coderuday21 commited on
Commit
301b9b6
·
1 Parent(s): 1b91ffc

Fix notebook: use HuggingFace datasets CDN instead of flaky Google Drive links

Browse files
Files changed (1) hide show
  1. train_change_detection_model.ipynb +623 -584
train_change_detection_model.ipynb CHANGED
@@ -1,586 +1,625 @@
1
  {
2
- "cells": [
3
- {
4
- "cell_type": "markdown",
5
- "metadata": {},
6
- "source": [
7
- "# Satellite Change Detection — Siamese U-Net Training\n",
8
- "\n",
9
- "This notebook trains a **Siamese U-Net** on the **LEVIR-CD** dataset for pixel-level\n",
10
- "satellite image change detection. The exported model plugs directly into the\n",
11
- "AI Change Detection web app.\n",
12
- "\n",
13
- "**Run in Google Colab** with a GPU runtime (Runtime → Change runtime type → T4 GPU).\n",
14
- "\n",
15
- "Training takes ~2-3 hours on a free T4."
16
- ]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17
  },
18
- {
19
- "cell_type": "markdown",
20
- "metadata": {},
21
- "source": [
22
- "## 1. Install Dependencies"
23
- ]
24
- },
25
- {
26
- "cell_type": "code",
27
- "execution_count": null,
28
- "metadata": {},
29
- "outputs": [],
30
- "source": [
31
- "!pip install -q torch torchvision segmentation-models-pytorch albumentations gdown tqdm matplotlib"
32
- ]
33
- },
34
- {
35
- "cell_type": "markdown",
36
- "metadata": {},
37
- "source": [
38
- "## 2. Download LEVIR-CD Dataset\n",
39
- "\n",
40
- "LEVIR-CD contains 637 pairs of 1024×1024 Google Earth images with pixel-level\n",
41
- "building change annotations. We download the pre-cut 256×256 patch version."
42
- ]
43
- },
44
- {
45
- "cell_type": "code",
46
- "execution_count": null,
47
- "metadata": {},
48
- "outputs": [],
49
- "source": [
50
- "import os, zipfile, gdown\n",
51
- "\n",
52
- "DATA_ROOT = \"./levir_cd_256\"\n",
53
- "\n",
54
- "if not os.path.isdir(DATA_ROOT):\n",
55
- " # LEVIR-CD 256x256 patches (hosted mirror)\n",
56
- " url = \"https://drive.google.com/uc?id=1RUFY5Z4Bf5LAoYXC8Iq9k5GloJmVDmfF\"\n",
57
- " zip_path = \"levir_cd_256.zip\"\n",
58
- " print(\"Downloading LEVIR-CD 256×256 patches (~540 MB)...\")\n",
59
- " gdown.download(url, zip_path, quiet=False)\n",
60
- " print(\"Extracting...\")\n",
61
- " with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, \"r\") as z:\n",
62
- " z.extractall(\".\")\n",
63
- " os.remove(zip_path)\n",
64
- " print(\"Done. Dataset at:\", DATA_ROOT)\n",
65
- "else:\n",
66
- " print(\"Dataset already present at\", DATA_ROOT)"
67
- ]
68
- },
69
- {
70
- "cell_type": "code",
71
- "execution_count": null,
72
- "metadata": {},
73
- "outputs": [],
74
- "source": [
75
- "# Verify structure — adjust paths if your zip extracts differently\n",
76
- "for split in [\"train\", \"val\", \"test\"]:\n",
77
- " for sub in [\"A\", \"B\", \"label\"]:\n",
78
- " p = os.path.join(DATA_ROOT, split, sub)\n",
79
- " if os.path.isdir(p):\n",
80
- " n = len(os.listdir(p))\n",
81
- " print(f\"{split}/{sub}: {n} files\")\n",
82
- " else:\n",
83
- " print(f\"WARNING: {p} not found — check extracted folder name\")"
84
- ]
85
- },
86
- {
87
- "cell_type": "markdown",
88
- "metadata": {},
89
- "source": [
90
- "## 3. Dataset & DataLoader"
91
- ]
92
- },
93
- {
94
- "cell_type": "code",
95
- "execution_count": null,
96
- "metadata": {},
97
- "outputs": [],
98
- "source": [
99
- "import numpy as np\n",
100
- "from PIL import Image\n",
101
- "from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader\n",
102
- "import albumentations as A\n",
103
- "from albumentations.pytorch import ToTensorV2\n",
104
- "\n",
105
- "\n",
106
- "class LEVIRCDDataset(Dataset):\n",
107
- " \"\"\"LEVIR-CD dataset: before (A), after (B), binary label.\"\"\"\n",
108
- "\n",
109
- " def __init__(self, root, split=\"train\", transform=None):\n",
110
- " self.dir_a = os.path.join(root, split, \"A\")\n",
111
- " self.dir_b = os.path.join(root, split, \"B\")\n",
112
- " self.dir_label = os.path.join(root, split, \"label\")\n",
113
- " self.fnames = sorted(os.listdir(self.dir_a))\n",
114
- " self.transform = transform\n",
115
- "\n",
116
- " def __len__(self):\n",
117
- " return len(self.fnames)\n",
118
- "\n",
119
- " def __getitem__(self, idx):\n",
120
- " name = self.fnames[idx]\n",
121
- " img_a = np.array(Image.open(os.path.join(self.dir_a, name)).convert(\"RGB\"))\n",
122
- " img_b = np.array(Image.open(os.path.join(self.dir_b, name)).convert(\"RGB\"))\n",
123
- " label = np.array(Image.open(os.path.join(self.dir_label, name)).convert(\"L\"))\n",
124
- " label = (label > 127).astype(np.float32)\n",
125
- "\n",
126
- " if self.transform:\n",
127
- " # Apply same spatial transform to all three\n",
128
- " aug = self.transform(\n",
129
- " image=img_a,\n",
130
- " image_b=img_b,\n",
131
- " mask=label,\n",
132
- " )\n",
133
- " img_a = aug[\"image\"] # (3, H, W) tensor\n",
134
- " img_b = aug[\"image_b\"] # (3, H, W) tensor\n",
135
- " label = aug[\"mask\"].unsqueeze(0) # (1, H, W)\n",
136
- " return img_a, img_b, label\n",
137
- "\n",
138
- "\n",
139
- "train_transform = A.Compose(\n",
140
- " [\n",
141
- " A.HorizontalFlip(p=0.5),\n",
142
- " A.VerticalFlip(p=0.5),\n",
143
- " A.RandomRotate90(p=0.5),\n",
144
- " A.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=0.3, brightness_limit=0.15, contrast_limit=0.15),\n",
145
- " A.Normalize(mean=(0.485, 0.456, 0.406), std=(0.229, 0.224, 0.225)),\n",
146
- " ToTensorV2(),\n",
147
- " ],\n",
148
- " additional_targets={\"image_b\": \"image\"},\n",
149
- ")\n",
150
- "\n",
151
- "val_transform = A.Compose(\n",
152
- " [\n",
153
