",
      "BRB",
      "BRN",
      "BTN",
      "BWA",
      "CAF",
      "CAN",
      "CCK",
      "CHE",
      "CHL",
      "CHN",
      "CIV",
      "CMR",
      "COD",
      "COG",
      "COK",
      "COL",
      "COM",
      "CPV",
      "CRI",
      "CUB",
      "CXR",
      "CYP",
      "CZE",
      "DEU",
      "DJI",
      "DMA",
      "DNK",
      "DOM",
      "DZA",
      "ECU",
      "EGY",
      "ERI",
      "ESH",
      "ESP",
      "EST",
      "ETH",
      "FIN",
      "FJI",
      "FRA",
      "FRO",
      "FSM",
      "GAB",
      "GBR",
      "GEO",
      "GHA",
      "GIB",
      "GIN",
      "GLP",
      "GMB",
      "GNB",
      "GNQ",
      "GRC",
      "GRD",
      "GRL",
      "GTM",
      "GUF",
      "GUM",
      "GUY",
      "HKG",
      "HND",
      "HRV",
      "HTI",
      "HUN",
      "IDN",
      "IND",
      "IRL",
      "IRN",
      "IRQ",
      "ISL",
      "ISR",
      "ITA",
      "JAM",
      "JOR",
      "JPN",
      "KAZ",
      "KEN",
      "KGZ",
      "KHM",
      "KIR",
      "KNA",
      "KOR",
      "KWT",
      "LAO",
      "LBN",
      "LBR",
      "LBY",
      "LCA",
      "LIE",
      "LKA",
      "LSO",
      "LTU",
      "LUX",
      "LVA",
      "MAC",
      "MAR",
      "MCO",
      "MDA",
      "MDG",
      "MDV",
      "MEX",
      "MHL",
      "MKD",
      "MLI",
      "MLT",
      "MMR",
      "MNG",
      "MNP",
      "MOZ",
      "MRT",
      "MTQ",
      "MUS",
      "MWI",
      "MYS",
      "MYT",
      "NAM",
      "NCL",
      "NER",
      "NGA",
      "NIC",
      "NIU",
      "NLD",
      "NOR",
      "NPL",
      "NRU",
      "NZL",
      "OMN",
      "PAK",
      "PAN",
      "PCN",
      "PER",
      "PHL",
      "PLW",
      "PNG",
      "POL",
      "PRI",
      "PRK",
      "PRT",
      "PRY",
      "PSE",
      "PYF",
      "QAT",
      "REU",
      "ROM",
      "RUS",
      "RWA",
      "SAU",
      "SDN",
      "SEN",
      "SGP",
      "SJM",
      "SLB",
      "SLE",
      "SLV",
      "SMR",
      "SOM",
      "SPM",
      "STP",
      "SUR",
      "SVK",
      "SVN",
      "SWE",
      "SWZ",
      "SYC",
      "SYR",
      "TCD",
      "TGO",
      "THA",
      "TJK",
      "TKL",
      "TKM",
      "TMP",
      "TON",
      "TTO",
      "TUN",
      "TUR",
      "TUV",
      "TWN",
      "TZA",
      "UGA",
      "UKR",
      "URY",
      "USA",
      "UZB",
      "VAT",
      "VCT",
      "VEN",
      "VIR",
      "VNM",
      "VUT",
      "WLF",
      "WSM",
      "YEM",
      "YUG",
      "ZAF",
      "ZMB",
      "ZWE"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_020"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the regions that use English or Dutch?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT DISTINCT T1.Region FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T2.Language  =  \"English\" OR T2.Language  =  \"Dutch\"",
    "gold_answer": [
      "Caribbean",
      "Polynesia",
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "Western Europe",
      "Middle East",
      "Central America",
      "North America",
      "Southeast Asia",
      "Nordic Countries",
      "South America",
      "British Islands",
      "Southern Europe",
      "Micronesia",
      "Eastern Asia",
      "Southern Africa",
      "Southern and Central Asia",
      "Western Africa",
      "Eastern Africa",
      "Micronesia/Caribbean",
      "Melanesia"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_021"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Which regions speak Dutch or English?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT DISTINCT T1.Region FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode WHERE T2.Language  =  \"English\" OR T2.Language  =  \"Dutch\"",
    "gold_answer": [
      "Caribbean",
      "Polynesia",
      "Australia and New Zealand",
      "Western Europe",
      "Middle East",
      "Central America",
      "North America",
      "Southeast Asia",
      "Nordic Countries",
      "South America",
      "British Islands",
      "Southern Europe",
      "Micronesia",
      "Eastern Asia",
      "Southern Africa",
      "Southern and Central Asia",
      "Western Africa",
      "Eastern Africa",
      "Micronesia/Caribbean",
      "Melanesia"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_022"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the names of cities in Europe for which English is not the official language?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT DISTINCT T2.Name FROM country AS T1 JOIN city AS T2 ON T2.CountryCode  =  T1.Code WHERE T1.Continent  =  'Europe' AND T1.Name NOT IN (SELECT T3.Name FROM country AS T3 JOIN countrylanguage AS T4 ON T3.Code  =  T4.CountryCode WHERE T4.IsOfficial  =  'T' AND T4.Language  =  'English')",
    "gold_answer": [
      "Amsterdam",
      "Rotterdam",
      "Haag",
      "Utrecht",
      "Eindhoven",
      "Tilburg",
      "Groningen",
      "Breda",
      "Apeldoorn",
      "Nijmegen",
      "Enschede",
      "Haarlem",
      "Almere",
      "Arnhem",
      "Zaanstad",
      "\u00b4s-Hertogenbosch",
      "Amersfoort",
      "Maastricht",
      "Dordrecht",
      "Leiden",
      "Haarlemmermeer",
      "Zoetermeer",
      "Emmen",
      "Zwolle",
      "Ede",
      "Delft",
      "Heerlen",
      "Alkmaar",
      "Tirana",
      "Andorra la Vella",
      "Antwerpen",
      "Gent",
      "Charleroi",
      "Li\u00e8ge",
      "Bruxelles [Brussel]",
      "Brugge",
      "Schaerbeek",
      "Namur",
      "Mons",
      "Sarajevo",
      "Banja Luka",
      "Zenica",
      "Sofija",
      "Plovdiv",
      "Varna",
      "Burgas",
      "Ruse",
      "Stara Zagora",
      "Pleven",
      "Sliven",
      "Dobric",
      "\u0160umen",
      "Madrid",
      "Barcelona",
      "Valencia",
      "Sevilla",
      "Zaragoza",
      "M\u00e1laga",
      "Bilbao",
      "Las Palmas de Gran Canaria",
      "Murcia",
      "Palma de Mallorca",
      "Valladolid",
      "C\u00f3rdoba",
      "Vigo",
      "Alicante [Alacant]",
      "Gij\u00f3n",
      "L\u00b4Hospitalet de Llobregat",
      "Granada",
      "A Coru\u00f1a (La Coru\u00f1a)",
      "Vitoria-Gasteiz",
      "Santa Cruz de Tenerife",
      "Badalona",
      "Oviedo",
      "M\u00f3stoles",
      "Elche [Elx]",
      "Sabadell",
      "Santander",
      "Jerez de la Frontera",
      "Pamplona [Iru\u00f1a]",
      "Donostia-San Sebasti\u00e1n",
      "Cartagena",
      "Legan\u00e9s",
      "Fuenlabrada",
      "Almer\u00eda",
      "Terrassa",
      "Alcal\u00e1 de Henares",
      "Burgos",
      "Salamanca",
      "Albacete",
      "Getafe",
      "C\u00e1diz",
      "Alcorc\u00f3n",
      "Huelva",
      "Le\u00f3n",
      "Castell\u00f3n de la Plana [Castell",
      "Badajoz",
      "[San Crist\u00f3bal de] la Laguna",
      "Logro\u00f1o",
      "Santa Coloma de Gramenet",
      "Tarragona",
      "Lleida (L\u00e9rida)",
      "Ja\u00e9n",
      "Ourense (Orense)",
      "Matar\u00f3",
      "Algeciras",
      "Marbella",
      "Barakaldo",
      "Dos Hermanas",
      "Santiago de Compostela",
      "Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz",
      "T\u00f3rshavn",
      "Longyearbyen",
      "Reykjav\u00edk",
      "Roma",
      "Milano",
      "Napoli",
      "Torino",
      "Palermo",
      "Genova",
      "Bologna",
      "Firenze",
      "Catania",
      "Bari",
      "Venezia",
      "Messina",
      "Verona",
      "Trieste",
      "Padova",
      "Taranto",
      "Brescia",
      "Reggio di Calabria",
      "Modena",
      "Prato",
      "Parma",
      "Cagliari",
      "Livorno",
      "Perugia",
      "Foggia",
      "Reggio nell\u00b4 Emilia",
      "Salerno",
      "Ravenna",
      "Ferrara",
      "Rimini",
      "Syrakusa",
      "Sassari",
      "Monza",
      "Bergamo",
      "Pescara",
      "Latina",
      "Vicenza",
      "Terni",
      "Forl\u00ec",
      "Trento",
      "Novara",
      "Piacenza",
      "Ancona",
      "Lecce",
      "Bolzano",
      "Catanzaro",
      "La Spezia",
      "Udine",
      "Torre del Greco",
      "Andria",
      "Brindisi",
      "Giugliano in Campania",
      "Pisa",
      "Barletta",
      "Arezzo",
      "Alessandria",
      "Cesena",
      "Pesaro",
      "Wien",
      "Graz",
      "Linz",
      "Salzburg",
      "Innsbruck",
      "Klagenfurt",
      "Beograd",
      "Novi Sad",
      "Ni\u0161",
      "Pri\u0161tina",
      "Kragujevac",
      "Podgorica",
      "Subotica",
      "Prizren",
      "Athenai",
      "Thessaloniki",
      "Pireus",
      "Patras",
      "Peristerion",
      "Herakleion",
      "Kallithea",
      "Larisa",
      "Zagreb",
      "Split",
      "Rijeka",
      "Osijek",
      "Riga",
      "Daugavpils",
      "Liepaja",
      "Schaan",
      "Vaduz",
      "Vilnius",
      "Kaunas",
      "Klaipeda",
      "\u0160iauliai",
      "Panevezys",
      "Luxembourg [Luxemburg/L\u00ebtzebuerg]",
      "Skopje",
      "Chisinau",
      "Tiraspol",
      "Balti",
      "Bender (T\u00eeghina)",
      "Monte-Carlo",
      "Monaco-Ville",
      "Oslo",
      "Bergen",
      "Trondheim",
      "Stavanger",
      "B\u00e6rum",
      "Lisboa",
      "Porto",
      "Amadora",
      "Co\u00edmbra",
      "Braga",
      "Warszawa",
      "L\u00f3dz",
      "Krak\u00f3w",
      "Wroclaw",
      "Poznan",
      "Gdansk",
      "Szczecin",
      "Bydgoszcz",
      "Lublin",
      "Katowice",
      "Bialystok",
      "Czestochowa",
