diff --git "a/specs/data/countries_enriched.json" "b/specs/data/countries_enriched.json"
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+++ "b/specs/data/countries_enriched.json"
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+{
+  "_meta": {
+    "title": "Refuge — Global Country Reference Data",
+    "description": "Complete reference for all 149 states parties to the 1951 Refugee Convention and/or its 1967 Protocol, plus key non-signatory countries with alternative pathways. Global scope — serves displaced people from any origin, going to any destination. This is the authoritative data layer for Refuge's country recommendation system.",
+    "schema_version": "3.0.0",
+    "last_curated": "2026-06-06",
+    "total_signatories_documented": 146,
+    "total_non_signatories_documented": 23,
+    "sources": [
+      "UNHCR Refugee Statistics API — https://api.unhcr.org/population/v1/",
+      "UNHCR 1951 Convention page — https://www.unhcr.org/about-unhcr/overview/1951-refugee-convention",
+      "UNHCR States Parties list — https://www.unhcr.org/media/states-parties-1951-convention-and-its-1967-protocol",
+      "Asylum Information Database (AIDA) — aida.ecre.org",
+      "DWRAP — World Bank/UNHCR Joint Data Center",
+      "Country asylum authority websites (per entry)",
+      "Norwegian Refugee Council country guides"
+    ],
+    "tier_system": {
+      "1": "Major active asylum system — high volume, full procedures and contacts (step-by-step registration, required docs, legal aid orgs)",
+      "2": "Active asylum system — moderate volume or significant for specific origin groups, detailed entry",
+      "3": "Functioning system but low volume, primarily transit or origin country — summary entry with strategic note",
+      "4": "Signatory in name only — micro-state, collapsed state, or system non-functional — minimal entry, warn if dangerous"
+    },
+    "non_signatory_tiers": {
+      "non_signatory_viable_temporary": "Not a signatory but has real alternative pathways (UAE: Humanitarian Permit, Green Residency). Viable waiting country while pursuing formal asylum elsewhere.",
+      "non_signatory_skilled_only": "Not a signatory. Viable only for highly skilled with formal employment. No protection framework.",
+      "non_signatory_resettlement_pipeline": "Not a signatory. UNHCR present and active. Primary value is third-country resettlement, not local integration.",
+      "non_signatory_not_recommended": "Not a signatory and actively hostile, dangerous, or collapsed. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "convention_intro": "The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol define who is a refugee and outline the legal protection, rights and assistance they are entitled to receive. The cornerstone principle is non-refoulement: a refugee must not be returned to a country where they face serious threats to their life or freedom. To date, 149 States are parties to the Convention and/or its Protocol. Even states that have not acceded are bound by non-refoulement as a norm of customary international law.",
+    "stats_enrichment": "All fields marked PENDING are enriched from the UNHCR Refugee Statistics API via data/scripts/enrich_countries.py after running unhcr_downloader.py --all",
+    "enrichment_mapping": {
+      "acceptance_rate_recent": "asylum-decisions.json → dec_recognized / dec_total for most recent year",
+      "total_protection_rate_recent": "asylum-decisions.json → (dec_recognized + dec_other) / dec_total",
+      "applications_last_year": "asylum-applications.json → applied field for most recent year",
+      "refugee_population_total": "population.json → refugees field, most recent year",
+      "data_year": "most recent year available in asylum-decisions.json for this country"
+    }
+  },
+  "signatories": {
+    "KEN": {
+      "name": "Kenya",
+      "iso3": "KEN",
+      "flag": "🇰🇪",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "East and Horn of Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1966,
+        "notes": "Encampment policy (Dadaab, Kakuma, Kalobeyei). 2021 Refugee Act improved rights on paper."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Department of Refugee Services (DRS)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Nairobi",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "restricted — encampment; urban tolerated",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Refugee Consortium of Kenya (RCK)",
+            "url": "https://rckkenya.org"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Kenya",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/kenya"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "Kituo cha Sheria",
+            "url": "https://kituochasheria.or.ke"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Register at UNHCR or DRS",
+          "Biometric registration + asylum seeker cert",
+          "Individual RSD interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Refugee ID if recognised"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity document",
+          "Written persecution account",
+          "Supporting evidence"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Swahili",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "secondary": [
+          "Somali",
+          "Oromo",
+          "Arabic"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Somalia",
+          "South Sudan",
+          "DRC",
+          "Ethiopia",
+          "Burundi"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "generally safe — insecurity near borders",
+        "economic_access": "improving under 2021 Act"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.9414,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.9414,
+        "applications_last_year": 17273,
+        "refugee_population_total": 626546,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "UGA": {
+      "name": "Uganda",
+      "iso3": "UGA",
+      "flag": "🇺🇬",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "East and Horn of Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1976,
+        "notes": "Africa's most progressive framework. Self-reliance model. No mandatory encampment."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Office of the Prime Minister (OPM)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Kampala",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Uganda",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/uganda"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "InterAid Uganda",
+            "url": "https://interaiduganda.org"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Register at Reception Centre",
+          "OPM biometric + UNHCR registration",
+          "RSD interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Settlement or urban registration"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any available documents",
+          "Persecution statement",
+          "Photos"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Swahili",
+          "Luganda"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "South Sudan",
+          "DRC",
+          "Somalia",
+          "Burundi",
+          "Rwanda"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good — world's most generous refugee policy",
+        "safety": "generally safe",
+        "economic_access": "strong — work and land from arrival"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.5183,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.5183,
+        "applications_last_year": 6284,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1887594,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ETH": {
+      "name": "Ethiopia",
+      "iso3": "ETH",
+      "flag": "🇪🇹",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "East and Horn of Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1969,
+        "notes": "2019 Refugee Proclamation expanded rights. Internal displacement (Tigray, Oromia)."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ethiopia Refugees and Returnees Service (ERRS)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Addis Ababa",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "improving",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Ethiopia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/ethiopia"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Register at ERRS or border",
+          "Biometric registration",
+          "RSD interview",
+          "Decision + refugee ID"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity document",
+          "Persecution statement",
+          "Supporting evidence"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Amharic",
+          "Oromo",
+          "Tigrinya",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "South Sudan",
+          "Somalia",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Sudan",
+          "DRC"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "variable — Addis safe; borders/Tigray/Oromia conflict",
+        "economic_access": "improving under 2019 proclamation"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0916,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0916,
+        "applications_last_year": 2185,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1015145,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "TZA": {
+      "name": "Tanzania",
+      "iso3": "TZA",
+      "flag": "🇹🇿",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "East and Horn of Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1964,
+        "notes": "Increasingly restrictive since 2017. Strict encampment enforced."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Home Affairs",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Dar es Salaam",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": false,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "restricted — strict encampment (Nyarugusu, Nduta, Mtendeli)",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 30
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Tanzania",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/tanzania"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Present at camp reception",
+          "UNHCR registration + biometrics",
+          "RSD interview",
+          "Decision"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any available documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Swahili",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Burundi",
+          "DRC",
+          "Rwanda"
+        ],
+        "integration": "poor — strict encampment limits all rights",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "very limited"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 3972,
+        "refugee_population_total": 176229,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ZAF": {
+      "name": "South Africa",
+      "iso3": "ZAF",
+      "flag": "🇿🇦",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1996,
+        "notes": "Urban-based, no camps. DHA severely backlogged. Xenophobic violence documented."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Department of Home Affairs (DHA)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Pretoria",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 120,
+          "typical": 48,
+          "note": "severe backlog"
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Lawyers for Human Rights (LHR)",
+            "url": "https://www.lhr.org.za"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "Scalabrini Centre",
+            "url": "https://www.scalabrini.org.za"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at Refugee Reception Office",
+          "Section 22 asylum permit",
+          "RSD interview (long wait)",
+          "Section 24 refugee status",
+          "RAB appeal if rejected"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any origin identity doc",
+          "Persecution statement",
+          "Evidence"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Zulu",
+          "Xhosa",
+          "Afrikaans"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Zimbabwe",
+          "DRC",
+          "Somalia",
+          "Ethiopia",
+          "Mozambique"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good legally, hard practically — xenophobia + backlog",
+        "safety": "moderate — high crime, periodic xenophobic violence",
+        "economic_access": "full rights while permit valid"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0493,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0493,
+        "applications_last_year": 2855,
+        "refugee_population_total": 68918,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ZMB": {
+      "name": "Zambia",
+      "iso3": "ZMB",
+      "flag": "🇿🇲",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1969
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Commission for Refugees (CORS)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Lusaka",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "settlement requirement; urban tolerated",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Zambia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/zambia"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at CORS or border",
+          "UNHCR/CORS registration",
+          "RSD interview",
+          "Settlement or urban permit"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Identity docs if available",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Bemba",
+          "Nyanja"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "DRC",
+          "Angola",
+          "Zimbabwe",
+          "Rwanda",
+          "Somalia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "improving"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.712,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.712,
+        "applications_last_year": 4914,
+        "refugee_population_total": 82007,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "RWA": {
+      "name": "Rwanda",
+      "iso3": "RWA",
+      "flag": "🇷🇼",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "East and Horn of Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1980
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Directorate General of Immigration (DGIE)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Kigali",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "relatively free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 18,
+          "typical": 9
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Rwanda",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/rwanda"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at DGIE or UNHCR Kigali",
+          "Biometric registration",
+          "RSD interview",
+          "Decision"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any available documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Kinyarwanda",
+          "French",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Burundi",
+          "DRC",
+          "Somalia",
+          "Ethiopia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "improving"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 1244,
+        "refugee_population_total": 115244,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "EGY": {
+      "name": "Egypt",
+      "iso3": "EGY",
+      "flag": "🇪🇬",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "North Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "North Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1981,
+        "notes": "UNHCR conducts RSD (delegated). MOU basis. No formal work right. Severe post-2023 backlog."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "UNHCR Egypt (government-delegated RSD)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Cairo",
+        "procedure": "unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": false,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "relatively free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Egypt",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/egypt"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "Caritas Egypt",
+            "url": "https://www.caritasegypt.org"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Register at UNHCR Cairo",
+          "Asylum seeker cert issued",
+          "UNHCR RSD interview",
+          "Yellow card (mandate refugee) if recognised"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity documents",
+          "Persecution statement",
+          "Photos"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Arabic"
+        ],
+        "secondary": [
+          "English",
+          "Tigrinya",
+          "Somali"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Sudan",
+          "South Sudan",
+          "Syria",
+          "Ethiopia",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Somalia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "limited — no citizenship; informal work",
+        "safety": "generally safe; periodic migration crackdowns",
+        "economic_access": "informal economy primary avenue"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2882,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2882,
+        "applications_last_year": 162695,
+        "refugee_population_total": 226310,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "MAR": {
+      "name": "Morocco",
+      "iso3": "MAR",
+      "flag": "🇲🇦",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "North Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "North Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": false,
+        "year": 1956,
+        "notes": "Government took over RSD from UNHCR in 2013 via BRA. Transit country for those heading to Europe."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Bureau des Réfugiés et Apatrides (BRA)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Rabat",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "relatively free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Morocco",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/morocco"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "GADEM",
+            "url": "https://www.gadem-asso.org"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at BRA Rabat or UNHCR",
+          "Preliminary registration",
+          "BRA interview",
+          "Refugee card (3yr renewable)"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity docs",
+          "Persecution statement in French or Arabic"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Arabic",
+          "French",
+          "Tamazight"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+          "DRC",
+          "Cameroon"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "generally safe",
+        "economic_access": "limited for asylum seekers; improving for recognised"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0917,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0917,
+        "applications_last_year": 2461,
+        "refugee_population_total": 6942,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "IRN": {
+      "name": "Iran",
+      "iso3": "IRN",
+      "flag": "🇮🇷",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Middle East",
+      "unhcr_region": "Middle East and North Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1976,
+        "notes": "Hosts 3M+ Afghans. Prima facie for Afghans. No citizenship. Periodic deportation."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Bureau for Aliens and Foreign Immigrants Affairs (BAFIA)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Tehran",
+        "procedure": "prima_facie_plus_individual",
+        "work_right": "limited — specific sectors",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "restricted — designated areas",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Iran",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/iran"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Register with BAFIA or UNHCR",
+          "Amayesh card issued",
+          "RSD if not prima facie"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Registration form"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Farsi/Persian",
+          "Dari",
+          "Kurdish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Iraq"
+        ],
+        "integration": "very limited — no citizenship, periodic crackdowns",
+        "safety": "mixed — discrimination and deportation risk",
+        "economic_access": "limited — specific sectors"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 85,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2497514,
+        "data_year": 2023
+      }
+    },
+    "TUR": {
+      "name": "Turkey",
+      "iso3": "TUR",
+      "flag": "🇹🇷",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Middle East / Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1962,
+        "notes": "Geographic limitation retained — only European-origin refugees get full refugee status. Non-Europeans get conditional/subsidiary protection. Hosts ~3.5M Syrians. Deportations increasing."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Ankara",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd_conditional",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "satellite city assignment",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Turkey",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/turkey"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "SGDD-ASAM",
+            "url": "https://sgdd.org.tr/en"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at Provincial Directorate of Migration",
+          "Foreigner ID card issued",
+          "Interview",
+          "Conditional refugee or subsidiary protection"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Passport or any ID",
+          "Registration form",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Turkish",
+          "Arabic",
+          "Kurdish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Iraq",
+          "Iran",
+          "Somalia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "limited — no citizenship; satellite city system",
+        "safety": "generally safe but increasing deportation risk",
+        "economic_access": "formal work permit available but difficult for many"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1229,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1229,
+        "applications_last_year": 3267,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2680658,
+        "data_year": 2023
+      }
+    },
+    "DEU": {
+      "name": "Germany",
+      "iso3": "DEU",
+      "flag": "🇩🇪",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1953
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Berlin",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 3 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "restricted early (Wohnsitzauflage)",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 9
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Pro Asyl",
+            "url": "https://www.proasyl.de"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Germany",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/germany"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Register at AnkER centre",
+          "BÜMA issued",
+          "BAMF interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Administrative court appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity documents",
+          "Asylum form",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "German"
+        ],
+        "secondary": [
+          "English",
