Javier Montalvo
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from __future__ import annotations
import json
import re
from typing import Any
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
from .automation import AutomationDocument, automation_schema
SYSTEM_PROMPT = """You compile home automation requests into Tiny Trigger rules.
Return JSON only. Never return code, markdown, explanations, or tool calls.
The root object MUST include a non-empty "rules" array.
Use video conditions in when: present, count, near, far.
Use state gates in gate: enabled, cooldown.
Use trigger.on for edge behavior: while, enter, exit, change.
Use only these action types: simulate, webhook.
Use trigger.on="enter" for state assertions like "must be on", "should be on", "keep on", "turn on when", or "notify when".
Use trigger.on="exit" with a plain then action list for requests like "when the person leaves", "when it disappears", or "when it stops meeting the condition".
Use trigger.on="while" only when the user explicitly wants repeated actions while a condition remains true, usually with a cooldown.
When the request says one object is near, next to, beside, at, by, close to, or in front of another object, you MUST emit a near condition.
Do not replace a near relation with two present conditions.
Use max_gap_percent for near/far box-edge distance. It is the largest horizontal/vertical edge gap between boxes in normalized frame percent; touching or overlapping boxes have gap 0.
If the user mentions elapsed time since an action or limiting repeat fires, encode it as gate.cooldown.
If the user asks for one action when a condition starts and another action when it stops, use trigger.on="change" and then.enter / then.exit.
"""
DEFAULT_REPLICATE_MODEL = "openai/gpt-5.2"
DEFAULT_OPENAI_MODEL = "gpt-5.5"
DEFAULT_ANTHROPIC_MODEL = "claude-sonnet-4-6"
class LLMCompileResult(BaseModel):
raw_text: str
document: AutomationDocument
def _invalid_json_error(provider: str, raw_text: str, error: Exception) -> ValueError:
preview = raw_text.strip()
if len(preview) > 1200:
preview = preview[:1200] + "..."
return ValueError(
f"{provider} returned text that was not valid Tiny Trigger JSON. "
f"Validation error: {error}. Raw response: {preview}"
)
def compile_automation_with_replicate(
*,
instruction: str,
class_names: list[str],
api_token: str,
model: str = DEFAULT_REPLICATE_MODEL,
reasoning_effort: str = "medium",
timeout: float = 600.0,
) -> LLMCompileResult:
"""Compile natural language into validated rules through Replicate."""
api_token = _clean_api_key(api_token, "Replicate")
try:
import replicate
except ImportError as exc: # pragma: no cover - dependency guard
raise RuntimeError("Install replicate to use the Replicate compiler.") from exc
user_prompt = _build_user_prompt(instruction=instruction, class_names=class_names)
raw_text = _stream_replicate_completion(
model=model,
prompt=_provider_prompt(user_prompt),
api_token=api_token,
reasoning_effort=reasoning_effort,
timeout=timeout,
replicate_module=replicate,
)
try:
return _validate_compile_result(raw_text)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValidationError, ValueError) as exc:
raise _invalid_json_error("Replicate", raw_text, exc) from exc
def compile_automation_with_openai(
*,
instruction: str,
class_names: list[str],
api_key: str,
model: str = DEFAULT_OPENAI_MODEL,
timeout: float = 120.0,
) -> LLMCompileResult:
"""Compile natural language into validated rules through OpenAI."""
api_key = _clean_api_key(api_key, "OpenAI")
user_prompt = _build_user_prompt(instruction=instruction, class_names=class_names)
try:
import openai
except ImportError:
try:
import requests
except ImportError as exc: # pragma: no cover - dependency guard
raise RuntimeError("Install openai or requests to use the OpenAI compiler.") from exc
raw_text = _post_openai_chat_completion(
endpoint="https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions",
api_key=api_key,
model=model,
user_prompt=user_prompt,
timeout=timeout,
requests_module=requests,
)
else:
raw_text = _openai_chat_completion(
api_key=api_key,
model=model,
user_prompt=user_prompt,
timeout=timeout,
openai_module=openai,
)
try:
return _validate_compile_result(raw_text)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValidationError, ValueError) as exc:
raise _invalid_json_error("OpenAI", raw_text, exc) from exc
def compile_automation_with_anthropic(
*,
instruction: str,
class_names: list[str],
api_key: str,
model: str = DEFAULT_ANTHROPIC_MODEL,
timeout: float = 120.0,
) -> LLMCompileResult:
"""Compile natural language into validated rules through Anthropic Claude."""
api_key = _clean_api_key(api_key, "Anthropic")
user_prompt = _build_user_prompt(instruction=instruction, class_names=class_names)
try:
import anthropic
except ImportError:
try:
import requests
except ImportError as exc: # pragma: no cover - dependency guard
raise RuntimeError("Install anthropic or requests to use the Anthropic compiler.") from exc
raw_text = _post_anthropic_message(
endpoint="https://api.anthropic.com/v1/messages",
api_key=api_key,
model=model,
user_prompt=user_prompt,
timeout=timeout,
requests_module=requests,
)
else:
raw_text = _anthropic_message(
api_key=api_key,
model=model,
user_prompt=user_prompt,
timeout=timeout,
anthropic_module=anthropic,
)
try:
return _validate_compile_result(raw_text)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValidationError, ValueError) as exc:
raise _invalid_json_error("Anthropic", raw_text, exc) from exc
def _provider_prompt(user_prompt: str) -> str:
return f"{SYSTEM_PROMPT}\n\n{user_prompt}\n\nReturn only the JSON object."