      "Gdynia",
      "Sosnowiec",
      "Radom",
      "Kielce",
      "Gliwice",
      "Torun",
      "Bytom",
      "Zabrze",
      "Bielsko-Biala",
      "Olsztyn",
      "Rzesz\u00f3w",
      "Ruda Slaska",
      "Rybnik",
      "Walbrzych",
      "Tychy",
      "Dabrowa G\u00f3rnicza",
      "Plock",
      "Elblag",
      "Opole",
      "Gorz\u00f3w Wielkopolski",
      "Wloclawek",
      "Chorz\u00f3w",
      "Tarn\u00f3w",
      "Zielona G\u00f3ra",
      "Koszalin",
      "Legnica",
      "Kalisz",
      "Grudziadz",
      "Slupsk",
      "Jastrzebie-Zdr\u00f3j",
      "Jaworzno",
      "Jelenia G\u00f3ra",
      "Paris",
      "Marseille",
      "Lyon",
      "Toulouse",
      "Nice",
      "Nantes",
      "Strasbourg",
      "Montpellier",
      "Bordeaux",
      "Rennes",
      "Le Havre",
      "Reims",
      "Lille",
      "St-\u00c9tienne",
      "Toulon",
      "Grenoble",
      "Angers",
      "Dijon",
      "Brest",
      "Le Mans",
      "Clermont-Ferrand",
      "Amiens",
      "Aix-en-Provence",
      "Limoges",
      "N\u00eemes",
      "Tours",
      "Villeurbanne",
      "Metz",
      "Besan\u00e7on",
      "Caen",
      "Orl\u00e9ans",
      "Mulhouse",
      "Rouen",
      "Boulogne-Billancourt",
      "Perpignan",
      "Nancy",
      "Roubaix",
      "Argenteuil",
      "Tourcoing",
      "Montreuil",
      "Bucuresti",
      "Iasi",
      "Constanta",
      "Cluj-Napoca",
      "Galati",
      "Timisoara",
      "Brasov",
      "Craiova",
      "Ploiesti",
      "Braila",
      "Oradea",
      "Bacau",
      "Pitesti",
      "Arad",
      "Sibiu",
      "T\u00e2rgu Mures",
      "Baia Mare",
      "Buzau",
      "Satu Mare",
      "Botosani",
      "Piatra Neamt",
      "R\u00e2mnicu V\u00e2lcea",
      "Suceava",
      "Drobeta-Turnu Severin",
      "T\u00e2rgoviste",
      "Focsani",
      "T\u00e2rgu Jiu",
      "Tulcea",
      "Resita",
      "Stockholm",
      "Gothenburg [G\u00f6teborg]",
      "Malm\u00f6",
      "Uppsala",
      "Link\u00f6ping",
      "V\u00e4ster\u00e5s",
      "\u00d6rebro",
      "Norrk\u00f6ping",
      "Helsingborg",
      "J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping",
      "Ume\u00e5",
      "Lund",
      "Bor\u00e5s",
      "Sundsvall",
      "G\u00e4vle",
      "Berlin",
      "Hamburg",
      "Munich [M\u00fcnchen]",
      "K\u00f6ln",
      "Frankfurt am Main",
      "Essen",
      "Dortmund",
      "Stuttgart",
      "D\u00fcsseldorf",
      "Bremen",
      "Duisburg",
      "Hannover",
      "Leipzig",
      "N\u00fcrnberg",
      "Dresden",
      "Bochum",
      "Wuppertal",
      "Bielefeld",
      "Mannheim",
      "Bonn",
      "Gelsenkirchen",
      "Karlsruhe",
      "Wiesbaden",
      "M\u00fcnster",
      "M\u00f6nchengladbach",
      "Chemnitz",
      "Augsburg",
      "Halle/Saale",
      "Braunschweig",
      "Aachen",
      "Krefeld",
      "Magdeburg",
      "Kiel",
      "Oberhausen",
      "L\u00fcbeck",
      "Hagen",
      "Rostock",
      "Freiburg im Breisgau",
      "Erfurt",
      "Kassel",
      "Saarbr\u00fccken",
      "Mainz",
      "Hamm",
      "Herne",
      "M\u00fclheim an der Ruhr",
      "Solingen",
      "Osnabr\u00fcck",
      "Ludwigshafen am Rhein",
      "Leverkusen",
      "Oldenburg",
      "Neuss",
      "Heidelberg",
      "Darmstadt",
      "Paderborn",
      "Potsdam",
      "W\u00fcrzburg",
      "Regensburg",
      "Recklinghausen",
      "G\u00f6ttingen",
      "Bremerhaven",
      "Wolfsburg",
      "Bottrop",
      "Remscheid",
      "Heilbronn",
      "Pforzheim",
      "Offenbach am Main",
      "Ulm",
      "Ingolstadt",
      "Gera",
      "Salzgitter",
      "Cottbus",
      "Reutlingen",
      "F\u00fcrth",
      "Siegen",
      "Koblenz",
      "Moers",
      "Bergisch Gladbach",
      "Zwickau",
      "Hildesheim",
      "Witten",
      "Schwerin",
      "Erlangen",
      "Kaiserslautern",
      "Trier",
      "Jena",
      "Iserlohn",
      "G\u00fctersloh",
      "Marl",
      "L\u00fcnen",
      "D\u00fcren",
      "Ratingen",
      "Velbert",
      "Esslingen am Neckar",
      "Serravalle",
      "San Marino",
      "Bratislava",
      "Ko\u0161ice",
      "Pre\u0161ov",
      "Ljubljana",
      "Maribor",
      "Helsinki [Helsingfors]",
      "Espoo",
      "Tampere",
      "Vantaa",
      "Turku [\u00c5bo]",
      "Oulu",
      "Lahti",
      "Z\u00fcrich",
      "Geneve",
      "Basel",
      "Bern",
      "Lausanne",
      "K\u00f8benhavn",
      "\u00c5rhus",
      "Odense",
      "Aalborg",
      "Frederiksberg",
      "Praha",
      "Brno",
      "Ostrava",
      "Plzen",
      "Olomouc",
      "Liberec",
      "Cesk\u00e9 Budejovice",
      "Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9",
      "\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem",
      "Pardubice",
      "Kyiv",
      "Harkova [Harkiv]",
      "Dnipropetrovsk",
      "Donetsk",
      "Odesa",
      "Zaporizzja",
      "Lviv",
      "Kryvyi Rig",
      "Mykolajiv",
      "Mariupol",
      "Lugansk",
      "Vinnytsja",
      "Makijivka",
      "Herson",
      "Sevastopol",
      "Simferopol",
      "Pultava [Poltava]",
      "T\u0161ernigiv",
      "T\u0161erkasy",
      "Gorlivka",
      "Zytomyr",
      "Sumy",
      "Dniprodzerzynsk",
      "Kirovograd",
      "Hmelnytskyi",
      "T\u0161ernivtsi",
      "Rivne",
      "Krement\u0161uk",
      "Ivano-Frankivsk",
      "Ternopil",
      "Lutsk",
      "Bila Tserkva",
      "Kramatorsk",
      "Melitopol",
      "Kert\u0161",
      "Nikopol",
      "Berdjansk",
      "Pavlograd",
      "Sjeverodonetsk",
      "Slovjansk",
      "Uzgorod",
      "Alt\u0161evsk",
      "Lysyt\u0161ansk",
      "Jevpatorija",
      "Kamjanets-Podilskyi",
      "Jenakijeve",
      "Krasnyi Lut\u0161",
      "Stahanov",
      "Oleksandrija",
      "Konotop",
      "Kostjantynivka",
      "Berdyt\u0161iv",
      "Izmajil",
      "\u0160ostka",
      "Uman",
      "Brovary",
      "Mukat\u0161eve",
      "Budapest",
      "Debrecen",
      "Miskolc",
      "Szeged",
      "P\u00e9cs",
      "Gy\u00f6r",
      "Nyiregyh\u00e1za",
      "Kecskem\u00e9t",
      "Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r",
      "Minsk",
      "Gomel",
      "Mogiljov",
      "Vitebsk",
      "Grodno",
      "Bobruisk",
      "Baranovit\u0161i",
      "Borisov",
      "Pinsk",
      "Or\u0161a",
      "Mozyr",
      "Novopolotsk",
      "Lida",
      "Soligorsk",
      "Molodet\u0161no",
      "Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano",
      "Moscow",
      "St Petersburg",
      "Novosibirsk",
      "Nizni Novgorod",
      "Jekaterinburg",
      "Samara",
      "Omsk",
      "Kazan",
      "Ufa",
      "T\u0161eljabinsk",
      "Rostov-na-Donu",
      "Perm",
      "Volgograd",
      "Voronez",
      "Krasnojarsk",
      "Saratov",
      "Toljatti",
      "Uljanovsk",
      "Izevsk",
      "Krasnodar",
      "Jaroslavl",
      "Habarovsk",
      "Vladivostok",
      "Irkutsk",
      "Barnaul",
      "Novokuznetsk",
      "Penza",
      "Rjazan",
      "Orenburg",
      "Lipetsk",
      "Nabereznyje T\u0161elny",
      "Tula",
      "Tjumen",
      "Kemerovo",
      "Astrahan",
      "Tomsk",
      "Kirov",
      "Ivanovo",
      "T\u0161eboksary",
      "Brjansk",
      "Tver",
      "Kursk",
      "Magnitogorsk",
      "Kaliningrad",
      "Nizni Tagil",
      "Murmansk",
      "Ulan-Ude",
      "Kurgan",
      "Arkangeli",
      "Sot\u0161i",
      "Smolensk",
      "Orjol",
      "Stavropol",
      "Belgorod",
      "Kaluga",
      "Vladimir",
      "Mahat\u0161kala",
      "T\u0161erepovets",
      "Saransk",
      "Tambov",
      "Vladikavkaz",
      "T\u0161ita",
      "Vologda",
      "Veliki Novgorod",
      "Komsomolsk-na-Amure",
      "Kostroma",
      "Volzski",
      "Taganrog",
      "Petroskoi",
      "Bratsk",
      "Dzerzinsk",
      "Surgut",
      "Orsk",
      "Sterlitamak",
      "Angarsk",
      "Jo\u0161kar-Ola",
      "Rybinsk",
      "Prokopjevsk",
      "Niznevartovsk",
      "Nalt\u0161ik",
      "Syktyvkar",
      "Severodvinsk",
      "Bijsk",
      "Niznekamsk",
      "Blagove\u0161t\u0161ensk",
      "\u0160ahty",
      "Staryi Oskol",
      "Zelenograd",
      "Balakovo",
      "Novorossijsk",
      "Pihkova",
      "Zlatoust",
      "Jakutsk",
      "Podolsk",
      "Petropavlovsk-Kamt\u0161atski",
      "Kamensk-Uralski",
      "Engels",
      "Syzran",
      "Grozny",
      "Novot\u0161erkassk",
      "Berezniki",
      "Juzno-Sahalinsk",
      "Volgodonsk",
      "Abakan",
      "Maikop",
      "Miass",
      "Armavir",
      "Ljubertsy",
      "Rubtsovsk",
      "Kovrov",
      "Nahodka",
      "Ussurijsk",
      "Salavat",
      "Myti\u0161t\u0161i",
      "Kolomna",
      "Elektrostal",
      "Murom",
      "Kolpino",
      "Norilsk",
      "Almetjevsk",
      "Novomoskovsk",
      "Dimitrovgrad",
      "Pervouralsk",
      "Himki",
      "Bala\u0161iha",
      "Nevinnomyssk",
      "Pjatigorsk",
      "Korolev",
      "Serpuhov",
      "Odintsovo",
      "Orehovo-Zujevo",
      "Kamy\u0161in",
      "Novot\u0161eboksarsk",
      "T\u0161erkessk",
      "At\u0161insk",
      "Magadan",
      "Mit\u0161urinsk",
      "Kislovodsk",
      "Jelets",
      "Seversk",
      "Noginsk",
      "Velikije Luki",
      "Novokuiby\u0161evsk",
      "Neftekamsk",
      "Leninsk-Kuznetski",
      "Oktjabrski",
      "Sergijev Posad",
      "Arzamas",
      "Kiseljovsk",