+          "Arabic",
+          "Tigrinya"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Somalia",
+          "Nigeria",
+          "Ethiopia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good — structured integration, language courses, clear residency path",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "full rights after 3 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0952,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0952,
+        "applications_last_year": 163873,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2703856,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "FRA": {
+      "name": "France",
+      "iso3": "FRA",
+      "flag": "🇫🇷",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1954,
+        "notes": "Particularly relevant for Francophone African and Middle Eastern applicants."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "OFPRA",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Paris",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "France terre d'asile",
+            "url": "https://www.france-terre-asile.org"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "La Cimade",
+            "url": "https://www.lacimade.org"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Préfecture appointment → ADA allowance",
+          "OFPRA application within 21 days",
+          "OFPRA interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "CNDA appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity documents",
+          "Persecution narrative",
+          "Supporting evidence"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "secondary": [
+          "Arabic",
+          "Wolof",
+          "Bambara",
+          "Lingala"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "DRC",
+          "Guinea",
+          "Côte d'Ivoire",
+          "Mali",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Sudan"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good for French speakers",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 6 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2032,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2032,
+        "applications_last_year": 109575,
+        "refugee_population_total": 751218,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "GBR": {
+      "name": "United Kingdom",
+      "iso3": "GBR",
+      "flag": "🇬🇧",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1954,
+        "notes": "Post-Brexit. Hostile policy since 2022 Illegal Migration Act. Severe backlog. No work right during wait."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "UKVI — Home Office",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "London",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": false,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free within UK",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "reduced",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Refugee Council",
+            "url": "https://www.refugeecouncil.org.uk"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "Asylum Aid",
+            "url": "https://asylumaid.org.uk"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Claim at port or Home Office",
+          "Screening interview",
+          "Substantive interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "First Tier Tribunal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity documents",
+          "SEF form",
+          "Supporting docs"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Iran",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Sudan",
+          "Syria"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate — 5yr limited leave, then ILR",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "no work during wait"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.305,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.305,
+        "applications_last_year": 65999,
+        "refugee_population_total": 548427,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "SWE": {
+      "name": "Sweden",
+      "iso3": "SWE",
+      "flag": "🇸🇪",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Northern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1954
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Stockholm",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 30,
+          "typical": 15
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Migrationsverket",
+            "url": "https://www.migrationsverket.se"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at migration agency or border",
+          "Housing + allowance",
+          "Investigation interview",
+          "Decision"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Identity documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Swedish"
+        ],
+        "secondary": [
+          "English",
+          "Arabic",
+          "Somali"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Somalia",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Ethiopia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good — SFI language program",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work rights during process"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1103,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1103,
+        "applications_last_year": 7592,
+        "refugee_population_total": 155223,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "NOR": {
+      "name": "Norway",
+      "iso3": "NOR",
+      "flag": "🇳🇴",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Northern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1953
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Oslo",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Norwegian Refugee Council",
+            "url": "https://www.nrc.no"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UDI",
+            "url": "https://www.udi.no/en"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at NPIS",
+          "Registration + interview",
+          "UDI decision",
+          "UNE appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any available documents",
+          "Asylum application form"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Norwegian"
+        ],
+        "secondary": [
+          "English",
+          "Arabic",
+          "Somali"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Ethiopia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 6 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2346,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2346,
+        "applications_last_year": 2865,
+        "refugee_population_total": 122399,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "NLD": {
+      "name": "Netherlands",
+      "iso3": "NLD",
+      "flag": "🇳🇱",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1951
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "IND",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "The Hague",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "restricted initially (AZC)",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "VluchtelingenWerk Nederland",
+            "url": "https://www.vluchtelingenwerk.nl"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Register at COA",
+          "AC procedure",
+          "IND decision",
+          "Court appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Dutch",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Yemen",
+          "Turkey",
+          "Afghanistan"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 6 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2573,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2573,
+        "applications_last_year": 10568,
+        "refugee_population_total": 262974,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "BEL": {
+      "name": "Belgium",
+      "iso3": "BEL",
+      "flag": "🇧🇪",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1953
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Commissioner General for Refugees (CGRS)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Brussels",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 4 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 4,
+          "max": 18,
+          "typical": 10
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "CGRS",
+            "url": "https://www.cgrs.be"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Register at Immigration Office",
+          "CGRS interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "CALL appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Dutch",
+          "German"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Iraq",
+          "Guinea",
+          "DRC"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 4 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2364,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2364,
+        "applications_last_year": 23057,
+        "refugee_population_total": 186406,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "CHE": {
+      "name": "Switzerland",
+      "iso3": "CHE",
+      "flag": "🇨🇭",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Central Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1955,
+        "notes": "Home of UNHCR global HQ."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "State Secretariat for Migration (SEM)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Geneva (global HQ)",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 3 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "cantonal assignment initially",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "SFH (Swiss Refugee Council)",
+            "url": "https://www.fluechtlingshilfe.ch"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at federal asylum centre",
+          "SEM interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Federal Administrative Court appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "German",
+          "French",
+          "Italian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Syria",
+          "Turkey",
+          "Ethiopia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work quickly; high cost of living"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2635,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2635,
+        "applications_last_year": 11606,
+        "refugee_population_total": 203506,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "AUT": {
+      "name": "Austria",
+      "iso3": "AUT",
+      "flag": "🇦🇹",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Central Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1954
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Vienna",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 3 months (very limited sectors)",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "Grundversorgung — cantonal assignment",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Austria",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/austria"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Register at police",
+          "BFA interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "BVwG court appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "German"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Iraq",
+          "Nigeria",
+          "Somalia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "limited during process"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.4582,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.4582,
+        "applications_last_year": 8630,
+        "refugee_population_total": 281337,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ITA": {
+      "name": "Italy",
+      "iso3": "ITA",
+      "flag": "🇮🇹",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Southern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1954,
+        "notes": "Major EU entry point. Restrictive since 2022."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Territorial Commissions for International Protection",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Rome",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 60 days",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Italy",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/italy"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "ASGI",
+            "url": "https://www.asgi.it"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Declare intent at port/police",
+          "Questura registration",
+          "Commission interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Civil court appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Italian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Nigeria",
+          "Pakistan",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Bangladesh",
+          "Tunisia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 60 days"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0569,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0569,
+        "applications_last_year": 63633,
+        "refugee_population_total": 314167,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ESP": {
+      "name": "Spain",
+      "iso3": "ESP",
+      "flag": "🇪🇸",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Southern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1978
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Office of Asylum and Refuge (OAR)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Madrid",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "CEAR",
+            "url": "https://www.cear.es"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Spain",
+            "url": "https://www.acnur.org"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at National Police or port",
+          "OAR interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Court appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Colombia",
+          "Syria",
+          "Honduras",
+          "Mali",
+          "Senegal"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 6 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0489,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0489,
+        "applications_last_year": 77243,
+        "refugee_population_total": 471081,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "PRT": {
+      "name": "Portugal",
+      "iso3": "PRT",
+      "flag": "🇵🇹",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Southern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1960,
+        "notes": "Important destination for Lusophone Africans. More welcoming than many EU neighbours."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum) — from 2024",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Lisbon",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 3 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "CPR (Portuguese Refugee Council)",
+            "url": "https://www.cpr.pt"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Portugal",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/portugal"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at border or AIMA office",
+          "Registration and interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Administrative court appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Persecution statement in Portuguese"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Portuguese"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Ukraine",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Angola",
+          "Guinea-Bissau",
+          "Syria"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good — language bridge for Lusophone Africans especially",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 3 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.153,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.153,
+        "applications_last_year": 914,
+        "refugee_population_total": 66541,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "GRC": {
+      "name": "Greece",
+      "iso3": "GRC",
+      "flag": "🇬🇷",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Southern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1960,
+        "notes": "Major EU entry point. Pushbacks documented. Reception conditions criticised."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Asylum Service",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Athens",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "restricted initially",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Greek Council for Refugees",
+            "url": "https://www.gcr.gr"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Greece",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/greece"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Registration",
+          "Asylum interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Appeals Authority"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Greek"
+        ],
+        "secondary": [
+          "English",
+          "Arabic",
+          "Farsi"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Syria",
+          "Pakistan",
+          "Iraq",
+          "Somalia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "difficult — limited support",
+        "safety": "safe but poor reception conditions",
+        "economic_access": "very limited in practice"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.3717,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.3717,
+        "applications_last_year": 33403,
+        "refugee_population_total": 126390,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "POL": {
+      "name": "Poland",
+      "iso3": "POL",
+      "flag": "🇵🇱",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Central Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1991,
+        "notes": "Massive Ukrainian intake since 2022. Hostile toward non-European applicants. Belarus border pushbacks documented."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Office for Foreigners",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Warsaw",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months (non-Ukrainian)",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights",
+            "url": "https://www.hfhr.pl"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Poland",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/poland"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at border or Office for Foreigners",
+          "Interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Administrative court appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Polish"
+        ],
+        "secondary": [
+          "English",
+          "Ukrainian",
+          "Russian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Ukraine",
+          "Chechnya/Russia",
+          "Afghanistan"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good for Ukrainians; hostile for others",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 6 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0365,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0365,
+        "applications_last_year": 9264,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1013082,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "CAN": {
+      "name": "Canada",
+      "iso3": "CAN",
+      "flag": "🇨🇦",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "North America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1969,
+        "notes": "One of world's strongest systems. High acceptance rates. Inland claims + resettlement + private sponsorship."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Ottawa",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 21
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "CCR (Canadian Council for Refugees)",
+            "url": "https://ccrweb.ca"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "Refugee Law Office",
+            "url": "https://refugeelaw.ca"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "File inland claim at port or IRCC",
+          "Eligibility determination",
+          "IRB RPD hearing",
+          "Protected Person status",
+          "PR application within 180 days"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Travel/identity document",
+          "Basis of Claim (BOC) form",
+          "Supporting evidence"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Ethiopia",
+          "DRC",
+          "Somalia",
+          "Nigeria",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Colombia",
+          "Venezuela"
+        ],
+        "integration": "excellent — clear PR and citizenship path",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "full work rights; strong support services"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.533,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.533,
+        "applications_last_year": 66613,
+        "refugee_population_total": 389250,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "USA": {
+      "name": "United States",
+      "iso3": "USA",
+      "flag": "🇺🇸",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "North America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1968,
+        "notes": "Protocol only. Implements via Refugee Act 1980. Two tracks: Resettlement and Asylum. 2M+ case backlog. Policies shift with administrations."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "USCIS (affirmative) + EOIR Immigration Courts (defensive)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Washington DC",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd_dual",
+        "work_right": "after 180 days",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 84,
+          "typical": 36
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "no right to government-funded counsel",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "IRC (International Rescue Committee)",
+            "url": "https://www.rescue.org"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "Human Rights First",
+            "url": "https://www.humanrightsfirst.org"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "File I-589 within 1 year of entry",
+          "USCIS interview (affirmative) or Immigration Court (defensive)",
+          "Decision",
+          "BIA appeal then federal court"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "I-589 form",
+          "Identity documents if available",
+          "Country condition evidence"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "El Salvador",
+          "Guatemala",
+          "Venezuela",
+          "China",
+          "India",
+          "Colombia",
+          "Syria",
+          "Ethiopia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good once status secured",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 180 days"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1376,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1376,
+        "applications_last_year": 733912,
+        "refugee_population_total": 435333,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "MEX": {
+      "name": "Mexico",
+      "iso3": "MEX",
+      "flag": "🇲🇽",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "North America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2000,
+        "notes": "Cartagena. Major transit and destination. African, Central American, Venezuelan, Cuban, Haitian applicants."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Mexican Commission for Refugee Assistance (COMAR)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Mexico City",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Mexico",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/mexico"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "Sin Fronteras IAP",