def _stream_replicate_completion(
*,
model: str,
prompt: str,
api_token: str,
reasoning_effort: str,
timeout: float,
replicate_module: Any,
) -> str:
_split_replicate_model(model)
payload = {
"prompt": prompt,
"messages": [],
"verbosity": "medium",
"reasoning_effort": reasoning_effort,
}
client = replicate_module.Client(api_token=api_token)
chunks: list[str] = []
try:
for event in client.stream(model, input=payload):
chunks.append(str(event))
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(_provider_exception_message("Replicate", exc)) from exc
text = "".join(chunks).strip()
if not text:
raise ValueError("Replicate stream returned no output.")
return text
def _split_replicate_model(model: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
parts = model.strip().split("/", 1)
if len(parts) != 2 or not all(parts):
raise ValueError("Replicate model must be in owner/model format, for example openai/gpt-5.2.")
return parts[0], parts[1]
def _post_openai_chat_completion(
*,
endpoint: str,
api_key: str,
model: str,
user_prompt: str,
timeout: float,
requests_module: Any,
) -> str:
payload = _chat_payload(model=model, user_prompt=user_prompt, response_format="json_object")
try:
response = requests_module.post(
endpoint,
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}", "Content-Type": "application/json"},
json=payload,
timeout=timeout,
)
response.raise_for_status()
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(_provider_exception_message("OpenAI", exc)) from exc
body = response.json()
return body["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
def _openai_chat_completion(
*,
api_key: str,
model: str,
user_prompt: str,
timeout: float,
openai_module: Any,
) -> str:
client = openai_module.OpenAI(api_key=api_key, timeout=timeout)
try:
response = client.chat.completions.create(
**_chat_payload(model=model, user_prompt=user_prompt, response_format="json_object")
)
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(_provider_exception_message("OpenAI", exc)) from exc
content = response.choices[0].message.content
if isinstance(content, list):
return "".join(str(part.get("text", "")) for part in content if isinstance(part, dict))
return str(content or "")
def _post_anthropic_message(
*,
endpoint: str,
api_key: str,
model: str,
user_prompt: str,
timeout: float,
requests_module: Any,
) -> str:
try:
response = requests_module.post(
endpoint,
headers={
"x-api-key": api_key,
"anthropic-version": "2023-06-01",
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
json={
"model": model,
"system": SYSTEM_PROMPT,
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": user_prompt}],
"max_tokens": 512,
"temperature": 0,
},
timeout=timeout,
)
response.raise_for_status()
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(_provider_exception_message("Anthropic", exc)) from exc
body = response.json()
chunks = body.get("content") or []
return "".join(str(chunk.get("text", "")) for chunk in chunks if isinstance(chunk, dict))
def _anthropic_message(
*,
api_key: str,
model: str,
user_prompt: str,
timeout: float,
anthropic_module: Any,
) -> str:
client = anthropic_module.Anthropic(api_key=api_key, timeout=timeout)
try:
response = client.messages.create(
model=model,
system=SYSTEM_PROMPT,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": user_prompt}],
max_tokens=512,
temperature=0,
)
except Exception as exc:
raise RuntimeError(_provider_exception_message("Anthropic", exc)) from exc
chunks = getattr(response, "content", []) or []
texts: list[str] = []
for chunk in chunks:
text = getattr(chunk, "text", None)
if text is None and isinstance(chunk, dict):
text = chunk.get("text")
if text:
texts.append(str(text))
return "".join(texts)
def _validate_compile_result(raw_text: str) -> LLMCompileResult:
data = json.loads(extract_json_object(raw_text))
document = AutomationDocument.model_validate(data)
if not document.rules:
raise ValueError("LLM response must include a non-empty rules array.")
return LLMCompileResult(raw_text=raw_text, document=document)
def _clean_api_key(api_key: str | None, provider: str) -> str:
cleaned = (api_key or "").strip()
if not cleaned:
raise ValueError(f"Paste a {provider} API key.")
if any(char in cleaned for char in ("\n", "\r", "\t")):
raise ValueError(f"{provider} API key must be a single-line token with no whitespace.")
if "Traceback" in cleaned or 'File "' in cleaned:
raise ValueError(
f"{provider} API key field looks like it contains a pasted error log, not an API key."