      "Novotroitsk",
      "Obninsk",
      "Kansk",
      "Glazov",
      "Solikamsk",
      "Sarapul",
      "Ust-Ilimsk",
      "\u0160t\u0161olkovo",
      "Mezduret\u0161ensk",
      "Usolje-Sibirskoje",
      "Elista",
      "Novo\u0161ahtinsk",
      "Votkinsk",
      "Kyzyl",
      "Serov",
      "Zelenodolsk",
      "Zeleznodoroznyi",
      "Kine\u0161ma",
      "Kuznetsk",
      "Uhta",
      "Jessentuki",
      "Tobolsk",
      "Neftejugansk",
      "Bataisk",
      "Nojabrsk",
      "Bala\u0161ov",
      "Zeleznogorsk",
      "Zukovski",
      "Anzero-Sudzensk",
      "Bugulma",
      "Novouralsk",
      "Pu\u0161kin",
      "Vorkuta",
      "Derbent",
      "Kirovo-T\u0161epetsk",
      "Krasnogorsk",
      "Klin",
      "T\u0161aikovski",
      "Novyi Urengoi",
      "Tallinn",
      "Tartu"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "city",
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_023"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Which cities are in European countries where English is not the official language?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT DISTINCT T2.Name FROM country AS T1 JOIN city AS T2 ON T2.CountryCode  =  T1.Code WHERE T1.Continent  =  'Europe' AND T1.Name NOT IN (SELECT T3.Name FROM country AS T3 JOIN countrylanguage AS T4 ON T3.Code  =  T4.CountryCode WHERE T4.IsOfficial  =  'T' AND T4.Language  =  'English')",
    "gold_answer": [
      "Amsterdam",
      "Rotterdam",
      "Haag",
      "Utrecht",
      "Eindhoven",
      "Tilburg",
      "Groningen",
      "Breda",
      "Apeldoorn",
      "Nijmegen",
      "Enschede",
      "Haarlem",
      "Almere",
      "Arnhem",
      "Zaanstad",
      "\u00b4s-Hertogenbosch",
      "Amersfoort",
      "Maastricht",
      "Dordrecht",
      "Leiden",
      "Haarlemmermeer",
      "Zoetermeer",
      "Emmen",
      "Zwolle",
      "Ede",
      "Delft",
      "Heerlen",
      "Alkmaar",
      "Tirana",
      "Andorra la Vella",
      "Antwerpen",
      "Gent",
      "Charleroi",
      "Li\u00e8ge",
      "Bruxelles [Brussel]",
      "Brugge",
      "Schaerbeek",
      "Namur",
      "Mons",
      "Sarajevo",
      "Banja Luka",
      "Zenica",
      "Sofija",
      "Plovdiv",
      "Varna",
      "Burgas",
      "Ruse",
      "Stara Zagora",
      "Pleven",
      "Sliven",
      "Dobric",
      "\u0160umen",
      "Madrid",
      "Barcelona",
      "Valencia",
      "Sevilla",
      "Zaragoza",
      "M\u00e1laga",
      "Bilbao",
      "Las Palmas de Gran Canaria",
      "Murcia",
      "Palma de Mallorca",
      "Valladolid",
      "C\u00f3rdoba",
      "Vigo",
      "Alicante [Alacant]",
      "Gij\u00f3n",
      "L\u00b4Hospitalet de Llobregat",
      "Granada",
      "A Coru\u00f1a (La Coru\u00f1a)",
      "Vitoria-Gasteiz",
      "Santa Cruz de Tenerife",
      "Badalona",
      "Oviedo",
      "M\u00f3stoles",
      "Elche [Elx]",
      "Sabadell",
      "Santander",
      "Jerez de la Frontera",
      "Pamplona [Iru\u00f1a]",
      "Donostia-San Sebasti\u00e1n",
      "Cartagena",
      "Legan\u00e9s",
      "Fuenlabrada",
      "Almer\u00eda",
      "Terrassa",
      "Alcal\u00e1 de Henares",
      "Burgos",
      "Salamanca",
      "Albacete",
      "Getafe",
      "C\u00e1diz",
      "Alcorc\u00f3n",
      "Huelva",
      "Le\u00f3n",
      "Castell\u00f3n de la Plana [Castell",
      "Badajoz",
      "[San Crist\u00f3bal de] la Laguna",
      "Logro\u00f1o",
      "Santa Coloma de Gramenet",
      "Tarragona",
      "Lleida (L\u00e9rida)",
      "Ja\u00e9n",
      "Ourense (Orense)",
      "Matar\u00f3",
      "Algeciras",
      "Marbella",
      "Barakaldo",
      "Dos Hermanas",
      "Santiago de Compostela",
      "Torrej\u00f3n de Ardoz",
      "T\u00f3rshavn",
      "Longyearbyen",
      "Reykjav\u00edk",
      "Roma",
      "Milano",
      "Napoli",
      "Torino",
      "Palermo",
      "Genova",
      "Bologna",
      "Firenze",
      "Catania",
      "Bari",
      "Venezia",
      "Messina",
      "Verona",
      "Trieste",
      "Padova",
      "Taranto",
      "Brescia",
      "Reggio di Calabria",
      "Modena",
      "Prato",
      "Parma",
      "Cagliari",
      "Livorno",
      "Perugia",
      "Foggia",
      "Reggio nell\u00b4 Emilia",
      "Salerno",
      "Ravenna",
      "Ferrara",
      "Rimini",
      "Syrakusa",
      "Sassari",
      "Monza",
      "Bergamo",
      "Pescara",
      "Latina",
      "Vicenza",
      "Terni",
      "Forl\u00ec",
      "Trento",
      "Novara",
      "Piacenza",
      "Ancona",
      "Lecce",
      "Bolzano",
      "Catanzaro",
      "La Spezia",
      "Udine",
      "Torre del Greco",
      "Andria",
      "Brindisi",
      "Giugliano in Campania",
      "Pisa",
      "Barletta",
      "Arezzo",
      "Alessandria",
      "Cesena",
      "Pesaro",
      "Wien",
      "Graz",
      "Linz",
      "Salzburg",
      "Innsbruck",
      "Klagenfurt",
      "Beograd",
      "Novi Sad",
      "Ni\u0161",
      "Pri\u0161tina",
      "Kragujevac",
      "Podgorica",
      "Subotica",
      "Prizren",
      "Athenai",
      "Thessaloniki",
      "Pireus",
      "Patras",
      "Peristerion",
      "Herakleion",
      "Kallithea",
      "Larisa",
      "Zagreb",
      "Split",
      "Rijeka",
      "Osijek",
      "Riga",
      "Daugavpils",
      "Liepaja",
      "Schaan",
      "Vaduz",
      "Vilnius",
      "Kaunas",
      "Klaipeda",
      "\u0160iauliai",
      "Panevezys",
      "Luxembourg [Luxemburg/L\u00ebtzebuerg]",
      "Skopje",
      "Chisinau",
      "Tiraspol",
      "Balti",
      "Bender (T\u00eeghina)",
      "Monte-Carlo",
      "Monaco-Ville",
      "Oslo",
      "Bergen",
      "Trondheim",
      "Stavanger",
      "B\u00e6rum",
      "Lisboa",
      "Porto",
      "Amadora",
      "Co\u00edmbra",
      "Braga",
      "Warszawa",
      "L\u00f3dz",
      "Krak\u00f3w",
      "Wroclaw",
      "Poznan",
      "Gdansk",
      "Szczecin",
      "Bydgoszcz",
      "Lublin",
      "Katowice",
      "Bialystok",
      "Czestochowa",
      "Gdynia",
      "Sosnowiec",
      "Radom",
      "Kielce",
      "Gliwice",
      "Torun",
      "Bytom",
      "Zabrze",
      "Bielsko-Biala",
      "Olsztyn",
      "Rzesz\u00f3w",
      "Ruda Slaska",
      "Rybnik",
      "Walbrzych",
      "Tychy",
      "Dabrowa G\u00f3rnicza",
      "Plock",
      "Elblag",
      "Opole",
      "Gorz\u00f3w Wielkopolski",
      "Wloclawek",
      "Chorz\u00f3w",
      "Tarn\u00f3w",
      "Zielona G\u00f3ra",
      "Koszalin",
      "Legnica",
      "Kalisz",
      "Grudziadz",
      "Slupsk",
      "Jastrzebie-Zdr\u00f3j",
      "Jaworzno",
      "Jelenia G\u00f3ra",
      "Paris",
      "Marseille",
      "Lyon",
      "Toulouse",
      "Nice",
      "Nantes",
      "Strasbourg",
      "Montpellier",
      "Bordeaux",
      "Rennes",
      "Le Havre",
      "Reims",
      "Lille",
      "St-\u00c9tienne",
      "Toulon",
      "Grenoble",
      "Angers",
      "Dijon",
      "Brest",
      "Le Mans",
      "Clermont-Ferrand",
      "Amiens",
      "Aix-en-Provence",
      "Limoges",
      "N\u00eemes",
      "Tours",
      "Villeurbanne",
      "Metz",
      "Besan\u00e7on",
      "Caen",
      "Orl\u00e9ans",
      "Mulhouse",
      "Rouen",
      "Boulogne-Billancourt",
      "Perpignan",
      "Nancy",
      "Roubaix",
      "Argenteuil",
      "Tourcoing",
      "Montreuil",
      "Bucuresti",
      "Iasi",
      "Constanta",
      "Cluj-Napoca",
      "Galati",
      "Timisoara",
      "Brasov",
      "Craiova",
      "Ploiesti",
      "Braila",
      "Oradea",
      "Bacau",
      "Pitesti",
      "Arad",
      "Sibiu",
      "T\u00e2rgu Mures",
      "Baia Mare",
      "Buzau",
      "Satu Mare",
      "Botosani",
      "Piatra Neamt",
      "R\u00e2mnicu V\u00e2lcea",
      "Suceava",
      "Drobeta-Turnu Severin",
      "T\u00e2rgoviste",
      "Focsani",
      "T\u00e2rgu Jiu",
      "Tulcea",
      "Resita",
      "Stockholm",
      "Gothenburg [G\u00f6teborg]",
      "Malm\u00f6",
      "Uppsala",
      "Link\u00f6ping",
      "V\u00e4ster\u00e5s",
      "\u00d6rebro",
      "Norrk\u00f6ping",
      "Helsingborg",
      "J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping",
      "Ume\u00e5",
      "Lund",
      "Bor\u00e5s",
      "Sundsvall",
      "G\u00e4vle",
      "Berlin",
      "Hamburg",
      "Munich [M\u00fcnchen]",
      "K\u00f6ln",
      "Frankfurt am Main",
      "Essen",
      "Dortmund",
      "Stuttgart",
      "D\u00fcsseldorf",
      "Bremen",
      "Duisburg",
      "Hannover",
      "Leipzig",
      "N\u00fcrnberg",
      "Dresden",
      "Bochum",
      "Wuppertal",
      "Bielefeld",
      "Mannheim",
      "Bonn",
      "Gelsenkirchen",
      "Karlsruhe",
      "Wiesbaden",
      "M\u00fcnster",
      "M\u00f6nchengladbach",
      "Chemnitz",
      "Augsburg",
      "Halle/Saale",
      "Braunschweig",
      "Aachen",
      "Krefeld",
      "Magdeburg",
      "Kiel",
      "Oberhausen",
      "L\u00fcbeck",
      "Hagen",
      "Rostock",
      "Freiburg im Breisgau",
      "Erfurt",
      "Kassel",
      "Saarbr\u00fccken",
      "Mainz",
      "Hamm",
      "Herne",
      "M\u00fclheim an der Ruhr",
      "Solingen",
      "Osnabr\u00fcck",
      "Ludwigshafen am Rhein",
      "Leverkusen",
      "Oldenburg",
      "Neuss",
      "Heidelberg",
      "Darmstadt",
      "Paderborn",
      "Potsdam",
      "W\u00fcrzburg",
      "Regensburg",