+            "url": "https://www.sinfronteras.org.mx"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at COMAR within 30 days",
+          "Interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Interior Ministry appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Honduras",
+          "El Salvador",
+          "Guatemala",
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Cuba",
+          "Haiti",
+          "Africa (mixed)"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "variable by region",
+        "economic_access": "work rights from application"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1111,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1111,
+        "applications_last_year": 45502,
+        "refugee_population_total": 168489,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "BRA": {
+      "name": "Brazil",
+      "iso3": "BRA",
+      "flag": "🇧🇷",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1960,
+        "notes": "1997 Refugee Act one of most progressive globally. Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "National Committee for Refugees (CONARE)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Brasília",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Brazil",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/brazil"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "Caritas Brasileira",
+            "url": "https://caritas.org.br"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at Federal Police",
+          "CONARE case review",
+          "Decision",
+          "Ministry of Justice appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Portuguese"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Syria",
+          "Angola",
+          "DRC",
+          "Haiti",
+          "Colombia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good — language barrier main challenge",
+        "safety": "generally safe — high crime some cities",
+        "economic_access": "work rights from application"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1288,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1288,
+        "applications_last_year": 35106,
+        "refugee_population_total": 267381,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ARG": {
+      "name": "Argentina",
+      "iso3": "ARG",
+      "flag": "🇦🇷",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1961,
+        "notes": "Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "National Commission for Refugees (CONARE)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Buenos Aires",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 30,
+          "typical": 15
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Argentina",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/argentina"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at CONARE",
+          "Interview",
+          "Decision"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Colombia",
+          "Senegal",
+          "Cuba"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "generally safe",
+        "economic_access": "work rights from application"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.3457,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.3457,
+        "applications_last_year": 636,
+        "refugee_population_total": 4611,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "COL": {
+      "name": "Colombia",
+      "iso3": "COL",
+      "flag": "🇨🇴",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1961,
+        "notes": "Cartagena. World's largest Venezuelan host under TPS. Also major origin country."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs — Refugee Status Committee",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Bogotá",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Colombia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/colombia"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
+          "Interview",
+          "Decision"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Identity documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Ecuador",
+          "Haiti"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good for Venezuelans (TPS)",
+        "safety": "variable — conflict in rural areas",
+        "economic_access": "work rights for recognised"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0063,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0063,
+        "applications_last_year": 7051,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1412,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "AUS": {
+      "name": "Australia",
+      "iso3": "AUS",
+      "flag": "🇦🇺",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Oceania",
+      "unhcr_region": "Asia and Pacific",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1954,
+        "notes": "Strong resettlement program. Harsh offshore processing for boat arrivals."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Department of Home Affairs (DHA)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Canberra",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "yes for most bridging visa holders",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "restricted for some bridging visas",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "RACS",
+            "url": "https://www.racs.org.au"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "ASRC",
+            "url": "https://www.asrc.org.au"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Lodge Protection Visa (subclass 866)",
+          "Health and character checks",
+          "DHA interview",
+          "Decision"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Identity documents",
+          "Protection claim statement",
+          "Health checks"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Iran",
+          "Sri Lanka",
+          "Myanmar",
+          "Somalia",
+          "South Sudan"
+        ],
+        "integration": "excellent once recognised",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "strong once status confirmed"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1649,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1649,
+        "applications_last_year": 19848,
+        "refugee_population_total": 34562,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "NZL": {
+      "name": "New Zealand",
+      "iso3": "NZL",
+      "flag": "🇳🇿",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "Oceania",
+      "unhcr_region": "Asia and Pacific",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1960
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Immigration NZ — Refugee Status Branch",
+        "unhcr_present": false,
+        "unhcr_office": "Canberra covers NZ",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "RILC",
+            "url": "https://www.rilc.org.nz"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at INZ",
+          "Refugee status interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "IPRT appeal"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity documents",
+          "Persecution statement"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Māori"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Myanmar",
+          "Iran",
+          "Pacific nations"
+        ],
+        "integration": "excellent",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "strong"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2861,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2861,
+        "applications_last_year": 1274,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2051,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "JPN": {
+      "name": "Japan",
+      "iso3": "JPN",
+      "flag": "🇯🇵",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "East Asia",
+      "unhcr_region": "Asia and Pacific",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1981,
+        "notes": "Historically near-0% recognition. 2023 reform introduced faster processing. Still one of hardest systems globally."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Justice — Immigration Services Agency",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Tokyo",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "relatively free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 30
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "JAR (Japan Association for Refugees)",
+            "url": "https://www.refugee.or.jp/en"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Japan",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/japan"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at regional immigration bureau",
+          "Interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Refugee Examination Counselors review",
+          "Administrative litigation"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any identity documents",
+          "Persecution statement (translation required)"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Japanese"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Myanmar",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Ethiopia",
+          "Nepal",
+          "Sri Lanka"
+        ],
+        "integration": "very difficult — language barrier, cultural homogeneity",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "limited during process"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1279,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1279,
+        "applications_last_year": 16919,
+        "refugee_population_total": 29068,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "KOR": {
+      "name": "South Korea",
+      "iso3": "KOR",
+      "flag": "🇰🇷",
+      "tier": 1,
+      "region": "East Asia",
+      "unhcr_region": "Asia and Pacific",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1992,
+        "notes": "First Asian standalone Refugee Act (2013). Low recognition rates."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Justice — Korea Immigration Service",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Seoul",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "relatively free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "KRAN",
+            "url": "https://kran.or.kr"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Korea",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/republic-of-korea"
+          }
+        ],
+        "steps": [
+          "Apply at immigration office within 1 year",
+          "Initial interview",
+          "Detailed investigation interview",
+          "Decision",
+          "Administrative court"
+        ],
+        "docs_required": [
+          "Any documents",
+          "Persecution statement (Korean translation required)"
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Korean"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "China",
+          "Kazakhstan",
+          "Egypt",
+          "Pakistan",
+          "Myanmar"
+        ],
+        "integration": "difficult — language and cultural barriers",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "limited during process"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0056,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0056,
+        "applications_last_year": 9536,
+        "refugee_population_total": 4311,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "DZA": {
+      "name": "Algeria",
+      "iso3": "DZA",
+      "flag": "🇩🇿",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "North Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "North Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1963,
+        "notes": "Hosts Sahrawi refugees (Tindouf — 100,000+). Government resists UNHCR oversight."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Interior (informal)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Algiers",
+        "procedure": "unhcr_rsd_de_facto",
+        "work_right": false,
+        "education_right": "limited",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 30
+        },
+        "appeal": false,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Algeria",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/algeria"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Arabic",
+          "Tamazight",
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Sahrawi",
+          "Mali",
+          "Niger",
+          "Syria"
+        ],
+        "integration": "very limited",
+        "safety": "generally safe in cities; insecurity in south",
+        "economic_access": "informal only"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0568,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0568,
+        "applications_last_year": 969,
+        "refugee_population_total": 181964,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ISR": {
+      "name": "Israel",
+      "iso3": "ISR",
+      "flag": "🇮🇱",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Middle East",
+      "unhcr_region": "Middle East and North Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1954,
+        "notes": "Very low recognition rates. Holot detention. Active conflict in region from 2023."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Population and Immigration Authority (PIBA)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Tel Aviv",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "restricted for some",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 24,
+          "max": 120,
+          "typical": 60
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Hotline for Refugees and Migrants",
+            "url": "https://hotline.org.il/en"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Hebrew",
+          "Arabic",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Sudan",
+          "South Sudan"
+        ],
+        "integration": "very poor — hostile for non-Jewish asylum seekers",
+        "safety": "complex — active conflict from 2023",
+        "economic_access": "minimal formal rights"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0009,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0009,
+        "applications_last_year": 6080,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1266,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "TUN": {
+      "name": "Tunisia",
+      "iso3": "TUN",
+      "flag": "🇹🇳",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "North Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "North Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1957,
+        "notes": "UNHCR conducts RSD. Hostile toward sub-Saharan Africans from 2023."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "UNHCR Tunisia (delegated)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Tunis",
+        "procedure": "unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": false,
+        "education_right": "limited",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Tunisia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/tunisia"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "Caritas Tunis",
+            "url": "https://www.caritastunis.org"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Arabic",
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+          "Syria",
+          "Libya"
+        ],
+        "integration": "poor — hostile political environment from 2023",
+        "safety": "moderate risk for sub-Saharan Africans — documented discrimination",
+        "economic_access": "very limited"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0145,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0145,
+        "applications_last_year": 32,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2616,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "PER": {
+      "name": "Peru",
+      "iso3": "PER",
+      "flag": "🇵🇪",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1964,
+        "notes": "Cartagena. Major Venezuelan host."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Special Commission for Refugees (CEPR)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Lima",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Peru",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/peru"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Colombia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "generally safe",
+        "economic_access": "work rights"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0436,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0436,
+        "applications_last_year": 9219,
+        "refugee_population_total": 6779,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ECU": {
+      "name": "Ecuador",
+      "iso3": "ECU",
+      "flag": "🇪🇨",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1955,
+        "notes": "Cartagena. Historically one of world's most open systems."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Foreign Affairs",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Quito",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 18,
+          "typical": 10
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Ecuador",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/ecuador"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Colombia",
+          "Venezuela"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "generally safe but rising insecurity",
+        "economic_access": "work rights"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.3666,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.3666,
+        "applications_last_year": 4652,
+        "refugee_population_total": 25453,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "CHL": {
+      "name": "Chile",
+      "iso3": "CHL",
+      "flag": "🇨🇱",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1972,
+        "notes": "Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "National Refugee Commission (CONARE)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Santiago",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Chile",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/chile"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Colombia",
+          "Peru",
+          "Haiti"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "work rights"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0361,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0361,
+        "applications_last_year": 344,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2496,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "URY": {
+      "name": "Uruguay",
+      "iso3": "URY",
+      "flag": "🇺🇾",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1970,
+        "notes": "Cartagena. Small but progressive."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Refugee Commission (CORE)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Montevideo",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Uruguay",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/uruguay"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Cuba",
+          "Colombia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work rights"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0166,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0166,
+        "applications_last_year": 8378,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1437,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "CRI": {
+      "name": "Costa Rica",
+      "iso3": "CRI",
+      "flag": "🇨🇷",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Central America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1978,
+        "notes": "Cartagena. UNHCR regional hub."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "DGME",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "San José",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 30,
+          "typical": 15
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Costa Rica",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/costa-rica"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Nicaragua",
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Colombia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "work rights"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.017,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.017,
+        "applications_last_year": 16310,
+        "refugee_population_total": 32238,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "PAN": {
+      "name": "Panama",
+      "iso3": "PAN",
+      "flag": "🇵🇦",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Central America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1978,
+        "notes": "Cartagena. Darien Gap crossing point."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "ONPAR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Panama City",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "movement": "free",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Panama",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/panama"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Colombia",
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Cuba",
+          "Darien transit"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "generally safe — Darien dangerous",
+        "economic_access": "work rights"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0181,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0181,
+        "applications_last_year": 1204,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2658,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "NGA": {
+      "name": "Nigeria",
+      "iso3": "NGA",
+      "flag": "🇳🇬",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1968
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "NCFRMI",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Abuja",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Nigeria",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/nigeria"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Hausa",
+          "Yoruba",
+          "Igbo"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Cameroon",
+          "Niger",
+          "Chad",
+          "CAR"
+        ],
+        "integration": "limited",
+        "safety": "variable — northeast and northwest active conflict",
+        "economic_access": "limited"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.9489,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.9489,
+        "applications_last_year": 14300,
+        "refugee_population_total": 123923,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "GHA": {
+      "name": "Ghana",
+      "iso3": "GHA",
+      "flag": "🇬🇭",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1963
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ghana Refugee Board",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Accra",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Ghana",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/ghana"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Twi",
+          "Ewe",
+          "Ga"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Togo",
+          "Côte d'Ivoire",
+          "Mali",
+          "Liberia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "generally safe",
+        "economic_access": "moderate"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 179,
+        "refugee_population_total": 18351,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "SEN": {
+      "name": "Senegal",
+      "iso3": "SEN",
+      "flag": "🇸🇳",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1967
