Dockerfile

FROM debian:bookworm-slim

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ENV TZ=Etc/UTC
ENV PORT=7860
ENV HOME=/home/coder
ENV PIP_DISABLE_PIP_VERSION_CHECK=1
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

# 1) 系统与开发工具（重度版）
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    ca-certificates curl wget git bash sudo tini gnupg dirmngr jq \
    # 常用工具
    unzip zip xz-utils less vim nano openssh-client \
    # C/C++
    build-essential gcc g++ make cmake ninja-build gdb lldb clang clangd pkg-config \
    # Python
    python3 python3-pip python3-venv python3-dev \
    # Java + build tools
    openjdk-17-jdk maven gradle \
    # Node.js
    nodejs npm \
    # 其他
    ripgrep fd-find \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# 2) 安装 code-server
RUN curl -fsSL https://code-server.dev/install.sh | sh

# 3) 安装 Node 包管理器补充
RUN npm install -g yarn pnpm

# 4) Python 常见依赖（可按需删减）
RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip setuptools wheel && \
    python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
    numpy pandas scipy scikit-learn matplotlib seaborn plotly \
    jupyter jupyterlab ipykernel notebook \
    requests httpx aiohttp pyyaml python-dotenv tqdm rich \
    flask fastapi uvicorn[standard] pydantic \
    sqlalchemy alembic psycopg2-binary redis \
    pytest pytest-cov black isort mypy ruff pre-commit

# 5) 安装 Rust（stable）
RUN curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | bash -s -- -y
ENV PATH="/root/.cargo/bin:${PATH}"

# 6) 安装 Go（Debian 包，稳定即可）
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends golang-go && \
    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# 7) 安装 Codex CLI（若仓库不可用，不阻断）
RUN npm install -g @openai/codex || true

# 8) 创建用户
RUN useradd -m -u 1000 -s /bin/bash coder && \
    echo "coder ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers && \
    mkdir -p /home/coder/.config/code-server /home/coder/.codex && \
    chown -R coder:coder /home/coder

# 9) 预装常用 VSCode 扩展（失败不阻断）
RUN code-server --install-extension ms-python.python || true && \
    code-server --install-extension ms-toolsai.jupyter || true && \
    code-server --install-extension ms-vscode.cpptools || true && \
    code-server --install-extension llvm-vs-code-extensions.vscode-clangd || true && \
    code-server --install-extension vscjava.vscode-java-pack || true && \
    code-server --install-extension redhat.vscode-yaml || true && \
    code-server --install-extension esbenp.prettier-vscode || true

COPY --chown=coder:coder start.sh /usr/local/bin/start.sh
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/start.sh

USER coder
WORKDIR /home/coder

EXPOSE 7860
ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/tini", "--"]
CMD ["/usr/local/bin/start.sh"]