      "Recklinghausen",
      "G\u00f6ttingen",
      "Bremerhaven",
      "Wolfsburg",
      "Bottrop",
      "Remscheid",
      "Heilbronn",
      "Pforzheim",
      "Offenbach am Main",
      "Ulm",
      "Ingolstadt",
      "Gera",
      "Salzgitter",
      "Cottbus",
      "Reutlingen",
      "F\u00fcrth",
      "Siegen",
      "Koblenz",
      "Moers",
      "Bergisch Gladbach",
      "Zwickau",
      "Hildesheim",
      "Witten",
      "Schwerin",
      "Erlangen",
      "Kaiserslautern",
      "Trier",
      "Jena",
      "Iserlohn",
      "G\u00fctersloh",
      "Marl",
      "L\u00fcnen",
      "D\u00fcren",
      "Ratingen",
      "Velbert",
      "Esslingen am Neckar",
      "Serravalle",
      "San Marino",
      "Bratislava",
      "Ko\u0161ice",
      "Pre\u0161ov",
      "Ljubljana",
      "Maribor",
      "Helsinki [Helsingfors]",
      "Espoo",
      "Tampere",
      "Vantaa",
      "Turku [\u00c5bo]",
      "Oulu",
      "Lahti",
      "Z\u00fcrich",
      "Geneve",
      "Basel",
      "Bern",
      "Lausanne",
      "K\u00f8benhavn",
      "\u00c5rhus",
      "Odense",
      "Aalborg",
      "Frederiksberg",
      "Praha",
      "Brno",
      "Ostrava",
      "Plzen",
      "Olomouc",
      "Liberec",
      "Cesk\u00e9 Budejovice",
      "Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9",
      "\u00dast\u00ed nad Labem",
      "Pardubice",
      "Kyiv",
      "Harkova [Harkiv]",
      "Dnipropetrovsk",
      "Donetsk",
      "Odesa",
      "Zaporizzja",
      "Lviv",
      "Kryvyi Rig",
      "Mykolajiv",
      "Mariupol",
      "Lugansk",
      "Vinnytsja",
      "Makijivka",
      "Herson",
      "Sevastopol",
      "Simferopol",
      "Pultava [Poltava]",
      "T\u0161ernigiv",
      "T\u0161erkasy",
      "Gorlivka",
      "Zytomyr",
      "Sumy",
      "Dniprodzerzynsk",
      "Kirovograd",
      "Hmelnytskyi",
      "T\u0161ernivtsi",
      "Rivne",
      "Krement\u0161uk",
      "Ivano-Frankivsk",
      "Ternopil",
      "Lutsk",
      "Bila Tserkva",
      "Kramatorsk",
      "Melitopol",
      "Kert\u0161",
      "Nikopol",
      "Berdjansk",
      "Pavlograd",
      "Sjeverodonetsk",
      "Slovjansk",
      "Uzgorod",
      "Alt\u0161evsk",
      "Lysyt\u0161ansk",
      "Jevpatorija",
      "Kamjanets-Podilskyi",
      "Jenakijeve",
      "Krasnyi Lut\u0161",
      "Stahanov",
      "Oleksandrija",
      "Konotop",
      "Kostjantynivka",
      "Berdyt\u0161iv",
      "Izmajil",
      "\u0160ostka",
      "Uman",
      "Brovary",
      "Mukat\u0161eve",
      "Budapest",
      "Debrecen",
      "Miskolc",
      "Szeged",
      "P\u00e9cs",
      "Gy\u00f6r",
      "Nyiregyh\u00e1za",
      "Kecskem\u00e9t",
      "Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r",
      "Minsk",
      "Gomel",
      "Mogiljov",
      "Vitebsk",
      "Grodno",
      "Bobruisk",
      "Baranovit\u0161i",
      "Borisov",
      "Pinsk",
      "Or\u0161a",
      "Mozyr",
      "Novopolotsk",
      "Lida",
      "Soligorsk",
      "Molodet\u0161no",
      "Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano",
      "Moscow",
      "St Petersburg",
      "Novosibirsk",
      "Nizni Novgorod",
      "Jekaterinburg",
      "Samara",
      "Omsk",
      "Kazan",
      "Ufa",
      "T\u0161eljabinsk",
      "Rostov-na-Donu",
      "Perm",
      "Volgograd",
      "Voronez",
      "Krasnojarsk",
      "Saratov",
      "Toljatti",
      "Uljanovsk",
      "Izevsk",
      "Krasnodar",
      "Jaroslavl",
      "Habarovsk",
      "Vladivostok",
      "Irkutsk",
      "Barnaul",
      "Novokuznetsk",
      "Penza",
      "Rjazan",
      "Orenburg",
      "Lipetsk",
      "Nabereznyje T\u0161elny",
      "Tula",
      "Tjumen",
      "Kemerovo",
      "Astrahan",
      "Tomsk",
      "Kirov",
      "Ivanovo",
      "T\u0161eboksary",
      "Brjansk",
      "Tver",
      "Kursk",
      "Magnitogorsk",
      "Kaliningrad",
      "Nizni Tagil",
      "Murmansk",
      "Ulan-Ude",
      "Kurgan",
      "Arkangeli",
      "Sot\u0161i",
      "Smolensk",
      "Orjol",
      "Stavropol",
      "Belgorod",
      "Kaluga",
      "Vladimir",
      "Mahat\u0161kala",
      "T\u0161erepovets",
      "Saransk",
      "Tambov",
      "Vladikavkaz",
      "T\u0161ita",
      "Vologda",
      "Veliki Novgorod",
      "Komsomolsk-na-Amure",
      "Kostroma",
      "Volzski",
      "Taganrog",
      "Petroskoi",
      "Bratsk",
      "Dzerzinsk",
      "Surgut",
      "Orsk",
      "Sterlitamak",
      "Angarsk",
      "Jo\u0161kar-Ola",
      "Rybinsk",
      "Prokopjevsk",
      "Niznevartovsk",
      "Nalt\u0161ik",
      "Syktyvkar",
      "Severodvinsk",
      "Bijsk",
      "Niznekamsk",
      "Blagove\u0161t\u0161ensk",
      "\u0160ahty",
      "Staryi Oskol",
      "Zelenograd",
      "Balakovo",
      "Novorossijsk",
      "Pihkova",
      "Zlatoust",
      "Jakutsk",
      "Podolsk",
      "Petropavlovsk-Kamt\u0161atski",
      "Kamensk-Uralski",
      "Engels",
      "Syzran",
      "Grozny",
      "Novot\u0161erkassk",
      "Berezniki",
      "Juzno-Sahalinsk",
      "Volgodonsk",
      "Abakan",
      "Maikop",
      "Miass",
      "Armavir",
      "Ljubertsy",
      "Rubtsovsk",
      "Kovrov",
      "Nahodka",
      "Ussurijsk",
      "Salavat",
      "Myti\u0161t\u0161i",
      "Kolomna",
      "Elektrostal",
      "Murom",
      "Kolpino",
      "Norilsk",
      "Almetjevsk",
      "Novomoskovsk",
      "Dimitrovgrad",
      "Pervouralsk",
      "Himki",
      "Bala\u0161iha",
      "Nevinnomyssk",
      "Pjatigorsk",
      "Korolev",
      "Serpuhov",
      "Odintsovo",
      "Orehovo-Zujevo",
      "Kamy\u0161in",
      "Novot\u0161eboksarsk",
      "T\u0161erkessk",
      "At\u0161insk",
      "Magadan",
      "Mit\u0161urinsk",
      "Kislovodsk",
      "Jelets",
      "Seversk",
      "Noginsk",
      "Velikije Luki",
      "Novokuiby\u0161evsk",
      "Neftekamsk",
      "Leninsk-Kuznetski",
      "Oktjabrski",
      "Sergijev Posad",
      "Arzamas",
      "Kiseljovsk",
      "Novotroitsk",
      "Obninsk",
      "Kansk",
      "Glazov",
      "Solikamsk",
      "Sarapul",
      "Ust-Ilimsk",
      "\u0160t\u0161olkovo",
      "Mezduret\u0161ensk",
      "Usolje-Sibirskoje",
      "Elista",
      "Novo\u0161ahtinsk",
      "Votkinsk",
      "Kyzyl",
      "Serov",
      "Zelenodolsk",
      "Zeleznodoroznyi",
      "Kine\u0161ma",
      "Kuznetsk",
      "Uhta",
      "Jessentuki",
      "Tobolsk",
      "Neftejugansk",
      "Bataisk",
      "Nojabrsk",
      "Bala\u0161ov",
      "Zeleznogorsk",
      "Zukovski",
      "Anzero-Sudzensk",
      "Bugulma",
      "Novouralsk",
      "Pu\u0161kin",
      "Vorkuta",
      "Derbent",
      "Kirovo-T\u0161epetsk",
      "Krasnogorsk",
      "Klin",
      "T\u0161aikovski",
      "Novyi Urengoi",
      "Tallinn",
      "Tartu"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "city",
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_024"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Return the different names of cities that are in Asia and for which Chinese is the official language.",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT DISTINCT T3.Name FROM country AS T1 JOIN countrylanguage AS T2 ON T1.Code  =  T2.CountryCode JOIN city AS T3 ON T1.Code  =  T3.CountryCode WHERE T2.IsOfficial  =  'T' AND T2.Language  =  'Chinese' AND T1.Continent  =  \"Asia\"",
    "gold_answer": [
      "Shanghai",
      "Peking",
      "Chongqing",
      "Tianjin",
      "Wuhan",
      "Harbin",
      "Shenyang",
      "Kanton [Guangzhou]",
      "Chengdu",
      "Nanking [Nanjing]",
      "Changchun",
      "Xi\u00b4an",
      "Dalian",
      "Qingdao",
      "Jinan",
      "Hangzhou",
      "Zhengzhou",
      "Shijiazhuang",
      "Taiyuan",
      "Kunming",
      "Changsha",
      "Nanchang",
      "Fuzhou",
      "Lanzhou",
      "Guiyang",
      "Ningbo",
      "Hefei",
      "Urumt\u0161i [\u00dcr\u00fcmqi]",
      "Anshan",
      "Fushun",
      "Nanning",
      "Zibo",
      "Qiqihar",
      "Jilin",
      "Tangshan",
      "Baotou",
      "Shenzhen",
      "Hohhot",
      "Handan",
      "Wuxi",
      "Xuzhou",
      "Datong",
      "Yichun",
      "Benxi",
      "Luoyang",
      "Suzhou",
      "Xining",
      "Huainan",
      "Jixi",
      "Daqing",
      "Fuxin",
      "Amoy [Xiamen]",
      "Liuzhou",
      "Shantou",
      "Jinzhou",
      "Mudanjiang",
      "Yinchuan",
      "Changzhou",
      "Zhangjiakou",
      "Dandong",
      "Hegang",
      "Kaifeng",
      "Jiamusi",
      "Liaoyang",
      "Hengyang",
      "Baoding",
      "Hunjiang",
      "Xinxiang",
      "Huangshi",
      "Haikou",
      "Yantai",
      "Bengbu",
      "Xiangtan",
      "Weifang",
      "Wuhu",
      "Pingxiang",
      "Yingkou",
      "Anyang",
      "Panzhihua",
      "Pingdingshan",
      "Xiangfan",
      "Zhuzhou",
      "Jiaozuo",
      "Wenzhou",
      "Zhangjiang",
      "Zigong",
      "Shuangyashan",
      "Zaozhuang",
      "Yakeshi",
      "Yichang",
      "Zhenjiang",
      "Huaibei",
      "Qinhuangdao",
      "Guilin",
      "Liupanshui",
      "Panjin",
      "Yangquan",
      "Jinxi",
      "Liaoyuan",
      "Lianyungang",
      "Xianyang",
      "Tai\u00b4an",
      "Chifeng",
      "Shaoguan",
      "Nantong",
      "Leshan",
      "Baoji",
      "Linyi",
      "Tonghua",
      "Siping",
      "Changzhi",
      "Tengzhou",
      "Chaozhou",
      "Yangzhou",