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "National Eligibility Commission (CNE)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Dakar",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Senegal",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/senegal"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Wolof"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Mauritania",
+          "Guinea-Bissau",
+          "DRC",
+          "Gambia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "safe — stable democracy",
+        "economic_access": "moderate"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 310,
+        "refugee_population_total": 11886,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "CMR": {
+      "name": "Cameroon",
+      "iso3": "CMR",
+      "flag": "🇨🇲",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Central Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1961,
+        "notes": "Anglophone crisis = dual role as origin and host."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "NRSPCC",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Yaoundé",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Cameroon",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/cameroon"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Nigeria",
+          "CAR",
+          "Chad"
+        ],
+        "integration": "limited",
+        "safety": "variable — Anglophone regions active conflict",
+        "economic_access": "very limited"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.4957,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.4957,
+        "applications_last_year": 4861,
+        "refugee_population_total": 412118,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "TCD": {
+      "name": "Chad",
+      "iso3": "TCD",
+      "flag": "🇹🇩",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Central Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1981,
+        "notes": "Major refugee host — Sudan (massive 2023 influx), CAR, Nigeria. One of world's poorest countries."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "National Commission for Receiving Refugees (CNAR)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "N'Djamena",
+        "procedure": "prima_facie_plus_individual",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Chad",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/chad"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Arabic"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Sudan",
+          "CAR",
+          "Nigeria",
+          "Cameroon"
+        ],
+        "integration": "very limited — one of world's poorest",
+        "safety": "variable — north unstable",
+        "economic_access": "extremely limited"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.8754,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.8754,
+        "applications_last_year": 1319,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1430067,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "COD": {
+      "name": "DR Congo",
+      "iso3": "COD",
+      "flag": "🇨🇩",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Central Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1965,
+        "notes": "Major origin AND host. 6M+ IDPs. Eastern DRC active conflict."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "National Commission for Refugees (CNR)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Kinshasa",
+        "procedure": "prima_facie_plus_individual",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR DRC",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/democratic-republic-congo"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Lingala",
+          "Swahili",
+          "Kikongo"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Rwanda",
+          "Burundi",
+          "CAR",
+          "South Sudan",
+          "Angola"
+        ],
+        "integration": "very limited — major instability",
+        "safety": "extremely variable — eastern DRC active conflict",
+        "economic_access": "very limited"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.9778,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.9778,
+        "applications_last_year": 500,
+        "refugee_population_total": 515083,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "ZWE": {
+      "name": "Zimbabwe",
+      "iso3": "ZWE",
+      "flag": "🇿🇼",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1981
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Department of Social Services",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Harare",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Zimbabwe",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/zimbabwe"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Shona",
+          "Ndebele"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "DRC",
+          "Mozambique",
+          "Rwanda",
+          "Burundi"
+        ],
+        "integration": "limited — own economic crisis",
+        "safety": "generally safe",
+        "economic_access": "very limited"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1976,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1976,
+        "applications_last_year": 482,
+        "refugee_population_total": 9284,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "MOZ": {
+      "name": "Mozambique",
+      "iso3": "MOZ",
+      "flag": "🇲🇿",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1983,
+        "notes": "Hosts DRC, Rwanda refugees. Cabo Delgado insurgency adds complexity."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "INAR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Maputo",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Mozambique",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/mozambique"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Portuguese"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "DRC",
+          "Rwanda",
+          "Burundi",
+          "Malawi"
+        ],
+        "integration": "limited",
+        "safety": "variable — Cabo Delgado insurgency",
+        "economic_access": "limited"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 335,
+        "refugee_population_total": 5336,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "AGO": {
+      "name": "Angola",
+      "iso3": "AGO",
+      "flag": "🇦🇴",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "oau_1969": true,
+        "year": 1981,
+        "notes": "Post-civil war (2002). Oil economy."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "INAR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Luanda",
+        "procedure": "individual_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Angola",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/angola"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Portuguese"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "DRC",
+          "Mozambique"
+        ],
+        "integration": "limited",
+        "safety": "generally safe",
+        "economic_access": "limited for foreigners"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.7484,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.7484,
+        "applications_last_year": 6,
+        "refugee_population_total": 25879,
+        "data_year": 2015
+      }
+    },
+    "CZE": {
+      "name": "Czech Republic",
+      "iso3": "CZE",
+      "flag": "🇨🇿",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Central Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1993
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Interior",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Prague",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "OPU",
+            "url": "https://www.opu.cz/en"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Czech"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Ukraine",
+          "Syria",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Belarus"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 6 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0527,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0527,
+        "applications_last_year": 530,
+        "refugee_population_total": 381013,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "HUN": {
+      "name": "Hungary",
+      "iso3": "HUN",
+      "flag": "🇭🇺",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Central Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1989,
+        "notes": "EU member but famously hostile. Illegal pushbacks. Must apply via Hungarian embassy. Lowest acceptance rates in EU."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (NDGAP)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Budapest",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Hungarian Helsinki Committee",
+            "url": "https://www.helsinki.hu/en"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Hungarian"
+        ],
+        "integration": "very difficult — hostile government policy",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "extremely limited"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.3333,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.3333,
+        "applications_last_year": 38,
+        "refugee_population_total": 72663,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "ROU": {
+      "name": "Romania",
+      "iso3": "ROU",
+      "flag": "🇷🇴",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Eastern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1991
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "General Inspectorate for Immigration (IGI)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Bucharest",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 3 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 18,
+          "typical": 10
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "CNRR",
+            "url": "https://www.cnrr.ro"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Romanian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Iraq",
+          "Ukraine"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 3 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1193,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1193,
+        "applications_last_year": 679,
+        "refugee_population_total": 192949,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "BGR": {
+      "name": "Bulgaria",
+      "iso3": "BGR",
+      "flag": "🇧🇬",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Eastern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1993,
+        "notes": "EU border country. Pushbacks at Turkish border documented."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "State Agency for Refugees (SAR)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Sofia",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 3 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Bulgaria",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/bulgaria"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Bulgarian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Iraq"
+        ],
+        "integration": "difficult — language barrier",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 3 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0111,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0111,
+        "applications_last_year": 1723,
+        "refugee_population_total": 102596,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "MLT": {
+      "name": "Malta",
+      "iso3": "MLT",
+      "flag": "🇲🇹",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Southern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1971,
+        "notes": "Tiny EU island. Major Mediterranean Sea Rescue point."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "International Protection Agency (IPA)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Valletta",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 9 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "JRS Malta",
+            "url": "https://jrsmalta.eu"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Malta",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/malta"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Maltese",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Sub-Saharan Africa",
+          "Middle East"
+        ],
+        "integration": "difficult — very small island economy",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "limited — small market"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0992,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0992,
+        "applications_last_year": 216,
+        "refugee_population_total": 8556,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "CYP": {
+      "name": "Cyprus",
+      "iso3": "CYP",
+      "flag": "🇨🇾",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Southern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1963
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Asylum Service",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Nicosia",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 9 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Cyprus",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/cyprus"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Greek",
+          "Turkish",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Georgia",
+          "India",
+          "Cameroon"
+        ],
+        "integration": "moderate",
+        "safety": "safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 9 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0385,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0385,
+        "applications_last_year": 4090,
+        "refugee_population_total": 47249,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "DNK": {
+      "name": "Denmark",
+      "iso3": "DNK",
+      "flag": "🇩🇰",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Northern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1952,
+        "notes": "Tightened since 2015. Rwanda-style third country processing announced. Syrian residence revocations triggered court cases."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Danish Immigration Service (DIS)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Copenhagen",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "DRC (Danish Refugee Council)",
+            "url": "https://www.drc.ngo"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Danish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Somalia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "increasingly difficult",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 6 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.149,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.149,
+        "applications_last_year": 1196,
+        "refugee_population_total": 87562,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "FIN": {
+      "name": "Finland",
+      "iso3": "FIN",
+      "flag": "🇫🇮",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Northern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1968
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Finnish Immigration Service (Migri)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Helsinki",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 3 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Finnish Refugee Council",
+            "url": "https://www.pakolaisneuvonta.fi/en"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Finnish",
+          "Swedish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Iraq",
+          "Somalia",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Syria",
+          "Eritrea"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good — strong integration programmes",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 3 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2954,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2954,
+        "applications_last_year": 2182,
+        "refugee_population_total": 96872,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "IRL": {
+      "name": "Ireland",
+      "iso3": "IRL",
+      "flag": "🇮🇪",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1956,
+        "notes": "Applications surged 2021+."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "International Protection Office (IPO)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Dublin",
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "after 6 months",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Nasc",
+            "url": "https://nascireland.org"
+          },
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Ireland",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/ireland"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Irish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Ukraine",
+          "Georgia",
+          "Albania",
+          "Nigeria",
+          "Somalia"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good — English language advantage",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work after 6 months"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1683,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1683,
+        "applications_last_year": 12481,
+        "refugee_population_total": 130375,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ISL": {
+      "name": "Iceland",
+      "iso3": "ISL",
+      "flag": "🇮🇸",
+      "tier": 2,
+      "region": "Northern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1955
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Directorate of Immigration",
+        "unhcr_present": false,
+        "procedure": "government_rsd",
+        "work_right": "during process",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 18,
+          "typical": 9
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": true,
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Icelandic Red Cross",
+            "url": "https://www.redcross.is/en"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Icelandic",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "integration": "good",
+        "safety": "very safe",
+        "economic_access": "work during process"
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0444,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0444,
+        "applications_last_year": 747,
+        "refugee_population_total": 8231,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "CIV": {
+      "name": "Côte d'Ivoire",
+      "iso3": "CIV",
+      "flag": "🇨🇮",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1962,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CNR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Abidjan",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Côte d'Ivoire",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/cote-divoire"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Liberia",
+          "Sierra Leone",
+          "Burkina Faso",
+          "Mali"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Improving stability. Limited capacity but functional system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1401,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1401,
+        "applications_last_year": 3788,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2384,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "GIN": {
+      "name": "Guinea",
+      "iso3": "GIN",
+      "flag": "🇬🇳",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1965,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CNR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Conakry",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Guinea",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/guinea"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Pulaar",
+          "Mandinka"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Liberia",
+          "Sierra Leone",
+          "Côte d'Ivoire"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Hosts refugees from neighbouring conflicts. Limited capacity."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.3639,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.3639,
+        "applications_last_year": 118,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2171,
+        "data_year": 2021
+      }
+    },
+    "LBR": {
+      "name": "Liberia",
+      "iso3": "LBR",
+      "flag": "🇱🇷",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1964,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "LRRRC",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Monrovia",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Liberia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/liberia"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Côte d'Ivoire",
+          "Sierra Leone"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Post-civil war. English-speaking. Small system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1206,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1206,
+        "applications_last_year": 64,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1167,
+        "data_year": 2023
+      }
+    },
+    "SLE": {
+      "name": "Sierra Leone",
+      "iso3": "SLE",
+      "flag": "🇸🇱",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1981,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "NaCSA",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Freetown",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Sierra Leone",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/sierra-leone"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Krio"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Liberia",
+          "Guinea"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "English-speaking. Small system. Post-war recovery."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2,
+        "applications_last_year": 8,
+        "refugee_population_total": 0,
+        "data_year": 2014
+      }
+    },
+    "GMB": {
+      "name": "Gambia",
+      "iso3": "GMB",
+      "flag": "🇬🇲",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1966,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Interior",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Banjul",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Gambia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/gambia"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Mandinka",
+          "Wolof"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Senegal",
+          "Guinea-Bissau"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Small English-speaking country. Very limited capacity."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 75,
+        "refugee_population_total": 4063,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "TGO": {
+      "name": "Togo",
+      "iso3": "TGO",
+      "flag": "🇹🇬",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1962,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CNR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Lomé",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Togo",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/togo"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Ewe",
+          "Kabyé"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Ghana",
+          "Benin"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Small system. Limited capacity."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 5913,
+        "refugee_population_total": 51458,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "BEN": {
+      "name": "Benin",
+      "iso3": "BEN",
