"country","goal_number","analysis_prompt"
Afghanistan,"1","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 16 in 2024 and this has changed by -8.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -17.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2009, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 19.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 25 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 26 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 28 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 20 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019, 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 27 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 28 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 29 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2014, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 30 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 30 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"8","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2018, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 14 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 12 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 10 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 11 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 11 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 11 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 11 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2009, 2012, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 33 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 33 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2013, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2007, 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 15.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Afghanistan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Afghanistan has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"1","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"2","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"3","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"4","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"5","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"6","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"7","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"8","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2008, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"9","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"11","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"12","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"13","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"14","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"15","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Albania,"16","The UNSDG goal for Albania has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"1","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"2","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"3","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2015, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"4","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -11.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"5","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"6","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"7","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"8","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"9","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -12.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"11","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2017, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"12","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2010, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"13","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"14","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"15","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Algeria,"16","The UNSDG goal for Algeria has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"2","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"3","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"4","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 22.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"5","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"6","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"9","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 17.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"11","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2013, 2016, 2020, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"12","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 30 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 30 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 30 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"13","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"15","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Andorra,"16","The UNSDG goal for Andorra has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by -5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -24.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"1","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 6 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 18 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 13 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 4 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 9 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 5 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"2","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"3","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 37 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 36 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"4","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"5","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 12.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"6","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"7","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 26 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 26 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 26 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 26 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"8","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020, 2021, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"9","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 20 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 18 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 17 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 17 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 17 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 18 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 18 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"11","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2006, 2012, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"12","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"13","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"14","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"15","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Angola,"16","The UNSDG goal for Angola has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 25 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 26 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 25 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"2","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"3","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"4","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"5","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -11.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"6","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"7","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"9","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 17.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"11","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"12","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"13","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"14","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"15","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2018, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Antigua and Barbuda,"16","The UNSDG goal for Antigua and Barbuda has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"1","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"2","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"3","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"4","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"5","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"6","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"7","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"8","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"9","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 13.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"11","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2010, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"12","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"13","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"14","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"15","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2005, 2009, 2012, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Argentina,"16","The UNSDG goal for Argentina has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -36.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2011, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2016, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Armenia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Armenia has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2010, 2013, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2021, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"10","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 37.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 28 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 29 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Australia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Australia has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"1","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2013, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"2","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"3","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"4","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2008, 2015, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"5","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"6","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"7","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"8","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2015, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"9","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"10","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"11","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"12","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"13","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"15","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Austria,"16","The UNSDG goal for Austria has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"1","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 25.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"8","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Azerbaijan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Azerbaijan has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","2","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","3","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2006, 2014, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","4","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","5","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","6","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","7","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","8","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","9","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2014, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","11","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","12","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","13","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","14","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","15","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 34 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 34 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Bahamas, The","16","The UNSDG goal for Bahamas, The has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"2","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"3","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"4","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"5","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"6","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"7","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"8","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"9","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 10.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 80.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"11","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"12","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"13","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 19 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 23 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 21 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 22 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 22 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 22 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 22 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"14","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"15","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 33 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 34 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 33 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bahrain,"16","The UNSDG goal for Bahrain has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 15.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"1","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"2","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"3","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2011, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"4","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"5","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"6","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"7","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"8","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"9","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"11","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 27 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 28 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 28 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 28 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"12","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"13","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"14","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"15","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bangladesh,"16","The UNSDG goal for Bangladesh has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"2","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"3","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"4","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"5","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"6","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"7","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"8","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"9","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"11","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"12","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"13","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"14","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"15","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Barbados,"16","The UNSDG goal for Barbados has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"1","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"2","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2008, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"3","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"4","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"5","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -13.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"6","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 32 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"7","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"8","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"9","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -15.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"11","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2011, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"12","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"13","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"15","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belarus,"16","The UNSDG goal for Belarus has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"1","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"2","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"3","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"4","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"5","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"6","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"7","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"8","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"9","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"10","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"11","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2012, 2015, 2020, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"12","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"13","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"14","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"15","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belgium,"16","The UNSDG goal for Belgium has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 8.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"1","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"2","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"3","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 17.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"4","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"5","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"6","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"7","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"8","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006, 2007, 2016, 2021, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"9","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"11","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"12","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"13","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"14","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"15","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Belize,"16","The UNSDG goal for Belize has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"1","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"2","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"3","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2012, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"4","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"5","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 10.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 39.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 34 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"6","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"7","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 18 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 12 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 11 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"8","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"9","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 28 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 28 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 25 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 25 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"11","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"12","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"13","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2010, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"14","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"15","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Benin,"16","The UNSDG goal for Benin has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"1","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 39.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by -7.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -27.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"8","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bhutan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Bhutan has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by -5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -40.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2016, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2008, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bolivia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Bolivia has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"1","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"2","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"3","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"4","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"5","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"6","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2011, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"7","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"8","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"9","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"11","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"12","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"13","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"14","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"15","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bosnia and Herzegovina,"16","The UNSDG goal for Bosnia and Herzegovina has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -19.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 32 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"1","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"2","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2014, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"3","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"4","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"5","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"6","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2009, 2011, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"7","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"9","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"11","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2011, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"12","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"13","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"15","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Botswana,"16","The UNSDG goal for Botswana has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"1","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"2","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"3","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"4","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"5","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"6","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2011, 2015, 2018, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"7","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"8","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"9","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"10","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 15 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 18 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 17 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 17 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 17 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 18 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 18 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"11","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"12","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"13","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"14","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"15","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brazil,"16","The UNSDG goal for Brazil has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 11.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 6 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 3 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"2","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"3","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2008, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"4","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"5","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2020, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"6","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"7","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"8","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"9","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -13.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"11","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"12","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"13","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 14 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 11 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 13 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 12 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 12 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 12 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 11 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"14","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"15","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Brunei Darussalam,"16","The UNSDG goal for Brunei Darussalam has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 19.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"1","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"2","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"3","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2022, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"4","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"5","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"6","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2010, 2012, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"7","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"8","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"9","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"10","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"11","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"12","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"13","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"14","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"15","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 26.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Bulgaria,"16","The UNSDG goal for Bulgaria has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"1","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 36 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"2","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"3","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"4","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 9 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 25 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 28 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 29 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"5","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"6","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"7","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 22 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 15 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 15 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 15 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 15 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 15 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 15 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"8","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"9","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 23 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 23 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 21 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 21 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 22 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 22 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"11","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"12","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"13","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"15","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burkina Faso,"16","The UNSDG goal for Burkina Faso has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by -4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -32.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"1","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 0 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"2","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"3","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"4","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"5","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"6","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"7","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 17 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 16 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 16 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 16 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 16 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 16 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 16 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"8","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"9","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 11 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Population using the internet (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 8 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 9 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"11","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"12","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"13","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"15","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Burundi,"16","The UNSDG goal for Burundi has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2013, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"1","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"2","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 35 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"3","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"4","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"5","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"6","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"7","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2008, 2010, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"8","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"9","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"11","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"12","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"13","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2012, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"14","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"15","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cabo Verde,"16","The UNSDG goal for Cabo Verde has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -15.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 35 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cambodia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Cambodia has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"1","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"2","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"3","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"4","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"5","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"6","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2016, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"7","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"8","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"9","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 23 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 28 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"11","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"12","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2008, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"13","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"14","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"15","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cameroon,"16","The UNSDG goal for Cameroon has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 32 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"1","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2011, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"2","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"3","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2005, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"4","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"5","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"6","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"7","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"8","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"9","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"10","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"11","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"12","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"13","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"14","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"15","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Canada,"16","The UNSDG goal for Canada has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -10.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"1","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 9 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 8 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 10 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 10 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 8 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 9 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 11 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"2","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"2","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"3","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 12 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"3","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 12 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 7 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 6 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 7 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 7 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 7 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 7 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"4","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 19 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 15.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 23 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 19 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 20 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 21 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 21 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 22 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"5","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 30 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 29 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"5","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 30 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"6","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 36 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"6","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"7","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 18 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 24 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 23 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 23 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 23 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 23 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"7","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 18 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"7","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 18 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"8","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"9","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 10 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Population using the internet (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 8 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 7 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 7 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 8 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 8 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 8 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"11","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"12","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"12","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"12","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"13","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"13","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"15","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"15","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"16","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Central African Republic,"16","The UNSDG goal for Central African Republic has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"1","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 28 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 19.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 35 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"2","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"3","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 30 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 24 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 23 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 23 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 24 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 24 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"4","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 11 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 16 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 13 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 13 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 14 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 14 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 15 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"5","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 31 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 16.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 23 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 22 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 22 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 22 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 22 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 23 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"6","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"7","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 3 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"8","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2017, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"9","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 9 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2014, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 9 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 8 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 8 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 9 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"11","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"12","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"13","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"15","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chad,"16","The UNSDG goal for Chad has an index of 31 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"1","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"2","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"3","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"4","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"5","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"6","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009, 2014, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"7","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"8","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"9","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2014, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"10","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 31 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 34 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 31 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 33 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"11","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"12","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"13","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"14","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -10.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"15","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Chile,"16","The UNSDG goal for Chile has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2006, 2010, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"1","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"1","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"2","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"2","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"3","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2006, 2010, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"4","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"5","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"6","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"7","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2014, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"8","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"9","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Population using the internet (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"10","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"11","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"12","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"13","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"14","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"15","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"15","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