      "Dongwan",
      "Ma\u00b4anshan",
      "Foshan",
      "Yueyang",
      "Xingtai",
      "Changde",
      "Shihezi",
      "Yancheng",
      "Jiujiang",
      "Dongying",
      "Shashi",
      "Xintai",
      "Jingdezhen",
      "Tongchuan",
      "Zhongshan",
      "Shiyan",
      "Tieli",
      "Jining",
      "Wuhai",
      "Mianyang",
      "Luzhou",
      "Zunyi",
      "Shizuishan",
      "Neijiang",
      "Tongliao",
      "Tieling",
      "Wafangdian",
      "Anqing",
      "Shaoyang",
      "Laiwu",
      "Chengde",
      "Tianshui",
      "Nanyang",
      "Cangzhou",
      "Yibin",
      "Huaiyin",
      "Dunhua",
      "Yanji",
      "Jiangmen",
      "Tongling",
      "Suihua",
      "Gongziling",
      "Xiantao",
      "Chaoyang",
      "Ganzhou",
      "Huzhou",
      "Baicheng",
      "Shangzi",
      "Yangjiang",
      "Qitaihe",
      "Gejiu",
      "Jiangyin",
      "Hebi",
      "Jiaxing",
      "Wuzhou",
      "Meihekou",
      "Xuchang",
      "Liaocheng",
      "Haicheng",
      "Qianjiang",
      "Baiyin",
      "Bei\u00b4an",
      "Yixing",
      "Laizhou",
      "Qaramay",
      "Acheng",
      "Dezhou",
      "Nanping",
      "Zhaoqing",
      "Beipiao",
      "Fengcheng",
      "Fuyu",
      "Xinyang",
      "Dongtai",
      "Yuci",
      "Honghu",
      "Ezhou",
      "Heze",
      "Daxian",
      "Linfen",
      "Tianmen",
      "Yiyang",
      "Quanzhou",
      "Rizhao",
      "Deyang",
      "Guangyuan",
      "Changshu",
      "Zhangzhou",
      "Hailar",
      "Nanchong",
      "Jiutai",
      "Zhaodong",
      "Shaoxing",
      "Fuyang",
      "Maoming",
      "Qujing",
      "Ghulja",
      "Jiaohe",
      "Puyang",
      "Huadian",
      "Jiangyou",
      "Qashqar",
      "Anshun",
      "Fuling",
      "Xinyu",
      "Hanzhong",
      "Danyang",
      "Chenzhou",
      "Xiaogan",
      "Shangqiu",
      "Zhuhai",
      "Qingyuan",
      "Aqsu",
      "Xiaoshan",
      "Zaoyang",
      "Xinghua",
      "Hami",
      "Huizhou",
      "Jinmen",
      "Sanming",
      "Ulanhot",
      "Korla",
      "Wanxian",
      "Rui\u00b4an",
      "Zhoushan",
      "Liangcheng",
      "Jiaozhou",
      "Taizhou",
      "Taonan",
      "Pingdu",
      "Ji\u00b4an",
      "Longkou",
      "Langfang",
      "Zhoukou",
      "Suining",
      "Yulin",
      "Jinhua",
      "Liu\u00b4an",
      "Shuangcheng",
      "Suizhou",
      "Ankang",
      "Weinan",
      "Longjing",
      "Da\u00b4an",
      "Lengshuijiang",
      "Laiyang",
      "Xianning",
      "Dali",
      "Anda",
      "Jincheng",
      "Longyan",
      "Xichang",
      "Wendeng",
      "Hailun",
      "Binzhou",
      "Linhe",
      "Wuwei",
      "Duyun",
      "Mishan",
      "Shangrao",
      "Changji",
      "Meixian",
      "Yushu",
      "Tiefa",
      "Huai\u00b4an",
      "Leiyang",
      "Zalantun",
      "Weihai",
      "Loudi",
      "Qingzhou",
      "Qidong",
      "Huaihua",
      "Luohe",
      "Chuzhou",
      "Kaiyuan",
      "Linqing",
      "Chaohu",
      "Laohekou",
      "Dujiangyan",
      "Zhumadian",
      "Linchuan",
      "Jiaonan",
      "Sanmenxia",
      "Heyuan",
      "Manzhouli",
      "Lhasa",
      "Lianyuan",
      "Kuytun",
      "Puqi",
      "Hongjiang",
      "Qinzhou",
      "Renqiu",
      "Yuyao",
      "Guigang",
      "Kaili",
      "Yan\u00b4an",
      "Beihai",
      "Xuangzhou",
      "Quzhou",
      "Yong\u00b4an",
      "Zixing",
      "Liyang",
      "Yizheng",
      "Yumen",
      "Liling",
      "Yuncheng",
      "Shanwei",
      "Cixi",
      "Yuanjiang",
      "Bozhou",
      "Jinchang",
      "Fu\u00b4an",
      "Suqian",
      "Shishou",
      "Hengshui",
      "Danjiangkou",
      "Fujin",
      "Sanya",
      "Guangshui",
      "Huangshan",
      "Xingcheng",
      "Zhucheng",
      "Kunshan",
      "Haining",
      "Pingliang",
      "Fuqing",
      "Xinzhou",
      "Jieyang",
      "Zhangjiagang",
      "Tong Xian",
      "Ya\u00b4an",
      "Emeishan",
      "Enshi",
      "Bose",
      "Yuzhou",
      "Tumen",
      "Putian",
      "Linhai",
      "Xilin Hot",
      "Shaowu",
      "Junan",
      "Huaying",
      "Pingyi",
      "Huangyan",
      "Singapore"
    ],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "city",
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_025"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What are the country codes of the different countries, and what are the languages spoken by the greatest percentage of people for each?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT LANGUAGE ,  CountryCode ,  max(Percentage) FROM countrylanguage GROUP BY CountryCode",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        "Papiamento",
        "ABW",
        76.7
      ],
      [
        "Pashto",
        "AFG",
        52.4
      ],
      [
        "Ovimbundu",
        "AGO",
        37.2
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "AIA",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Albaniana",
        "ALB",
        97.9
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "AND",
        44.6
      ],
      [
        "Papiamento",
        "ANT",
        86.2
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "ARE",
        42.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "ARG",
        96.8
      ],
      [
        "Armenian",
        "ARM",
        93.4
      ],
      [
        "Samoan",
        "ASM",
        90.6
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "ATG",
        95.7
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "AUS",
        81.2
      ],
      [
        "German",
        "AUT",
        92.0
      ],
      [
        "Azerbaijani",
        "AZE",
        89.0
      ],
      [
        "Kirundi",
        "BDI",
        98.1
      ],
      [
        "Dutch",
        "BEL",
        59.2
      ],
      [
        "Fon",
        "BEN",
        39.8
      ],
      [
        "Mossi",
        "BFA",
        50.2
      ],
      [
        "Bengali",
        "BGD",
        97.7
      ],
      [
        "Bulgariana",
        "BGR",
        83.2
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "BHR",
        67.7
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "BHS",
        89.7
      ],
      [
        "Serbo-Croatian",
        "BIH",
        99.2
      ],
      [
        "Belorussian",
        "BLR",
        65.6
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "BLZ",
        50.8
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "BMU",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "BOL",
        87.7
      ],
      [
        "Portuguese",
        "BRA",
        97.5
      ],
      [
        "Bajan",
        "BRB",
        95.1
      ],
      [
        "Malay",
        "BRN",
        45.5
      ],
      [
        "Dzongkha",
        "BTN",
        50.0
      ],
      [
        "Tswana",
        "BWA",
        75.5
      ],
      [
        "Gbaya",
        "CAF",
        23.8
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "CAN",
        60.4
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "CCK",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "German",
        "CHE",
        63.6
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "CHL",
        89.7
      ],
      [
        "Chinese",
        "CHN",
        92.0
      ],
      [
        "Akan",
        "CIV",
        30.0
      ],
      [
        "Fang",
        "CMR",
        19.7
      ],
      [
        "Luba",
        "COD",
        18.0
      ],
      [
        "Kongo",
        "COG",
        51.5
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "COK",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "COL",
        99.0
      ],
      [
        "Comorian",
        "COM",
        75.0
      ],
      [
        "Crioulo",
        "CPV",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "CRI",
        97.5
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "CUB",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Chinese",
        "CXR",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "CYM",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Greek",
        "CYP",
        74.1
      ],
      [
        "Czech",
        "CZE",
        81.2
      ],
      [
        "German",
        "DEU",
        91.3
      ],
      [
        "Somali",
        "DJI",
        43.9
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "DMA",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Danish",
        "DNK",
        93.5
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "DOM",
        98.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "DZA",
        86.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "ECU",
        93.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "EGY",
        98.8
      ],
      [
        "Tigrinja",
        "ERI",
        49.1
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "ESH",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "ESP",
        74.4
      ],
      [
        "Estonian",
        "EST",
        65.3
      ],
      [
        "Oromo",
        "ETH",
        31.0
      ],
      [
        "Finnish",
        "FIN",
        92.7
      ],
      [
        "Fijian",
        "FJI",
        50.8
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "FLK",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "French",
        "FRA",
        93.6
      ],
      [
        "Faroese",