+      "flag": "🇧🇯",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1962,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CNR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Cotonou",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Benin",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/benin"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Fon",
+          "Yoruba"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Nigeria",
+          "Togo"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Small but relatively stable."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.087,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.087,
+        "applications_last_year": 120,
+        "refugee_population_total": 16243,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "MRT": {
+      "name": "Mauritania",
+      "iso3": "MRT",
+      "flag": "🇲🇷",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1987,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Interior",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Nouakchott",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Mauritania",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/mauritania"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Arabic",
+          "French",
+          "Pulaar"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Mali"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "UNHCR present primarily for Malian refugees. Limited as general destination."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.355,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.355,
+        "applications_last_year": 1432,
+        "refugee_population_total": 170357,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "NER": {
+      "name": "Niger",
+      "iso3": "NER",
+      "flag": "🇳🇪",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1961,
+        "notes": "Military coup 2023."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CNE",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Niamey",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Niger",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/niger"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Hausa",
+          "Zarma"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Mali",
+          "Nigeria",
+          "Burkina Faso"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Unstable post-coup 2023. Major transit. UNHCR present for those stranded."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0271,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0271,
+        "applications_last_year": 1042,
+        "refugee_population_total": 391862,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "CPV": {
+      "name": "Cabo Verde",
+      "iso3": "CPV",
+      "flag": "🇨🇻",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1987,
+        "notes": "Protocol only."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Interior",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "(no resident office)",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": []
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Portuguese",
+          "Creole"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [],
+        "strategic_note": "Small island. Primarily Lusophone Africans. Very small caseload."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "applications_last_year": "PENDING",
+        "refugee_population_total": 0,
+        "data_year": "PENDING"
+      }
+    },
+    "NAM": {
+      "name": "Namibia",
+      "iso3": "NAM",
+      "flag": "🇳🇦",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1995,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Home Affairs",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Windhoek",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Namibia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/namibia"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Afrikaans",
+          "German",
+          "Oshiwambo"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Angola",
+          "DRC"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Stable, functional system. Osire settlement."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0181,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0181,
+        "applications_last_year": 227,
+        "refugee_population_total": 5334,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "BWA": {
+      "name": "Botswana",
+      "iso3": "BWA",
+      "flag": "🇧🇼",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1969,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Justice",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Gaborone",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Botswana",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/botswana"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Tswana"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Zimbabwe",
+          "DRC",
+          "Somalia"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Upper-middle income. Dukwi settlement. Limited integration but stable."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0543,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0543,
+        "applications_last_year": 13,
+        "refugee_population_total": 841,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "MWI": {
+      "name": "Malawi",
+      "iso3": "MWI",
+      "flag": "🇲🇼",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1987,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Department of Refugees",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Lilongwe",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Malawi",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/malawi"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Chichewa",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Mozambique",
+          "DRC",
+          "Rwanda",
+          "Burundi",
+          "Ethiopia"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Dzaleka camp — very limited rights. Very poor country. Resettlement pipeline primary value."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.9201,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.9201,
+        "applications_last_year": 2918,
+        "refugee_population_total": 35228,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "GEO": {
+      "name": "Georgia",
+      "iso3": "GEO",
+      "flag": "🇬🇪",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Caucasus / Eastern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1999,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Internal Affairs",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Tbilisi",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Georgia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/georgia"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Georgian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Iraq",
+          "Iran",
+          "Nigeria",
+          "Russia-fleeing post-2022"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Functioning system. Important for those fleeing Russia/Iran. EU candidate country."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0066,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0066,
+        "applications_last_year": 613,
+        "refugee_population_total": 29783,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ARM": {
+      "name": "Armenia",
+      "iso3": "ARM",
+      "flag": "🇦🇲",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Caucasus",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1993,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "State Migration Service",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Yerevan",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Armenia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/armenia"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Armenian",
+          "Russian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Iraq",
+          "Iran"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Small but functional. Syrian Armenian community historic link."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.3544,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.3544,
+        "applications_last_year": 333,
+        "refugee_population_total": 138054,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "AZE": {
+      "name": "Azerbaijan",
+      "iso3": "AZE",
+      "flag": "🇦🇿",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Caucasus",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1993,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "State Migration Service",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Baku",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Azerbaijan",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/azerbaijan"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Azerbaijani",
+          "Russian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Iraq",
+          "Iran"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Limited as destination. Nagorno-Karabakh context."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 34,
+        "refugee_population_total": 6389,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "KGZ": {
+      "name": "Kyrgyzstan",
+      "iso3": "KGZ",
+      "flag": "🇰🇬",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central Asia",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1996,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "State Migration Service",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Bishkek",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 30,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Kyrgyzstan",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/kyrgyzstan"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Kyrgyz",
+          "Russian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Tajikistan"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Functional but limited. Primarily Afghan context."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0346,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0346,
+        "applications_last_year": 578,
+        "refugee_population_total": 22817,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "KAZ": {
+      "name": "Kazakhstan",
+      "iso3": "KAZ",
+      "flag": "🇰🇿",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central Asia",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1999,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Internal Affairs",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Astana",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Kazakhstan",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/kazakhstan"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Kazakh",
+          "Russian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Uzbekistan",
+          "Russia-fleeing post-2022"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Oil economy. Growing importance post-2022 for Russians. UNHCR present."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.243,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.243,
+        "applications_last_year": 132,
+        "refugee_population_total": 65028,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "TJK": {
+      "name": "Tajikistan",
+      "iso3": "TJK",
+      "flag": "🇹🇯",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central Asia",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1993,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Committee on Migration",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Dushanbe",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 16
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Tajikistan",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/tajikistan"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Tajik",
+          "Russian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Very poor country. Limited capacity. Primarily Afghan context."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.8903,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.8903,
+        "applications_last_year": 1447,
+        "refugee_population_total": 11790,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "MDA": {
+      "name": "Moldova",
+      "iso3": "MDA",
+      "flag": "🇲🇩",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Eastern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2002,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Bureau for Migration and Asylum",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Chișinău",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Moldova",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/moldova"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Romanian",
+          "Russian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Ukraine",
+          "Syria"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Poor country. Mainly transit toward Romania/EU. Large Ukrainian presence."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 1548,
+        "refugee_population_total": 133256,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "LVA": {
+      "name": "Latvia",
+      "iso3": "LVA",
+      "flag": "🇱🇻",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Northern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1997,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "OCMA",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Riga",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Latvia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/latvia"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Latvian",
+          "Russian",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Ukraine",
+          "Syria",
+          "Afghanistan"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Baltic EU state. Very small caseload but functional system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1745,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1745,
+        "applications_last_year": 661,
+        "refugee_population_total": 33086,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "LTU": {
+      "name": "Lithuania",
+      "iso3": "LTU",
+      "flag": "🇱🇹",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Northern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1997,
+        "notes": "Large arrivals from Belarus border since 2021."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Migration Department",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Vilnius",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Lithuania",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/lithuania"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Lithuanian",
+          "Russian",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Ukraine",
+          "Iraq",
+          "Syria",
+          "Cameroon",
+          "DRC"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "EU member. Belarus route arrivals complex."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.4533,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.4533,
+        "applications_last_year": 125,
+        "refugee_population_total": 52242,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "EST": {
+      "name": "Estonia",
+      "iso3": "EST",
+      "flag": "🇪🇪",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Northern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1997,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Police and Border Guard Board",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Tallinn",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 12,
+          "typical": 6
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Estonia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/estonia"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Estonian",
+          "Russian",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Ukraine",
+          "Russia",
+          "Belarus"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Very small caseload. Efficient system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0189,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0189,
+        "applications_last_year": 586,
+        "refugee_population_total": 41409,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "SVK": {
+      "name": "Slovakia",
+      "iso3": "SVK",
+      "flag": "🇸🇰",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1993,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Migration Office",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Bratislava",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Human Rights League Slovakia",
+            "url": "https://www.hrl.sk/en"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Slovak"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Ukraine",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Iraq"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Small functional EU system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.4267,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.4267,
+        "applications_last_year": 71,
+        "refugee_population_total": 146004,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "SVN": {
+      "name": "Slovenia",
+      "iso3": "SVN",
+      "flag": "🇸🇮",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Southern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1992,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Interior",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Ljubljana",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "PIC Slovenia",
+            "url": "https://pic.si/en"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Slovenian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Pakistan",
+          "Morocco"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Western Balkans EU entry point. Small caseload."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0166,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0166,
+        "applications_last_year": 1930,
+        "refugee_population_total": 11881,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "HRV": {
+      "name": "Croatia",
+      "iso3": "HRV",
+      "flag": "🇭🇷",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Southern Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1992,
+        "notes": "Pushbacks at Bosnia-Croatia border documented."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Interior",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Zagreb",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": []
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Croatian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Iran"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Primarily transit toward Western Europe. Pushbacks documented."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0335,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0335,
+        "applications_last_year": 602,
+        "refugee_population_total": 28218,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "BIH": {
+      "name": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
+      "iso3": "BIH",
+      "flag": "🇧🇦",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Western Balkans",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1993,
+        "notes": "Poor conditions at Lipa camp documented."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Security — Asylum Sector",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Sarajevo",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 20
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR BiH",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/bosnia-and-herzegovina"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Bosnian",
+          "Serbian",
+          "Croatian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Pakistan",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Bangladesh",
+          "Syria"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Primarily transit toward Croatia/EU. Poor conditions documented."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 71,
+        "refugee_population_total": 532,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "SRB": {
+      "name": "Serbia",
+      "iso3": "SRB",
+      "flag": "🇷🇸",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Western Balkans",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2001,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Asylum Office — Ministry of Interior",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Belgrade",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "Belgrade Centre for Human Rights",
+            "url": "https://www.bgcentar.org.rs/en"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Serbian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Pakistan",
+          "Syria",
+          "Burundi"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Key transit. Most applicants move on toward EU."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0982,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0982,
+        "applications_last_year": 102,
+        "refugee_population_total": 39403,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "MKD": {
+      "name": "North Macedonia",
+      "iso3": "MKD",
+      "flag": "🇲🇰",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Western Balkans",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1994,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Interior",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Skopje",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR North Macedonia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/north-macedonia"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Macedonian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Pakistan",
+          "Syria"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Primarily transit toward Serbia/EU."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 91,
+        "refugee_population_total": 20881,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "ALB": {
+      "name": "Albania",
+      "iso3": "ALB",
+      "flag": "🇦🇱",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Western Balkans",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1992,
+        "notes": "UK negotiated processing agreement 2024."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Directorate for Migration and Borders",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Tirana",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Albania",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/albania"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Albanian"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Syria"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Transit and emigration country. UK-Albania processing scheme notable."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.7222,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.7222,
+        "applications_last_year": 20,
+        "refugee_population_total": 10895,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "MNE": {
+      "name": "Montenegro",
+      "iso3": "MNE",
+      "flag": "🇲🇪",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Western Balkans",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2006,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Interior",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Podgorica",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Montenegro",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/montenegro"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Montenegrin"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Afghanistan",
