@prefix ns1: .
@prefix ns2: .
@prefix rdfs: .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.261",
"Height: 0.086",
"Length: 0.292",
"Whole_weight: 2.65" .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.293",
"Height: 0.211",
"Length: 0.378",
"Sex: I" .
ns1:confidence "0.85",
"0.9",
"0.95" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
;
ns1:sentence "The area around the foot is black and the sole is tan to grey.",
"The tentacles are black." .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.081",
"Height: 0.186",
"Length: 0.092",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.097",
"Height: 0.209",
"Length: 0.126",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "release." .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.457",
"Height: 0.126",
"Length: 0.63",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Commercial harvesting is prohibited during January, February and August." .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.455",
"Height: 0.164",
"Length: 0.562",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "black (H. cracherodii)",
"flat (H. walallensis)",
"green (H. fulgens)",
"pink (H. corrugata)" .
ns1:confidence "0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "A groove often parallels the outer edge of the line of pores.",
"edges are elevated above the shell surface." .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "Citations correspond to representative studies and reports; many additional papers exist on each topic." .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.349",
"Height: 0.089",
"Length: 0.425",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.7",
"0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
;
ns1:sentence "A comparative genomic study that generated an annotated genome for red abalone examined heterozygosity across several abalone species.",
"Estimated genome-wide heterozygosity ranged from roughly 0.43%" .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.156",
"Height: 0.061",
"Length: 0.195",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.252",
"Height: 0.076",
"Length: 0.342",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.207",
"Height: 0.105",
"Length: 0.256",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.157",
"Height: 0.045",
"Length: 0.219",
"Whole_weight: 1.405" .
ns1:confidence "0.75",
"0.8",
"0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "marine gastropod restoration efforts. Studies recommend careful site selection, acclimation protocols, and monitoring of both survival and growth after release." .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
;
ns1:sentence "California.",
"Commercial sizes of 6.25 inches for pinks",
"Commercial sizes of 7 inches for pinks",
"Limited growth information is available for abalones." .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.66",
"Height: 0.141",
"Length: 0.751",
"Sex: I" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.496",
"Height: 0.164",
"Length: 0.557",
"Whole_weight: 0.367" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.512",
"Height: 0.035",
"Length: 0.612",
"Whole_weight: 1.192" .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.554",
"Height: 0.1",
"Length: 0.724",
"Sex: I" .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.497",
"Height: 0.221",
"Length: 0.602",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "Experiments using macroalgae blades enriched with benthic diatom films or biofilms from settlement",
"Juvenile red abalone growth is sensitive to diet quality and structure of the rearing environment." .
ns1:confidence "0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "disturbances, disease outbreaks, and concentrated fishing effort can substantially increase effective mortality rates." .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "Pink abalone reach 10 inches in length",
"individuals over 7 inches long are now rare" .
ns1:confidence "0.7",
"0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "recoveries. [Peters 2024; Rogers-Bennett et al. 2007; California Dept. of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)]" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.583",
"Height: 0.069",
"Length: 0.752",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.671",
"Height: 0.247",
"Length: 0.808",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.91",
"0.92",
"0.95" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "a large free-diving recreational fishery, recruitment data are now used alongside environmental indicators to guide management and assess recovery potential." .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.687",
"Height: 0.115",
"Length: 0.787",
"Sex: I" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.113",
"Height: 0.049",
"Length: 0.145",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.53",
"Height: 0.145",
"Length: 0.591",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.196",
"Height: 0.039",
"Length: 0.241",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.077",
"Height: 0.173",
"Length: 0.086",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "In June, 1994, the California Department of Fish and Game proposed and the Fish and Game Commission adopted",
"unlikely that stocks of black abalone will recover enough for the fishery to reopen." .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.072",
"Height: 0.126",
"Length: 0.082",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "Flat and threaded abalones have limited distributions and neither is common.",
"The western Atlantic abalone is rare and is not fished commercially." .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.258",
"Height: 0.136",
"Length: 0.35",
"Sex: I" .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.493",
"Height: 0.214",
"Length: 0.621",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.7",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "Current stocks of most",
"commercial harvests have declined dramatically to about 461,376 pounds in 1993" .
ns1:confidence "0.7",
"0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "increased dramatically during the 1970's due to improved scuba gear, increased product demand, and" .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.273",
"Height: 0.079",
"Length: 0.325",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.88",
"0.91",
"0.92",
"0.95" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Tentacles are yellowish brown, or occasionally green, and thin." .
ns1:confidence "0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Juvenile abalones feed on rock-encrusting coralline algae and on diatom and bacterial films." .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.301",
"Height: 0.077",
"Length: 0.414",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.588",
"Height: 0.055",
"Length: 0.808",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.88",
"0.92",
"0.95" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "The shell is usually brown, and its surface marked.",
"The shell is usually brown.",
"The tentacles are olive green." .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.672",
"Height: 0.176",
"Length: 0.79",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.85",
"0.95" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "They are found in the subtidal zone from 20 feet down to at least 120 feet, commonly in" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "restrictive season, and local area closures for conservation and food fisheries." .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.103",
"Height: 0.105",
"Length: 0.144",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Pinto abalone are commercially harvested in Alaska and British Columbia." .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.431",
"Height: 0.078",
"Length: 0.54",
"Sex: I" .
ns1:confidence "0.9",
"0.95" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "The shell is oval",
"The tentacles are yellowish brown, short and thin." .
ns1:confidence "0.7",
"0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Growth rates in culture can exceed those in the wild under optimal temperature, stocking density, and diet regimes.",
"juvenile rearing on macroalgae diets.",
"onto plates or artificial substrates, and juvenile rearing on macroalgae diets." .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.225",
"Height: 0.058",
"Length: 0.258",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "(3.5%), and white (>1%) abalones have all been harvested in California.",
"Since 1993, only red abalone" .
ns1:confidence "1.0" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.131",
"Height: 0.14",
"Length: 0.161",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.48",
"Height: 0.056",
"Length: 0.536",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.91",
"0.92",
"0.95" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
;
ns1:sentence "The foot is yellow to light orange.",
"The shell is thick.",
"The tentacles are black." .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.426",
"Height: 0.068",
"Length: 0.496",
"Sex: M" .
ns1:confidence "0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "Diameter: 0.592",
"Height: 0.234",
"Length: 0.71",
"Sex: F" .
ns1:confidence "0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "New laws pending in the 1997 Legislature would establish a multi-year moratorium on the" .
ns1:confidence "0.75",
"0.8",
"0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ;
ns1:sentence "(Fishery history, closures, recruitment).",
"CDFW – California Department of Fish and Wildlife.",
"Various abalone status reports, culture chapters, and recruitment monitoring documents.",
"[CDFW PDFs]" .
ns1:confidence "0.7",
"0.8",
"0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
,
,
;
ns1:sentence "Species such as white abalone and several localized endemics in South Africa and Australia are considered at very high risk of extinction.",
"disease, and climate-driven habitat change." .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "In general, natural mortality in adult size classes tends to be relatively",
"removals by legal harvest and non-harvest losses indicate that mortality is strongly size-dependent and can vary by site." .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "In the late 1950's, \"hooka\" gear, which supplied air from the surface to divers using light" .
ns1:confidence "0.8",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions ,
;
ns1:sentence "fishery accelerated rapidly during the 1970's due to improved scuba gear, reduced access to herring" .
ns1:confidence "0.85",
"0.9" ;
ns1:mentions