China,"16","The UNSDG goal for China has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2009, 2013, 2016, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2013, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"10","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 23 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 33 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 33 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2008, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 19.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Colombia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Colombia has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"1","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"2","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"3","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"4","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 15.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"5","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 29 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 30 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"6","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"7","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 29 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 29 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"9","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Population using the internet (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 28 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 25 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 28 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"11","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"12","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"13","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"14","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"15","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 39.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Comoros,"16","The UNSDG goal for Comoros has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","1","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 2 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 1 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 1 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 1 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 1 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 1 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 1 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","2","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","3","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","4","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","5","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 30 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","6","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","7","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 30 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 31 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","8","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","9","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 20 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Population using the internet (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 19 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 18 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 18 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 18 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 19 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 19 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","11","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2017, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 24 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 27 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 25 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 25 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 25 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","12","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","13","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","14","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","15","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Dem. Rep.","16","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Dem. Rep. has an index of 30 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -13.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","1","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","2","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","3","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","4","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 17.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","5","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","6","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","7","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","8","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","9","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 18 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 14 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 12 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 12 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 13 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 13 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 14 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","11","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","12","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","13","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","14","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","15","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Congo, Rep.","16","The UNSDG goal for Congo, Rep. has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"1","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2007, 2010, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"2","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"3","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"4","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"5","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"6","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"7","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"8","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"9","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"11","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006, 2008, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"12","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"13","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2009, 2014, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"14","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"15","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Costa Rica,"16","The UNSDG goal for Costa Rica has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -15.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"1","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"2","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"3","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"4","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 37 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"5","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"6","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006, 2008, 2013, 2016, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"7","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2005, 2013, 2018, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"8","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"9","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 35 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"10","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 18.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"11","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"12","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"13","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"14","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"15","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cote d'Ivoire,"16","The UNSDG goal for Cote d'Ivoire has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -11.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2018, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2007, 2012, 2013, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 21.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Croatia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Croatia has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -17.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"2","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2012, 2015, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"3","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2005, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"4","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"5","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"6","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"7","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"9","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Population using the internet (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"11","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"12","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2009, 2015, 2019, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"13","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2013, 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"14","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"15","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cuba,"16","The UNSDG goal for Cuba has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"1","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"2","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"3","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"4","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"5","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"6","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"7","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"8","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2007, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"9","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 10.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"11","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"12","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"13","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"14","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2008, 2011, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"15","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Cyprus,"16","The UNSDG goal for Cyprus has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -20.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2012, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"10","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 20.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Czechia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Czechia has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"1","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"2","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"3","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2004, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"4","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2010, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"5","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"6","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"7","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2014, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"8","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2006, 2016, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"9","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"10","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"11","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2007, 2012, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"12","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -12.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"13","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"14","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2011, 2014, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"15","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Denmark,"16","The UNSDG goal for Denmark has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"1","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"2","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"3","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2006, 2017, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"5","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 30 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 31 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"6","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"7","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 28 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 28 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 28 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 28 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 28 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"9","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"11","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"12","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"13","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"14","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"15","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 29 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 29 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Djibouti,"16","The UNSDG goal for Djibouti has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"2","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"3","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"4","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"5","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"6","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"7","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"9","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"11","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"12","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"13","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2017, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"14","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 10 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 3 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"15","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 26.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 19 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 19 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 19 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 19 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 19 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 19 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominica,"16","The UNSDG goal for Dominica has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"1","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"2","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"3","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2021, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"4","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"5","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 18.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"6","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"7","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"8","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"9","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"10","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 18.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"11","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"12","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"13","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"14","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"15","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 28.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Dominican Republic,"16","The UNSDG goal for Dominican Republic has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"1","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 33.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"2","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"3","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2016, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"4","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"5","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"6","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"7","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"8","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"9","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 10.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"11","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2016, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"12","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"13","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2015, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"14","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"15","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ecuador,"16","The UNSDG goal for Ecuador has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","1","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","2","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","3","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","4","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","5","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","6","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2006, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","7","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","8","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","9","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 11.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","11","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2005, 2011, 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","12","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","13","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2020, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","14","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","15","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Egypt, Arab Rep.","16","The UNSDG goal for Egypt, Arab Rep. has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"1","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"2","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2014, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"3","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"4","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"5","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"6","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"7","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"8","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"9","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 37 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 36 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"11","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"12","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2009, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"13","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"14","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"15","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
El Salvador,"16","The UNSDG goal for El Salvador has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -22.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"2","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"3","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"4","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 27 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 27 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"5","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"6","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"7","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 24 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 24 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 24 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 24 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 24 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 24 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"9","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 23 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 22 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 22 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 22 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 23 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 23 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"11","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"12","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"13","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"14","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"15","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Equatorial Guinea,"16","The UNSDG goal for Equatorial Guinea has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"2","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 37 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 36 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"3","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"4","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 36 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 36 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"5","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"6","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"7","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 33 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 31 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 32 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"9","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 10 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 3 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 3 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 3 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 3 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 3 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 3 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"11","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"12","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2006, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"13","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"14","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"15","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eritrea,"16","The UNSDG goal for Eritrea has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -11.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2012, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2017, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2011, 2014, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 14.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"10","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 15.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 33.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Estonia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Estonia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"1","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2013, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"2","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"3","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"4","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"5","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 14.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"6","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"7","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"8","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"9","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"11","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"12","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"13","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"15","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Eswatini,"16","The UNSDG goal for Eswatini has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 7.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 10.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 28 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 34 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 34 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 29 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 23 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 28 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 28 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2018, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ethiopia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Ethiopia has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -16.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"1","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"2","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"3","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2007, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"4","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"5","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"6","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"7","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"8","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2014, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"9","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 12.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"11","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"12","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"13","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2008, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"14","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"15","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 32 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 32 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Fiji,"16","The UNSDG goal for Fiji has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 25.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"1","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2011, 2014, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"2","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"3","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"4","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"5","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2012, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"6","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"7","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2008, 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"8","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2007, 2012, 2014, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"9","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"10","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"11","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2011, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"12","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"13","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"14","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"15","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Finland,"16","The UNSDG goal for Finland has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"1","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"2","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"3","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"4","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"5","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"6","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"7","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"8","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"9","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"10","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"11","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2012, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"12","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"13","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"14","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"15","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
France,"16","The UNSDG goal for France has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2008, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"1","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2007, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"2","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"3","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"4","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"5","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 6.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 22.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"6","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2018, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"7","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"8","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"9","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"11","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2009, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"12","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"13","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"14","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"15","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 29.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Gabon,"16","The UNSDG goal for Gabon has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 26.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","1","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 37 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","2","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","3","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","4","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","5","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","6","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","7","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 35 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 27 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","8","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","9","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Population using the internet (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 24 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 22 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 22 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 22 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 23 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 23 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","11","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","12","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","13","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","14","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","15","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Gambia, The","16","The UNSDG goal for Gambia, The has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -12.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 18.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 8.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -21.0000
Population using the internet (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"10","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Georgia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Georgia has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -23.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 35 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 33 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"1","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"2","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"3","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2012, 2015, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"4","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"5","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2014, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"6","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"7","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2011, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"8","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"9","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"10","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"11","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2007, 2012, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"12","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 25.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"13","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"14","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"15","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Germany,"16","The UNSDG goal for Germany has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"1","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"2","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"3","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"4","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"5","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"6","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"7","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"8","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"9","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 14.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"11","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"12","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2009, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"13","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2013, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"14","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"15","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2022, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ghana,"16","The UNSDG goal for Ghana has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"1","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"2","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"3","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"4","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"5","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"6","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"7","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"8","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"9","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"10","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"11","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2009, 2012, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"12","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"13","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"14","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"15","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Greece,"16","The UNSDG goal for Greece has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"2","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 32 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 33 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"3","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"4","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"5","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"6","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"7","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2008, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"9","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"11","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"12","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"13","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"14","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"15","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Grenada,"16","The UNSDG goal for Grenada has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"1","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"2","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"3","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"4","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"5","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"6","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"7","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"8","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"9","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 26 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 28 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 28 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"10","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 21 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 26 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 24 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 24 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 25 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 25 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"11","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"12","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"13","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"14","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"15","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guatemala,"16","The UNSDG goal for Guatemala has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -16.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 14 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 20 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 19 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 18 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 17 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 15 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"1","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"2","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"3","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 35 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"4","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"5","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 28 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 28 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 28 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 28 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 28 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"6","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"7","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 19 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 19 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"8","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"9","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 19 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Population using the internet (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 12 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 12 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 12 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 12 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 12 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 12 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"11","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"12","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"13","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"14","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"15","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea,"16","The UNSDG goal for Guinea has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2015, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -15.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"1","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"2","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"3","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"4","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 15.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"5","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"6","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 15 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 19 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 18 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 18 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 17 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 16 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"7","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 21 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 5 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 5 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 5 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 5 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 5 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 5 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"8","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"9","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 17 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 16 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 16 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 17 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 17 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 17 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"11","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2016, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"12","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"13","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"14","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"15","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guinea-Bissau,"16","The UNSDG goal for Guinea-Bissau has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -21.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"2","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2009, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"3","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"4","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"5","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"6","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"7","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"9","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 35 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"11","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"12","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"13","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"14","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2004, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 21 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 26 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 24 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 24 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"15","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Guyana,"16","The UNSDG goal for Guyana has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -15.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 34 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"1","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"2","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"3","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"4","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 23.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"5","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"6","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"7","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 23 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 25 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 24 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 24 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 24 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 24 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 24 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"8","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"9","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 20 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Population using the internet (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 21 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 21 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 21 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"11","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 32 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 32 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"12","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"13","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"14","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"15","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 17.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Haiti,"16","The UNSDG goal for Haiti has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -13.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 35 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 36 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 35 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"1","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"2","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"3","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2016, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"4","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"5","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"6","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2008, 2011, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"7","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"8","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2017, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"9","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 31 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 28 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"11","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"12","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"13","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"14","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"15","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Honduras,"16","The UNSDG goal for Honduras has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2012, 2018, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"1","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"2","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"3","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"4","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2006, 2012, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"5","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2018, 2019, 2022, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"6","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"7","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2007, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"8","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"9","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 27.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"10","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"11","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"12","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"13","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"15","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Hungary,"16","The UNSDG goal for Hungary has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"1","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"2","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"3","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"4","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"5","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"6","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"7","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"8","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"9","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Population using the internet (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"10","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"11","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"12","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"13","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"14","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"15","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 36 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iceland,"16","The UNSDG goal for Iceland has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"1","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"2","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"3","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"4","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"5","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"6","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"7","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"8","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"9","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"10","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"11","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"12","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"13","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"14","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"15","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