)
return cleaned
def _provider_exception_message(provider: str, exc: Exception) -> str:
parts = [f"{provider} API request failed"]
status = getattr(exc, "status", None) or getattr(exc, "status_code", None)
if status:
parts.append(f"status {status}")
detail = getattr(exc, "detail", None)
if detail:
parts.append(str(detail))
response = getattr(exc, "response", None)
if response is not None:
response_status = getattr(response, "status_code", None)
if response_status and not status:
parts.append(f"status {response_status}")
try:
body = response.json()
except Exception:
body = getattr(response, "text", "")
if body:
parts.append(str(body))
if len(parts) == 1:
parts.append(str(exc))
message = ". ".join(part for part in parts if part)
status_text = str(status or "")
if response is not None:
response_status = getattr(response, "status_code", None)
if response_status:
status_text = str(response_status)
lower_message = message.lower()
if status_text == "429" or "throttled" in lower_message or "rate limit" in lower_message:
message += (
". This is a provider rate limit, separate from account credits. "
"Wait a bit or switch provider."
)
if status_text == "404" or "not found" in lower_message:
message += (
". This usually means the configured model is unavailable, deprecated, "
"or misspelled for this provider."
)
return message
def extract_json_object(text: str) -> str:
stripped = text.strip()
if stripped.startswith("```"):
stripped = re.sub(r"^```(?:json)?", "", stripped, flags=re.IGNORECASE).strip()
stripped = re.sub(r"```$", "", stripped).strip()
if stripped.startswith("{") and stripped.endswith("}"):
return stripped
match = re.search(r"\{.*\}", stripped, flags=re.DOTALL)
if not match:
raise ValueError("LLM response did not contain a JSON object.")
return match.group(0)
def _build_user_prompt(*, instruction: str, class_names: list[str]) -> str:
class_hint = ", ".join(class_names) if class_names else "Use labels from the request."
return f"""Available detection labels: {class_hint}
Automation request:
{instruction}
Return a JSON object matching this high-level shape:
{{
"rules": [
{{
"name": "short-kebab-case-name",
"when": {{"all": [{{"present": {{"label": "cat", "min_count": 1}}}}]}},
"trigger": {{"on": "enter"}},
"gate": {{"enabled": true}},
"then": [{{"type": "simulate", "name": "action name"}}]
}}
]
}}
Examples:
User: If person near steering wheel then you have to turn on pc.
JSON:
{{
"rules": [
{{
"name": "person-near-steering-wheel",
"when": {{
"all": [
{{"present": {{"label": "person", "min_count": 1}}}},
{{"near": {{"a": "person", "b": "steering wheel", "max_gap_percent": 16}}}}
]
}},
"trigger": {{"on": "enter"}},
"gate": {{"enabled": true}},
"then": [{{"type": "simulate", "name": "turn on pc"}}]
}}
]
}}
User: If package is at door and 15 minutes since last notification, notify me.
JSON:
{{
"rules": [
{{
"name": "package-at-door",
"when": {{
"all": [
{{"present": {{"label": "package", "min_count": 1}}}},
{{"near": {{"a": "package", "b": "door", "max_gap_percent": 16}}}}
]
}},
"trigger": {{"on": "while"}},
"gate": {{"enabled": true, "cooldown": {{"key": "package-at-door", "minutes": 15}}}},
"then": [{{"type": "simulate", "name": "notify me"}}]
}}
]
}}
User: While there is a guitar in the scene, amplifier must be on.
JSON:
{{
"rules": [
{{
"name": "guitar-amplifier-on",
"when": {{
"all": [
{{"present": {{"label": "guitar", "min_count": 1}}}}
]
}},
"trigger": {{"on": "enter"}},
"gate": {{"enabled": true}},
"then": [{{"type": "simulate", "name": "turn on amplifier"}}]
}}
]
}}
User: If person is near monitor turn on lights. When they leave, turn off lights.
JSON:
{{
"rules": [
{{
"name": "monitor-presence-lights",
"when": {{
"all": [
{{"near": {{"a": "person", "b": "monitor", "max_gap_percent": 16}}}}
]
}},
"trigger": {{"on": "change"}},
"gate": {{"enabled": true}},
"then": {{
"enter": [{{"type": "simulate", "name": "turn on lights"}}],
"exit": [{{"type": "simulate", "name": "turn off lights"}}]
}}
}}
]
}}
Full validation schema:
{json.dumps(automation_schema(), indent=2)}
"""
def _build_repair_prompt(*, original_prompt: str, bad_response: str, error: str) -> str:
return f"""{original_prompt}
Your previous response failed validation.
Validation error:
{error}
Previous response:
{bad_response}
Return corrected JSON only. The root object MUST include a non-empty "rules" array.
"""
def _chat_payload(*, model: str, user_prompt: str, response_format: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
payload: dict[str, Any] = {
"model": model,
"messages": [
{"role": "system", "content": SYSTEM_PROMPT},
{"role": "user", "content": user_prompt},
],
"max_tokens": 512,
"temperature": 0,
"stream": False,
}
if response_format == "json_schema":
payload["response_format"] = {
"type": "json_schema",
"json_schema": {
"name": "tiny_trigger_automation",
"strict": True,
"schema": automation_schema(),
},
}
else:
payload["response_format"] = {"type": "json_object"}
return payload