- " A.Normalize(mean=(0.485, 0.456, 0.406), std=(0.229, 0.224, 0.225)),\n",
154
- " ToTensorV2(),\n",
155
- " ],\n",
156
- " additional_targets={\"image_b\": \"image\"},\n",
157
- ")\n",
158
- "\n",
159
- "train_ds = LEVIRCDDataset(DATA_ROOT, \"train\", train_transform)\n",
160
- "val_ds = LEVIRCDDataset(DATA_ROOT, \"val\", val_transform)\n",
161
- "test_ds = LEVIRCDDataset(DATA_ROOT, \"test\", val_transform)\n",
162
- "\n",
163
- "BATCH = 8\n",
164
- "train_dl = DataLoader(train_ds, batch_size=BATCH, shuffle=True, num_workers=2, pin_memory=True)\n",
165
- "val_dl = DataLoader(val_ds, batch_size=BATCH, shuffle=False, num_workers=2, pin_memory=True)\n",
166
- "test_dl = DataLoader(test_ds, batch_size=BATCH, shuffle=False, num_workers=2, pin_memory=True)\n",
167
- "\n",
168
- "print(f\"Train: {len(train_ds)}, Val: {len(val_ds)}, Test: {len(test_ds)}\")"
169
- ]
170
- },
171
- {
172
- "cell_type": "markdown",
173
- "metadata": {},
174
- "source": [
175
- "## 4. Siamese U-Net Model\n",
176
- "\n",
177
- "Architecture:\n",
178
- "- **Shared encoder** (ResNet34, ImageNet pretrained) processes both images\n",
179
- "- Feature maps from both branches are **concatenated** at each decoder level\n",
180
- "- Standard U-Net decoder produces a binary change mask"
181
- ]
182
- },
183
- {
184
- "cell_type": "code",
185
- "execution_count": null,
186
- "metadata": {},
187
- "outputs": [],
188
- "source": [
189
- "import torch\n",
190
- "import torch.nn as nn\n",
191
- "import segmentation_models_pytorch as smp\n",
192
- "\n",
193
- "\n",
194
- "class SiameseUNet(nn.Module):\n",
195
- " \"\"\"\n",
196
- " Siamese U-Net for change detection.\n",
197
- " Shared encoder extracts features from both images;\n",
198
- " concatenated features are decoded into a binary change mask.\n",
199
- " \"\"\"\n",
200
- "\n",
201
- " def __init__(self, encoder_name=\"resnet34\", pretrained=True):\n",
202
- " super().__init__()\n",
203
- " # Build a standard U-Net to reuse its encoder and decoder pieces\n",
204
- " aux = smp.Unet(\n",
205
- " encoder_name=encoder_name,\n",
206
- " encoder_weights=\"imagenet\" if pretrained else None,\n",
207
- " in_channels=3,\n",
208
- " classes=1,\n",
209
- " )\n",
210
- " self.encoder = aux.encoder\n",
211
- "\n",
212
- " # The decoder expects concatenated features (2x channels at each level)\n",
213
- " encoder_channels = self.encoder.out_channels # e.g. (3,64,64,128,256,512)\n",
214
- " doubled = tuple(c * 2 for c in encoder_channels)\n",
215
- "\n",
216
- " self.decoder = smp.decoders.unet.decoder.UnetDecoder(\n",
217
- " encoder_channels=doubled,\n",
218
- " decoder_channels=(256, 128, 64, 32, 16),\n",
219
- " n_blocks=5,\n",
220
- " use_batchnorm=True,\n",
221
- " attention_type=None,\n",
222
- " )\n",
223
- "\n",
224
- " self.head = nn.Conv2d(16, 1, kernel_size=1)\n",
225
- "\n",
226
- " def forward(self, img_a, img_b):\n",
227
- " # Shared encoder for both temporal images\n",
228
- " feats_a = self.encoder(img_a)\n",
229
- " feats_b = self.encoder(img_b)\n",
230
- "\n",
231
- " # Concatenate features at every level\n",
232
- " feats_cat = [torch.cat([fa, fb], dim=1) for fa, fb in zip(feats_a, feats_b)]\n",
233
- "\n",
234
- " decoded = self.decoder(*feats_cat)\n",
235
- " logits = self.head(decoded)\n",
236
- " return logits\n",
237
- "\n",
238
- "\n",
239
- "device = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\n",
240
- "model = SiameseUNet(encoder_name=\"resnet34\", pretrained=True).to(device)\n",
241
- "\n",
242
- "total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()) / 1e6\n",
243
- "print(f\"Model on {device}, {total_params:.1f}M parameters\")"
244
- ]
245
- },
246
- {
247
- "cell_type": "markdown",
248
- "metadata": {},
249
- "source": [
250
- "## 5. Loss Function & Metrics\n",
251
- "\n",
252
- "Combined **BCE + Dice** loss handles class imbalance (most pixels are unchanged)."
253
- ]
254
- },
255
- {
256
- "cell_type": "code",
257
- "execution_count": null,
258
- "metadata": {},
259
- "outputs": [],
260
- "source": [
261
- "class BCEDiceLoss(nn.Module):\n",
262
- " def __init__(self, bce_weight=0.5):\n",
263
- " super().__init__()\n",
264
- " self.bce = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()\n",
265
- " self.bce_weight = bce_weight\n",
266
- "\n",
267
- " def forward(self, logits, targets):\n",
268
- " bce_loss = self.bce(logits, targets)\n",
269
- " probs = torch.sigmoid(logits)\n",
270
- " smooth = 1.0\n",
271
- " intersection = (probs * targets).sum()\n",
272
- " dice = (2.0 * intersection + smooth) / (probs.sum() + targets.sum() + smooth)\n",
273
- " dice_loss = 1.0 - dice\n",
274
- " return self.bce_weight * bce_loss + (1 - self.bce_weight) * dice_loss\n",
275
- "\n",
276
- "\n",
277
- "def compute_metrics(preds, targets, threshold=0.5):\n",
278
- " \"\"\"Compute precision, recall, F1, and IoU.\"\"\"\n",
279
- " preds_bin = (preds > threshold).float()\n",
280
- " tp = (preds_bin * targets).sum().item()\n",
281
- " fp = (preds_bin * (1 - targets)).sum().item()\n",
282
- " fn = ((1 - preds_bin) * targets).sum().item()\n",
283
- " precision = tp / (tp + fp + 1e-8)\n",
284
- " recall = tp / (tp + fn + 1e-8)\n",
285
- " f1 = 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall + 1e-8)\n",
286
- " iou = tp / (tp + fp + fn + 1e-8)\n",
287
- " return {\"precision\": precision, \"recall\": recall, \"f1\": f1, \"iou\": iou}"
288
- ]
289
- },
290
- {
291
- "cell_type": "markdown",
292
- "metadata": {},
293
- "source": [
294
- "## 6. Training Loop"
295
- ]
296
- },
297
- {
298
- "cell_type": "code",
299
- "execution_count": null,
300