India,"16","The UNSDG goal for India has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2013, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Indonesia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Indonesia has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -22.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","1","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","2","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","3","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","4","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","5","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","6","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","7","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2007, 2009, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","8","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","9","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Population using the internet (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","11","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2009, 2012, 2019, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","12","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","13","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","14","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","15","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Iran, Islamic Rep.","16","The UNSDG goal for Iran, Islamic Rep. has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"1","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"2","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"3","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"4","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"5","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"6","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"7","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"8","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"9","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 10.0000
Population using the internet (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"11","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 4 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 13 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 11 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 9 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 7 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 5 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"12","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"13","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"14","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"15","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2007, 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Iraq,"16","The UNSDG goal for Iraq has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"1","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"2","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2007, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"3","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"4","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"5","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"6","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"7","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"8","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"9","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"10","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"11","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"12","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 31 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 31 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"13","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"14","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"15","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ireland,"16","The UNSDG goal for Ireland has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"1","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2007, 2010, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"2","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"3","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"4","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"5","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"6","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"7","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2008, 2013, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"8","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"9","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"10","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"11","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2014, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"12","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"13","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"14","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 33 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 33 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"15","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Israel,"16","The UNSDG goal for Israel has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"1","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"2","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"3","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2017, 2018, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"4","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"5","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"6","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"7","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"8","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"9","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"10","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"11","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"12","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"13","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"14","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"15","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Italy,"16","The UNSDG goal for Italy has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -9.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"1","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"2","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"3","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"4","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 24.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"5","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"6","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"7","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"8","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"9","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -29.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"11","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"12","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2007, 2009, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"13","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"14","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"15","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2019, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jamaica,"16","The UNSDG goal for Jamaica has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"1","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2016, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 12.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2016, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"8","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2005, 2011, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"10","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2010, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 41.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"14","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Japan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Japan has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"1","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2022, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 15.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"8","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 14.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"14","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2018, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Jordan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Jordan has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"1","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 19.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by -5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -19.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"8","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Population using the internet (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 21.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kazakhstan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Kazakhstan has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -12.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"1","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"2","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"3","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2012, 2014, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"4","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"5","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"6","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2015, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"7","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"8","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"9","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -15.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"11","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"12","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"13","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"14","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"15","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kenya,"16","The UNSDG goal for Kenya has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"2","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"3","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"4","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"5","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"6","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 37 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"7","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"9","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 34 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 31 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"11","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"12","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"13","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"14","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"15","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 19.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kiribati,"16","The UNSDG goal for Kiribati has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","2","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","3","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","4","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","5","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","6","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","7","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 25 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 25 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 25 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 25 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 25 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 25 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","9","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 19 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2009, 2015, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Population using the internet (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 21 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 21 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 21 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 21 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","11","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","12","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","13","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","14","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2006, 2014, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","15","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Dem. Rep.","16","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Dem. Rep. has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","1","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","2","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","3","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","4","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","5","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","6","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","7","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","8","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","9","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","10","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","11","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","12","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","13","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","14","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","15","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Korea, Rep.","16","The UNSDG goal for Korea, Rep. has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"2","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"3","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2016, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"4","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"5","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"6","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"7","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"9","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 14.0000
Population using the internet (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 17.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"11","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"12","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"13","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 17 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 7 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 7 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 7 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 7 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 7 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 7 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"14","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"15","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kuwait,"16","The UNSDG goal for Kuwait has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2020, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 8.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"1","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"2","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"3","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2015, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"4","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"5","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"6","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"7","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"8","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"9","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"11","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2007, 2010, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"12","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"13","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2015, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"15","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Kyrgyz Republic,"16","The UNSDG goal for Kyrgyz Republic has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -21.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2010, 2015, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by -4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -28.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Latvia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Latvia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"2","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"3","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"4","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"5","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"6","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"7","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"8","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"9","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"11","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"12","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"13","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"14","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"15","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lebanon,"16","The UNSDG goal for Lebanon has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -17.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"1","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 24 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 25 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 32 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"2","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"3","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 11.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 23 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 22 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 22 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 22 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 22 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 22 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"4","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2006, 2010, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"5","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"6","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"7","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 22 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 15 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 15 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 15 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 15 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 15 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 15 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"8","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"9","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 24 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 25 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 28 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"11","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2011, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"12","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"13","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"15","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lesotho,"16","The UNSDG goal for Lesotho has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by -4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -26.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 36 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 36 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 37 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2016, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 23 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 20 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 18 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 19 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 17 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Population using the internet (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 14 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 13 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 13 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 13 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 13 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 14 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 20.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liberia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Liberia has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 31 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"2","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 28 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 16 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 21 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 20 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 19 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 18 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 17 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"3","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"5","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"6","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"7","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"9","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 27 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"11","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"12","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"13","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"14","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"15","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Libya,"16","The UNSDG goal for Libya has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liechtenstein,"4","The UNSDG goal for Liechtenstein has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liechtenstein,"5","The UNSDG goal for Liechtenstein has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liechtenstein,"6","The UNSDG goal for Liechtenstein has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liechtenstein,"9","The UNSDG goal for Liechtenstein has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liechtenstein,"11","The UNSDG goal for Liechtenstein has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liechtenstein,"13","The UNSDG goal for Liechtenstein has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liechtenstein,"15","The UNSDG goal for Liechtenstein has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Liechtenstein,"16","The UNSDG goal for Liechtenstein has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"1","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"2","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"3","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"4","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"5","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"6","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"7","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"8","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"9","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"10","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"11","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"12","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"13","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"14","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"15","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Lithuania,"16","The UNSDG goal for Lithuania has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -9.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"1","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2013, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"2","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"3","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"4","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"5","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"6","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"7","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"8","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2006, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"9","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"10","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"11","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2012, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"12","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"13","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"15","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Luxembourg,"16","The UNSDG goal for Luxembourg has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2011, 2017, 2020, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"1","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 4 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2004, 2013, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"2","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"3","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 31 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 35 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 34 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"4","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"5","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"6","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"7","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"8","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2011, 2012, 2017, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"9","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 9 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 10 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 10 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 10 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"11","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"12","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"13","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"14","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"15","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Madagascar,"16","The UNSDG goal for Madagascar has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -12.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"1","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 0 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 1 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 2 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 1 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 2 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 1 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 1 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"2","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"3","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"4","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"5","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"6","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"7","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"8","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"9","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 17 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Population using the internet (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 20 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 18 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 18 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 19 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 19 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 19 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"11","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"12","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2011, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"13","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"15","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malawi,"16","The UNSDG goal for Malawi has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2010, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 30.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 33 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 33 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malaysia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Malaysia has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"1","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"2","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"3","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"4","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"5","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 37 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 37 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"6","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"7","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"9","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"11","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"12","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"13","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"14","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"15","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Maldives,"16","The UNSDG goal for Maldives has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"1","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"2","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"3","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"4","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 10 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 16 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 14 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 14 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 15 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 15 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 15 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"5","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 5 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 12 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 10 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 9 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 7 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 6 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"6","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"7","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 28 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"8","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"9","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 22 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 24 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 21 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 22 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 23 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 23 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 24 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"10","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 22.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"11","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"12","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"13","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"15","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 36.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mali,"16","The UNSDG goal for Mali has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -9.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"1","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"2","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"3","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"4","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"5","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"6","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"7","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"8","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"9","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"11","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012, 2017, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"12","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"13","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"14","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 21.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"15","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Malta,"16","The UNSDG goal for Malta has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Marshall Islands,"2","The UNSDG goal for Marshall Islands has an index of 23 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 23 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 23 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 23 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 23 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 23 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Marshall Islands,"3","The UNSDG goal for Marshall Islands has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Marshall Islands,"4","The UNSDG goal for Marshall Islands has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Marshall Islands,"5","The UNSDG goal for Marshall Islands has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 12.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Marshall Islands,"6","The UNSDG goal for Marshall Islands has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Marshall Islands,"9","The UNSDG goal for Marshall Islands has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 35 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Marshall Islands,"11","The UNSDG goal for Marshall Islands has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2012, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Marshall Islands,"12","The UNSDG goal for Marshall Islands has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Marshall Islands,"13","The UNSDG goal for Marshall Islands has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Marshall Islands,"14","The UNSDG goal for Marshall Islands has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"1","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"2","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"3","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"4","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"5","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 29 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"6","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 17.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"7","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 37 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"8","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"9","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 19 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 20 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 17 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 18 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 18 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 19 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 19 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"11","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"12","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"13","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"14","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 19.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"15","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritania,"16","The UNSDG goal for Mauritania has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 16.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"1","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2004, 2006, 2016, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"2","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"3","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"4","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"5","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"6","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"7","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"8","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"9","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"11","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"12","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"13","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"14","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"15","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 36 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 36 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mauritius,"16","The UNSDG goal for Mauritius has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"1","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"2","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"3","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"4","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"5","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"6","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"7","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2008, 2010, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"8","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"9","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 13.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"10","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 15.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"11","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"12","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"13","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"14","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"15","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mexico,"16","The UNSDG goal for Mexico has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","1","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 31 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","1","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","2","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 24 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 24 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 23 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 24 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 24 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 24 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","2","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 24 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 24 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 24 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 24 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 24 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 24 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","3","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","4","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","5","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 15.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 15.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 29.