+          "Albania"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Small system. Primarily transit toward Serbia/EU."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 27,
+        "refugee_population_total": 19073,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "LUX": {
+      "name": "Luxembourg",
+      "iso3": "LUX",
+      "flag": "🇱🇺",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "unhcr_region": "Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1953,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Immigration and Asylum",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Luxembourg City",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 18,
+          "typical": 10
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "ASTI",
+            "url": "https://www.asti.lu"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Luxembourgish",
+          "French",
+          "German"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Syria",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Kosovo",
+          "Iraq"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Small country. Good services. High cost of living."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.254,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.254,
+        "applications_last_year": 910,
+        "refugee_population_total": 10046,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "NPL": {
+      "name": "Nepal",
+      "iso3": "NPL",
+      "flag": "🇳🇵",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "South Asia",
+      "unhcr_region": "Asia and Pacific",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2018,
+        "notes": "Acceded 2018. Bhutanese resettlement to USA/Canada nearly complete."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Home Affairs / UNHCR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Kathmandu",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Nepal",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/nepal"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Nepali"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Bhutan (historically)",
+          "Tibet/China"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "UNHCR registration for resettlement pipeline. Limited as local destination."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.6562,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.6562,
+        "applications_last_year": 26,
+        "refugee_population_total": 19597,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "KHM": {
+      "name": "Cambodia",
+      "iso3": "KHM",
+      "flag": "🇰🇭",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Southeast Asia",
+      "unhcr_region": "Asia and Pacific",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1992,
+        "notes": "Poor implementation. Forcibly returned Uyghurs to China 2009."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "NCRC / UNHCR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Phnom Penh",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 30
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Cambodia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/cambodia"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Khmer"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [],
+        "strategic_note": "UNHCR resettlement pipeline primarily. Not a practical destination."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 27,
+        "refugee_population_total": 23,
+        "data_year": 2023
+      }
+    },
+    "PHL": {
+      "name": "Philippines",
+      "iso3": "PHL",
+      "flag": "🇵🇭",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Southeast Asia",
+      "unhcr_region": "Asia and Pacific",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1981,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "IACPR / UNHCR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Manila",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Philippines",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/philippines"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Filipino",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [],
+        "strategic_note": "Small system. UNHCR resettlement pathway available."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2,
+        "applications_last_year": 252,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1023,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "PNG": {
+      "name": "Papua New Guinea",
+      "iso3": "PNG",
+      "flag": "🇵🇬",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Oceania",
+      "unhcr_region": "Asia and Pacific",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1986,
+        "notes": "Australian offshore processing centre (Manus)."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Department of Foreign Affairs",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Port Moresby",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 30
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR PNG",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/papua-new-guinea"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Tok Pisin",
+          "English",
+          "Hiri Motu"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [],
+        "strategic_note": "Primarily relevant for Australian offshore processing context."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 10,
+        "refugee_population_total": 7731,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "GTM": {
+      "name": "Guatemala",
+      "iso3": "GTM",
+      "flag": "🇬🇹",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1983,
+        "notes": "Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CONARE",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Guatemala City",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Guatemala",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/guatemala"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Honduras",
+          "El Salvador",
+          "Mexico"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Cartagena. Moderate safety — gang violence in some areas."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.3953,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.3953,
+        "applications_last_year": 804,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1527,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "BLZ": {
+      "name": "Belize",
+      "iso3": "BLZ",
+      "flag": "🇧🇿",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1990,
+        "notes": "Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Refugees Department",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Belmopan",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 3,
+          "max": 18,
+          "typical": 9
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": []
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Guatemala",
+          "Honduras"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Cartagena. Small English-speaking country."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.7,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.7,
+        "applications_last_year": 107,
+        "refugee_population_total": 358,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "BOL": {
+      "name": "Bolivia",
+      "iso3": "BOL",
+      "flag": "🇧🇴",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1982,
+        "notes": "Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CONARE",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "La Paz",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Bolivia",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/bolivia"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Colombia",
+          "Peru"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Cartagena. Moderate. Work rights."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 7,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1117,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "PRY": {
+      "name": "Paraguay",
+      "iso3": "PRY",
+      "flag": "🇵🇾",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1970,
+        "notes": "Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CONARE",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Asunción",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": true,
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Paraguay",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/paraguay"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish",
+          "Guaraní"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Colombia"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Cartagena. Moderate. Work rights."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.2406,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.2406,
+        "applications_last_year": 391,
+        "refugee_population_total": 6424,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "SUR": {
+      "name": "Suriname",
+      "iso3": "SUR",
+      "flag": "🇸🇷",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1978,
+        "notes": "Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Justice",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Paramaribo",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 30,
+          "typical": 15
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": []
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Dutch",
+          "Sranan Tongo",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Guyana"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Cartagena. Small Dutch-speaking country."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 52,
+        "refugee_population_total": 24,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "TTO": {
+      "name": "Trinidad and Tobago",
+      "iso3": "TTO",
+      "flag": "🇹🇹",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Caribbean",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2000,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "UNHCR (de facto)",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Port of Spain",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR T&T",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/trinidad-and-tobago"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Large Venezuelan caseload. No formal framework. UNHCR primary recourse."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.9306,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.9306,
+        "applications_last_year": 5,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2040,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "JAM": {
+      "name": "Jamaica",
+      "iso3": "JAM",
+      "flag": "🇯🇲",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Caribbean",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1964,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of National Security",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Kingston",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 30,
+          "typical": 15
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": []
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [],
+        "strategic_note": "English-speaking Caribbean. Very small caseload."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 5,
+        "refugee_population_total": 31,
+        "data_year": 2016
+      }
+    },
+    "DOM": {
+      "name": "Dominican Republic",
+      "iso3": "DOM",
+      "flag": "🇩🇴",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Caribbean",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1978,
+        "notes": "Cartagena. Anti-Haitian discrimination documented."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CONARE",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Santo Domingo",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 36,
+          "typical": 18
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Dominican Republic",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/dominican-republic"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Haiti",
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Cuba"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Cartagena. Significant anti-Haitian discrimination. Statelessness crisis."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 74,
+        "refugee_population_total": 18,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "COG": {
+      "name": "Republic of Congo",
+      "iso3": "COG",
+      "flag": "🇨🇬",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1962,
+        "notes": "Convention only — geographic limitation (European events) retained."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CNR",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Brazzaville",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Congo",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/republic-of-congo"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Lingala",
+          "Munukutuba"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "DRC",
+          "CAR"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Convention only — geographic limitation retained. UNHCR present. Limited capacity."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 177,
+        "refugee_population_total": 62471,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "SDN": {
+      "name": "Sudan",
+      "iso3": "SDN",
+      "flag": "🇸🇩",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1974,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Arabic",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Major origin country. System collapsed April 2023."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.5452,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.5452,
+        "applications_last_year": 8420,
+        "refugee_population_total": 832566,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      },
+      "warning": "Active civil war since April 2023. 8M+ displaced. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "SOM": {
+      "name": "Somalia",
+      "iso3": "SOM",
+      "flag": "🇸🇴",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1978,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Somali",
+          "Arabic"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Major origin country. Collapsed state."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0755,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0755,
+        "applications_last_year": 2623,
+        "refugee_population_total": 20005,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      },
+      "warning": "Collapsed state. Active conflict (Al-Shabaab). Major origin country. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "SSD": {
+      "name": "South Sudan",
+      "iso3": "SSD",
+      "flag": "🇸🇸",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2018,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Arabic",
+          "Dinka",
+          "Nuer"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Newest Convention state. Active war."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.8204,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.8204,
+        "applications_last_year": 3693,
+        "refugee_population_total": 580926,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      },
+      "warning": "Active civil war. 4M+ displaced. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "YEM": {
+      "name": "Yemen",
+      "iso3": "YEM",
+      "flag": "🇾🇪",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Middle East",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1980,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Arabic"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Signatory but non-functional due to war."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0199,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0199,
+        "applications_last_year": 3759,
+        "refugee_population_total": 46827,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      },
+      "warning": "Active civil war since 2015. World's worst humanitarian crisis. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "CAF": {
+      "name": "Central African Republic",
+      "iso3": "CAF",
+      "flag": "🇨🇫",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1962,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Sango"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Major origin country. Active armed groups."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 9103,
+        "refugee_population_total": 54376,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      },
+      "warning": "Chronic armed conflict. Major origin country. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "MLI": {
+      "name": "Mali",
+      "iso3": "MLI",
+      "flag": "🇲🇱",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1973,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Bambara"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Active Sahel conflict."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.8646,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.8646,
+        "applications_last_year": 120,
+        "refugee_population_total": 138530,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      },
+      "warning": "Active jihadist conflict. Military coup 2021. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "BFA": {
+      "name": "Burkina Faso",
+      "iso3": "BFA",
+      "flag": "🇧🇫",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1980,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French",
+          "Mooré",
+          "Dioula"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Active Sahel conflict — among worst in region. 2M+ IDPs."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1316,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1316,
+        "applications_last_year": 1052,
+        "refugee_population_total": 40301,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      },
+      "warning": "Active jihadist conflict. Military coup 2022. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "BDI": {
+      "name": "Burundi",
+      "iso3": "BDI",
+      "flag": "🇧🇮",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1963,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Kirundi",
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Political repression. Major origin country."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.4408,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.4408,
+        "applications_last_year": 376,
+        "refugee_population_total": 104253,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      },
+      "warning": "Major origin country. Political repression ongoing. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "UKR": {
+      "name": "Ukraine",
+      "iso3": "UKR",
+      "flag": "🇺🇦",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Eastern Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2002,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Ukrainian",
+          "Russian"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Major origin country. Active war."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 62,
+        "refugee_population_total": 2397,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      },
+      "warning": "ACTIVE WAR since February 2022. 6M+ displaced abroad. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "BLR": {
+      "name": "Belarus",
+      "iso3": "BLR",
+      "flag": "🇧🇾",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Eastern Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2001,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Belarusian",
+          "Russian"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Migrants used as hybrid warfare tool toward Poland/Lithuania/Latvia."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0044,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0044,
+        "applications_last_year": 1187,
+        "refugee_population_total": 41807,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      },
+      "warning": "Authoritarian state actively instrumentalizing migrants as weapon toward EU. Do not recommend."
+    },
+    "VEN": {
+      "name": "Venezuela",
+      "iso3": "VEN",
+      "flag": "🇻🇪",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1986,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "World's third largest refugee-producing country."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 532,
+        "refugee_population_total": 19333,
+        "data_year": 2022
+      },
+      "warning": "Major origin country. Economic/political collapse. 7M+ displaced abroad. Do not recommend."
+    },
+    "HTI": {
+      "name": "Haiti",
+      "iso3": "HTI",
+      "flag": "🇭🇹",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Caribbean",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1984,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Haitian Creole",
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Gang control of most of Port-au-Prince. Collapsed state services."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.5,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.5,
+        "applications_last_year": 5,
+        "refugee_population_total": 0,
+        "data_year": 2016
+      },
+      "warning": "Failed state. Gang violence controls major areas. Major origin country. Do not recommend."
+    },
+    "MDG": {
+      "name": "Madagascar",
+      "iso3": "MDG",
+      "flag": "🇲🇬",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": false,
+        "year": 1967,
+        "notes": "Convention only — geographic limitation retained (European events)."
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Malagasy",
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Island. Geographic limitation (European events only). Minimal practical relevance."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.7213,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.7213,
+        "applications_last_year": 63,
+        "refugee_population_total": 82,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "LSO": {
+      "name": "Lesotho",
+      "iso3": "LSO",
+      "flag": "🇱🇸",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1981,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Sesotho",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Landlocked enclave within South Africa. Most access SA directly. Minimal caseload."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.8529,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.8529,
+        "applications_last_year": 42,
+        "refugee_population_total": 479,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "SWZ": {
+      "name": "Eswatini",
+      "iso3": "SWZ",
+      "flag": "🇸🇿",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1978,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Siswati",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Surrounded by South Africa and Mozambique. Minimal caseload."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 1022,
+        "refugee_population_total": 1404,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "NRU": {
+      "name": "Nauru",
+      "iso3": "NRU",
+      "flag": "🇳🇷",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Oceania",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2011,
+        "notes": "Newest accession (2011). Tiny island (~10,000 people)."
