🌀 Cyclone Prediction & Resource Optimization Web Application
End-to-End Architecture Diagram
WEB APPLICATION ARCHITECTURE
① CLIENT LAYER (Frontend)
🌐 Web Browser Interface
React/Vue.js SPA
• Interactive maps (Leaflet/Mapbox)
• Real-time dashboards & charts
📱 Mobile App
React Native/Flutter
• Push notifications
• Offline mode with sync
⚙️ Admin Portal
Resource management UI
• Model monitoring
• System configuration
② API GATEWAY & LOAD BALANCING
Load Balancer (ALB/NGINX)
API Gateway (Kong/AWS)
Auth, Rate Limiting, Routing
WebSocket Server
Real-time updates
CDN (CloudFront)
Static assets
③ BACKEND SERVICES (Microservices in Kubernetes)
User Service
Auth (JWT/OAuth)
Profile mgmt
FastAPI/Node.js
Prediction Service
ML model inference
Track/Intensity API
FastAPI + Celery
Data Service
Historical queries
Real-time feeds
GraphQL/REST
Resource Service
Optimization engine
Allocation API
Python (OR-Tools)
Alert Service
Notification engine
SMS/Email/Push
Twilio/FCM
Map Service
GIS processing
Tile generation
PostGIS
Analytics Service
Historical analysis & reporting
Pandas/Spark processing
Batch Processing
Scheduled model retraining
Celery/Airflow workers
Search Service
Historical cyclone search
Elasticsearch
External Integration Service
NOAA, JTWC, IMD API connectors | Webhook handlers
Data ingestion pipelines (Kafka consumers)
④ ML/AI PREDICTION LAYER
🧠 ML Model Serving
TensorFlow Serving
PyTorch/TorchServe
NVIDIA Triton Inference
GPU-accelerated inference
Models: Genesis, Track, Intensity
📊 Feature Store
Feast/Tecton
Online feature serving
SST, wind shear, pressure
Environmental indices
Redis cache for low-latency
🔄 Model Registry
MLflow/DVC
Version control
A/B testing
Model lineage tracking
Automated deployment
⚡ Optimization Engine
Google OR-Tools/Gurobi
Resource allocation solver
Route optimization (VRP)
Multi-objective constraints
Real-time recomputation
⑤ MESSAGE BROKER & EVENT STREAMING
Apache Kafka / RabbitMQ
Event streaming for real-time data ingestion
Redis Pub/Sub
Real-time notifications & caching
Task Queue (Celery)
Async job processing
⑥ DATA STORAGE LAYER
PostgreSQL + PostGIS
Users, predictions, metadata
Geospatial data
Resource allocations
Primary: RDS Multi-AZ
Time-Series DB
InfluxDB/TimescaleDB
Sensor data streams
Wind, pressure, SST
High-frequency metrics
Object Storage (S3)
Satellite imagery
Model artifacts
Raw data archives
Backups & logs
MongoDB
Document store
Alerts history
User preferences
Logs & audit trails
Cache Layer
Redis/Memcached
Session store
API responses
Feature cache
⑦ EXTERNAL DATA SOURCES & INTEGRATIONS
NOAA/NHC
API feeds
FTP servers
JTWC
Forecast data
Track updates
Satellite APIs
GOES, Himawari
Imagery streams
Ocean Buoys
NDBC data
Real-time sensors
Weather APIs
OpenWeather
ECMWF, GFS
SMS/Email Providers
Twilio, SendGrid, SNS
Firebase Cloud Messaging
⑧ MONITORING, LOGGING & DEVOPS
Monitoring
Prometheus
Grafana dashboards
Alert Manager
Uptime monitoring
Logging
ELK Stack
(Elasticsearch, Logstash)
Kibana visualization
Centralized logs
CI/CD Pipeline
GitHub Actions
Jenkins