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","6","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","9","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 18 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 21 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 19 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 21 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","11","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","12","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","13","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","14","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","15","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Micronesia, Fed. Sts.","15","The UNSDG goal for Micronesia, Fed. Sts. has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"1","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 20.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"2","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"3","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"4","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"5","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"6","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"7","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"8","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"9","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"11","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"12","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"13","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2009, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"15","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Moldova,"16","The UNSDG goal for Moldova has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Monaco,"2","The UNSDG goal for Monaco has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Monaco,"3","The UNSDG goal for Monaco has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Monaco,"4","The UNSDG goal for Monaco has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Monaco,"5","The UNSDG goal for Monaco has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 19.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 26.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 19.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Monaco,"6","The UNSDG goal for Monaco has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Monaco,"9","The UNSDG goal for Monaco has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Monaco,"11","The UNSDG goal for Monaco has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Monaco,"16","The UNSDG goal for Monaco has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2010, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 17.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 34 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 35 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2009, 2022, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mongolia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Mongolia has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 14 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 11 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 8 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 6 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 3 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"1","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"2","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"3","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"4","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2012, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"5","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"6","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"7","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"9","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"11","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"12","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"13","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"14","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"15","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Montenegro,"16","The UNSDG goal for Montenegro has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"1","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2006, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"2","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"3","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"4","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"5","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"6","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"7","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"8","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"9","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 15.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"11","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"12","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"13","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"14","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"15","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Morocco,"16","The UNSDG goal for Morocco has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"1","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 2 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 1 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 1 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 1 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 1 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 1 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"2","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"3","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"4","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"5","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"6","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"7","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 37 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"8","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"9","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 21 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 22 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 21 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 21 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 21 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"11","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"12","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"13","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"14","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"15","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Mozambique,"16","The UNSDG goal for Mozambique has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"2","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"3","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"4","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"5","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"6","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"7","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 33 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 33 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"8","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"9","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 31 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Population using the internet (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 32 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 28 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"11","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"12","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"13","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"14","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"15","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Myanmar,"16","The UNSDG goal for Myanmar has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2011, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -15.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Namibia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Namibia has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -11.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"2","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"3","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"4","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"5","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"6","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"7","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"9","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"11","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"12","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"13","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nauru,"14","The UNSDG goal for Nauru has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"1","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"2","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"3","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2014, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"4","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"5","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"6","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"7","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"8","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"9","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Population using the internet (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -15.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"11","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2010, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"12","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"13","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"15","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nepal,"16","The UNSDG goal for Nepal has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"1","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"2","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"3","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"4","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"5","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"6","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"7","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"8","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"9","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"10","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"11","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2012, 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"12","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"13","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"14","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"15","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Netherlands,"16","The UNSDG goal for Netherlands has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"2","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2012, 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"3","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"4","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"5","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"6","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"7","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"8","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"9","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"11","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"12","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 37.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"13","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"14","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"15","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
New Zealand,"16","The UNSDG goal for New Zealand has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"1","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"2","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"3","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"4","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"5","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"6","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"7","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2008, 2010, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"8","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"9","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 28 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 28 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"11","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"12","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"13","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"14","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"15","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nicaragua,"16","The UNSDG goal for Nicaragua has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"1","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 19 in 2024 and this has changed by 5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 10.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 18 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 16 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 17 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 18 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 18 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 20 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"2","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2016, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"3","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"4","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 5 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 7 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 5 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 6 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 6 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 6 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 7 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"5","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"6","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2012, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"7","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 15 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 11 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 11 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"8","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2013, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"9","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 14 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Population using the internet (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 15 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 13 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 13 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 14 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 14 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 14 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"11","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009, 2018, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"12","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"13","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2016, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"15","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Niger,"16","The UNSDG goal for Niger has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -20.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"1","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 31 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"2","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"3","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"4","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 31 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 31 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"5","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"6","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"7","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 27 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 25 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 26 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"8","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"9","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 35 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 34 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"11","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 35 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"12","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"13","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"14","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2009, 2011, 2016, 2017, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"15","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 15.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Nigeria,"16","The UNSDG goal for Nigeria has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"1","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"2","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"3","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"4","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"5","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"6","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 18.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"7","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"8","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"9","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Population using the internet (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"11","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"12","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2013, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"13","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"15","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"16","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010, 2018, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -9.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
North Macedonia,"16","The UNSDG goal for North Macedonia has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010, 2018, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -9.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"1","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"2","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"3","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"4","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"5","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"6","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"7","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2007, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"8","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"9","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Population using the internet (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"10","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2008, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"11","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"12","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"13","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 35 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 36 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"14","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"15","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Norway,"16","The UNSDG goal for Norway has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"2","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"3","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -16.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"4","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"5","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"6","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"7","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"9","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Population using the internet (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"11","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"12","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"13","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 28 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 17 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 21 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 20 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 19 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 18 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 18 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"14","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"15","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Oman,"16","The UNSDG goal for Oman has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 16.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"1","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 31 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 35 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"8","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2016, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 10.0000
Population using the internet (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 32 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 30 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 34 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 35 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2012, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"14","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Pakistan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Pakistan has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"2","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"3","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"4","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"5","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 13.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 39.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"6","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2010, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"9","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"11","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"12","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"13","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 34 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 36 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 35 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"14","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Palau,"15","The UNSDG goal for Palau has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2008, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"1","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"2","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2011, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"3","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"4","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"5","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"6","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"7","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"8","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"9","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"10","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 20 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 25 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 23 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 24 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 24 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 25 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"11","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2016, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"12","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"13","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"14","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"15","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Panama,"16","The UNSDG goal for Panama has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"1","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"2","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 31 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"3","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"4","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"5","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"6","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2015, 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"7","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 27 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2013, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 27 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"9","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 12 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Population using the internet (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 11 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 9 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 10 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 10 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 10 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"11","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"12","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"13","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2013, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"14","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"15","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Papua New Guinea,"16","The UNSDG goal for Papua New Guinea has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2007, 2016, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -20.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 13 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 10 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 8 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 5 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 3 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"1","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"2","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"3","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"4","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"5","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 10.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"6","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"7","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"8","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"9","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"10","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 27 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 27 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 28 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 28 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 29 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"11","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"12","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"13","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2009, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"15","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Paraguay,"16","The UNSDG goal for Paraguay has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"1","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2008, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"2","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"3","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"4","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"5","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"6","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"7","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"8","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"9","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"10","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 18.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"11","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2018, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"12","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"13","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"14","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"15","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2009, 2011, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Peru,"16","The UNSDG goal for Peru has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -21.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"1","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"2","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"3","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"4","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 17.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"5","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"6","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2018, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"7","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"8","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"9","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"11","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"12","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"13","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2006, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"14","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"15","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Philippines,"16","The UNSDG goal for Philippines has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"1","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"2","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"3","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"4","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"5","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"6","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"7","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"8","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"9","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"10","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"11","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"12","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012, 2022, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"13","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"14","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"15","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Poland,"16","The UNSDG goal for Poland has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 14.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"1","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"2","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"3","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"4","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"5","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"6","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"7","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"8","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"9","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"11","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"12","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"13","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"14","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"15","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Portugal,"16","The UNSDG goal for Portugal has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"1","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"2","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"3","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"4","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 15.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"5","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"6","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"7","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"9","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"11","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"12","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 37 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 37 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"13","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 3 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"14","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"15","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Qatar,"16","The UNSDG goal for Qatar has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"1","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"2","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"3","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2015, 2018, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"4","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"5","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"6","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"7","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"8","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"9","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"10","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"11","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"12","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"13","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"14","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"15","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Romania,"16","The UNSDG goal for Romania has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"1","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"2","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"3","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"4","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"5","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"6","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"7","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"8","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"9","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"10","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"11","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"12","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2014, 2015, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"13","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"14","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"15","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Russian Federation,"16","The UNSDG goal for Russian Federation has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"1","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2022, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 29 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 31 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"2","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"3","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"4","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"5","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"6","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"7","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 20 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 19 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 19 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"8","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"9","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Population using the internet (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"11","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"12","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"13","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"15","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Rwanda,"16","The UNSDG goal for Rwanda has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"1","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"2","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"3","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"4","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2010, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"5","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"6","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"7","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"9","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 15.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Population using the internet (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"11","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2016, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"12","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"13","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"14","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"15","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Samoa,"16","The UNSDG goal for Samoa has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by -4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -27.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
San Marino,"2","The UNSDG goal for San Marino has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
San Marino,"3","The UNSDG goal for San Marino has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2009, 2011, 2015, 2017, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
San Marino,"4","The UNSDG goal for San Marino has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
San Marino,"5","The UNSDG goal for San Marino has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
San Marino,"6","The UNSDG goal for San Marino has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
San Marino,"9","The UNSDG goal for San Marino has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 18.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
San Marino,"11","The UNSDG goal for San Marino has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
San Marino,"16","The UNSDG goal for San Marino has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"1","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"2","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2013, 2014, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"3","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"4","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 26.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"5","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"6","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"7","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 35 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 35 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"8","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"9","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Population using the internet (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 35 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 34 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"11","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"12","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"13","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"14","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"15","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 59.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sao Tome and Principe,"16","The UNSDG goal for Sao Tome and Principe has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2013, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Population using the internet (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 31 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Saudi Arabia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Saudi Arabia has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"1","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 6.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"2","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"3","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2011, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"4","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"5","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -10.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"6","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"7","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"8","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"9","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"11","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"12","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"13","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"14","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"15","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Senegal,"16","The UNSDG goal for Senegal has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"10","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Serbia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Serbia has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -12.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"1","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"2","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"3","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"4","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"5","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 6.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 21.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 12.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"6","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"7","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"9","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"11","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"12","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"13","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2011, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"14","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Seychelles,"16","The UNSDG goal for Seychelles has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"1","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 26.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 36 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"2","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"3","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"4","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 22.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"5","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 9.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 34.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"6","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"7","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 17 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 17 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 16 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 17 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 17 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 17 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 17 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"8","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"9","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 14 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Population using the internet (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 16 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 15 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 15 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 15 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 16 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 16 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"11","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"12","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"13","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"14","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"15","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sierra Leone,"16","The UNSDG goal for Sierra Leone has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 8.