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Nauruan",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Tiny Pacific island. Australian offshore processing context only. No independent system of note."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 14,
+        "refugee_population_total": 5,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "FJI": {
+      "name": "Fiji",
+      "iso3": "FJI",
+      "flag": "🇫🇯",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Oceania",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1972,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Fijian",
+          "Hindi"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Remote Pacific island. Minimal caseload."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.3333,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.3333,
+        "applications_last_year": 10,
+        "refugee_population_total": 15,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "SLB": {
+      "name": "Solomon Islands",
+      "iso3": "SLB",
+      "flag": "🇸🇧",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Oceania",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1995,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "Pijin"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Remote Pacific island. No meaningful asylum system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "applications_last_year": 5,
+        "refugee_population_total": 0,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "VUT": {
+      "name": "Vanuatu",
+      "iso3": "VUT",
+      "flag": "🇻🇺",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Oceania",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1985,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Bislama",
+          "English",
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Remote Pacific island. No meaningful asylum system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "applications_last_year": 5,
+        "refugee_population_total": 0,
+        "data_year": 2023
+      }
+    },
+    "WSM": {
+      "name": "Samoa",
+      "iso3": "WSM",
+      "flag": "🇼🇸",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Oceania",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1988,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Samoan",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Remote Pacific island. No meaningful asylum system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "applications_last_year": 5,
+        "refugee_population_total": 5,
+        "data_year": 2015
+      }
+    },
+    "MCO": {
+      "name": "Monaco",
+      "iso3": "MCO",
+      "flag": "🇲🇨",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": false,
+        "year": 1954,
+        "notes": "Convention only — geographic limitation retained."
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Micro-state. Geographic limitation retained. No meaningful asylum system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "applications_last_year": "PENDING",
+        "refugee_population_total": 17,
+        "data_year": "PENDING"
+      }
+    },
+    "LIE": {
+      "name": "Liechtenstein",
+      "iso3": "LIE",
+      "flag": "🇱🇮",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1957,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "German"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Micro-state. Very small caseload handled under Schengen/Swiss proximity."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 10,
+        "refugee_population_total": 874,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "AND": {
+      "name": "Andorra",
+      "iso3": "AND",
+      "flag": "🇦🇩",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2006,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Catalan"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Micro-state between France and Spain. Applicants access France/Spain system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "applications_last_year": "PENDING",
+        "refugee_population_total": "PENDING",
+        "data_year": "PENDING"
+      }
+    },
+    "SMR": {
+      "name": "San Marino",
+      "iso3": "SMR",
+      "flag": "🇸🇲",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Western Europe",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1989,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Italian"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Micro-state enclave within Italy. Applicants access Italy system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "applications_last_year": "PENDING",
+        "refugee_population_total": "PENDING",
+        "data_year": "PENDING"
+      }
+    },
+    "DJI": {
+      "name": "Djibouti",
+      "iso3": "DJI",
+      "flag": "🇩🇯",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "East and Horn of Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1977,
+        "notes": "Also OAU 1969."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "ONARS",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Djibouti City",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Djibouti",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/djibouti"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Somali",
+          "Afar",
+          "French",
+          "Arabic"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Somalia",
+          "Ethiopia",
+          "Eritrea",
+          "Yemen"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Strategic location. Hosts Somali and Ethiopian refugees. UNHCR active. Very small economy."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 722,
+        "refugee_population_total": 24576,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "GAB": {
+      "name": "Gabon",
+      "iso3": "GAB",
+      "flag": "🇬🇦",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1964,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Commission Nationale d'Eligibilité",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Libreville",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Gabon",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/gabon"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Cameroon",
+          "CAR",
+          "DRC"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Oil economy. Very small caseload. Limited infrastructure."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.5,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.5,
+        "applications_last_year": 12,
+        "refugee_population_total": 165,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "GNB": {
+      "name": "Guinea-Bissau",
+      "iso3": "GNB",
+      "flag": "🇬🇼",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "West Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "West and Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1976,
+        "notes": "Protocol only."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CONAC",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Bissau",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 30
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Guinea-Bissau",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/guinea-bissau"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Portuguese",
+          "Creole"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Senegal",
+          "Guinea"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Lusophone. Very poor and politically unstable. Very small caseload."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.25,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.25,
+        "applications_last_year": 10,
+        "refugee_population_total": 24,
+        "data_year": 2017
+      }
+    },
+    "GUY": {
+      "name": "Guyana",
+      "iso3": "GUY",
+      "flag": "🇬🇾",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "South America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1967,
+        "notes": "Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Citizenship",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Georgetown",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": []
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Venezuela",
+          "Cuba"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Cartagena. English-speaking. Hosts Venezuelan spillover. Very small caseload."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1724,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1724,
+        "applications_last_year": 5,
+        "refugee_population_total": 35,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "HND": {
+      "name": "Honduras",
+      "iso3": "HND",
+      "flag": "🇭🇳",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1992,
+        "notes": "Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CONARE",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Tegucigalpa",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Honduras",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/honduras"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Nicaragua",
+          "El Salvador"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Cartagena. Major origin country (gang violence). Small system as destination."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.1057,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.1057,
+        "applications_last_year": 163,
+        "refugee_population_total": 202,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "MUS": {
+      "name": "Mauritius",
+      "iso3": "MUS",
+      "flag": "🇲🇺",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Southern Africa",
+      "unhcr_region": "Southern Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1969,
+        "notes": ""
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Labour",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Port Louis",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 12
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": []
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "English",
+          "French",
+          "Creole"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [],
+        "strategic_note": "Small island state. Very small caseload. High income economy."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 92,
+        "refugee_population_total": 23,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "NIC": {
+      "name": "Nicaragua",
+      "iso3": "NIC",
+      "flag": "🇳🇮",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1980,
+        "notes": "Cartagena. Political crisis from 2018."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "Ministry of Interior — DGME",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Managua",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Nicaragua",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/nicaragua"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Honduras",
+          "El Salvador",
+          "Cuba"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Cartagena. Political crisis since 2018. Government hostile to NGOs. Very limited."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 108,
+        "refugee_population_total": 311,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "SLV": {
+      "name": "El Salvador",
+      "iso3": "SLV",
+      "flag": "🇸🇻",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Central America",
+      "unhcr_region": "Americas",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1983,
+        "notes": "Cartagena."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "CONARE",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "San Salvador",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 6,
+          "max": 24,
+          "typical": 14
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR El Salvador",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/el-salvador"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [
+          "Honduras",
+          "Guatemala",
+          "Nicaragua"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Cartagena. Major origin country (gang violence). Very small system as destination."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 94,
+        "refugee_population_total": 128,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "TLS": {
+      "name": "Timor-Leste",
+      "iso3": "TLS",
+      "flag": "🇹🇱",
+      "tier": 3,
+      "region": "Southeast Asia",
+      "unhcr_region": "Asia and Pacific",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2003,
+        "notes": "Acceded 2003."
+      },
+      "asylum_system": {
+        "body": "SESIM",
+        "unhcr_present": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Dili",
+        "procedure": "government_or_unhcr_rsd",
+        "work_right": "limited",
+        "education_right": true,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 30
+        },
+        "appeal": true,
+        "legal_aid": "limited",
+        "orgs": [
+          {
+            "name": "UNHCR Timor-Leste",
+            "url": "https://www.unhcr.org/countries/timor-leste"
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Tetum",
+          "Portuguese",
+          "English"
+        ],
+        "hosts": [],
+        "strategic_note": "Newest Asian signatory. Very small caseload. Limited infrastructure."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 12,
+        "refugee_population_total": 0,
+        "data_year": 2009
+      }
+    },
+    "COM": {
+      "name": "Comoros",
+      "iso3": "COM",
+      "flag": "🇰🇲",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2017,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Comorian",
+          "Arabic",
+          "French"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Island micro-state. Very recent accession (2017). No meaningful asylum system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.4444,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.4444,
+        "applications_last_year": 13,
+        "refugee_population_total": 5,
+        "data_year": 2022
+      }
+    },
+    "GNQ": {
+      "name": "Equatorial Guinea",
+      "iso3": "GNQ",
+      "flag": "🇬🇶",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1986,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Spanish",
+          "French",
+          "Portuguese"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Oil state. Major origin country for political dissidents. No independent asylum system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "applications_last_year": 5,
+        "refugee_population_total": 0,
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "STP": {
+      "name": "São Tomé and Príncipe",
+      "iso3": "STP",
+      "flag": "🇸🇹",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Central Africa",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1975,
+        "oau_1969": true
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Portuguese"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Tiny island micro-state. No meaningful asylum system."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": "PENDING",
+        "applications_last_year": 5,
+        "refugee_population_total": "PENDING",
+        "data_year": 2024
+      }
+    },
+    "TKM": {
+      "name": "Turkmenistan",
+      "iso3": "TKM",
+      "flag": "🇹🇲",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "Central Asia",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2005,
+        "oau_1969": false
+      },
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Turkmen",
+          "Russian"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Protocol only. Authoritarian state. No meaningful asylum system. Primarily of note for Afghans crossing en route."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 6,
+        "refugee_population_total": 3309,
+        "data_year": 2008
+      },
+      "warning": "Authoritarian closed state. Do not recommend as destination."
+    },
+    "AFG": {
+      "name": "Afghanistan",
+      "iso3": "AFG",
+      "flag": "🇦🇫",
+      "tier": 4,
+      "region": "South Asia",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 2005,
+        "notes": "Acceded 2005. World's largest origin country. Taliban takeover 2021 — system non-functional."
+      },
+      "warning": "ACTIVE CRISIS. Taliban control since August 2021. 6M+ displaced abroad. World's largest origin country. Do not recommend as destination.",
+      "profile": {
+        "languages": [
+          "Dari/Persian",
+          "Pashto"
+        ],
+        "strategic_note": "Major origin country. Taliban takeover 2021 — no asylum system. UNHCR Kabul present but severely restricted. Not a destination."
+      },
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 1.0,
+        "applications_last_year": 6,
+        "refugee_population_total": 20861,
+        "data_year": 2022
+      }
+    }
+  },
+  "non_signatories": {
+    "UAE": {
+      "name": "United Arab Emirates",
+      "iso3": "ARE",
+      "flag": "🇦🇪",
+      "region": "Gulf / Middle East",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_viable_temporary",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "humanitarian_permit": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "name": "Humanitarian Resident Permit",
+          "launched": "2025-2026",
+          "description": "Temporary permit for conflict-affected. Requires financial self-sufficiency or sponsor. Healthcare, education, integration support.",
+          "path_to_pr": false
+        },
+        "golden_visa": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "duration_years": 10,
+          "requirement": "investment / exceptional talent"
+        },
+        "green_residency": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "duration_years": 5,
+          "requirement": "skilled worker or freelancer — no employer sponsor needed"
+        },
+        "blue_visa": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "duration_years": 10,
+          "requirement": "environmental contributions — launched Feb 2025"
+        },
+        "work_visa": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "requirement": "employer sponsorship (kafala — being reformed)"
+        }
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Viable temporary country for skilled/educated displaced persons while pursuing formal asylum in a 1951 signatory country. Green Residency removes employer-tie. Humanitarian Permit for conflict-affected. NOT a durable solution — plan onward move.",
+      "kafala": true,
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic",
+        "English"
+      ],
+      "safety": "very safe",
+      "economic_opportunity": "high — tech, finance, healthcare, construction"
+    },
+    "SAU": {
+      "name": "Saudi Arabia",
+      "iso3": "SAU",
+      "flag": "🇸🇦",
+      "region": "Gulf / Middle East",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_skilled_only",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "work_visa": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "requirement": "employer sponsorship"
+        },
+        "premium_residency": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "cost_usd": 800000
+        },
+        "wusool": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "description": "Talent attraction for skilled professionals under Vision 2030"
+        }
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Only for highly skilled with secure verified employment. Mass deportations of irregular African migrants documented. High risk for vulnerable persons.",
+      "kafala": true,
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic"
+      ],
+      "safety": "safe for legal residents; high risk for irregular migrants",
+      "economic_opportunity": "high for skilled"
+    },
+    "QAT": {
+      "name": "Qatar",
+      "iso3": "QAT",
+      "flag": "🇶🇦",
+      "region": "Gulf / Middle East",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_skilled_only",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "work_visa": {
+          "exists": true
+        },
+        "kafala_reform_2022": "Abolished exit permit. Minimum wage introduced. Still employer-tied."