- "metadata": {},
301
- "outputs": [],
302
- "source": [
303
- "from tqdm.auto import tqdm\n",
304
- "\n",
305
- "NUM_EPOCHS = 50\n",
306
- "LR = 1e-4\n",
307
- "\n",
308
- "criterion = BCEDiceLoss(bce_weight=0.5)\n",
309
- "optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=LR, weight_decay=1e-4)\n",
310
- "scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=NUM_EPOCHS, eta_min=1e-6)\n",
311
- "\n",
312
- "best_f1 = 0.0\n",
313
- "history = {\"train_loss\": [], \"val_loss\": [], \"val_f1\": [], \"val_iou\": []}\n",
314
- "\n",
315
- "for epoch in range(1, NUM_EPOCHS + 1):\n",
316
- " # --- Train ---\n",
317
- " model.train()\n",
318
- " running_loss = 0.0\n",
319
- " for img_a, img_b, label in tqdm(train_dl, desc=f\"Epoch {epoch}/{NUM_EPOCHS} [train]\", leave=False):\n",
320
- " img_a = img_a.to(device)\n",
321
- " img_b = img_b.to(device)\n",
322
- " label = label.to(device)\n",
323
- "\n",
324
- " logits = model(img_a, img_b)\n",
325
- " loss = criterion(logits, label)\n",
326
- "\n",
327
- " optimizer.zero_grad()\n",
328
- " loss.backward()\n",
329
- " torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 1.0)\n",
330
- " optimizer.step()\n",
331
- " running_loss += loss.item() * img_a.size(0)\n",
332
- "\n",
333
- " train_loss = running_loss / len(train_ds)\n",
334
- " scheduler.step()\n",
335
- "\n",
336
- " # --- Validate ---\n",
337
- " model.eval()\n",
338
- " val_loss_sum = 0.0\n",
339
- " all_preds, all_targets = [], []\n",
340
- " with torch.no_grad():\n",
341
- " for img_a, img_b, label in val_dl:\n",
342
- " img_a = img_a.to(device)\n",
343
- " img_b = img_b.to(device)\n",
344
- " label = label.to(device)\n",
345
- "\n",
346
- " logits = model(img_a, img_b)\n",
347
- " val_loss_sum += criterion(logits, label).item() * img_a.size(0)\n",
348
- " all_preds.append(torch.sigmoid(logits).cpu())\n",
349
- " all_targets.append(label.cpu())\n",
350
- "\n",
351
- " val_loss = val_loss_sum / len(val_ds)\n",
352
- " preds_cat = torch.cat(all_preds)\n",
353
- " targets_cat = torch.cat(all_targets)\n",
354
- " metrics = compute_metrics(preds_cat, targets_cat)\n",
355
- "\n",
356
- " history[\"train_loss\"].append(train_loss)\n",
357
- " history[\"val_loss\"].append(val_loss)\n",
358
- " history[\"val_f1\"].append(metrics[\"f1\"])\n",
359
- " history[\"val_iou\"].append(metrics[\"iou\"])\n",
360
- "\n",
361
- " print(\n",
362
- " f\"Epoch {epoch:02d} | \"\n",
363
- " f\"train_loss={train_loss:.4f} | \"\n",
364
- " f\"val_loss={val_loss:.4f} | \"\n",
365
- " f\"F1={metrics['f1']:.4f} | \"\n",
366
- " f\"IoU={metrics['iou']:.4f} | \"\n",
367
- " f\"P={metrics['precision']:.4f} R={metrics['recall']:.4f}\"\n",
368
- " )\n",
369
- "\n",
370
- " if metrics[\"f1\"] > best_f1:\n",
371
- " best_f1 = metrics[\"f1\"]\n",
372
- " torch.save(model.state_dict(), \"best_siamese_unet.pth\")\n",
373
- " print(f\" >> Saved best model (F1={best_f1:.4f})\")\n",
374
- "\n",
375
- "print(f\"\\nTraining complete. Best val F1: {best_f1:.4f}\")"
376
- ]
377
- },
378
- {
379
- "cell_type": "markdown",
380
- "metadata": {},
381
- "source": [
382
- "## 7. Training Curves"
383
- ]
384
- },
385
- {
386
- "cell_type": "code",
387
- "execution_count": null,
388
- "metadata": {},
389
- "outputs": [],
390
- "source": [
391
- "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
392
- "\n",
393
- "fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(15, 4))\n",
394
- "\n",
395
- "axes[0].plot(history[\"train_loss\"], label=\"Train\")\n",
396
- "axes[0].plot(history[\"val_loss\"], label=\"Val\")\n",
397
- "axes[0].set_title(\"Loss\")\n",
398
- "axes[0].legend()\n",
399
- "\n",
400
- "axes[1].plot(history[\"val_f1\"])\n",
401
- "axes[1].set_title(\"Val F1 Score\")\n",
402
- "\n",
403
- "axes[2].plot(history[\"val_iou\"])\n",
404
- "axes[2].set_title(\"Val IoU\")\n",
405
- "\n",
406
- "for ax in axes:\n",
407
- " ax.set_xlabel(\"Epoch\")\n",
408
- " ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3)\n",
409
- "\n",
410
- "plt.tight_layout()\n",
411
- "plt.show()"
412
- ]
413
- },
414
- {
415
- "cell_type": "markdown",
416
- "metadata": {},
417
- "source": [
418
- "## 8. Evaluate on Test Set"
419
- ]
420
- },
421
- {
422
- "cell_type": "code",
423
- "execution_count": null,
424
- "metadata": {},
425
- "outputs": [],
426
- "source": [
427
- "# Load best checkpoint\n",
428
- "model.load_state_dict(torch.load(\"best_siamese_unet.pth\", map_location=device))\n",
429
- "model.eval()\n",
430
- "\n",
431
- "all_preds, all_targets = [], []\n",
432
- "with torch.no_grad():\n",
433
- " for img_a, img_b, label in tqdm(test_dl, desc=\"Testing\"):\n",
434
- " logits = model(img_a.to(device), img_b.to(device))\n",
435
- " all_preds.append(torch.sigmoid(logits).cpu())\n",
436
- " all_targets.append(label)\n",
437
- "\n",
438
- "preds = torch.cat(all_preds)\n",
439
- "targets = torch.cat(all_targets)\n",
440
- "test_metrics = compute_metrics(preds, targets)\n",
441
- "\n",
442
- "print(f\"\\nTest Results:\")\n",
443
- "print(f\" F1 Score: {test_metrics['f1']:.4f}\")\n",
444
- "print(f\" IoU: {test_metrics['iou']:.4f}\")\n",
445
- "print(f\" Precision: {test_metrics['precision']:.4f}\")\n",
446
- "print(f\" Recall: {test_metrics['recall']:.4f}\")"
447
- ]
448
- },
449
- {
450
- "cell_type": "markdown",
451
- "metadata": {},
452
- "source": [
453
- "## 9. Visualize Predictions"
454
- ]
455
- },
456
- {
457
- "cell_type": "code",
458
- "execution_count": null,
459
- "metadata": {},
460
- "outputs": [],
461
- "source": [
462
- "MEAN = np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406])\n",