        "FRO",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Trukese",
        "FSM",
        41.6
      ],
      [
        "Fang",
        "GAB",
        35.8
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "GBR",
        97.3
      ],
      [
        "Georgiana",
        "GEO",
        71.7
      ],
      [
        "Akan",
        "GHA",
        52.4
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "GIB",
        88.9
      ],
      [
        "Ful",
        "GIN",
        38.6
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "GLP",
        95.0
      ],
      [
        "Malinke",
        "GMB",
        34.1
      ],
      [
        "Crioulo",
        "GNB",
        36.4
      ],
      [
        "Fang",
        "GNQ",
        84.8
      ],
      [
        "Greek",
        "GRC",
        98.5
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "GRD",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Greenlandic",
        "GRL",
        87.5
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "GTM",
        64.7
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "GUF",
        94.3
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "GUM",
        37.5
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "GUY",
        96.4
      ],
      [
        "Canton Chinese",
        "HKG",
        88.7
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "HND",
        97.2
      ],
      [
        "Serbo-Croatian",
        "HRV",
        95.9
      ],
      [
        "Haiti Creole",
        "HTI",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Hungarian",
        "HUN",
        98.5
      ],
      [
        "Javanese",
        "IDN",
        39.4
      ],
      [
        "Hindi",
        "IND",
        39.9
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "IRL",
        98.4
      ],
      [
        "Persian",
        "IRN",
        45.7
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "IRQ",
        77.2
      ],
      [
        "Icelandic",
        "ISL",
        95.7
      ],
      [
        "Hebrew",
        "ISR",
        63.1
      ],
      [
        "Italian",
        "ITA",
        94.1
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "JAM",
        94.2
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "JOR",
        97.9
      ],
      [
        "Japanese",
        "JPN",
        99.1
      ],
      [
        "Kazakh",
        "KAZ",
        46.0
      ],
      [
        "Kikuyu",
        "KEN",
        20.9
      ],
      [
        "Kirgiz",
        "KGZ",
        59.7
      ],
      [
        "Khmer",
        "KHM",
        88.6
      ],
      [
        "Kiribati",
        "KIR",
        98.9
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "KNA",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Korean",
        "KOR",
        99.9
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "KWT",
        78.1
      ],
      [
        "Lao",
        "LAO",
        67.2
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "LBN",
        93.0
      ],
      [
        "Kpelle",
        "LBR",
        19.5
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "LBY",
        96.0
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "LCA",
        80.0
      ],
      [
        "German",
        "LIE",
        89.0
      ],
      [
        "Singali",
        "LKA",
        60.3
      ],
      [
        "Sotho",
        "LSO",
        85.0
      ],
      [
        "Lithuanian",
        "LTU",
        81.6
      ],
      [
        "Luxembourgish",
        "LUX",
        64.4
      ],
      [
        "Latvian",
        "LVA",
        55.1
      ],
      [
        "Canton Chinese",
        "MAC",
        85.6
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "MAR",
        65.0
      ],
      [
        "French",
        "MCO",
        41.9
      ],
      [
        "Romanian",
        "MDA",
        61.9
      ],
      [
        "Malagasy",
        "MDG",
        98.9
      ],
      [
        "Dhivehi",
        "MDV",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "MEX",
        92.1
      ],
      [
        "Marshallese",
        "MHL",
        96.8
      ],
      [
        "Macedonian",
        "MKD",
        66.5
      ],
      [
        "Bambara",
        "MLI",
        31.8
      ],
      [
        "Maltese",
        "MLT",
        95.8
      ],
      [
        "Burmese",
        "MMR",
        69.0
      ],
      [
        "Mongolian",
        "MNG",
        78.8
      ],
      [
        "Philippene Languages",
        "MNP",
        34.1
      ],
      [
        "Makua",
        "MOZ",
        27.8
      ],
      [
        "Hassaniya",
        "MRT",
        81.7
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "MSR",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "MTQ",
        96.6
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "MUS",
        70.6
      ],
      [
        "Chichewa",
        "MWI",
        58.3
      ],
      [
        "Malay",
        "MYS",
        58.4
      ],
      [
        "Mahor\u00e9",
        "MYT",
        41.9
      ],
      [
        "Ovambo",
        "NAM",
        50.7
      ],
      [
        "Malenasian Languages",
        "NCL",
        45.4
      ],
      [
        "Hausa",
        "NER",
        53.1
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "NFK",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Joruba",
        "NGA",
        21.4
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "NIC",
        97.6
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "NIU",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Dutch",
        "NLD",
        95.6
      ],
      [
        "Norwegian",
        "NOR",
        96.6
      ],
      [
        "Nepali",
        "NPL",
        50.4
      ],
      [
        "Nauru",
        "NRU",
        57.5
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "NZL",
        87.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "OMN",
        76.7
      ],
      [
        "Punjabi",
        "PAK",
        48.2
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "PAN",
        76.8
      ],
      [
        "Pitcairnese",
        "PCN",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "PER",
        79.8
      ],
      [
        "Pilipino",
        "PHL",
        29.3
      ],
      [
        "Palau",
        "PLW",
        82.2
      ],
      [
        "Papuan Languages",
        "PNG",
        78.1
      ],
      [
        "Polish",
        "POL",
        97.6
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "PRI",
        51.3
      ],
      [
        "Korean",
        "PRK",
        99.9
      ],
      [
        "Portuguese",
        "PRT",
        99.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "PRY",
        55.1
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "PSE",
        95.9
      ],
      [
        "Tahitian",
        "PYF",
        46.4
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "QAT",
        40.7
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "REU",
        91.5
      ],
      [
        "Romanian",
        "ROM",
        90.7
      ],
      [
        "Russian",
        "RUS",
        86.6
      ],
      [
        "Rwanda",
        "RWA",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "SAU",
        95.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "SDN",
        49.4
      ],
      [
        "Wolof",
        "SEN",
        48.1
      ],
      [
        "Chinese",
        "SGP",
        77.1
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "SHN",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Norwegian",
        "SJM",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Malenasian Languages",
        "SLB",
        85.6
      ],
      [
        "Mende",
        "SLE",
        34.8
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "SLV",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Italian",
        "SMR",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Somali",
        "SOM",
        98.3
      ],
      [
        "French",
        "SPM",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Crioulo",
        "STP",
        86.3
      ],
      [
        "Sranantonga",
        "SUR",
        81.0
      ],
      [
        "Slovak",
        "SVK",
        85.6
      ],
      [
        "Slovene",
        "SVN",
        87.9
      ],
      [
        "Swedish",
        "SWE",
        89.5
      ],
      [
        "Swazi",
        "SWZ",
        89.9
      ],
      [
        "Seselwa",
        "SYC",
        91.3
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "SYR",
        90.0
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "TCA",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Sara",
        "TCD",
        27.7
      ],
      [
        "Ewe",
        "TGO",
        23.2
      ],
      [
        "Thai",
        "THA",
        52.6
      ],
      [
        "Tadzhik",
        "TJK",
        62.2
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "TKL",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Turkmenian",
        "TKM",
        76.7
      ],
      [
        "Portuguese",
        "TMP",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Tongan",
        "TON",
        98.3
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "TTO",
        93.5
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "TUN",
        69.9