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"2","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"3","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"4","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"5","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"6","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"7","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"8","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2014, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"9","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"11","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"12","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"13","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2008, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"14","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"15","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 32 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 32 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 32 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Singapore,"16","The UNSDG goal for Singapore has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"1","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"2","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"3","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"4","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"5","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"6","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"7","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"8","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"9","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"10","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"11","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"12","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"13","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"15","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovak Republic,"16","The UNSDG goal for Slovak Republic has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2022, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -23.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2017, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2008, 2009, 2015, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 16.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"10","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2007, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009, 2011, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 21.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Slovenia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Slovenia has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"1","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 28 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"2","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 28 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 31 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"3","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"4","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"5","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"6","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 22 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 23 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 23 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 22 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 22 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"7","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 17 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 17 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 17 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 17 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 17 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 17 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"9","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 20 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Population using the internet (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 21 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 18 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 19 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 19 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 20 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"11","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"12","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"13","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"14","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 27 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 30 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"15","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Solomon Islands,"16","The UNSDG goal for Solomon Islands has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 18 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 20 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 19 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 19 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 19 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 19 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 20 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 22 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 15 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 14 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 14 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 14 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 14 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 15 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 16 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 19 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 17 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 17 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 18 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 18 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 18 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 11 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Population using the internet (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 7 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 7 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 7 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 7 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 7 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 7 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2006, 2017, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Somalia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Somalia has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 25 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 25 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 25 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 25 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 25 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 25 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"1","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"2","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"3","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"4","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 23.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"5","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"6","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"7","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"8","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"9","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 18.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"10","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 0 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"11","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"12","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"13","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"14","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"15","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Africa,"16","The UNSDG goal for South Africa has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"1","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 0 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"2","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 27 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 25 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 26 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 25 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 25 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"2","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 27 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 28 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 28 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 28 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 29 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 28 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"3","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 30 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 24 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 24 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 24 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 24 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 24 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"4","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 2 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 1 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 1 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 1 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 1 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 1 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 1 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"5","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"6","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"7","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 14 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 11 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 11 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 11 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"8","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"9","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 2 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"11","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 26 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 26 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 26 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 26 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"12","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"13","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"15","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"15","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"16","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
South Sudan,"16","The UNSDG goal for South Sudan has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"1","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"2","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"3","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2015, 2016, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"4","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"5","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"6","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"7","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"8","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2014, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"9","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2010, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"10","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2017, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"11","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"12","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"13","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"14","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"15","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Spain,"16","The UNSDG goal for Spain has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2014, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"1","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"2","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"3","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"4","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"5","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 10.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"6","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"7","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"8","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"9","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"11","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"12","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"13","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"14","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"15","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2013, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sri Lanka,"16","The UNSDG goal for Sri Lanka has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -12.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"2","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"3","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"4","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"5","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"6","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"7","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"9","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"11","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"12","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"13","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"14","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 26 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 4 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 11 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 10 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 9 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 6 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 8 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"15","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Kitts and Nevis,"16","The UNSDG goal for St. Kitts and Nevis has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"1","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"2","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 44 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"3","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"4","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"5","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"6","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"7","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"9","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"11","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"12","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"13","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"14","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"15","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Lucia,"16","The UNSDG goal for St. Lucia has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"2","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"3","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2015, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"4","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"5","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"6","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"7","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"9","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 35 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"11","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"12","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"13","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"14","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"15","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
St. Vincent and the Grenadines,"16","The UNSDG goal for St. Vincent and the Grenadines has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"1","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 27 in 2024 and this has changed by -7.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -10.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 6 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 13 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 16 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 2 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 15 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 1 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 23 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 24 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 24 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 23 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 23 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 23 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 26 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 18 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 20 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 20 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 19 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 19 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 19 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 36 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 35 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 36 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"8","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 17 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -8.0000
Population using the internet (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 16 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 15 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 15 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 16 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 16 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 16 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2014, 2018, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"14","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sudan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Sudan has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 40 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 40 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"1","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"2","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"3","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"4","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2013, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"5","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"6","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2015, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"7","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"8","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"9","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"11","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"12","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"13","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"14","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"15","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Suriname,"16","The UNSDG goal for Suriname has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 8.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"1","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"2","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"3","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"4","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"5","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"6","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"7","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"8","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"9","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"10","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"11","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 93 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"12","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -22.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"13","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"14","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"15","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Sweden,"16","The UNSDG goal for Sweden has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 88 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"1","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"2","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"3","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"4","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"5","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"6","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"7","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2007, 2012, 2014, 2017, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"8","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"9","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"10","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"11","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2014, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"12","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 10.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 38 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"13","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"15","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Switzerland,"16","The UNSDG goal for Switzerland has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"1","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 30 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"2","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 34 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"3","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"4","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 10.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 17 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 25 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 23 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 21 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 19 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"5","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 35 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 35 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 35 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"6","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"7","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"8","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"9","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 26 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Population using the internet (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 28 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 28 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 28 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"11","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"12","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2012, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"13","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"14","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"15","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Syrian Arab Republic,"16","The UNSDG goal for Syrian Arab Republic has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2014, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"1","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 93 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"8","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 27 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2021, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Population using the internet (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 21 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 19 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 20 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 21 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2015, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tajikistan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Tajikistan has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2004, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"1","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 26 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 44 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"2","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2014, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"3","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"4","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"5","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"6","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"7","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 27 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"8","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"9","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 28 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -11.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"11","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"12","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"13","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"14","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"15","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tanzania,"16","The UNSDG goal for Tanzania has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 21.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"1","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"2","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"3","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"4","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"5","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"6","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2014, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"7","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"8","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"9","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"11","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"12","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 21.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"13","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"14","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2006, 2008, 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"15","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Thailand,"16","The UNSDG goal for Thailand has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"1","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"2","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"3","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"4","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"5","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -10.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"6","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"7","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 26 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 26 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 26 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 26 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 26 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"8","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"9","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 22 in 2024 and this has changed by -4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -23.0000
Population using the internet (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 31 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 31 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"11","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"12","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"13","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"14","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"15","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Timor-Leste,"16","The UNSDG goal for Timor-Leste has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by -4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -27.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"1","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 32 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 26 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"2","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"3","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"4","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 23.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"5","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -10.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"6","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"7","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 26 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 23 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 24 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 24 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 25 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 25 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"8","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"9","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 24 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Population using the internet (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 24 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 22 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 22 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 23 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 23 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 24 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"11","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"12","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"13","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"14","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"15","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 81 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 81 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 81 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Togo,"16","The UNSDG goal for Togo has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -31.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"1","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 93 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"2","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"3","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"4","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"5","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 49 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 49 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"6","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2009, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"7","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2007, 2011, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"9","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 44 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"11","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2013, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"12","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"13","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"14","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"15","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 28 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 30 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 30 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tonga,"16","The UNSDG goal for Tonga has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2010, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"2","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2017, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"3","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"4","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"5","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"6","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2007, 2013, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"7","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"8","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"9","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 37 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"11","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"12","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"13","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"14","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 47 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 48 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 48 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"15","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 46 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Trinidad and Tobago,"16","The UNSDG goal for Trinidad and Tobago has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by -5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -21.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2013, 2015, 2022, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2015, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2013, 2015, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"14","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tunisia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Tunisia has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 60 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 21 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Population using the internet (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 18 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 17 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 17 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 17 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 18 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 18 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2005, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Turkmenistan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Turkmenistan has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2010, 2016, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"2","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 37 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 37 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"3","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"4","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"5","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 39 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -10.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 48 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"6","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"9","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 38 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"11","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2006, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"12","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"13","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"14","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2007, 2010, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Tuvalu,"16","The UNSDG goal for Tuvalu has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"1","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"2","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2011, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"3","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"4","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"5","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"6","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"7","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"8","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 61 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"9","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"11","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 82 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 82 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"12","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"13","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"14","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 48 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 48 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 47 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 47 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"15","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 53 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Türkiye,"16","The UNSDG goal for Türkiye has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"1","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 27 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 37 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 33 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 34 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 36 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"2","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"3","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 57 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"4","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 43 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"5","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 84 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"6","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 49 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 49 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"7","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 32 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 32 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"8","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"9","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 25 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Population using the internet (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -14.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 30 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 29 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"11","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"12","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2013, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"13","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"15","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uganda,"16","The UNSDG goal for Uganda has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -13.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 14 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 20 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 19 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 18 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 16 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 15 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"2","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 61 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"3","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2017, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"4","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"5","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"6","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"7","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2009, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"8","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"9","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 51 in 2024 and this has changed by -4.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2019, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -30.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"11","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"12","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"13","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"14","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"15","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 80 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Ukraine,"16","The UNSDG goal for Ukraine has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2007, 2013, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 6.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"1","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"2","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2011, 2017, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"3","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 96 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"4","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2001.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"5","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 71 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"6","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 11.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 60 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 60 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"7","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"9","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Population using the internet (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"11","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"12","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"13","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 10 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 20 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 17 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 17 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 18 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 19 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 19 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"14","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"15","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2007.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 56 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 57 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Arab Emirates,"16","The UNSDG goal for United Arab Emirates has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -6.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 84 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"1","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 100 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"2","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2019, 2021, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"3","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 93 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"4","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"5","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 13.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"6","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2009, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"7","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"8","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"9","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"10","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 77 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"11","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2015, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"12","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"13","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2009, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 82 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Electronic waste recycling rate** 
 with short desc: The percentage of total electronic waste that is recycled. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electronic-waste-recycling-rate?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"14","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"15","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2010, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United Kingdom,"16","The UNSDG goal for United Kingdom has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"1","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2016, 2018, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 99 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"2","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 70 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 70 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"3","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 88 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2014, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Government health spending as a share of GDP** 
 with short desc: This metric captures spending on government funded health care systems and social health insurance, as well as compulsory health insurance. 