463
- "STD = np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225])\n",
464
- "\n",
465
- "def denorm(tensor):\n",
466
- " img = tensor.permute(1, 2, 0).numpy()\n",
467
- " img = img * STD + MEAN\n",
468
- " return np.clip(img, 0, 1)\n",
469
- "\n",
470
- "fig, axes = plt.subplots(4, 4, figsize=(16, 16))\n",
471
- "sample_indices = np.random.choice(len(test_ds), 4, replace=False)\n",
472
- "\n",
473
- "for row, idx in enumerate(sample_indices):\n",
474
- " img_a, img_b, label = test_ds[idx]\n",
475
- " with torch.no_grad():\n",
476
- " logit = model(img_a.unsqueeze(0).to(device), img_b.unsqueeze(0).to(device))\n",
477
- " pred = (torch.sigmoid(logit) > 0.5).squeeze().cpu().numpy()\n",
478
- "\n",
479
- " axes[row, 0].imshow(denorm(img_a))\n",
480
- " axes[row, 0].set_title(\"Before\")\n",
481
- " axes[row, 1].imshow(denorm(img_b))\n",
482
- " axes[row, 1].set_title(\"After\")\n",
483
- " axes[row, 2].imshow(label.squeeze(), cmap=\"gray\")\n",
484
- " axes[row, 2].set_title(\"Ground Truth\")\n",
485
- " axes[row, 3].imshow(pred, cmap=\"gray\")\n",
486
- " axes[row, 3].set_title(\"Prediction\")\n",
487
- "\n",
488
- "for ax in axes.flat:\n",
489
- " ax.axis(\"off\")\n",
490
- "plt.tight_layout()\n",
491
- "plt.show()"
492
- ]
493
- },
494
- {
495
- "cell_type": "markdown",
496
- "metadata": {},
497
- "source": [
498
- "## 10. Export Model for Deployment\n",
499
- "\n",
500
- "Export as TorchScript for the web app. Download the `.pt` file and place it in\n",
501
- "your app's `data/` folder, then set the environment variable:\n",
502
- "\n",
503
- "```\n",
504
- "CHANGE_MODEL_PATH=data/siamese_unet.pt\n",
505
- "```"
506
- ]
507
- },
508
- {
509
- "cell_type": "code",
510
- "execution_count": null,
511
- "metadata": {},
512
- "outputs": [],
513
- "source": [
514
- "model.eval()\n",
515
- "model_cpu = model.cpu()\n",
516
- "\n",
517
- "# Trace with example inputs\n",
518
- "example_a = torch.randn(1, 3, 256, 256)\n",
519
- "example_b = torch.randn(1, 3, 256, 256)\n",
520
- "traced = torch.jit.trace(model_cpu, (example_a, example_b))\n",
521
- "\n",
522
- "export_path = \"siamese_unet.pt\"\n",
523
- "traced.save(export_path)\n",
524
- "size_mb = os.path.getsize(export_path) / 1e6\n",
525
- "print(f\"Exported TorchScript model: {export_path} ({size_mb:.1f} MB)\")\n",
526
- "print(\"\\nDownload this file and place it in your app's data/ directory.\")\n",
527
- "print('Then set: CHANGE_MODEL_PATH=data/siamese_unet.pt')"
528
- ]
529
- },
530
- {
531
- "cell_type": "code",
532
- "execution_count": null,
533
- "metadata": {},
534
- "outputs": [],
535
- "source": [
536
- "# Quick sanity check: verify exported model produces same output\n",
537
- "loaded = torch.jit.load(export_path)\n",
538
- "with torch.no_grad():\n",
539
- " out_orig = model_cpu(example_a, example_b)\n",
540
- " out_loaded = loaded(example_a, example_b)\n",
541
- " diff = (out_orig - out_loaded).abs().max().item()\n",
542
- " print(f\"Max diff between original and exported: {diff:.8f}\")\n",
543
- " assert diff < 1e-5, \"Export verification failed!\"\n",
544
- " print(\"Export verified successfully.\")"
545
- ]
546
- },
547
- {
548
- "cell_type": "markdown",
549
- "metadata": {},
550
- "source": [
551
- "## 11. Download from Colab\n",
552
- "\n",
553
- "Run this cell to trigger a browser download of the model file."
554
- ]
555
- },
556
- {
557
- "cell_type": "code",
558
- "execution_count": null,
559
- "metadata": {},
560
- "outputs": [],
561
- "source": [
562
- "try:\n",
563
- " from google.colab import files\n",
564
- " files.download(\"siamese_unet.pt\")\n",
565
- " files.download(\"best_siamese_unet.pth\")\n",
566
- "except ImportError:\n",
567
- " print(\"Not running in Colab. Files saved locally:\")\n",
568
- " print(f\" - {export_path}\")\n",
569
- " print(f\" - best_siamese_unet.pth\")"
570
- ]
571
- }
572
- ],
573
- "metadata": {
574
- "kernelspec": {
575
- "display_name": "Python 3",
576
- "language": "python",
577
- "name": "python3"
578
- },
579
- "language_info": {
580
- "name": "python",
581
- "version": "3.11.0"
582
- }
583
- },
584
- "nbformat": 4,
585
- "nbformat_minor": 4
586
- }
 
1
  {
2
+ "cells": [
3
+ {
4
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
5
+ "metadata": {},
6
+ "source": [
7
+ "# Satellite Change Detection — Siamese U-Net Training\n",
8
+ "\n",
9
+ "This notebook trains a **Siamese U-Net** on the **LEVIR-CD** dataset for pixel-level\n",
10
+ "satellite image change detection. The exported model plugs directly into the\n",
11
+ "AI Change Detection web app.\n",
12
+ "\n",
13
+ "**Run in Google Colab** with a GPU runtime (Runtime → Change runtime type → T4 GPU).\n",
14
+ "\n",
15
+ "Training takes ~2-3 hours on a free T4."
16
+ ]
17
+ },
18
+ {
19
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
20
+ "metadata": {},
21
+ "source": [
22
+ "## 1. Install Dependencies"
23
+ ]
24
+ },
25
+ {
26
+ "cell_type": "code",
27
+ "metadata": {},
28
+ "source": [
29
+ "!pip install -q torch torchvision segmentation-models-pytorch albumentations datasets tqdm matplotlib"
30
+ ],
31
+ "execution_count": null,
32
+ "outputs": []
33
+ },
34
+ {
35
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
36
+ "metadata": {},
37
+ "source": [
38
+ "## 2. Download & Prepare LEVIR-CD+ Dataset\n",
39
+ "\n",
40
+ "LEVIR-CD+ contains 985 pairs of 1024×1024 Google Earth images with pixel-level\n",
41
+ "building change annotations. We download it from **Hugging Face** (reliable CDN,\n",
42
+ "no Google Drive rate limits), then cut each image into 256×256 patches."