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Similar to UAE for skilled workers. Post-2022 labour reforms improved conditions. Not a protection destination.",
+      "kafala": true,
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic",
+        "English"
+      ],
+      "safety": "safe for legal residents",
+      "economic_opportunity": "high for skilled"
+    },
+    "KWT": {
+      "name": "Kuwait",
+      "iso3": "KWT",
+      "flag": "🇰🇼",
+      "region": "Gulf / Middle East",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Not recommended. Strictest kafala in Gulf. Bidoon stateless (100,000+) illustrates structural discrimination. Prioritise signatory country.",
+      "kafala": true,
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic"
+      ],
+      "safety": "risky for irregular migrants"
+    },
+    "OMN": {
+      "name": "Oman",
+      "iso3": "OMN",
+      "flag": "🇴🇲",
+      "region": "Gulf / Middle East",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_skilled_only",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "work_visa": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "requirement": "employer sponsorship"
+        }
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Possible temporary for skilled workers with formal employment. No protection framework. Omanisation quotas affect job market. Onward planning only.",
+      "kafala": true,
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic",
+        "English"
+      ],
+      "safety": "safe for legal residents",
+      "economic_opportunity": "moderate"
+    },
+    "BHR": {
+      "name": "Bahrain",
+      "iso3": "BHR",
+      "flag": "🇧🇭",
+      "region": "Gulf / Middle East",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_skilled_only",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "work_visa": {
+          "exists": true
+        },
+        "flexi_permit": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "description": "Work without employer sponsor in limited categories"
+        }
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Small market. Flexi Permit modest reform. Skilled workers with employment only.",
+      "kafala": true,
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic",
+        "English"
+      ],
+      "safety": "generally safe",
+      "economic_opportunity": "limited"
+    },
+    "IRQ": {
+      "name": "Iraq",
+      "iso3": "IRQ",
+      "flag": "🇮🇶",
+      "region": "Middle East",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Not recommended. Active conflict in some regions. If stranded: UNHCR registration for resettlement pipeline only.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic",
+        "Kurdish"
+      ],
+      "safety": "variable — Baghdad stable; other regions dangerous"
+    },
+    "SYR": {
+      "name": "Syria",
+      "iso3": "SYR",
+      "flag": "🇸🇾",
+      "region": "Middle East",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Major origin country. Post-Assad transition (Dec 2024) improving but not yet safe for all. Not a destination for non-Syrians.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic",
+        "Kurdish"
+      ],
+      "safety": "improving but fragile — monitor closely"
+    },
+    "LBY": {
+      "name": "Libya",
+      "iso3": "LBY",
+      "flag": "🇱🇾",
+      "region": "North Africa",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "warning": "EXTREME DANGER. Active slavery, trafficking, torture of migrants documented. EU-funded detention widely condemned. If in Libya: contact UNHCR immediately for evacuation referral ONLY.",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "DO NOT recommend under any circumstances.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic"
+      ],
+      "safety": "extremely dangerous — slavery and trafficking of migrants documented"
+    },
+    "LBN": {
+      "name": "Lebanon",
+      "iso3": "LBN",
+      "flag": "🇱🇧",
+      "region": "Middle East",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Not recommended. Economic collapse. Active hostility toward refugees since 2023. Forced returns to Syria documented even with UNHCR registration. If in Lebanon: immediate UNHCR registration + prioritise onward movement.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic",
+        "French",
+        "English"
+      ],
+      "safety": "poor — economic collapse, conflict risk, hostile politics toward refugees"
+    },
+    "JOR": {
+      "name": "Jordan",
+      "iso3": "JOR",
+      "flag": "🇯🇴",
+      "region": "Middle East",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_resettlement_pipeline",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "unhcr_rsd": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Amman",
+        "syrians_work_permits": "Jordan Compact 2016",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 48,
+          "typical": 24
+        }
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "UNHCR registration and resettlement pipeline. Syrians have work permit access. Others more restricted. Good stepping stone toward Canada/USA/Europe resettlement.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Arabic"
+      ],
+      "safety": "generally safe",
+      "economic_opportunity": "limited",
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.8689,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.8689,
+        "applications_last_year": 5,
+        "refugee_population_total": 541165,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "IND": {
+      "name": "India",
+      "iso3": "IND",
+      "flag": "🇮🇳",
+      "region": "South Asia",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_resettlement_pipeline",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "unhcr_rsd": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "New Delhi",
+        "mandate_cert": "Usable for resettlement to third countries (Canada/USA/Australia)",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 30
+        }
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "UNHCR registration → mandate certificate → resettlement. Not a local durable solution. Discrimination against sub-Saharan Africans documented. Only consider if strong existing connections.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Hindi",
+        "English",
+        "200+ regional"
+      ],
+      "safety": "variable — registered tolerated; Rohingya face active persecution",
+      "economic_opportunity": "informal economy; formal requires legal status",
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.5518,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.5518,
+        "applications_last_year": 1209,
+        "refugee_population_total": 236878,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "PAK": {
+      "name": "Pakistan",
+      "iso3": "PAK",
+      "flag": "🇵🇰",
+      "region": "South Asia",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Not recommended for non-Afghan displaced persons. Mass deportations of Afghans 2023. Very limited infrastructure for non-Afghan cases.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Urdu",
+        "English",
+        "Punjabi",
+        "Pashto"
+      ],
+      "safety": "variable — complex security; deportation risk"
+    },
+    "BGD": {
+      "name": "Bangladesh",
+      "iso3": "BGD",
+      "flag": "🇧🇩",
+      "region": "South Asia",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Not recommended. Rohingya in Cox's Bazar in extremely difficult conditions. No framework for others.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Bengali"
+      ],
+      "safety": "variable — Cox's Bazar extremely dangerous"
+    },
+    "MYS": {
+      "name": "Malaysia",
+      "iso3": "MYS",
+      "flag": "🇲🇾",
+      "region": "Southeast Asia",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_resettlement_pipeline",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "unhcr_rsd": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Kuala Lumpur",
+        "unhcr_card": "Partial — NOT guaranteed protection from deportation",
+        "detention_risk": "HIGH — regular immigration raids even against registered refugees",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 12,
+          "max": 60,
+          "typical": 36
+        }
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "UNHCR KL processes for resettlement. High detention risk even with card. Register with UNHCR immediately if there. Keep card on person at all times. Not recommended as deliberate destination.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Malay",
+        "English",
+        "Chinese"
+      ],
+      "safety": "risky — regular enforcement operations even against registered refugees",
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.5518,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.5518,
+        "applications_last_year": 2803,
+        "refugee_population_total": 144448,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "IDN": {
+      "name": "Indonesia",
+      "iso3": "IDN",
+      "flag": "🇮🇩",
+      "region": "Southeast Asia",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_resettlement_pipeline",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "unhcr_rsd": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Jakarta",
+        "work_right": false,
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 24,
+          "max": 84,
+          "typical": 48,
+          "note": "5-7 years typical"
+        }
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "UNHCR Jakarta registers for resettlement. Very long wait (5-7 years). No work right — severe hardship. Not recommended as deliberate destination.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Indonesian",
+        "English"
+      ],
+      "safety": "generally safe — less enforcement than Malaysia",
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.9554,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.9554,
+        "applications_last_year": 10,
+        "refugee_population_total": 7557,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "THA": {
+      "name": "Thailand",
+      "iso3": "THA",
+      "flag": "🇹🇭",
+      "region": "Southeast Asia",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_resettlement_pipeline",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "unhcr_rsd": true,
+        "unhcr_office": "Bangkok",
+        "detention_risk": "HIGH",
+        "processing_months": {
+          "min": 24,
+          "max": 72,
+          "typical": 48
+        }
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "UNHCR resettlement pipeline only. High detention risk. Do not recommend as deliberate destination. If there: urgent UNHCR registration. Keep UNHCR documentation on person at all times.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Thai",
+        "English"
+      ],
+      "safety": "risky for undocumented",
+      "stats": {
+        "acceptance_rate_recent": 0.4212,
+        "total_protection_rate_recent": 0.4212,
+        "applications_last_year": 718,
+        "refugee_population_total": 84489,
+        "data_year": 2025
+      }
+    },
+    "CHN": {
+      "name": "China",
+      "iso3": "CHN",
+      "flag": "🇨🇳",
+      "region": "East Asia",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1982,
+        "note": "SIGNATORY but near-0% recognition rate. Forcibly returns North Korean defectors. Effectively non-implementing."
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Not recommended despite formal signatory status. Near-0% recognition. North Korean defectors actively returned. Skilled employment visa possible if highly educated — not protection.",
+      "note_on_classification": "Formally a signatory (1982) but listed here due to effective non-implementation",
+      "languages": [
+        "Mandarin Chinese"
+      ],
+      "safety": "safe for legal residents — surveillance state",
+      "economic_opportunity": "high for skilled professionals with legal status"
+    },
+    "RUS": {
+      "name": "Russia",
+      "iso3": "RUS",
+      "flag": "🇷🇺",
+      "region": "Europe / Central Asia",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": true,
+        "year": 1992,
+        "note": "SIGNATORY but active war in Ukraine since 2022, very low recognition, hostile environment."
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Not recommended. Active war in Ukraine. Hostile political environment. Low recognition. Not a practical destination.",
+      "note_on_classification": "Formally a signatory but listed here due to current war and impracticability",
+      "languages": [
+        "Russian"
+      ],
+      "safety": "not recommended — active war zone risk, hostile politics toward foreigners"
+    },
+    "SGP": {
+      "name": "Singapore",
+      "iso3": "SGP",
+      "flag": "🇸🇬",
+      "region": "Southeast Asia",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_skilled_only",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "alternative_pathways": {
+        "employment_pass": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "requirement": "employer sponsorship, SGD 5,000+/month salary"
+        },
+        "entrepass": {
+          "exists": true,
+          "requirement": "entrepreneur visa"
+        }
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Only for highly educated with verified employment at professional salary. Immediate detention for undocumented. Viable temporary stay while pursuing formal asylum in a signatory country.",
+      "languages": [
+        "English",
+        "Mandarin",
+        "Malay",
+        "Tamil"
+      ],
+      "safety": "very safe for legal residents — strict enforcement for undocumented",
+      "economic_opportunity": "high for skilled professionals"
+    },
+    "CUB": {
+      "name": "Cuba",
+      "iso3": "CUB",
+      "flag": "🇨🇺",
+      "region": "Caribbean",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": true,
+        "1967": false,
+        "year": 1954,
+        "notes": "Convention only. Non-implementing. Major origin country."
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Not recommended. No asylum framework. Cuba is itself a major origin country. Authoritarian state.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Spanish"
+      ],
+      "safety": "complex — authoritarian government",
+      "note_on_classification": "Cuba acceded to the 1951 Convention (1954) but has no functional asylum system and is itself a major origin country. Listed here accordingly."
+    },
+    "ERI": {
+      "name": "Eritrea",
+      "iso3": "ERI",
+      "flag": "🇪🇷",
+      "region": "East Africa",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Not recommended. Major origin country. Forced conscription and political repression. Closed authoritarian state. No asylum framework.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Tigrinya",
+        "Arabic",
+        "English"
+      ],
+      "safety": "dangerous — authoritarian state, forced conscription"
+    },
+    "MNG": {
+      "name": "Mongolia",
+      "iso3": "MNG",
+      "flag": "🇲🇳",
+      "region": "East Asia",
+      "tier": "non_signatory_not_recommended",
+      "convention": {
+        "1951": false,
+        "1967": false
+      },
+      "strategic_guidance": "Not recommended for most displaced persons. Remote, extreme climate, very limited infrastructure.",
+      "languages": [
+        "Mongolian"
+      ],
+      "safety": "generally safe but extremely remote"
+    }
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file