 Cite as OECD (2025); OECD (1993); Lindert (1994) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/public-health-expenditure-share-gdp?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"4","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2014, 2016, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 94 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 94 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"5","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"6","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2007, 2009, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 83 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 83 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"7","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2008, 2011, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"8","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"9","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"10","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"11","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"12","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 27.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"13","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"14","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2010, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 65 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"15","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 55 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 56 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
United States,"16","The UNSDG goal for United States has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -5.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -12.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"1","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"1","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"2","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 63 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"3","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 86 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2019, 2022, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"4","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"5","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2016, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 82 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 83 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 84 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"6","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2009, 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"7","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2007, 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 92 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 92 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"8","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 85 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"9","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using the internet (%): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"10","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2011, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 70 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"11","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"12","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2009, 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 66 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"13","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 87 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 84 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"14","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 59 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 63 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"15","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 61 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 60 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 61 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uruguay,"16","The UNSDG goal for Uruguay has an index of 81 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -11.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 65 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"1","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 95 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 13.0 percent are in the years: 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"2","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 77 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"3","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 78 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 81 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 80 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 80 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"4","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 85 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"5","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 50 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"6","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 94 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"7","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"8","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 74 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 72 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 73 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 74 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"9","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Population using the internet (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 47 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 48 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 49 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"11","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2003, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 68 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 67 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 68 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 68 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"12","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2020, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 85 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 86 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 85 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 85 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"13","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 92 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2005, 2009, 2014, 2017, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 91 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"15","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2018, 2020, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Uzbekistan,"16","The UNSDG goal for Uzbekistan has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by -2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -12.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"1","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 58 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 59 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 59 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"2","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2010, 2019, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"3","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 63 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 61 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 61 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 63 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 63 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 63 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"4","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 74 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 88 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"5","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2019, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 44 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"6","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 42 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"7","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 31 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 33 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 32 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 32 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"9","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -2.0000
Population using the internet (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 9.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 37 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"11","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 91 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 90 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 90 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 90 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"12","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 89 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 89 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 89 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"13","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 98 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 98 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"14","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2011, 2014, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 58.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 57 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 60 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 59 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"15","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 40 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 38 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 38 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vanuatu,"16","The UNSDG goal for Vanuatu has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 3.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","1","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 20 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 16.0 percent are in the years: 2006.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 68 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 64 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","2","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","3","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 22.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 64 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 65 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 64 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Infectious and parasitic diseases death rate** 
 with short desc: The reported annual death rate from [infectious](#dod:communicable-diseases) and [parasitic diseases](#dod:parasitic-infection) per 100,000 people, based on the [underlying cause](#dod:underlying-cause-of-death) listed on death certificates. 
 Cite as WHO Mortality Database (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/infectious-and-parasitic-diseases-death-rate-who-mdb?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","4","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 84 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 86 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 86 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","5","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 70 in 2024 and this has changed by 5.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 20.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 70 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 71 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 73 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","6","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","7","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 83 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 9.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","8","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","9","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 35 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 4.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 42 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 38 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 40 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","11","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2004, 2011, 2014, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 36 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 31 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 30 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","12","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 55.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 79 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 79 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","13","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 89 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2016.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 88 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 88 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","14","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 82 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2015, 2016, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 5.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 74 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 75 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 73 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","15","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 10.0 percent are in the years: 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 67 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 66 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 66 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Venezuela, RB","16","The UNSDG goal for Venezuela, RB has an index of 31 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 26 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 28 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 28 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 27 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 27 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 27 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"1","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 21.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"2","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 71 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 76 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 75 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"3","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 7.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 73 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 74 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 74 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"4","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"5","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 76 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 77 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 77 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 76 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"6","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2019, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"7","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 79 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 81.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"8","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 78 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Annual working hours per worker** 
 with short desc: Before 1950, the data comes only from full-time production workers (non-agricultural activities). Starting in 1950, estimates cover total hours worked in the economy as measured primarily from national accounts data. 
 Cite as Feenstra et al. - Penn World Table (2023); Huberman and Minns (2005) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-working-hours-per-worker?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Unemployment rate** 
 with short desc: Share of the labor force without work but available for and seeking employment. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/unemployment-rate-imf?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"9","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 58 in 2024 and this has changed by 2.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Population using the internet (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 84.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 14.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 16.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 56 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"10","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 69 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 14.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Gini coefficient: 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Palma ratio: 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Reduced Inequalities is projected to be 72 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal10_projection: 71 
year: 2026, goal10_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal10_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal10_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal10_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Income inequality: Gini coefficient (after tax)** 
 with short desc: The [Gini coefficient](#dod:gini) measures inequality on a scale from 0 to 1. Higher values indicate higher inequality. Inequality is measured here in terms of income after taxes and benefits. 
 Cite as Luxembourg Income Study (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gini-coefficient-after-tax-lis?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"11","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 72 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2008, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 87 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 83 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 84 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 85 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 86 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 86 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"12","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 80 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 75 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 76 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 75 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"13","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 90 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 86 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 87 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 87 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"14","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 40 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 42 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"15","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 49 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2002.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 40.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Vietnam,"16","The UNSDG goal for Vietnam has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2017, 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 92.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 62 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 62 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 62 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","1","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 1 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","2","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 33 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 26.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 29 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 31 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 31 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 30 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 30 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 29 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","3","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2006, 2009, 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 86.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 71.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 24.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 13.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 49.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 54 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 51 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 51 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 52 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","4","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 29 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2003.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 36 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 36 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 37 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 38 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","5","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 11 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 10 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 9 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 9 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 9 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 10 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 10 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","6","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 36 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 44 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 42 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","7","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2013, 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 1.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 41 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 40 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 41 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 41 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 41 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 41 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","8","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 62 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2022.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 58 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 59 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 59 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 58 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","9","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 14 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2012, 2018, 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Population using the internet (%): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 16 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 15 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 15 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 15 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 16 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 16 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","11","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 52 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 76.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 50 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 50 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","12","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","13","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 99 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 98 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 99 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","14","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 75 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in marine sites important to biodiversity (%) : 31.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ocean Health Index: Clean Waters score (worst 0-100 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught from overexploited or collapsed stocks (% of total catch): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught by trawling or dredging (%): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fish caught that are then discarded (%): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Marine biodiversity threats embodied in imports (per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life Below Water is projected to be 93 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal14_projection: 87 
year: 2026, goal14_projection: 88 
year: 2027, goal14_projection: 89 
year: 2028, goal14_projection: 91 
year: 2029, goal14_projection: 91 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Aquaculture production** 
 with short desc: Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, molluscs, crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture production specifically refers to output from aquaculture activities, which are designated for final harvest for consumption. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/aquaculture-farmed-fish-production?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals** 
 with short desc: Industrial water withdrawals as a percentage of total water withdrawals (which is the sum of water used for agriculture, industry, and municipal purposes). 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, OECD, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/industrial-water-as-a-share-of-total-water-withdrawals?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Number of fishes caught from the wild** 
 with short desc: This data does not include unrecorded fish capture, such as fish caught illegally and those caught as bycatch and discards. Data at the country level is based on the average tonnage of annual catch from 2000 to 2019, and estimated mean weights for fish species. 