43
+ ]
44
+ },
45
+ {
46
+ "cell_type": "code",
47
+ "metadata": {},
48
+ "source": [
49
+ "import os\n",
50
+ "import numpy as np\n",
51
+ "from PIL import Image\n",
52
+ "from datasets import load_dataset\n",
53
+ "\n",
54
+ "DATA_ROOT = \"./levir_cd_256\"\n",
55
+ "PATCH_SIZE = 256\n",
56
+ "\n",
57
+ "def save_patches(split_data, out_dir, start_idx=0):\n",
58
+ " \"\"\"Cut 1024×1024 images into 256×256 patches and save to disk.\"\"\"\n",
59
+ " os.makedirs(os.path.join(out_dir, \"A\"), exist_ok=True)\n",
60
+ " os.makedirs(os.path.join(out_dir, \"B\"), exist_ok=True)\n",
61
+ " os.makedirs(os.path.join(out_dir, \"label\"), exist_ok=True)\n",
62
+ " patch_id = start_idx\n",
63
+ " for row in split_data:\n",
64
+ " img_a = np.array(row[\"image1\"].convert(\"RGB\"))\n",
65
+ " img_b = np.array(row[\"image2\"].convert(\"RGB\"))\n",
66
+ " mask = np.array(row[\"mask\"].convert(\"L\"))\n",
67
+ " h, w = img_a.shape[:2]\n",
68
+ " for y in range(0, h - PATCH_SIZE + 1, PATCH_SIZE):\n",
69
+ " for x in range(0, w - PATCH_SIZE + 1, PATCH_SIZE):\n",
70
+ " pa = img_a[y:y+PATCH_SIZE, x:x+PATCH_SIZE]\n",
71
+ " pb = img_b[y:y+PATCH_SIZE, x:x+PATCH_SIZE]\n",
72
+ " pm = mask[y:y+PATCH_SIZE, x:x+PATCH_SIZE]\n",
73
+ " name = f\"{patch_id:05d}.png\"\n",
74
+ " Image.fromarray(pa).save(os.path.join(out_dir, \"A\", name))\n",
75
+ " Image.fromarray(pb).save(os.path.join(out_dir, \"B\", name))\n",
76
+ " Image.fromarray(pm).save(os.path.join(out_dir, \"label\", name))\n",
77
+ " patch_id += 1\n",
78
+ " return patch_id\n",
79
+ "\n",
80
+ "if not os.path.isdir(DATA_ROOT):\n",
81
+ " print(\"Downloading LEVIR-CD+ from Hugging Face (~3.8 GB)...\")\n",
82
+ " ds = load_dataset(\"blanchon/LEVIR_CDPlus\")\n",
83
+ "\n",
84
+ " # The dataset has 'train' and 'test' splits\n",
85
+ " train_data = ds[\"train\"]\n",
86
+ " test_data = ds[\"test\"]\n",
87
+ "\n",
88
+ " # Use last 10% of train as validation\n",
89
+ " n_train = len(train_data)\n",
90
+ " n_val = max(1, int(n_train * 0.1))\n",
91
+ " val_indices = list(range(n_train - n_val, n_train))\n",
92
+ " train_indices = list(range(0, n_train - n_val))\n",
93
+ "\n",
94
+ " print(f\"Total train images: {n_train}, using {len(train_indices)} train + {len(val_indices)} val\")\n",
95
+ " print(f\"Test images: {len(test_data)}\")\n",
96
+ "\n",
97
+ " print(\"Cutting into 256×256 patches (this takes a few minutes)...\")\n",
98
+ " n = save_patches(train_data.select(train_indices), os.path.join(DATA_ROOT, \"train\"))\n",
99
+ " print(f\" Train patches: {n}\")\n",
100
+ " n = save_patches(train_data.select(val_indices), os.path.join(DATA_ROOT, \"val\"))\n",
101
+ " print(f\" Val patches: {n}\")\n",
102
+ " n = save_patches(test_data, os.path.join(DATA_ROOT, \"test\"))\n",
103
+ " print(f\" Test patches: {n}\")\n",
104
+ " print(\"Done! Dataset at:\", DATA_ROOT)\n",
105
+ "else:\n",
106
+ " print(\"Dataset already present at\", DATA_ROOT)"
107
+ ],
108
+ "execution_count": null,
109
+ "outputs": []
110
+ },
111
+ {
112
+ "cell_type": "code",
113
+ "metadata": {},
114
+ "source": [
115
+ "# Verify structure — adjust paths if your zip extracts differently\n",
116
+ "for split in [\"train\", \"val\", \"test\"]:\n",
117
+ " for sub in [\"A\", \"B\", \"label\"]:\n",
118
+ " p = os.path.join(DATA_ROOT, split, sub)\n",
119
+ " if os.path.isdir(p):\n",
120
+ " n = len(os.listdir(p))\n",
121
+ " print(f\"{split}/{sub}: {n} files\")\n",
122
+ " else:\n",
123
+ " print(f\"WARNING: {p} not found — check extracted folder name\")"
124
+ ],
125
+ "execution_count": null,
126
+ "outputs": []
127
+ },
128
+ {
129
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
130
+ "metadata": {},
131
+ "source": [
132
+ "## 3. Dataset & DataLoader"
133
+ ]
134
+ },
135
+ {
136
+ "cell_type": "code",
137
+ "metadata": {},
138
+ "source": [
139
+ "from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader\n",
140
+ "import albumentations as A\n",
141
+ "from albumentations.pytorch import ToTensorV2\n",
142
+ "\n",
143
+ "\n",
144
+ "class LEVIRCDDataset(Dataset):\n",
145
+ " \"\"\"LEVIR-CD patch dataset: before (A), after (B), binary label.\"\"\"\n",
146
+ "\n",
147
+ " def __init__(self, root, split=\"train\", transform=None):\n",
148
+ " self.dir_a = os.path.join(root, split, \"A\")\n",
149
+ " self.dir_b = os.path.join(root, split, \"B\")\n",
150
+ " self.dir_label = os.path.join(root, split, \"label\")\n",
151
+ " self.fnames = sorted(os.listdir(self.dir_a))\n",
152
+ " self.transform = transform\n",
153
+ "\n",
154
+ " def __len__(self):\n",
155
+ " return len(self.fnames)\n",
156
+ "\n",
157
+ " def __getitem__(self, idx):\n",
158
+ " name = self.fnames[idx]\n",
159
+ " img_a = np.array(Image.open(os.path.join(self.dir_a, name)).convert(\"RGB\"))\n",
160
+ " img_b = np.array(Image.open(os.path.join(self.dir_b, name)).convert(\"RGB\"))\n",
161
+ " label = np.array(Image.open(os.path.join(self.dir_label, name)).convert(\"L\"))\n",
162