      ],
      [
        "Turkish",
        "TUR",
        87.6
      ],
      [
        "Tuvalu",
        "TUV",
        92.5
      ],
      [
        "Min",
        "TWN",
        66.7
      ],
      [
        "Nyamwesi",
        "TZA",
        21.1
      ],
      [
        "Ganda",
        "UGA",
        18.1
      ],
      [
        "Ukrainian",
        "UKR",
        64.7
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "UMI",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "URY",
        95.7
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "USA",
        86.2
      ],
      [
        "Uzbek",
        "UZB",
        72.6
      ],
      [
        "Italian",
        "VAT",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "VCT",
        99.1
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "VEN",
        96.9
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "VGB",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "VIR",
        81.7
      ],
      [
        "Vietnamese",
        "VNM",
        86.8
      ],
      [
        "Bislama",
        "VUT",
        56.6
      ],
      [
        "Futuna",
        "WLF",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Samoan-English",
        "WSM",
        52.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "YEM",
        99.6
      ],
      [
        "Serbo-Croatian",
        "YUG",
        75.2
      ],
      [
        "Zulu",
        "ZAF",
        22.7
      ],
      [
        "Bemba",
        "ZMB",
        29.7
      ],
      [
        "Shona",
        "ZWE",
        72.1
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_026"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "What is the language spoken by the largest percentage of people in each country?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT LANGUAGE ,  CountryCode ,  max(Percentage) FROM countrylanguage GROUP BY CountryCode",
    "gold_answer": [
      [
        "Papiamento",
        "ABW",
        76.7
      ],
      [
        "Pashto",
        "AFG",
        52.4
      ],
      [
        "Ovimbundu",
        "AGO",
        37.2
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "AIA",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Albaniana",
        "ALB",
        97.9
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "AND",
        44.6
      ],
      [
        "Papiamento",
        "ANT",
        86.2
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "ARE",
        42.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "ARG",
        96.8
      ],
      [
        "Armenian",
        "ARM",
        93.4
      ],
      [
        "Samoan",
        "ASM",
        90.6
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "ATG",
        95.7
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "AUS",
        81.2
      ],
      [
        "German",
        "AUT",
        92.0
      ],
      [
        "Azerbaijani",
        "AZE",
        89.0
      ],
      [
        "Kirundi",
        "BDI",
        98.1
      ],
      [
        "Dutch",
        "BEL",
        59.2
      ],
      [
        "Fon",
        "BEN",
        39.8
      ],
      [
        "Mossi",
        "BFA",
        50.2
      ],
      [
        "Bengali",
        "BGD",
        97.7
      ],
      [
        "Bulgariana",
        "BGR",
        83.2
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "BHR",
        67.7
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "BHS",
        89.7
      ],
      [
        "Serbo-Croatian",
        "BIH",
        99.2
      ],
      [
        "Belorussian",
        "BLR",
        65.6
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "BLZ",
        50.8
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "BMU",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "BOL",
        87.7
      ],
      [
        "Portuguese",
        "BRA",
        97.5
      ],
      [
        "Bajan",
        "BRB",
        95.1
      ],
      [
        "Malay",
        "BRN",
        45.5
      ],
      [
        "Dzongkha",
        "BTN",
        50.0
      ],
      [
        "Tswana",
        "BWA",
        75.5
      ],
      [
        "Gbaya",
        "CAF",
        23.8
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "CAN",
        60.4
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "CCK",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "German",
        "CHE",
        63.6
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "CHL",
        89.7
      ],
      [
        "Chinese",
        "CHN",
        92.0
      ],
      [
        "Akan",
        "CIV",
        30.0
      ],
      [
        "Fang",
        "CMR",
        19.7
      ],
      [
        "Luba",
        "COD",
        18.0
      ],
      [
        "Kongo",
        "COG",
        51.5
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "COK",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "COL",
        99.0
      ],
      [
        "Comorian",
        "COM",
        75.0
      ],
      [
        "Crioulo",
        "CPV",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "CRI",
        97.5
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "CUB",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Chinese",
        "CXR",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "CYM",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Greek",
        "CYP",
        74.1
      ],
      [
        "Czech",
        "CZE",
        81.2
      ],
      [
        "German",
        "DEU",
        91.3
      ],
      [
        "Somali",
        "DJI",
        43.9
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "DMA",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Danish",
        "DNK",
        93.5
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "DOM",
        98.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "DZA",
        86.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "ECU",
        93.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "EGY",
        98.8
      ],
      [
        "Tigrinja",
        "ERI",
        49.1
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "ESH",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "ESP",
        74.4
      ],
      [
        "Estonian",
        "EST",
        65.3
      ],
      [
        "Oromo",
        "ETH",
        31.0
      ],
      [
        "Finnish",
        "FIN",
        92.7
      ],
      [
        "Fijian",
        "FJI",
        50.8
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "FLK",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "French",
        "FRA",
        93.6
      ],
      [
        "Faroese",
        "FRO",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Trukese",
        "FSM",
        41.6
      ],
      [
        "Fang",
        "GAB",
        35.8
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "GBR",
        97.3
      ],
      [
        "Georgiana",
        "GEO",
        71.7
      ],
      [
        "Akan",
        "GHA",
        52.4
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "GIB",
        88.9
      ],
      [
        "Ful",
        "GIN",
        38.6
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "GLP",
        95.0
      ],
      [
        "Malinke",
        "GMB",
        34.1
      ],
      [
        "Crioulo",
        "GNB",
        36.4
      ],
      [
        "Fang",
        "GNQ",
        84.8
      ],
      [
        "Greek",
        "GRC",
        98.5
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "GRD",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Greenlandic",
        "GRL",
        87.5
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "GTM",
        64.7
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "GUF",
        94.3
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "GUM",
        37.5
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "GUY",
        96.4
      ],
      [
        "Canton Chinese",
        "HKG",
        88.7
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "HND",
        97.2
      ],
      [
        "Serbo-Croatian",
        "HRV",
        95.9
      ],
      [
        "Haiti Creole",
        "HTI",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Hungarian",
        "HUN",
        98.5
      ],
      [
        "Javanese",
        "IDN",
        39.4
      ],
      [
        "Hindi",
        "IND",
        39.9
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "IRL",
        98.4
      ],
      [
        "Persian",
        "IRN",
        45.7
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "IRQ",
        77.2
      ],
      [
        "Icelandic",
        "ISL",
        95.7
      ],
      [
        "Hebrew",
        "ISR",
        63.1
      ],
      [
        "Italian",
        "ITA",
        94.1
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "JAM",
        94.2
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "JOR",
        97.9
      ],
      [
        "Japanese",
        "JPN",
        99.1
      ],
      [
        "Kazakh",
        "KAZ",
        46.0
      ],
      [
        "Kikuyu",
        "KEN",
        20.9
      ],
      [
        "Kirgiz",
        "KGZ",
        59.7
      ],
      [
        "Khmer",
        "KHM",
        88.6
      ],
      [
        "Kiribati",
        "KIR",
        98.9
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "KNA",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Korean",