 Cite as Mood and Brooke (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/wild-caught-fish?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","15","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2008.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 55 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
"Yemen, Rep.","16","The UNSDG goal for Yemen, Rep. has an index of 41 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2005, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 21.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 60.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 100 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 100 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"1","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 12 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2009.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 23.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 13 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 12 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 12 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 14 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 13 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 13 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"2","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 48 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2018.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 17.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 19.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 74.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 89.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 51 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 50 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 50 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 50 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 51 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 51 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"3","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 50 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 90.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 50.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 53.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 54.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 14.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 9.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 55 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 56 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 57 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"4","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 67 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 12.0 percent are in the years: 2010.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 68.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 100 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 89 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 91 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 94 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 96 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 98 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"5","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 56 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 61.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 78.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 63 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 64 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 65 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 67 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 67 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"6","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 55 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 59 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 56 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 57 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 58 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 58 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"7","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 45 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2011.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 43.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 7.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 93.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 43 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 43 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 43 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 43 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 43 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"8","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 65 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Adjusted GDP growth index (worst 0-100 best): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery (per 1,000 population): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adults with an account at a bank or other financial institution or with a mobile-money-service provider (% of population aged 15 or over): 44.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unemployment rate (% of total labor force, ages 15+): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fundamental labor rights are effectively guaranteed (worst 0–1 best): 20.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Fatal work-related accidents embodied in imports (per million population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Victims of modern slavery embodied in imports (per 100,000 population): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth is projected to be 73 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal8_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal8_projection: 70 
year: 2027, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2028, goal8_projection: 71 
year: 2029, goal8_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in employment** 
 with short desc: Share of children ages 7-14 involved in economic activity for at least one hour in the reference week of the corresponding survey (irrespective of school attendance). 
 Cite as International Labour Organization, UNICEF, and World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/incidence-of-child-labour?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"9","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 27 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 32.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -15.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expenditure on research and development (% of GDP): 8.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 33 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 35 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 36 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"11","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 47 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2006, 2011, 2014, 2016, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 46 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 46 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 46 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 46 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 46 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"12","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 94 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 88.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 92 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 93 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 92 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 92 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Treatment of hazardous waste** 
 with short desc: The amount of hazardous waste sent to landfill, recycling, incineration, or another type of waste management. 
 Cite as United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Statistics Division and the United Nations Institute for Training and Research with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/treatment-of-hazardous-waste?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"13","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 99 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 96 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 96 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"15","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 68 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 0.0 percent are in the years: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 57.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 70.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 69 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 69 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 69 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zambia,"16","The UNSDG goal for Zambia has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 69.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 3.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 34.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 52.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 47.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 5.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 55 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 52 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 52 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 54 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 54 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"1","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 23 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 8.0 percent are in the years: 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Poverty headcount ratio at $2.15/day (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 2.0000
Poverty headcount ratio at $3.65/day (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of End poverty in all its forms everywhere is projected to be 0 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2026, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2027, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2028, goal1_projection: 0 
year: 2029, goal1_projection: 0 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share in poverty relative to different poverty lines** 
 with short desc: This data is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs between countries. 
 Cite as World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-in-poverty-relative-to-different-poverty-thresholds?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Intensity of multidimensional poverty** 
 with short desc: Multidimensional poverty is defined as being deprived in a range of health, education and living standards indicators. The intensity is the share of indicators in which people in multidimensional poverty are deprived on average. 
 Cite as Alkire, Kanagaratnam and Suppa (2024) - The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/intensity-of-multidimensional-poverty-hot?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Consumer price index** 
 with short desc: The CPI shows the average price level of goods and services purchased by consumers. This is expressed relative to a base year – in this case 2010. For example, a CPI of 120 means that prices were 20% higher than in 2010. 
 Cite as International Monetary Fund, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/consumer-price-index?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"2","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Prevalence of undernourishment (%): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of stunting in children under 5 years of age (%): 41.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of wasting in children under 5 years of age (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6-23 months (%): 10.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Prevalence of obesity, BMI ≥ 30 (% of adult population): 65.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Human Trophic Level (best 2-3 worst): 64.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Cereal yield (tonnes per hectare of harvested land): 18.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Sustainable Nitrogen Management Index (best 0-1.41 worst): 4.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of hazardous pesticides (tonnes per million population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Zero Hunger is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2026, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2027, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2028, goal2_projection: 45 
year: 2029, goal2_projection: 45 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people who are undernourished** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-undernourishment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Daily protein supply from animal and plant-based foods** 
 with short desc: Daily per capita protein supply is measured in grams per person per day. Protein of animal origin includes protein from all meat commodities, eggs and dairy products, and fish & seafood. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-protein-supply-from-animal-and-plant-based-foods?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of children who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of children under the age of five with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-children?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of women of reproductive age who have anemia** 
 with short desc: Share of women of reproductive age (aged 15-49) with anemia. Anemia is a condition that develops when your blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin. 
 Cite as World Health Organization, via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/prevalence-of-anemia-in-women-of-reproductive-age-aged-15-29?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Daily supply of calories per person** 
 with short desc: Measured in kilocalories per person per day. This indicates the calories that are available for consumption, but does not necessarily measure the number of calories actually consumed, since it doesn't factor in consumer waste. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-per-capita-caloric-supply?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"3","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 46 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 3.0 percent are in the years: 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) : 56.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Neonatal mortality rate (per 1,000 live births): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 population): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
New HIV infections (per 1,000 uninfected population, all ages): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, or chronic respiratory disease in adults aged 30 to 70 years (%): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Age-standardized death rate attributable to household air pollution and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population): 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Traffic deaths (per 100,000 population): 12.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Life expectancy at birth (years): 30.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 females aged 15 to 19): 38.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Births attended by skilled health personnel (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Surviving infants who received 2 WHO-recommended vaccines (%): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Universal health coverage (UHC) index of service coverage (worst 0-100 best): 27.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Subjective well-being (average ladder score, worst 0-10 best): 2.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Good Health and Well-Being is projected to be 45 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal3_projection: 41 
year: 2026, goal3_projection: 42 
year: 2027, goal3_projection: 42 
year: 2028, goal3_projection: 43 
year: 2029, goal3_projection: 44 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Life expectancy** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Riley (2005); Zijdeman et al. (2015); HMD (2024); UN WPP (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Child mortality rate** 
 with short desc: Estimated share of newborns who die before reaching the age of five. 
 Cite as Gapminder (2015); UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/child-mortality?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Maternal mortality ratio** 
 with short desc: Estimated number of women who die from [maternal conditions](#dod:maternal-mortality) per 100,000 live births. 
 Cite as UN MMEIG (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-slope-chart?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Vaccination coverage** 
 with short desc: Share of one-year-olds who have been immunized against a disease or a pathogen. 
 Cite as WHO & UNICEF (2025); UN, World Population Prospects (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-vaccination-coverage?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"4","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 66 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 6.0 percent are in the years: 2021.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Participation rate in pre-primary organized learning (% of children aged 4 to 6): 35.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Net primary enrollment rate (%): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Lower secondary completion rate (%): 66.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Literacy rate (% of population aged 15 to 24): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Quality Education is projected to be 52 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal4_projection: 54 
year: 2026, goal4_projection: 53 
year: 2027, goal4_projection: 53 
year: 2028, goal4_projection: 52 
year: 2029, goal4_projection: 52 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of children in primary school age who are in school** 
 with short desc: Share of children of who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education) education amongst the total population of children of official primary school age. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025); Lee and Lee (2016) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-enrollment-selected-countries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Literacy rate of young men and women** 
 with short desc: Share of male and female population aged 15-24 who can both read and write a short, simple statement about their everyday life. 
 Cite as UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/literacy-rate-of-young-men-and-women-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"5","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 73 in 2024 and this has changed by -1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 7.0 percent are in the years: 2014.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Demand for family planning satisfied by modern methods (% of females aged 15 to 49): 80.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male mean years of education received (%): 75.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Ratio of female-to-male labor force participation rate (%): 79.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Seats held by women in national parliament (%): 59.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Gender Equality is projected to be 83 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal5_projection: 78 
year: 2026, goal5_projection: 79 
year: 2027, goal5_projection: 80 
year: 2028, goal5_projection: 81 
year: 2029, goal5_projection: 82 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education** 
 with short desc: Share of boys or girls within the relevant age group who are enrolled in [primary](#dod:primary-education), [lower secondary](#dod:lower-secondary-education), [upper secondary](#dod:upper-secondary-education), and [tertiary](#dod:tertiary-education) education. 
 Cite as Multiple sources compiled by World Bank (2024); Lee and Lee (2016); UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gender-gap-education-levels?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"6","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 54 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population using at least basic sanitation services (%): 28.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Freshwater withdrawal (% of available freshwater resources): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Anthropogenic wastewater that receives treatment (%): 46.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Scarce water consumption embodied in imports (m³ H₂Oeq/capita): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Clean Water and Sanitation is projected to be 53 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal6_projection: 55 
year: 2026, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2027, goal6_projection: 54 
year: 2028, goal6_projection: 53 
year: 2029, goal6_projection: 53 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Drinking water services usage in rural areas** 
 with short desc: Rural population using the five different levels of drinking water services: [safely managed](#dod:water-safely-managed); [basic](#dod:water-basic), [limited](#dod:water-limited), [unimproved](#dod:water-unimproved) and [surface water](#dod:water-surface-water). 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/drinking-water-services-coverage-rural?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **People using at least a basic drinking water source** 
 with short desc: Basic drinking water services are defined as an improved drinking water source, provided collection time is not more than 30 minutes for a roundtrip including queuing. 