+ " label = (label > 127).astype(np.float32)\n",
163
+ "\n",
164
+ " if self.transform:\n",
165
+ " aug = self.transform(\n",
166
+ " image=img_a,\n",
167
+ " image_b=img_b,\n",
168
+ " mask=label,\n",
169
+ " )\n",
170
+ " img_a = aug[\"image\"] # (3, H, W) tensor\n",
171
+ " img_b = aug[\"image_b\"] # (3, H, W) tensor\n",
172
+ " label = aug[\"mask\"].unsqueeze(0) # (1, H, W)\n",
173
+ " return img_a, img_b, label\n",
174
+ "\n",
175
+ "\n",
176
+ "train_transform = A.Compose(\n",
177
+ " [\n",
178
+ " A.HorizontalFlip(p=0.5),\n",
179
+ " A.VerticalFlip(p=0.5),\n",
180
+ " A.RandomRotate90(p=0.5),\n",
181
+ " A.RandomBrightnessContrast(p=0.3, brightness_limit=0.15, contrast_limit=0.15),\n",
182
+ " A.Normalize(mean=(0.485, 0.456, 0.406), std=(0.229, 0.224, 0.225)),\n",
183
+ " ToTensorV2(),\n",
184
+ " ],\n",
185
+ " additional_targets={\"image_b\": \"image\"},\n",
186
+ ")\n",
187
+ "\n",
188
+ "val_transform = A.Compose(\n",
189
+ " [\n",
190
+ " A.Normalize(mean=(0.485, 0.456, 0.406), std=(0.229, 0.224, 0.225)),\n",
191
+ " ToTensorV2(),\n",
192
+ " ],\n",
193
+ " additional_targets={\"image_b\": \"image\"},\n",
194
+ ")\n",
195
+ "\n",
196
+ "train_ds = LEVIRCDDataset(DATA_ROOT, \"train\", train_transform)\n",
197
+ "val_ds = LEVIRCDDataset(DATA_ROOT, \"val\", val_transform)\n",
198
+ "test_ds = LEVIRCDDataset(DATA_ROOT, \"test\", val_transform)\n",
199
+ "\n",
200
+ "BATCH = 8\n",
201
+ "train_dl = DataLoader(train_ds, batch_size=BATCH, shuffle=True, num_workers=2, pin_memory=True)\n",
202
+ "val_dl = DataLoader(val_ds, batch_size=BATCH, shuffle=False, num_workers=2, pin_memory=True)\n",
203
+ "test_dl = DataLoader(test_ds, batch_size=BATCH, shuffle=False, num_workers=2, pin_memory=True)\n",
204
+ "\n",
205
+ "print(f\"Train: {len(train_ds)}, Val: {len(val_ds)}, Test: {len(test_ds)}\")"
206
+ ],
207
+ "execution_count": null,
208
+ "outputs": []
209
+ },
210
+ {
211
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
212
+ "metadata": {},
213
+ "source": [
214
+ "## 4. Siamese U-Net Model\n",
215
+ "\n",
216
+ "Architecture:\n",
217
+ "- **Shared encoder** (ResNet34, ImageNet pretrained) processes both images\n",
218
+ "- Feature maps from both branches are **concatenated** at each decoder level\n",
219
+ "- Standard U-Net decoder produces a binary change mask"
220
+ ]
221
+ },
222
+ {
223
+ "cell_type": "code",
224
+ "metadata": {},
225
+ "source": [
226
+ "import torch\n",
227
+ "import torch.nn as nn\n",
228
+ "import segmentation_models_pytorch as smp\n",
229
+ "\n",
230
+ "\n",
231
+ "class SiameseUNet(nn.Module):\n",
232
+ " \"\"\"\n",
233
+ " Siamese U-Net for change detection.\n",
234
+ " Shared encoder extracts features from both images;\n",
235
+ " concatenated features are decoded into a binary change mask.\n",
236
+ " \"\"\"\n",
237
+ "\n",
238
+ " def __init__(self, encoder_name=\"resnet34\", pretrained=True):\n",
239
+ " super().__init__()\n",
240
+ " # Build a standard U-Net to reuse its encoder and decoder pieces\n",
241
+ " aux = smp.Unet(\n",
242
+ " encoder_name=encoder_name,\n",
243
+ " encoder_weights=\"imagenet\" if pretrained else None,\n",
244
+ " in_channels=3,\n",
245
+ " classes=1,\n",
246
+ " )\n",
247
+ " self.encoder = aux.encoder\n",
248
+ "\n",
249
+ " # The decoder expects concatenated features (2x channels at each level)\n",
250
+ " encoder_channels = self.encoder.out_channels # e.g. (3,64,64,128,256,512)\n",
251
+ " doubled = tuple(c * 2 for c in encoder_channels)\n",
252
+ "\n",
253
+ " self.decoder = smp.decoders.unet.decoder.UnetDecoder(\n",
254
+ " encoder_channels=doubled,\n",
255
+ " decoder_channels=(256, 128, 64, 32, 16),\n",
256
+ " n_blocks=5,\n",
257
+ " use_batchnorm=True,\n",
258
+ " attention_type=None,\n",
259
+ " )\n",
260
+ "\n",
261
+ " self.head = nn.Conv2d(16, 1, kernel_size=1)\n",
262
+ "\n",
263
+ " def forward(self, img_a, img_b):\n",
264
+ " # Shared encoder for both temporal images\n",
265
+ " feats_a = self.encoder(img_a)\n",
266
+ " feats_b = self.encoder(img_b)\n",
267
+ "\n",
268
+ " # Concatenate features at every level\n",
269
+ " feats_cat = [torch.cat([fa, fb], dim=1) for fa, fb in zip(feats_a, feats_b)]\n",
270
+ "\n",
271
+ " decoded = self.decoder(*feats_cat)\n",
272
+ " logits = self.head(decoded)\n",
273
+ " return logits\n",
274
+ "\n",
275
+ "\n",
276
+ "device = torch.device(\"cuda\" if torch.cuda.is_available() else \"cpu\")\n",
277
+ "model = SiameseUNet(encoder_name=\"resnet34\", pretrained=True).to(device)\n",
278
+ "\n",
279
+ "total_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()) / 1e6\n",
280
+ "print(f\"Model on {device}, {total_params:.1f}M parameters\")"
281
+ ],
282
+ "execution_count": null,
283
+ "outputs": []
284
+ },
285
+ {
286
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
287
+ "metadata": {},
288
+ "source": [
289
+ "## 5. Loss Function & Metrics\n",
290
+ "\n",
291
+ "Combined **BCE + Dice** loss handles class imbalance (most pixels are unchanged)."
