from __future__ import annotations

import json
from http import HTTPStatus
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, ThreadingHTTPServer
import os
from typing import Any
from urllib.parse import parse_qs, unquote, urlparse

from world_simulator.api.runtime import (
    GameRuntime,
    create_game_runtime,
)
from world_simulator.api.runtime import (
    HealthWarmer as _HealthWarmer,
)
from world_simulator.api.runtime import (
    ModalHealthTarget as _ModalHealthTarget,
)
from world_simulator.api.runtime import (
    ModalHealthWarmer as _ModalHealthWarmer,
)
from world_simulator.api.runtime import (
    modal_health_targets as _modal_health_targets,
)
from world_simulator.api.runtime import (
    modal_health_url as _modal_health_url,
)
from world_simulator.api.runtime import (
    modal_health_urls as _modal_health_urls,
)
from world_simulator.config import GameConfig
from world_simulator.domain import WorldState
from world_simulator.simulation.connectors.base import WorldSimulator

__all__ = [
    "_ModalHealthTarget",
    "_ModalHealthWarmer",
    "_build_handler",
    "_modal_health_targets",
    "_modal_health_url",
    "_modal_health_urls",
    "build_handler",
    "run_server",
]


def run_server(*, world: WorldState, config: GameConfig) -> None:
    runtime = create_game_runtime(world=world, config=config)
    handler = build_handler(runtime)
    address = (config.server.host, config.server.port)
    server = ThreadingHTTPServer(address, handler)
    print(f"God Simulator API listening on http://{config.server.host}:{config.server.port}")
    print(f"World simulator connector: {runtime.simulator_name}")
    print(
        "Available endpoints: GET /health, GET /state, GET /scene/state, "
        "POST /tick"
    )
    server.serve_forever()


def _build_handler(
    world: WorldState,
    simulator: WorldSimulator,
    god_console: object | None = None,
    modal_health_warmer: _HealthWarmer | None = None,
    overseer: object | None = None,
) -> type[BaseHTTPRequestHandler]:
    _ = god_console, overseer
    return build_handler(
        GameRuntime(
            world=world,
            simulator=simulator,
            modal_health_warmer=modal_health_warmer,
        )
    )


def build_handler(runtime: GameRuntime) -> type[BaseHTTPRequestHandler]:
    class GodSimulatorRequestHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
        server_version = "GodSimulator/0.1"

        def do_OPTIONS(self) -> None:
            self.send_response(HTTPStatus.NO_CONTENT)
            self._send_cors_headers()
            self.end_headers()

        def do_GET(self) -> None:
            parsed_path = urlparse(self.path)
            path = parsed_path.path

            if path == "/health":
                self._send_json(runtime.health())
                return
            if path == "/state":
                self._send_json(runtime.state())
                return
            if path == "/scene/state":
                query = parse_qs(parsed_path.query)
                self._send_json(
                    runtime.scene_state(warmup=_truthy_query_value(query, "warmup"))
                )
                return
            if path == "/admin/models":
                if not self._require_admin():
                    return
                self._send_json(runtime.admin_models())
                return

            self._send_json(
                {"error": "not_found", "path": path},
                status=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND,
            )

        def do_POST(self) -> None:
            parsed_path = urlparse(self.path)
            path = parsed_path.path

            if path == "/tick":
                status, payload = runtime.tick()
                self._send_json(payload, status=status)
                return
            if path.startswith("/admin/npcs/") and path.endswith("/model"):
                if not self._require_admin():
                    return
                npc_id = unquote(path.removeprefix("/admin/npcs/").removesuffix("/model"))
                try:
                    profile_id = self._read_json_field("profile_id")
                except ValueError as exc:
                    self._send_json(
                        {"error": "bad_request", "message": str(exc)},
                        status=HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST,
                    )
                    return
                status, payload = runtime.admin_set_npc_model(npc_id, profile_id)
                self._send_json(payload, status=status)
                return

            self._send_json(
                {"error": "not_found", "path": path},
                status=HTTPStatus.NOT_FOUND,
            )

        def log_message(self, format: str, *args: object) -> None:
            print(f"{self.address_string()} - {format % args}")

        def _send_json(
            self,
            payload: dict[str, Any],
            *,
            status: HTTPStatus = HTTPStatus.OK,
        ) -> None:
            body = json.dumps(payload, sort_keys=True).encode("utf-8")
            try:
                self.send_response(status)
                self.send_header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
                self.send_header("Content-Length", str(len(body)))
                self._send_cors_headers()
                self.end_headers()
                self.wfile.write(body)
            except (BrokenPipeError, ConnectionAbortedError, ConnectionResetError):
                return

        def _send_cors_headers(self) -> None:
            self.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
            self.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, OPTIONS")
            self.send_header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, X-Admin-Token")

        def _require_admin(self) -> bool:
            expected = os.getenv("ADMIN_TOKEN", "dev-admin-token")
            if self.headers.get("X-Admin-Token") == expected:
                return True
            self._send_json(
                {"error": "admin_token_required"},
                status=HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN,
            )
            return False

        def _read_json_field(self, field: str) -> str:
            length_raw = self.headers.get("Content-Length")
            if not length_raw:
                raise ValueError("Missing request body.")

            try:
                length = int(length_raw)
            except ValueError as exc:
                raise ValueError("Invalid Content-Length.") from exc

            raw_body = self.rfile.read(length).decode("utf-8")
            try:
                payload = json.loads(raw_body)
            except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
                raise ValueError("Request body must be JSON.") from exc

            if not isinstance(payload, dict):
                raise ValueError("Request body must be a JSON object.")
            value = payload.get(field)
            if not isinstance(value, str) or not value.strip():
                raise ValueError(f"Expected non-empty '{field}'.")
            return value.strip()

    return GodSimulatorRequestHandler


def _truthy_query_value(query: dict[str, list[str]], key: str) -> bool:
    return any(value.lower() in ("1", "true", "yes") for value in query.get(key, []))