 Cite as WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-with-access-to-at-least-basic-drinking-water?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"7","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 42 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 2.0 percent are in the years: 2003, 2012.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Population with access to electricity (%): 45.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with access to clean fuels and technology for cooking (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion per total electricity output (MtCO₂/TWh): 77.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Renewable energy share in total final energy consumption (%): 15.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Affordable and Clean Energy is projected to be 39 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal7_projection: 39 
year: 2026, goal7_projection: 39 
year: 2027, goal7_projection: 39 
year: 2028, goal7_projection: 39 
year: 2029, goal7_projection: 39 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of electricity generation from fossil fuels, renewables and nuclear** 
 with short desc: Measured as a percentage of total electricity produced in the country or region. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and gas. Renewables include solar, wind, hydropower, bioenergy, geothermal, wave, and tidal. 
 Cite as Ember (2025); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-fossil-renewables-nuclear-line?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Primary energy consumption by source** 
 with short desc: [Primary energy](#dod:primaryenergy) is measured in [terawatt-hours](#dod:watt-hours), using the [substitution method](#dod:substitutionmethod). 
 Cite as Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/primary-sub-energy-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"9","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 35 in 2024 and this has changed by -3.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 5.0 percent are in the years: 2012, 2023.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Rural population with access to all-season roads (%): 62.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -3.0000
Population using the internet (%): 37.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mobile broadband subscriptions (per 100 population): 67.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Logistics Performance Index: Infrastructure Score (worst 1-5 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
The Times Higher Education Universities Ranking: Average score of top 3 universities (worst 0-100 best): 36.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -15.0000
Articles published in academic journals (per 1,000 population): 6.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Total patent applications by applicant's origin (per million population): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Industries,Innovation, and Infrastructure is projected to be 38 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal9_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal9_projection: 35 
year: 2027, goal9_projection: 36 
year: 2028, goal9_projection: 37 
year: 2029, goal9_projection: 37 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Landline Internet subscriptions per 100 people** 
 with short desc: Subscriptions to fixed access to the public Internet with a download speed of at least 256 kbit/s. 
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/broadband-penetration-by-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Adoption of communication technologies per 100 people** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as International Telecommunication Union (ITU), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/ict-adoption-per-100-people?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"11","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 64 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2002, 2006, 2009, 2014, 2020.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Proportion of urban population living in slums (%): 39.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Annual mean concentration of PM2.5 (μg/m³): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Access to improved water source, piped (% of urban population): 63.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Population with convenient access to public transport in cities (%): 72.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Sustainable Cities and Communities is projected to be 71 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal11_projection: 73 
year: 2026, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2027, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2028, goal11_projection: 72 
year: 2029, goal11_projection: 72 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of people living in urban areas** 
 with short desc: The urban area is the share of people living in[cities](#dod:cities-degurba) and [towns](#dod:towns-degurba), as estimated by the European Commission using satellite imagery and census data. This differs from UN figures, which rely on national urban definitions. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-share-european-commission?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Population density of the capital city** 
 with short desc: The number of people per km² of land area for the country's capital city. 
 Cite as European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/population-density-of-the-capital-city?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Share of the population with access to basic services** 
 with short desc:
 Cite as Data compiled from multiple sources by World Bank; World Health Organization (via World Bank); WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP), via World Bank (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/access-to-basic-services?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"12","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 96 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2006, 2017.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Municipal solid waste (kg/capita/day): 94.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Electronic waste that is not recollected (kg/capita): 96.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based air pollution (DALYs per 1,000 population): 99.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Air pollution associated with imports (DALYs per 1,000 population): 98.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Production-based nitrogen emissions (kg/capita): 91.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 1.0000
Nitrogen emissions associated with imports (kg/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of plastic waste (kg/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Responsible Consumption and Production is projected to be 95 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2026, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2027, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2028, goal12_projection: 95 
year: 2029, goal12_projection: 95 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Coal consumption and sulphur dioxide emissions** 
 with short desc: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) is an air pollutant formed from the burning of fuels that contain sulphur, such as coal. Countries can reduce SO₂ emissions by burning less coal, or installing desulphurization technologies which remove sulphur from the smokestack. 
 Cite as Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) 2024; Energy Institute (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sulphur-dioxide-and-coal?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Annual CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"13","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 97 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 1.0 percent are in the years: 2004, 2019.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
CO₂ emissions from fossil fuel combustion and cement production (tCO2/capita): 97.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
GHG emissions embodied in imports (tCO₂/capita): 95.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -1.0000
CO₂ emissions embodied in fossil fuel exports (tonnes/capita): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Climate Action is projected to be 97 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2026, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2027, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2028, goal13_projection: 97 
year: 2029, goal13_projection: 97 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Share of global CO₂ emissions** 
 with short desc: Carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from [fossil fuels and industry](#dod:fossilemissions). Land-use change is not included. 
 Cite as Global Carbon Budget (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-share-of-co2-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **emissions of air pollutants** 
 with short desc: Air pollutants are gases that can lead to negative impacts on human health and ecosystems. Most are produced from energy, industry, and agriculture. 
 Cite as Hoesly et al. (2024) - Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/change-air-pollutant-emissions?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature** 
 with short desc: This is shown as a country or region's share of the global mean surface temperature change as a result of its cumulative emissions of three gases – carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. 
 Cite as Jones et al. (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/contributions-global-temp-change?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"15","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 77 in 2024 and this has changed by 0.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2013.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Mean area that is protected in terrestrial sites important to biodiversity (%): 85.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Mean area that is protected in freshwater sites important to biodiversity (%): 82.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Red List Index of species survival (worst 0-1 best) : 48.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Permanent deforestation (% of forest area, 3-year average): 83.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Imported deforestation (m²/capita): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Life on Land is projected to be 79 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2026, goal15_projection: 77 
year: 2027, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2028, goal15_projection: 78 
year: 2029, goal15_projection: 78 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Agricultural land use per person** 
 with short desc: This dataset is showing estimates of the total agricultural land area – which is the combination of cropland and grazing land – per person. It is measured in hectares per person. 
 Cite as HYDE (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-agricultural-land-use-per-person?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Area of permanent meadows and pastures** 
 with short desc: This is the land used for livestock grazing. The total land use for livestock farming is higher as it additionally requires cropland used to grow animal feed. 
 Cite as Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2024) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/area-of-permanent-meadows-and-pastures?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Land used for agriculture** 
 with short desc: Agricultural land use is the sum of croplands and pasture – land used for grazing livestock. It is measured in hectares. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-use-agriculture-longterm?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Share of land defined as natural habitat** 
 with short desc: Natural ecosystems include forest, grassland, savanna, and shrublands, and other classes such as peatlands and marshes. It is total land minus land that is used by humans for agriculture – either croplands or pasture – or for infrastructure and urban environments. 
 Cite as Taylor & Rising (2021); UN World Population Prospects (2021) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/land-natural-share?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"
Zimbabwe,"16","The UNSDG goal for Zimbabwe has an index of 44 in 2024 and this has changed by 1.0 percent from the previous year. The years with the largest improvement of 4.0 percent are in the years: 2015.
Trends in the SDG indicators used to compute the index: 
Homicides (per 100,000 population): 87.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Crime is effectively controlled (worst 0 - 1 best): 33.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Unsentenced detainees (% of prison population): 73.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Birth registrations with civil authority (% of children under age 5): 42.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Corruption Perceptions Index (worst 0-100 best): 11.0000, Change from previous year in percent: -4.0000
Children involved in child labor (%): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Exports of major conventional weapons (TIV constant million USD per 100,000 population): 100.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Press Freedom Index (worst 0-100 best): 25.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 8.0000
Access to and affordability of justice (worst 0–1 best): 51.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Timeliness of administrative proceedings (worst 0 - 1 best): 29.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Expropriations are lawful and adequately compensated (worst 0 - 1 best): 0.0000, Change from previous year in percent: 0.0000
Projecting out from the present 2025 to 2030 the UN SDG goal of Peace, Justice, and Strong Instiutions is projected to be 32 in 2030, the trend leading up from the years 2025 to 2030: 
year: 2025, goal16_projection: 34 
year: 2026, goal16_projection: 34 
year: 2027, goal16_projection: 33 
year: 2028, goal16_projection: 33 
year: 2029, goal16_projection: 32 

Charts that contribute the most significant features to the projection:
1. Chart Title: **Key features of women's political empowerment** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-women-political-empowerment) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most empowered). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-womens-political-empowerment?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

2. Chart Title: **Deaths in armed conflicts** 
 with short desc: Included are deaths of combatants and civilians due to fighting in [armed conflicts](#dod:armed-conflict-ucdp) that were ongoing that year. 
 Cite as Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2025); geoBoundaries (2023) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-in-armed-conflicts?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

3. Chart Title: **Terrorist attacks, deaths and injuries** 
 with short desc: Confirmed deaths and injuries include all victims and attackers who died or were hurt because of a [terrorist attack](#dod:terrorism). 
 Cite as Global Terrorism Database (2022) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/terrorist-attacks-fatalities-and-injuries?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

4. Chart Title: **Key media freedoms** 
 with short desc: The scores are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem) and based on expert estimates. Higher scores indicate more freedom. A score of 0 is approximately the average across all countries and years. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-media-freedoms?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

5. Chart Title: **Democracy index by source** 
 with short desc: The indices are normalized to range from 0 to 1. The data is still not directly comparable because the sources have different definitions of democracy. The number of available sources differs by country or region. 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) and other sources with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/democracy-index-by-source?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

6. Chart Title: **Key features of democracy** 
 with short desc: The [indices](#dod:key-indices-democracy-vdem) are by [V-Dem](#dod:v-dem), based on expert estimates, and range from 0 to 1 (most democratic). 
 Cite as V-Dem (2025) with url https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/key-features-of-democracy?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=true

"