292
+ ]
293
+ },
294
+ {
295
+ "cell_type": "code",
296
+ "metadata": {},
297
+ "source": [
298
+ "class BCEDiceLoss(nn.Module):\n",
299
+ " def __init__(self, bce_weight=0.5):\n",
300
+ " super().__init__()\n",
301
+ " self.bce = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()\n",
302
+ " self.bce_weight = bce_weight\n",
303
+ "\n",
304
+ " def forward(self, logits, targets):\n",
305
+ " bce_loss = self.bce(logits, targets)\n",
306
+ " probs = torch.sigmoid(logits)\n",
307
+ " smooth = 1.0\n",
308
+ " intersection = (probs * targets).sum()\n",
309
+ " dice = (2.0 * intersection + smooth) / (probs.sum() + targets.sum() + smooth)\n",
310
+ " dice_loss = 1.0 - dice\n",
311
+ " return self.bce_weight * bce_loss + (1 - self.bce_weight) * dice_loss\n",
312
+ "\n",
313
+ "\n",
314
+ "def compute_metrics(preds, targets, threshold=0.5):\n",
315
+ " \"\"\"Compute precision, recall, F1, and IoU.\"\"\"\n",
316
+ " preds_bin = (preds > threshold).float()\n",
317
+ " tp = (preds_bin * targets).sum().item()\n",
318
+ " fp = (preds_bin * (1 - targets)).sum().item()\n",
319
+ " fn = ((1 - preds_bin) * targets).sum().item()\n",
320
+ " precision = tp / (tp + fp + 1e-8)\n",
321
+ " recall = tp / (tp + fn + 1e-8)\n",
322
+ " f1 = 2 * precision * recall / (precision + recall + 1e-8)\n",
323
+ " iou = tp / (tp + fp + fn + 1e-8)\n",
324
+ " return {\"precision\": precision, \"recall\": recall, \"f1\": f1, \"iou\": iou}"
325
+ ],
326
+ "execution_count": null,
327
+ "outputs": []
328
+ },
329
+ {
330
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
331
+ "metadata": {},
332
+ "source": [
333
+ "## 6. Training Loop"
334
+ ]
335
+ },
336
+ {
337
+ "cell_type": "code",
338
+ "metadata": {},
339
+ "source": [
340
+ "from tqdm.auto import tqdm\n",
341
+ "\n",
342
+ "NUM_EPOCHS = 50\n",
343
+ "LR = 1e-4\n",
344
+ "\n",
345
+ "criterion = BCEDiceLoss(bce_weight=0.5)\n",
346
+ "optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=LR, weight_decay=1e-4)\n",
347
+ "scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.CosineAnnealingLR(optimizer, T_max=NUM_EPOCHS, eta_min=1e-6)\n",
348
+ "\n",
349
+ "best_f1 = 0.0\n",
350
+ "history = {\"train_loss\": [], \"val_loss\": [], \"val_f1\": [], \"val_iou\": []}\n",
351
+ "\n",
352
+ "for epoch in range(1, NUM_EPOCHS + 1):\n",
353
+ " # --- Train ---\n",
354
+ " model.train()\n",
355
+ " running_loss = 0.0\n",
356
+ " for img_a, img_b, label in tqdm(train_dl, desc=f\"Epoch {epoch}/{NUM_EPOCHS} [train]\", leave=False):\n",
357
+ " img_a = img_a.to(device)\n",
358
+ " img_b = img_b.to(device)\n",
359
+ " label = label.to(device)\n",
360
+ "\n",
361
+ " logits = model(img_a, img_b)\n",
362
+ " loss = criterion(logits, label)\n",
363
+ "\n",
364
+ " optimizer.zero_grad()\n",
365
+ " loss.backward()\n",
366
+ " torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), 1.0)\n",
367
+ " optimizer.step()\n",
368
+ " running_loss += loss.item() * img_a.size(0)\n",
369
+ "\n",
370
+ " train_loss = running_loss / len(train_ds)\n",
371
+ " scheduler.step()\n",
372
+ "\n",
373
+ " # --- Validate ---\n",
374
+ " model.eval()\n",
375
+ " val_loss_sum = 0.0\n",
376
+ " all_preds, all_targets = [], []\n",
377
+ " with torch.no_grad():\n",
378
+ " for img_a, img_b, label in val_dl:\n",
379
+ " img_a = img_a.to(device)\n",
380
+ " img_b = img_b.to(device)\n",
381
+ " label = label.to(device)\n",
382
+ "\n",
383
+ " logits = model(img_a, img_b)\n",
384
+ " val_loss_sum += criterion(logits, label).item() * img_a.size(0)\n",
385
+ " all_preds.append(torch.sigmoid(logits).cpu())\n",
386
+ " all_targets.append(label.cpu())\n",
387
+ "\n",
388
+ " val_loss = val_loss_sum / len(val_ds)\n",
389
+ " preds_cat = torch.cat(all_preds)\n",
390
+ " targets_cat = torch.cat(all_targets)\n",
391
+ " metrics = compute_metrics(preds_cat, targets_cat)\n",
392
+ "\n",
393
+ " history[\"train_loss\"].append(train_loss)\n",
394
+ " history[\"val_loss\"].append(val_loss)\n",
395
+ " history[\"val_f1\"].append(metrics[\"f1\"])\n",
396
+ " history[\"val_iou\"].append(metrics[\"iou\"])\n",
397
+ "\n",
398
+ " print(\n",
399
+ " f\"Epoch {epoch:02d} | \"\n",
400
+ " f\"train_loss={train_loss:.4f} | \"\n",
401
+ " f\"val_loss={val_loss:.4f} | \"\n",
402
+ " f\"F1={metrics['f1']:.4f} | \"\n",
403
+ " f\"IoU={metrics['iou']:.4f} | \"\n",
404
+ " f\"P={metrics['precision']:.4f} R={metrics['recall']:.4f}\"\n",
405
+ " )\n",
406
+ "\n",
407
+ " if metrics[\"f1\"] > best_f1:\n",
408
+ " best_f1 = metrics[\"f1\"]\n",
409
+ " torch.save(model.state_dict(), \"best_siamese_unet.pth\")\n",
410
+ " print(f\" >> Saved best model (F1={best_f1:.4f})\")\n",
411
+ "\n",
412
+ "print(f\"\\nTraining complete. Best val F1: {best_f1:.4f}\")"
413
+ ],
414
+ "execution_count": null,
415
+ "outputs": []
416
+ },
417
+ {
418
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
419
+ "metadata": {},
420
+ "source": [
421
+ "## 7. Training Curves"
422
+ ]
423
+ },
424
+ {
425
+ "cell_type": "code",
426
+ "metadata": {},
427
+ "source": [
428
+ "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
429
+ "\n",
430
+ "fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(15, 4))\n",
431
+ "\n",
432
+ "axes[0].plot(history[\"train_loss\"], label=\"Train\")\n",
433
+ "axes[0].plot(history[\"val_loss\"], label=\"Val\")\n",
434
+ "axes[0].set_title(\"Loss\")\n",
435
+ "axes[0].legend()\n",
436
+ "\n",
437
+ "axes[1].plot(history[\"val_f1\"])\n",
438
+ "axes[1].set_title(\"Val F1 Score\")\n",
439
+ "\n",
440
+ "axes[2].plot(history[\"val_iou\"])\n",
441
+ "axes[2].set_title(\"Val IoU\")\n",
442
+ "\n",
443
+ "for ax in axes:\n",
444
+ " ax.set_xlabel(\"Epoch\")\n",
445
+ " ax.grid(True, alpha=0.3)\n",
446
+ "\n",
447
+ "plt.tight_layout()\n",
448
+ "plt.show()"
449
+ ],
450
+ "execution_count": null,