        "KOR",
        99.9
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "KWT",
        78.1
      ],
      [
        "Lao",
        "LAO",
        67.2
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "LBN",
        93.0
      ],
      [
        "Kpelle",
        "LBR",
        19.5
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "LBY",
        96.0
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "LCA",
        80.0
      ],
      [
        "German",
        "LIE",
        89.0
      ],
      [
        "Singali",
        "LKA",
        60.3
      ],
      [
        "Sotho",
        "LSO",
        85.0
      ],
      [
        "Lithuanian",
        "LTU",
        81.6
      ],
      [
        "Luxembourgish",
        "LUX",
        64.4
      ],
      [
        "Latvian",
        "LVA",
        55.1
      ],
      [
        "Canton Chinese",
        "MAC",
        85.6
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "MAR",
        65.0
      ],
      [
        "French",
        "MCO",
        41.9
      ],
      [
        "Romanian",
        "MDA",
        61.9
      ],
      [
        "Malagasy",
        "MDG",
        98.9
      ],
      [
        "Dhivehi",
        "MDV",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "MEX",
        92.1
      ],
      [
        "Marshallese",
        "MHL",
        96.8
      ],
      [
        "Macedonian",
        "MKD",
        66.5
      ],
      [
        "Bambara",
        "MLI",
        31.8
      ],
      [
        "Maltese",
        "MLT",
        95.8
      ],
      [
        "Burmese",
        "MMR",
        69.0
      ],
      [
        "Mongolian",
        "MNG",
        78.8
      ],
      [
        "Philippene Languages",
        "MNP",
        34.1
      ],
      [
        "Makua",
        "MOZ",
        27.8
      ],
      [
        "Hassaniya",
        "MRT",
        81.7
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "MSR",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "MTQ",
        96.6
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "MUS",
        70.6
      ],
      [
        "Chichewa",
        "MWI",
        58.3
      ],
      [
        "Malay",
        "MYS",
        58.4
      ],
      [
        "Mahor\u00e9",
        "MYT",
        41.9
      ],
      [
        "Ovambo",
        "NAM",
        50.7
      ],
      [
        "Malenasian Languages",
        "NCL",
        45.4
      ],
      [
        "Hausa",
        "NER",
        53.1
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "NFK",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Joruba",
        "NGA",
        21.4
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "NIC",
        97.6
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "NIU",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Dutch",
        "NLD",
        95.6
      ],
      [
        "Norwegian",
        "NOR",
        96.6
      ],
      [
        "Nepali",
        "NPL",
        50.4
      ],
      [
        "Nauru",
        "NRU",
        57.5
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "NZL",
        87.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "OMN",
        76.7
      ],
      [
        "Punjabi",
        "PAK",
        48.2
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "PAN",
        76.8
      ],
      [
        "Pitcairnese",
        "PCN",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "PER",
        79.8
      ],
      [
        "Pilipino",
        "PHL",
        29.3
      ],
      [
        "Palau",
        "PLW",
        82.2
      ],
      [
        "Papuan Languages",
        "PNG",
        78.1
      ],
      [
        "Polish",
        "POL",
        97.6
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "PRI",
        51.3
      ],
      [
        "Korean",
        "PRK",
        99.9
      ],
      [
        "Portuguese",
        "PRT",
        99.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "PRY",
        55.1
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "PSE",
        95.9
      ],
      [
        "Tahitian",
        "PYF",
        46.4
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "QAT",
        40.7
      ],
      [
        "Creole French",
        "REU",
        91.5
      ],
      [
        "Romanian",
        "ROM",
        90.7
      ],
      [
        "Russian",
        "RUS",
        86.6
      ],
      [
        "Rwanda",
        "RWA",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "SAU",
        95.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "SDN",
        49.4
      ],
      [
        "Wolof",
        "SEN",
        48.1
      ],
      [
        "Chinese",
        "SGP",
        77.1
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "SHN",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Norwegian",
        "SJM",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Malenasian Languages",
        "SLB",
        85.6
      ],
      [
        "Mende",
        "SLE",
        34.8
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "SLV",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Italian",
        "SMR",
        100.0
      ],
      [
        "Somali",
        "SOM",
        98.3
      ],
      [
        "French",
        "SPM",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Crioulo",
        "STP",
        86.3
      ],
      [
        "Sranantonga",
        "SUR",
        81.0
      ],
      [
        "Slovak",
        "SVK",
        85.6
      ],
      [
        "Slovene",
        "SVN",
        87.9
      ],
      [
        "Swedish",
        "SWE",
        89.5
      ],
      [
        "Swazi",
        "SWZ",
        89.9
      ],
      [
        "Seselwa",
        "SYC",
        91.3
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "SYR",
        90.0
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "TCA",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Sara",
        "TCD",
        27.7
      ],
      [
        "Ewe",
        "TGO",
        23.2
      ],
      [
        "Thai",
        "THA",
        52.6
      ],
      [
        "Tadzhik",
        "TJK",
        62.2
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "TKL",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Turkmenian",
        "TKM",
        76.7
      ],
      [
        "Portuguese",
        "TMP",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Tongan",
        "TON",
        98.3
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "TTO",
        93.5
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "TUN",
        69.9
      ],
      [
        "Turkish",
        "TUR",
        87.6
      ],
      [
        "Tuvalu",
        "TUV",
        92.5
      ],
      [
        "Min",
        "TWN",
        66.7
      ],
      [
        "Nyamwesi",
        "TZA",
        21.1
      ],
      [
        "Ganda",
        "UGA",
        18.1
      ],
      [
        "Ukrainian",
        "UKR",
        64.7
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "UMI",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "URY",
        95.7
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "USA",
        86.2
      ],
      [
        "Uzbek",
        "UZB",
        72.6
      ],
      [
        "Italian",
        "VAT",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Creole English",
        "VCT",
        99.1
      ],
      [
        "Spanish",
        "VEN",
        96.9
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "VGB",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "English",
        "VIR",
        81.7
      ],
      [
        "Vietnamese",
        "VNM",
        86.8
      ],
      [
        "Bislama",
        "VUT",
        56.6
      ],
      [
        "Futuna",
        "WLF",
        0.0
      ],
      [
        "Samoan-English",
        "WSM",
        52.0
      ],
      [
        "Arabic",
        "YEM",
        99.6
      ],
      [
        "Serbo-Croatian",
        "YUG",
        75.2
      ],
      [
        "Zulu",
        "ZAF",
        22.7
      ],
      [
        "Bemba",
        "ZMB",
        29.7
      ],
      [
        "Shona",
        "ZWE",
        72.1
      ]
    ],
    "answer_type": "table",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_027"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Give the language that is spoken in the most countries.",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "SELECT LANGUAGE FROM countrylanguage GROUP BY LANGUAGE ORDER BY count(*) DESC LIMIT 1",
    "gold_answer": "English",
    "answer_type": "string",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "tables_involved": [
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_028"
  },
  {
    "question_text": "Which unique cities are in Asian countries where Chinese is the official language ?",
    "database_name": "world_1",
    "gold_sql": "select distinct t3.name from country as t1 join countrylanguage as t2 on t1.code  =  t2.countrycode join city as t3 on t1.code  =  t3.countrycode where t2.isofficial  =  't' and t2.language  =  'chinese' and t1.continent  =  \"asia\"",
    "gold_answer": [],
    "answer_type": "list",
    "difficulty": "medium",
    "tables_involved": [
      "city",
      "country",
      "countrylanguage"
    ],
    "split": "eval",
    "question_id": "world_1_eval_115"
  }
]