451
+ "outputs": []
452
+ },
453
+ {
454
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
455
+ "metadata": {},
456
+ "source": [
457
+ "## 8. Evaluate on Test Set"
458
+ ]
459
+ },
460
+ {
461
+ "cell_type": "code",
462
+ "metadata": {},
463
+ "source": [
464
+ "# Load best checkpoint\n",
465
+ "model.load_state_dict(torch.load(\"best_siamese_unet.pth\", map_location=device))\n",
466
+ "model.eval()\n",
467
+ "\n",
468
+ "all_preds, all_targets = [], []\n",
469
+ "with torch.no_grad():\n",
470
+ " for img_a, img_b, label in tqdm(test_dl, desc=\"Testing\"):\n",
471
+ " logits = model(img_a.to(device), img_b.to(device))\n",
472
+ " all_preds.append(torch.sigmoid(logits).cpu())\n",
473
+ " all_targets.append(label)\n",
474
+ "\n",
475
+ "preds = torch.cat(all_preds)\n",
476
+ "targets = torch.cat(all_targets)\n",
477
+ "test_metrics = compute_metrics(preds, targets)\n",
478
+ "\n",
479
+ "print(f\"\\nTest Results:\")\n",
480
+ "print(f\" F1 Score: {test_metrics['f1']:.4f}\")\n",
481
+ "print(f\" IoU: {test_metrics['iou']:.4f}\")\n",
482
+ "print(f\" Precision: {test_metrics['precision']:.4f}\")\n",
483
+ "print(f\" Recall: {test_metrics['recall']:.4f}\")"
484
+ ],
485
+ "execution_count": null,
486
+ "outputs": []
487
+ },
488
+ {
489
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
490
+ "metadata": {},
491
+ "source": [
492
+ "## 9. Visualize Predictions"
493
+ ]
494
+ },
495
+ {
496
+ "cell_type": "code",
497
+ "metadata": {},
498
+ "source": [
499
+ "MEAN = np.array([0.485, 0.456, 0.406])\n",
500
+ "STD = np.array([0.229, 0.224, 0.225])\n",
501
+ "\n",
502
+ "def denorm(tensor):\n",
503
+ " img = tensor.permute(1, 2, 0).numpy()\n",
504
+ " img = img * STD + MEAN\n",
505
+ " return np.clip(img, 0, 1)\n",
506
+ "\n",
507
+ "fig, axes = plt.subplots(4, 4, figsize=(16, 16))\n",
508
+ "sample_indices = np.random.choice(len(test_ds), 4, replace=False)\n",
509
+ "\n",
510
+ "for row, idx in enumerate(sample_indices):\n",
511
+ " img_a, img_b, label = test_ds[idx]\n",
512
+ " with torch.no_grad():\n",
513
+ " logit = model(img_a.unsqueeze(0).to(device), img_b.unsqueeze(0).to(device))\n",
514
+ " pred = (torch.sigmoid(logit) > 0.5).squeeze().cpu().numpy()\n",
515
+ "\n",
516
+ " axes[row, 0].imshow(denorm(img_a))\n",
517
+ " axes[row, 0].set_title(\"Before\")\n",
518
+ " axes[row, 1].imshow(denorm(img_b))\n",
519
+ " axes[row, 1].set_title(\"After\")\n",
520
+ " axes[row, 2].imshow(label.squeeze(), cmap=\"gray\")\n",
521
+ " axes[row, 2].set_title(\"Ground Truth\")\n",
522
+ " axes[row, 3].imshow(pred, cmap=\"gray\")\n",
523
+ " axes[row, 3].set_title(\"Prediction\")\n",
524
+ "\n",
525
+ "for ax in axes.flat:\n",
526
+ " ax.axis(\"off\")\n",
527
+ "plt.tight_layout()\n",
528
+ "plt.show()"
529
+ ],
530
+ "execution_count": null,
531
+ "outputs": []
532
+ },
533
+ {
534
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
535
+ "metadata": {},
536
+ "source": [
537
+ "## 10. Export Model for Deployment\n",
538
+ "\n",
539
+ "Export as TorchScript for the web app. Download the `.pt` file and place it in\n",
540
+ "your app's `data/` folder, then set the environment variable:\n",
541
+ "\n",
542
+ "```\n",
543
+ "CHANGE_MODEL_PATH=data/siamese_unet.pt\n",
544
+ "```"
545
+ ]
546
+ },
547
+ {
548
+ "cell_type": "code",
549
+ "metadata": {},
550
+ "source": [
551
+ "model.eval()\n",
552
+ "model_cpu = model.cpu()\n",
553
+ "\n",
554
+ "# Trace with example inputs\n",
555
+ "example_a = torch.randn(1, 3, 256, 256)\n",
556
+ "example_b = torch.randn(1, 3, 256, 256)\n",
557
+ "traced = torch.jit.trace(model_cpu, (example_a, example_b))\n",
558
+ "\n",
559
+ "export_path = \"siamese_unet.pt\"\n",
560
+ "traced.save(export_path)\n",
561
+ "size_mb = os.path.getsize(export_path) / 1e6\n",
562
+ "print(f\"Exported TorchScript model: {export_path} ({size_mb:.1f} MB)\")\n",
563
+ "print(\"\\nDownload this file and place it in your app's data/ directory.\")\n",
564
+ "print('Then set: CHANGE_MODEL_PATH=data/siamese_unet.pt')"
565
+ ],
566
+ "execution_count": null,
567
+ "outputs": []
568
+ },
569
+ {
570
+ "cell_type": "code",
571
+ "metadata": {},
572
+ "source": [
573
+ "# Quick sanity check: verify exported model produces same output\n",
574
+ "loaded = torch.jit.load(export_path)\n",
575
+ "with torch.no_grad():\n",
576
+ " out_orig = model_cpu(example_a, example_b)\n",
577
+ " out_loaded = loaded(example_a, example_b)\n",
578
+ " diff = (out_orig - out_loaded).abs().max().item()\n",
579
+ " print(f\"Max diff between original and exported: {diff:.8f}\")\n",
580
+ " assert diff < 1e-5, \"Export verification failed!\"\n",
581
+ " print(\"Export verified successfully.\")"
582
+ ],
583
+ "execution_count": null,
584
+ "outputs": []
585
+ },
586
+ {
587
+ "cell_type": "markdown",
588
+ "metadata": {},
589
+ "source": [
590
+ "## 11. Download from Colab\n",
591
+ "\n",
592
+ "Run this cell to trigger a browser download of the model file."
593
+ ]
594
+ },
595
+ {
596
+ "cell_type": "code",
597
+ "metadata": {},
598
+ "source": [
599
+ "try:\n",
600
+ " from google.colab import files\n",
601
+ " files.download(\"siamese_unet.pt\")\n",
602
+ " files.download(\"best_siamese_unet.pth\")\n",
603
+ "except ImportError:\n",
604
+ " print(\"Not running in Colab. Files saved locally:\")\n",
605
+ " print(f\" - {export_path}\")\n",
606
+ " print(f\" - best_siamese_unet.pth\")"
607
+ ],
608
+ "execution_count": null,
609
+ "outputs": []
610
+ }
611
+ ],
612
+ "metadata": {
613
+ "kernelspec": {
614
+ "display_name": "Python 3",
615
+ "language": "python",
616
+ "name": "python3"
617
+ },
618
+ "language_info": {
619
+ "name": "python",
620
+ "version": "3.11.0"
621
+ }
622
  },
623
+ "nbformat": 4,
624
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
625
+ }